IMF Notes Volume 2025 Issue 001: Inverter a tendência: Estabilização da dívida na África Subsariana (2025)

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Inverter a tendência: Estabilização da dívida na África Subsariana

Author:

Athene Laws

Athene Laws
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Thibault Lemaire

Thibault Lemaire
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Rachid Pafadnam

Rachid Pafadnam
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Nikola Spatafora

Nikola Spatafora
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Khushboo Khandelwal

Khushboo Khandelwal
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Series:: IMF Notes

Volume/Issue:: Volume 2025: Issue 001

Language:: Portuguese

Publication Date:: 25 Apr 2025

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229008716.068

ISBN:: 9798229008716

Pages:: 10

Keywords:: Consolidação da dívida; política orçamental; África Subsariana; gestão da dívida pública; crescimento económico

Legal-disclaimer:: The IMF Notes Series aims to quickly disseminate succinct IMF analysis on critical economic issues to member countries and the broader policy community. The views expressed in IMF Notes are those of the author(s), although they do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, or its Executive Board, or its management.

Series:: IMF Notes

Volume/Issue:: Volume 2025: Issue 001

Language:: Portuguese

Publication Date:: 25 Apr 2025

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229008716.068

ISBN:: 9798229008716

Pages:: 10

Keywords:: Consolidação da dívida; política orçamental; África Subsariana; gestão da dívida pública; crescimento económico

Legal-disclaimer:: The IMF Notes Series aims to quickly disseminate succinct IMF analysis on critical economic issues to member countries and the broader policy community. The views expressed in IMF Notes are those of the author(s), although they do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, or its Executive Board, or its management.

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A experiência do passado sugere que a estabilização da dívida na África Subsariana continua a ser exequível na maioria dos casos, apesar de os níveis de dívida pública e de a vulnerabilidade face à mesma serem elevados. Os países da região, ao longo das últimas décadas, foram muitas vezes capazes de consolidar (estabilizar ou reduzir) os seus rácios de endividamento sem recorrer à reestruturação da dívida pública. Muitos países fizeram-no recentemente, mesmo após o final do ciclo excecionalmente favorável das matérias-primas. Para estabilizar com êxito a dívida, são necessárias medidas de reforço das finanças públicas, bem como uma conjuntura macroeconómica sólida, instituições fortes e reformas estruturais favoráveis ao crescimento.

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