The International Monetary Fund, 1968-1971: A Selected Bibliography
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MARTIN L. LOFTUS
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The selected references presented in this bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles dealing with the functions, organization, and activities of the International Monetary Fund. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the Fund. This is a continuation of the bibliographies published in Staff Papers, Vol. I, No. 3 (April 1951), Vol. Ill, No. 1 (April 1953), Vol. IV, No. 3 (August 1955), Vol. VI, No. 3 (November 1958), Vol. IX, No. 3 (November 1962), Vol. XII, No. 3 (November 1965), and Vol. XV, No. 1 (March 1968). Although most of the Fund’s official publications are included, this is not intended to be a complete bibliography of such publications.

Abstract

The selected references presented in this bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles dealing with the functions, organization, and activities of the International Monetary Fund. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the Fund. This is a continuation of the bibliographies published in Staff Papers, Vol. I, No. 3 (April 1951), Vol. Ill, No. 1 (April 1953), Vol. IV, No. 3 (August 1955), Vol. VI, No. 3 (November 1958), Vol. IX, No. 3 (November 1962), Vol. XII, No. 3 (November 1965), and Vol. XV, No. 1 (March 1968). Although most of the Fund’s official publications are included, this is not intended to be a complete bibliography of such publications.

The selected references presented in this bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles dealing with the functions, organization, and activities of the International Monetary Fund. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the Fund. This is a continuation of the bibliographies published in Staff Papers, Vol. I, No. 3 (April 1951), Vol. Ill, No. 1 (April 1953), Vol. IV, No. 3 (August 1955), Vol. VI, No. 3 (November 1958), Vol. IX, No. 3 (November 1962), Vol. XII, No. 3 (November 1965), and Vol. XV, No. 1 (March 1968). Although most of the Fund’s official publications are included, this is not intended to be a complete bibliography of such publications.

A

  • Aberkane, Abbès. “Le Tiers monde face à la réforme du système monétaire international,” Revue Algérienne des Sciences Juridiques, Politiques et Economiques (Algiers), 5, pp. 44781 (June 1968).

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  • “Action from the Fund; clearway for S. D. R.’s,” Barclays Bank Review (London), 44, pp. 7375 (November 1969).

  • Adhvaryu, J. H. “The International monetary system; an evaluation of its present working and proposed reconstitution,” in Papers read at the 52nd annual conference of the Indian Economic Association, Patna, December 26–28, 1969 (Bombay, Bombay University Press, [1970]), Part 2, pp. 112. Reprinted in International monetary system, Indian Economic Conference, Patna, 1969 (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1970), pp. 112.

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  • Åkerman, Henrik. “Valutasystemet under 1900-talet,” in Ekonomiskt samarbete över gränserna, Henrik Åkerman, ed. (Stockholm, Bokförlaget Aldus/Bonniers, 1968), pp. 7190.

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  • Akhtar, S. M. “The World liquidity problem and the role of the IMF,” Journal of the Institute of Bankers in Pakistan (Karachi), 26, pp. 1424 (July 1969).

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  • Albin, Peter S. “The Penultimate suggestion for reform of the world monetary system,” Kyklos (Basle), 23, No. 3, pp. 58184 (1970).

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  • Ali, Mahfooz. Gold crisis: the price of gold and world liquidity, UBL Research Monographs, No. 2, United Bank Limited (Karachi, 1968), 72 pp.

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  • Aliber, Robert Z. Choices for the dollar; costs and benefits of approaches to the balance-of-payments problem, Planning Pamphlet No. 127, National Planning Association (Washington, 1969), 54 pp.

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  • Aliber, Robert Z. “Gresham’s law, asset preferences, and the demand for international reserves,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge), 81, pp. 62838 (November 1967). Comments by H. N. Goldstein with title, “Gresham’s law and the demand for NRU’s and SDR’s,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge), 83, pp. 16366 (February 1969). Reply by author, with same title, Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge), 83, pp. 70405 (November 1969).

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  • Aliber, Robert Z. “Improving the Bretton Woods system,” in Monetary problems of the international economy, Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), pp. 12133, 14549, 15771. Speech at a conference of international monetary theorists, Chicago, September 1966, including comment by G. Curzon and summary of discussion.

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  • Aliber, Robert Z. “National monetary sovereignty and international financial order,” Recherches Economiques de Louvain (Louvain), 34, pp. 14356 (May 1968). Also issued as P[aper]-3791, Rand Corporation (Santa Monica, 1968), 18 pp.

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  • Allais, Maurice. “Money, prices and exchange in an international framework,” “Propositions for reforming the international monetary system,” and “Suggestions for an international money,” in his Growth without inflation (Tokyo, Center for Modern Economics, Rikkyo University, 1968), pp. 2750, 5970, 7982.

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  • Altvater, Elmar. Die Weltwährungskrise (Frankfurt am Main, Europäische Verlagsanstalt; Vienna, Europa Verlag, 1969), 149 pp.

  • América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), 376 pp.

  • Amoussou-Adeblé, Moïse. Transactions du Fonds Monétaire International avec les états membres (Grenoble, Université de Grenoble II, U. E. R. de Sciences Economiques, 1969), 125, 5 pp.

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  • Andersen, Svend. “Det Internationale valutasystem under forvandling,” in Aktuelle økonomiske problemer; festskrift til Carl Iversen (Copenhagen, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, 1969), pp. 4164.

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  • Anderson, Clay J. “International monetary system: problems and proposals for reform,” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Philadelphia), pp. 2639 (August 1970). Reprinted in International business—1971; a selection of current readings, Etienne Cracco [and others] eds. (East Lansing, Michigan State University, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1971), pp. 10114.

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  • Appy, Roberto. “O Nôvo sistema monetário internacional,” Problemas Brasileiros (São Paulo), 5, pp. 1118 (December 1967).

  • Appy, Roberto. “A Reforma do sistema monetário internacional e o Brasil,” Problemas Brasileiros (São Paulo), 4, pp. 312 (March 1967).

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  • Arancibia L., Samuel. “Los Derechos especiales de giro y la reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” Boletín Mensual, Banco Central de Chile (Santiago), 41, pp. 75157 (September 1968). Reprinted in Estudios monetarios II, Banco Central de Chile (Santiago, 1970), pp. 25369.

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  • Argentine Republic, Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo, Biblioteca. Bibliografía sobre problemas actuales del sistema monetario internacional (Buenos Aires, 1969), [33] pp.

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  • Arndt, Sven W. “Funzioni di un sistema monetario internazionale,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 15, pp. 13854 (February 1968).

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  • Aschinger, Franz E. “Die Bedeutung der Währungsreform,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 37280 (December 1967).

  • Aschinger, Franz E. “Droits de tirage spéciaux et aide au développement,” Bulletin, Société de Banque Suisse (Basle), No. 5, pp. 8996 (1970). German translation in the German edition.

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  • Aschinger, Franz E. “The General revision of the IMF,” Banker (London), 117, pp. 2833 (January 1968).

  • Aschinger, Franz E. “Goldfinger strikes again,” Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong), 62, pp. 10608 (October 10, 1968).

  • Aschinger, Franz E. “Perspectives of the monetary system; a European view,” Prospects; Business News Survey, Swiss Bank Corporation (Basle), No. 127, pp. 17 (June 1970). Speech at a conference, Los Angeles, March 31, 1970. Abbreviated versions in French and German in the French and German editions of its Bulletin, No. 3, 1970. Spanish version with title, “Perspectivas del sistema monetario; el punto de vista Europeo,” in Revista de Economía Latinoamericana (Caracas), 8, No. 29, pp. 85101 (1970). Speech at the Banco Central de Venezuela, Caracas, April 15, 1970.

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  • Aschinger, Franz E. Das Währungssystem des Westens (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1971), 371 pp.

  • Aschinger, Franz E. “Wandlungen des internationalen Währungssystems,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 25, pp. 27594 (September 1970).

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  • “L’Assemblea del Fondo Monetario Internazionale [1967],” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 57, pp. 182736 (December 1967).

  • Atwood, James R., John H. Barton, and Nolan E. Clark. “Legal problems of international monetary reform,” Stanford Law Review (Stanford), 20, pp. 870999 (May 1968).

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  • Aubrey, Henry G. Behind the veil of international money, Essays in International Finance, No. 71, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 37 pp.

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  • Aufricht, Hans. “Exchange restrictions under the Fund agreement,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 2, pp. 297323 (May/June 1968).

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  • Aufricht, Hans. The Fund agreement; living law and emerging practice, Princeton Studies in International Finance, No. 23, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 96 pp.

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  • Australia, Department of the Treasury. International monetary agreements acts: annual reports (Canberra, 1968–1971). Four reports: Financial year 1967–68; Financial year 1968–69; Financial year 1969–70; Financial year 1970–71.

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B

  • Bachmann, Hans. “Die Funktionsweise des Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) am Beispiel eines Monatsquerschnittes,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 25, pp. 31924 (September 1970).

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  • Bachmann, Hans. “Die internationale Währungskrise,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 26, pp. 34167 (December 1971).

  • Bachmann, Hans. “Die technische Substanz des Reformwerkes,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 36371 (December 1967).

  • Ballman, Franz. “Legal technical assistance of the International Monetary Fund to member countries through economic development legislation,” Journal of Law and Economic Development (Washington), 3, pp. 197217 (Fall 1968).

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  • Balogh, Thomas. “Old fallacies and new remedies: the SDRs in perspective,” Bulletin, Institute of Economics and Statistics, Oxford University (Oxford), 32, pp. 8198 (May 1970).

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  • Banco de Guatemala. Fondo Monetario Internacional (Guatemala, 1967), 91 pp.

  • Barattieri, Vittorio, and Riccardo Patti. “Verso un nuovo assetto del sistema monetario internazionale,” Economia Internazionale (Genoa), 24, pp. 24765 (May 1971).

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  • Bareau, Paul. “Back to bancors,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 1820 (November 1971).

  • Bareau, Paul. “The Future of the international monetary system: summary and conclusions,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., , John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 16574. Report of a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 1619, 1969.

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  • Bareau, Paul. “From Savannah to Copenhagen,” Euromoney (London), 2, pp. 2427 (October 1970). Spanish translation with title, “De Savannah a Copenhague,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 4345 (September 1970).

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  • Barrell, George. “Role of S. D. R.s in resolving world monetary crisis,” Capital (Calcutta), 161, Supplement, pp. 2529 (December 26, 1968).

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  • Barrett, Martin. “Activation of the special drawing rights facility in the IMF,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (New York), 52, pp. 4056 (February 1970).

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  • Barrett, Martin and Margaret L. Greene. “Special drawing rights: a major step in the evolution of the world’s monetary system,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (New York), 50, pp. 1013 (January 1968). Reprinted in The International monetary system; problems and proposals, Lawrence H. Officer and Thomas D. Willett, eds. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), pp. 14350.

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  • Bartalits, L. L. S. “Westelijke samenwerking en de monétaire crisis,” Maandschrift Economie (Tilburg), 35, pp. 47996 (July 1971).

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  • Bartlett, Geoffrey. Exchange parities in the 70s; the coming monetary environment, QER Special No. 4, Economist Intelligence Unit (London, 1969), 22 pp.

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  • Bärtschi, Wolfgang. “Zur politischen Ökonomie des Währungssystems der westlichen Welt,” Konjunkturpolitik (Berlin), 16, No. 1, pp. 1742; Nos. 2/3, pp. 10944 (1970).

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  • Bator, Francis M. “International liquidity; an unofficial view of the U. S. case,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 62024 (May 1968).

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  • Bator, Francis M. “The Political economics of international money,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 47, pp. 5167 (October 1968).

  • Beaulieu, Philippe. “Naissance d’une ‘monnaie’ internationale; les droits de tirage spéciaux,” Projet (Paris), No. 42, pp. 20109 (February 1970).

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  • Belsare, S. K. “International liquidity problem and the developing countries,” in Indian economic thought and development, Ashok V. Bhuleshkar, ed. (New York, Humanities Press, 1969), pp. 42545.

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  • Benedito, Manuel, and Julio Segura. Capitalismo y sistema monetario internacional (Madrid, Guadiana de Publicaciones, 1968), 158 pp.

  • Benoit, Louis. “A Propos du système monétaire international; du plan Triffin au plan Werner,” Perspectives (Paris), 27, Etudes et Articles, pp. 19 (July 3, 1971); pp. 110 (July 10, 1971).

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  • Bergsten, C. Fred. “International monetary reform and the U. S. balance of payments,” in U. S. foreign economic policy for the 1970s: a new approach to new realities, Planning Pamphlet No. 130, National Planning Association (Washington, 1971), pp. 11018.

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  • Bergsten, C. Fred. “The New economics and U. S. foreign policy,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 50, pp. 199222 (January 1972).

  • Bergsten, C. Fred. “Statement,” in The International implications of the new economic policy, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 16–21, 1971, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1972), pp. 11228.

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  • Bergsten, C. Fred. “Taking the monetary initiative,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 46, pp. 71332 (July 1968).

  • Bernstein, Edward M. “The Future of the international monetary reserve assets,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., Publication No. 4, John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 97118. Paper presented at a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 1619, 1969.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “The Gold crisis and the new gold standard,” Quarterly Review and Investment Survey, Model, Roland & Co. (New York), pp. 112 (First Half 1968). Reprinted in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 99110, and in The International monetary system; problems and proposals, Lawrence H. Officer and Thomas D. Willett, eds., (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), pp. 15167.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “The International Monetary Fund,” International Organization (Boston), 22, pp. 13151 (Winter 1968). Reprinted in The Global partnership; international agencies and economic development, Richard N. Gardner and Max M. Millikan, eds. (New York, Praeger, 1968), pp. 13151. French translation in Coopération internationale et développement, Richard N. Gardner and Max M. Millikan, eds. (Paris, Tendances actuelles; Editions Inter-nationales, 1971), pp. 13966. Italian translation in Partnership per lo sviluppo; organizzazioni, istituti, agenzie (Bologna, Il Mulino, 1970), pp. 11738.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “International monetary organization,” in International encyclopedia of the social sciences (New York, Macmillan and the Free Press, 1968), 8, pp. 1627.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “International monetary reserves and the composite gold standard” and “The Bases for international monetary stability,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 313, 11424. Spanish translation of the first article with title, “Las Reservas monetarias internacionales y el patron oro compuesto,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 56775 (November 1968).

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “The New economic policy of the United States,” Quarterly Review and Investment Survey, Model, Roland & Co. (New York), pp. 111 (Third Quarter 1971).

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “SDR’s not a cure-all for the dollar’s problems,” Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 208, pp. 254, 260 (July 18, 1968). Speech before the Financial Executives Conference, First National Bank of Chicago.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “Statement,” “Gold policy and the international monetary system,” and “How the Reserve Settlement Account would operate,” in The Proposed IMF quota increase and its implications for the two-tier gold market, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, November 13–14, 1969, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 516, 3950.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “Statement,” “A Reserve settlement account for the international monetary system,” and “Flexible exchange rates and the balance-of-payments adjustment,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19-September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 287312, 31944.

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  • Bernstein, Edward M. “World monetary system seen needing SDRs,” Washington Post (Washington), p. D9 (June 5, 1968). Discusses Eugene A. Birnbaum’s Gold and the international monetary system: an orderly reform. “Birnbaum rebuts IMF argument,” Washington Post (Washington), p. Fl (June 9, 1968). Reprinted in Congressional Record (Washington), 114, pp. S685253 (June 6, 1968).

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  • Bertrand, Raymond. “Les Doctrines économiques du Fonds Monétaires International,” Economies et Sociétés, Cahiers de l’Institut de Science Economique Appliquée (Paris), No. 5, Série P., No. 13, pp. 6377 (May 1967).

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  • Bertrand, Raymond. “Le Système monétaire international,” in his Economie financière internationale (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1971), pp. 21483.

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  • Bertrand, René. “La Crise du système monétaire international,” Projet (Paris), No. 38, pp. 96576 (September/October 1969). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1138, pp. 1116 (October 23, 1969).

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  • Beveraggi Allende, Walter M. “El Fondo Monetario Internacional y el patrón oro,” “Los Derechos especiales de giro, la fiebre especulativa y la quiebra definitiva del patrón oro,” and “Hacia una nueva concepción de la moneda y nuevos mecanismos internacionales de pagos,” in his El Ocaso del patrón oro (Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 1969), pp. 84138.

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  • Beyfuss, Jörg. “Das internationale Währungssystem—Krise und Reform,” Beiträge des Deutschen Industrieinstitut (Cologne), 6, No. 7, pp. 130 (1968).

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  • Bhatt, V. V. “Evolving international monetary system; an appraisal,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 5, pp. 295300 (February 7, 1970).

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  • Bienert, Kurt. Die internationale Liquidität der Volkswirtschaften (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1967), 184 pp.

  • Birnbaum, Eugene A. Gold and the international monetary system: an orderly reform, Essays in International Finance, No. 66, Princeton University (Princeton, 1968), 52 pp. Condensed version with title, “A Simple, sound way to repair the monetary system,” in Fortune (New York), 77, pp. 11517, 15862 (June 1968). A shorter version presented at the National Association of Business Economists annual meeting, Detroit, September 1967, with title, “Gold and the international monetary power structure,” in Business Economics (Washington), 3, pp. 4251 (Spring 1968).

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  • Birnbaum, Eugene A. “La Modificación del compromiso de Estados Unidos con el oro,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 11323 (March 1968). Spanish translation of his Changing the United States commitment to gold, Essays in International Finance, No. 63, Princeton University (Princeton, 1967), 30 pp.

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  • Birnbaum, Eugene A. “Statement,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 173213, 24250.

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  • Biron, Herman. “L’Accord monétaire de Rio de Janeiro,” Revue de la Banque (Brussels), 32, No. 4, pp. 31943 (1968).

  • Biron, Herman. “L’Evolution du système monétaire,” Socialisme (Brussels), 16, pp. 57598 (November 1969).

  • Bleicher, Samuel A. “Financing peacekeeping from IMF and IBRD income,” Washington Law Review (Seattle), 42, pp. 101764 (June 1967).

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  • Bloomfield, Arthur I. “Rules of the game of international adjustment?” in Essays in money and banking in honour of R. S. Sayers, C. R. Whittlesey and J. S. G. Wilson, eds. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968), pp. 2646.

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  • Boccara, Paul. “La Crise monétaire, expression de la crise du capitalisme monopoliste d’état,” Cahiers du Communisme (Paris), 47, pp. 4863 (October 1971).

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  • Bochud, François. Zahlungsbilanz und Währungsreserven; die Konzepte der Theorie und die Praxis (Basle, Kyklos-Verlag; Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1970), 151 pp.

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  • Bøggild, Peter Andreas. “En International valutareform,” Økonomi og Politik (Copenhagen), 41, No. 4, pp. 41631 (1967).

  • Boisselier, Xavier. “La Politique aurifère de l’Afrique du Sud et ses incidences sur le système monétaire international,” Economie Appliquée (Paris), 23, No. 4, pp. 73586 (1970).

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  • Bonnet, Henri. “Le Fonds Monétaire International” and “La Réforme du système monétaire international,” in his Les Institutions financières internationales (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2nd ed., 1968), pp. 1035, 11121.

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  • Borromée, Christian. “Fonctionnement du système monétaire international,” Revue d’Economie Politique (Paris), 81, pp. 50125 (July/August 1971).

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  • Bosman, Hans W. J. “Internationale monetaire problemen,” Maandschrift Economie (Tilburg), 34, pp. 56075 (August 1970).

  • Bosman, Hans W. J. “De Weg naar een nieuwe sleutelvaluta,” in his Internationale monetaire aspecten: een bundel artikelen (Leiden, H. E. Stenfert Kroese, 1969), pp. 75101. Slightly revised version of his “Naar een nieuwe sleutelvaluta?” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 50, pp. 98488 (October 27, 1965); “De Moeilijke weg naar een nieuwe sleutelvaluta,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 52, pp. 99102 (January 25, 1967); and “De Nieuwe ‘sleutelvaluta’,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 63234 (July 3, 1968).

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  • Bosman, Hans W. J., and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds. The Future of the international monetary system, , John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), 180 pp. Papers of a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.

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  • Bosshardt, Alfred. “Neue Akzente in der Diskussion um die Reform des Welt-Währungssystems,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 25, pp. 37483 (December 1970).

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  • Brahmananda, P. R. The Gold-money rift; a classical theory of international liquidity (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1969), 351 pp. Includes articles by K. L. Bagal entitled, “The Gold rush and its aftermath” and “The Special drawing rights—an outline,” and by Dev Nathan entitled, “Flexible exchange rates” and “International reserves: some plans for reform.”

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  • Brailovsky, V. “Propuestas recientes para vincular la creación de reservas y la asistencia al desarrollo,” Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 30, pp. 38795 (April/June 1970).

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  • Bräker, Hans. “Die Konferenz von Bretton-Woods” and “Die Internationale Währungsfonds (IMF),” in his Multilaterale Hilfeleistung für Entwicklungsländer (Cologne, Westdeutscher Verlag, 1968), pp. 4356.

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  • Braun, Frank. Die Zehner-Gruppe; Stellung und Kooperation der Zehner-Gruppe im internationalen Währungssystem, Bankwirtschaftliche Studien, Folge 2 (Würzburg, Physica-Verlag, 1970), 290 pp.

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  • Brazil, Congresso, Câmara dos Deputados, Biblioteca. Reforma monetária internacional: bibliografia (Brasilia, 1967), [98] pp.

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  • Einzig, Paul. The Case against floating exchanges (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1970), 211 pp.

  • Einzig, Paul. “The IMF—help or hindrance,” Euromoney (London), 2, pp. 1619 (October 1970). Spanish translation with title, “El FMI: ayuda o remora,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 3942 (September 1970).

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  • Einzig, Paul. “SDR inflation is on the way,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 6768 (November 1971).

  • Emminger, Otmar. “The Brave new world of SDR’s,” International Currency Review (London), pp. 514 (August 1969). Italian translation with title, “La Nuova era dei diritti speciali di prelievo,” in Moneta e Credito, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 89, pp. 4453 (March 1970).

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “The Dollar and the international monetary system,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 1418 (December 1971). German translation with title, “Der Dollar und das internationale Währungssystem,” Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 103, pp. 14 (December 18, 1971).

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “Future development of the international monetary system,” in Managing the future, Record of the Proceedings of the Fourth International Investment Symposium, Wengen and Geneva, Switzerland, June 23July 1, 1968 (London, P.N. Kemp-Gee & Co., [1968?]), pp. 4149.

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “International monetary issues of 1968,” Banker (London), 118, pp. 76474 (September 1968).

  • Emminger, Otmar. “Internationaler Währungsfonds” and “Internationales Währungssystem,” in Enzyklopädisches Lexikon für das Geld-, Bank- und Börsenwesen, Erich Achterberg and Karl Lanz, eds. (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 3rd ed., 1968), 2, pp. 82752.

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “1st das Bretton Woods-System reformbedürftig?” Zeitschrift für das Gesamte Kreditwesen (Frankfurt am Main), 22, pp. 1720 (January 1, 1969). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 2, pp. 58 (January 10, 1969).

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “Pfund, Dollar, Gold und das heutige Währungssystem,” Europa-Archiv (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 7788 (February 10, 1968). Based on his statement before the Geld-, Kredit- und Währungsausschuss des Bundesverbandes der Deutschen Industrie, Frankfurt, November 28, 1967.

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “The Situation of the key currencies,” Quarterly Review, International Credit Bank (Geneva), 8, No. 2, pp. 516 (1970). Speech at the International Financial Conference, Geneva, May 19, 1970. Slightly revised version with title, “The Present and future status of the key currencies,” in Euromoney (London), 2, pp. 1620 (June 1970). French translation with title, “La Situation actuelle et future des monnaies-clés,” in Banque (Paris), No. 289, pp. 83947 (October 1970). Comment by E. James with title, “A Propos d’un article du Dr. Otmar Emminger,” in Banque (Paris), No. 291, pp. 104749 (December 1970).

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  • Emminger, Otmar. “Das Wechselkurssystem auf dem Prüfstand,” Österreichisches Bank-Archiv (Vienna), 17, pp. 39094 (November 1969).

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  • Engels, Benno. Spielregeln der internationalen Zahlungsbilanzpolitik, Probleme der Weltwirtschaft, Deutsches Übersee-Institut (Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe, 1969), 186 pp.

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  • Erös, Gy. “A Specific aspect of the monetary reserves held by developing countries and a proposal thereon,” Acta Oeconomica (Budapest), 2, No. 4, pp. 38199 (1967).

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  • “Les Etapes de la négociation monétaire internationale (1961–1968),” Banque (Paris), 43, pp. 73745 (November 1968). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1091, pp. 1016 (November 28, 1968).

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  • Evans, James G., Jr. “Current and capital transactions: how the Fund defines them,” Finance and Development (Washington), 5, pp. 3035 (September 1968). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.

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  • “Exchange rates and international payments,” Indian Finance (Calcutta), 86, pp. 33234 (September 26, 1970).

  • “Experience with special drawing rights,” Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Cleveland), pp. 314 (March 1971).

  • Eyskens, Gaston. Inflatie en internationaal monetair beleid, Klasse der Letteren, Vol. 30, No. 4, Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België (Brussels, 1968), 30 pp.

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  • Ezekiel, Hannan. “New developments in international monetary systems,” in Agriculture and international trade, R. Charles Brooks, ed. ([Raleigh, Agricultural Policy Institute], 1969), pp. 1738. Speech at a conference, Agricultural Policy Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, March 1969.

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F

  • Faber, Paul L. Le Fonds Monétaire International et les pays en voie de développement ([Paris, 1966]), 340 pp. Thèse pour le doctorat ès Sciences Economiques de l’Université de Paris, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, 1966.

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  • Fabra, Paul. “Capital and the problem of liquidity,” Banker (London), 120, pp. 95059 (September 1970).

  • Fahlström, Jan Magnus. “Dagens valutasystem,” in his Valutorna; hur de internationella betalningssystemen fungerar (Stockholm, Bonniers, 1971), pp. 4685.

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  • Fawcett, J. E. S. “Trade and finance in international law,” Recueil des Cours, Académie de Droit International (Leiden), 123, Tome 1, pp. 215310 (1968).

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  • Fellner, William. “Specific proposal for limited exchange-rate flexibility,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv (Hamburg), 104, No. 1, pp. 2035 (1970).

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  • Fernandes, Santiago. Ouro, a relíquia bárbara; de Bretton Woods ao FMI no Rio (Rio de Janeiro, Editôra Fundo de Cultura, 1967), 234 pp.

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  • Ferras, Gabriel. “The Problems of international monetary arrangements,” in North American and Western European economic policies, Proceedings of a conference held by the International Economic Association, Alvor Praïa Hotel, Algarve, Portugal, 1969, Charles P. Kindleberger and Andrew Shonfield, eds. (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1971), pp. 25676. Includes discussion by S. Brittan and A. Lamfalussy. French translation with title, “Les Arrangements monétaires internationaux,” and omitting discussion, in Les Politiques économiques dans la zone atlantique, Jacques Houssiaux, ed. (Paris, Sirey, 1970), pp. 15468.

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  • Finkelstein, Michael O., and Martin F. Richman. “Linking special drawing rights and development assistance,” New York University Journal of International Law & Politics (New York), 4, pp. 2940 (Spring 1971).

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  • Fisher, Allan G. B. “The International Monetary Fund: act II,” Bankers’ Magazine (London), 206, pp. 25963 (November 1968).

  • Fisher, Allan G. B. “Relative voting strength in the International Monetary Fund,” Banker (London), 198, pp. 33439 (April 1968).

  • Fisher, F. “From the Bretton Woods arrangements to the Rio de Janeiro conference,” Cadres, International Business Executives Confederation (Rome), 14, pp. 5761 (January/March 1968).

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  • Flanders, Miriam June. “International liquidity is always inadequate,” Kyklos (Basle), 22, No. 3, pp. 51929 (1969). Spanish translation with title, “La Liquidez internacional siempre es insuficiente,” in Técnicas Financieras, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 9, pp. 40719 (March/April 1970).

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  • Fleming, J. Marcus. “The Adjustment process: key issues,” in Proceedings, 1968, Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association (Washington, [1969]), pp. 1720.

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  • Fleming, J. Marcus. Guidelines for balance-of-payments adjustment under the par-value system, Essays in International Finance, No. 67, Princeton University (Princeton, 1968), 31 pp. Reprinted in his Essays in international economics (London, Allen & Unwin; Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. 26895.

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  • Fleming, J. Marcus. “The SDR: some problems and possibilities,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 18, pp. 2547 (March 1971). Paper presented at a seminar for Scandinavian economists and officials held under the auspices of the International Monetary Fund, Store Kro, Fredensborg, Denmark, September 1970.

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  • Fleming, J. Marcus. “Wider margins of exchange rate variation,” in his Essays in international economics (London, Allen & Unwin; Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. 32655.

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  • Flere, Janvid. “Kriza medunarodnog platnog mehanizma,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 20, No. 4, pp. 3968 (1968).

  • Focsaneanu, Lazar. “Les Aspects juridiques du système monétaire international,” Journal du Droit International (Paris), 95, pp. 23981 (April/June 1968).

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  • Focsaneanu, Lazar. “La Modification des statuts du Fonds Monétaire International et la création des droits de tirage spéciaux,” Annuaire Français de Droit International (Paris), 15, pp. 490521 (1969).

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  • Fornaciari Davoli, Maria Livia. Liquidità ed esigenze di riforma del sistema monetario internazionale (Parma, La Nazionale Tipografia Editrice, 1970), 142 pp.

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  • Fowler, Henry H. “Statement,” in The International implications of the new economic policy, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 16–21, 1971, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1972), pp. 241, 6177.

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  • Fowler, Henry H. “U. S. policy on gold and the international monetary system,” Department of State Bulletin (Washington), 59, pp. 38391 (October 14, 1968). Speech at the Sixth International Conference of the Forging Industry Association, Washington, September 24, 1968.

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  • Frey, Luigi. “La Funzione della preferenza per la liquidità nell’analisi dei problemi monetari internazionali,” Risparmio (Milan), 15, pp. 62860 (April 1967).

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  • Fried, Edward R. “International liquidity and foreign aid,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 48, pp. 13949 (October 1969).

  • Friedman, Irving S. “Structural problems in international monetary management and their implications for development finance,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., Publication No. 4, John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 13748. Paper presented at a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.

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  • Friedman, Milton. “Statement,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19–September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 698743.

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  • Frowen, Stephan F. “Wechselkursflexibilität und das Weltwährungssystem,” Kredit und Kapital (Berlin), 2, No. 4, pp. 36995 (1969).

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  • Fruin, Arthur H., and Alan L. Lougheed. The International monetary system, 1945–68: a critique ([Brisbane, Department of External Studies, University of Queensland], 1968), 45 pp.

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  • Frumkin, A. “Bourgeois theories of international liquidity: The problem of international liquidity as seen by bourgeois economists; Some monetary reform projects offered by western economists,” in his Modern theories of international economic relations (Moscow, Progress Publishers, 1969), pp. 262377.

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  • Fujita, Masahiro. “International liquidity controversy in Japan,” Kobe Economic & Business Review (Kobe), 14, pp. 7386 (1967); 15, pp. 4756 (1968). Includes bibliography of Japanese language references.

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  • “The Fund, the Bank and the developing countries; what the newer countries wanted—and what they got—in Washington last month,” National and Grindlays Review (London), 15, pp. 36 (November 1969).

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  • García Vázquez, Enrique. “La Reforma monetaria internacional y su incidencia sobre los países en desarrollo,” Revista de Ciencias Económicas (Buenos Aires), 55, pp. 24970 (October/December 1967).

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  • Gardner, Richard N. “European monetary union and international cooperation,” in European monetary co-operation, Federal Trust Report, Special Series No. 4, Federal Trust for Education and Research (London, 1969), pp. 5468.

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  • Gardner, Richard N. “The Politics of liquidity,” in International organization: world politics; studies in economic and social agencies. Papers prepared under the auspices of the International Political Science Association, Robert W. Cox, ed. (London, Macmillan, 1969), pp. 27585. New York edition published by Praeger, 1970, has title, The Politics of international organizations; studies in multilateral social and economic agencies.

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  • Gardner, Richard N. “Statement,” in The International implications of the new economic policy, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 16–21, 1971, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1972), pp. 5077.

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  • Gardner, Richard N. Sterling-dollar diplomacy; the origins and the prospects of our international economic order (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1969), cviii, 423 pp. New edition includes a foreword by Robert Triffin, pp. xiiixvi, “Introduction: a twenty-five year perspective,” by the author, pp. xviixcv, and a reprint of the 1956 edition.

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  • Gardner, Richard N. “Venticinque anni dopo gli accordi di Bretton Woods,” Mondo Economico (Milan), 24, pp. 2528 (July 12, 1969). Reprinted with title, “A Venticinque anni da Bretton Woods,” in Comunità Internazionale (Padua), 24, pp. 55565 (October 1969). Speech at a conference sponsored by the Società Italiana per l’Organizzazione Internazionale, Rome, July 11, 1969.

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  • Garibal, Michel. “Une Révolution dans les monnaies: les droits de tirage spéciaux,” Revue Politique et Parlementaire (Paris), 72, pp. 3444 (April 1970).

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  • Gattiker, Hans. Die Entwicklung der Währungsverfassung seit Schaffung der Konvertibilität (Zurich, Juris Verlag, 1966), 107 pp.

  • Gautier, Denis. “L’Evolution de la liquidité internationale en 1970,” Bulletin de Liaison et d’Information, Administration Centrale des Finances (Paris), No. 55, pp. 6072 (April/June 1971).

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  • Geraci, Francesco. “Evoluzione e crisi del sistema monetario,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 86779 (October 1968).

  • Geraci, Francesco. “Il Sistema monetario internazionale e il governo dei cambi,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 13, pp. 83851 (October 1969).

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  • Gilbert, Milton. The Discipline of the balance of payments and the design of the international monetary system, H. S. 386, Bank for International Settlements (Basle, 1969), 34 pp. Charles C. Moskowitz lecture, New York University, New York, November 10, 1969.

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  • Gilbert, Milton. “The Future of the international monetary system,” in A Symposium on international monetary problems, New York, September 25, 1969, Model, Roland & Co. (New York, 1969), pp. 3236. Reprinted in Euromoney (London), 1, pp. 812 (November 1969).

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  • Gilbert, Milton. The Gold-dollar system: conditions of equilibrium and the price of gold, Essays in International Finance, No. 70, Princeton University (Princeton, 1968), 60 pp. Spanish translation with title, “El Sistema oro-dólar: las condiciones de equilibrio y el precio del oro,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 15, pp. 917 (January 1969); pp. 13243 (March 1969); pp. 18290 (April 1969). Reprinted in Ensayos, 23, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F., 1969), 101 pp. French translation with title, “Le Système or-dollar; les conditions de l’équilibre et le prix de l’or,” in Economies et Sociétés, Cahiers de l’Institut de Science Economique Appliquée (Paris), 4, pp. 9551029 (May 1970).

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  • Gilbert, Milton. “International monetary problems of today and their implications for the 1970’s,” International Currency Review (London), 2, pp. 1927 (November 1970). Paper presented to the International Monetary Conference, North Carolina Bankers’ Association, Raleigh, October 8, 1970.

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  • Gilbert, Milton. The International monetary system: status and prospects, H. S. 393, Bank for International Settlements (Basle, 1971), 15 pp. Speech at the Swiss Institute of International Studies, Zurich, December 6, 1971. Partially reprinted, with same title, in Morgan Guaranty Survey (New York), pp. 614 (December 1971).

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  • Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry. “L’Avenir du système monétaire international,” L’Economie (Paris), 26, pp. 2425 (October 24, 1970).

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  • Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry. “The International monetary order,” in Monetary problems of the international economy, Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), pp. 719. Speech at a conference of international monetary theorists, Chicago, September 1966.

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  • Giuliano, Mario. “Le Fonds Monétaire International,” in his “Quelques aspects juridiques de la coopération intergouvernementale en matière d’échanges et de paiements internationaux,” Recueil des Cours, Académie de Droit International (Leiden), 124, Tome 2, pp. 66182 (1968).

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  • Glasz, Ch., and G. J. M. Vlak. “De Geldstandaard van onze tijd; Bretton Woods” and “Goud, sleutelvaluta’s en sdr’s,” in their Geld en maatschappij; inleiding tot de financëele organisatie van de volkshuishouding (Leiden, H. E. Stenfert Kroese, 1968), pp. 4865.

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  • Gleske, Leonhard. “Zukunftsperspektiven der Weltwährungsordnung,” Europa-Archiv (Frankfurt am Main), 24, pp. 28795 (April 25, 1969). Speech at the Übersee-Club, Hamburg, January 1969.

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  • Goffin, Roger J. “La Réorganisation des relations monétaires internationales,” Revue d’Economie Politique (Paris), 81, pp. 52651 (July/August 1971).

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  • Gold, Joseph. Los Casos de los asegurados cubanos y el convenio del Fondo, Serie de Folletos, No. 8-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1968), 62 pp., and Les Procès d’assurance cubains et les statuts du Fonds, Série des Brochures, No. 8-F, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 57 pp. Spanish and French translations of his The Cuban insurance cases and the articles of the Fund, Pamphlet Series, No. 8, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1966), 53 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. “Certain aspects of the law and practice of the International Monetary Fund,” in The Effectiveness of international decisions; papers [and proceedings] of a conference of the American Society of International Law, [Villa Serbelloni, 1967], Stephen M. Schwebel, ed. (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Dobbs Ferry, New York, Oceana Publications, 1971), pp. 7199.

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  • Gold, Joseph. “A Comparison of special drawing rights and gold as reserve assets,” Law and Policy in International Business (Washington), 2, pp. 32651 (Summer 1970).

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  • Gold, Joseph. “The Composition of a country’s reserves in international law,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 5, pp. 477508 (September/October 1971).

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  • Gold, Joseph. “Les Définitions des réserves d’un pays dans le droit du Fonds Monétaire International,” Bulletin d’Information et de Documentation, Banque Nationale de Belgique (Brussels), 45, pp. 62539 (November 1970).

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  • Gold, Joseph. The Fund’s concepts of convertibility, Pamphlet Series, No. 14, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 63 pp. Spanish translation with title, Conceptos del Fondo en matéria de convertibilidad, Serie de Folletos, No. 14-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 70 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. Interpretation by the Fund, Pamphlet Series, No. 11, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1968), 68 pp. Based on his “Interpretation by the International Monetary Fund of its articles of agreement,” International and Comparative Law Quarterly (London), 3, pp. 25676 (April 1954); 16, pp. 289329 (April 1967). French translation with title, La Fonction interprétative du Fonds, Série des Brochures, No. 11-F, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 71 pp., and Spanish translation with title, La Función interpretativa del Fondo, Serie de Folletos, No. 11-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 75 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. “Legal technique in the creation of a new international reserve asset: Special drawing rights and the amendment of the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (Cleveland), 1, pp. 10523 (Spring 1969).

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  • Gold, Joseph. Maintenance of the gold value of the Fund’s assets, Pamphlet Series, No. 6, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 2nd ed., 1971), 53 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. “The Next stage in the development of international monetary law: the deliberate control of liquidity,” American Journal of International Law (Washington), 62, pp. 365402 (April 1968).

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  • Gold, Joseph. The Reform of the Fund, Pamphlet Series, No. 12, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 75 pp. Reprinted, omitting the table of References to the Articles of Agreement and the text of the original and amended provisions, in Central Bank News Digest (Manila), 22, pp. 218 (January 27, 1970); pp. 218 (February 3, 1970). French translation with title, La Réforme du Fonds, Série des Brochures, No. 12-F, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 78 pp., and Spanish translation with title, La Reforma del Fondo, Serie de Folletos, No. 12-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 81 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. Special drawing rights, Pamphlet Series, No. 13, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 56 pp. Reprinted in Central Bank News Digest (Manila), 21, pp. 213 (July 8, 1969); 21, pp. 220 (July 15, 1969). French translation with title, Les Droits de tirage spéciaux, Série des Brochures, No. 13-F, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 64 pp., and Spanish translation with title, Derechos especiales de giro, Serie de Folletos, No. 13-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 62 pp. Second edition, with title, Special drawing rights, character and use (Washington, 1970), 91 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. Special drawing rights; the role of language, Pamphlet Series, No. 15, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 25 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. The Stand-by arrangements of the International Monetary Fund; a commentary on their formal, legal, and financial aspects (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), 295 pp.

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  • Gold, Joseph. “‘… To contribute thereby to … development …’: aspects of the relations of the International Monetary Fund with its developing members,” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (New York), 10, pp. 267302 (Fall 1971).

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  • Gold, Joseph. “Unauthorized changes in par value and fluctuating exchange rates in the Bretton Woods system,” American Journal of International Law (Washington), 65, pp. 11328 (January 1971).

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  • Gold, Joseph. “Use of the International Monetary Fund’s resources: ‘conditionality’ and ‘unconditionality’ as legal categories,” Journal of International Law and Economics (Washington), 6, pp. 126, (June 1971).

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  • “Gold,” Quarterly Review, Moscow Narodny Bank (London), 10, pp. 4456 (Spring 1969).

  • “Gold and world liquidity,” Quarterly Review, Moscow Narodny Bank (London), 10, pp. 3647 (Autumn 1969).

  • Goldman, Robert K. “The International Monetary Fund: its code of good behavior and the Uruguayan stabilization program of 1968,” Virginia Journal of International Law (Charlottesville), 10, pp. 359407 (May 1970).

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  • González del Valle, Jorge. “Análisis comparativo sobre el mecanismo de los derechos especiales de giro,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 28593. Paper presented at the V Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano, Alta Gracia, Argentina, May 1968.

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  • González Dubón, Morelia. El Sistema monetario internacional, Pensamiento Económico Contemporáneo; Análisis Dinámico, No. 8, Banco de Guatemala (Guatemala, 1970), 20 pp.

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  • Gourley, Peter, and Tony Helm. “The Fund meeting,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 3239 (December 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.

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  • Gozard, Gilles. “Les Pays du tiers monde face à la crise du système monétaire mondial,” Mediterranea (Paris), Nos. 23/24, pp. 46472 (July/August 1968).

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  • Granelle, J.-J. “Les Projets de réforme du système monétaire international,” Economie et Humanisme (Caluire), No. 184, pp. 5359 (November/December 1968).

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  • Great Britain, Treasury. Proposals for increasing the resources of the International Monetary Fund (London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1970), [9] pp. (Great Britain, Parliament, Papers by Command, Cmnd. 4353).

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  • Great Britain, Treasury. Special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund (London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1968), 45 pp. (Great Britain, Parliament, Papers by Command, Cmnd. 3662).

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  • Grubel, Herbert G. “The Demand for international reserves: a critical review of the literature,” Journal of Economic Literature (Menasha, Wisconsin), 9, pp. 114866 (December 1971).

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  • Haberler, Gottfried. “Internationale Währungsprobleme,” Schweizer Monatshefte (Zurich), 49, pp. 26884 (June 1969). Revised version of a paper presented at the meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, Aviemore, Scotland, September 1968.

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  • Haberler, Gottfried. Money in the international economy; a study in balance of payments adjustment, international liquidity and exchange rates, Hobart Paper 31, Institute of Economic Affairs (London, 2nd ed., 1969), 66 pp. Reprinted (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1969), 55 pp. Slightly revised version of the introduction, “The International monetary system; some recent developments and discussions,” reprinted in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates; the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 11523.

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  • Hahn, L. Albert. Geld und Gold; Vorträge und Aufsätze, 1962–1968 (Basle, Kyklos-Verlag; Tubingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1969), 285 pp.

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  • Halm, George N., “Statement,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 32382.

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  • Halm, George N., Toward limited exchange-rate flexibility, Essays in International Finance, No. 73, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 33 pp. Reprinted in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 326, and in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 35881.

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  • Hankel, Wilhelm. “SZR rationalisieren das Weltwàhrungssystem,” Wirt-schaftsdienst (Hamburg), 48, pp. 42528 (August 1968). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 56, pp. 56 (August 23, 1968). English translation with title, “SDR will rationalize the world’s currency system,” in Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 9, pp. 25862 (September 1968).

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  • Hankel, Wilhelm. “Die Zukunft des internationalen Währungssystems,” Zeitschrift für das Gesamte Kreditwesen (Frankfurt am Main), 21, pp. 61820 (July 1, 1968).

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  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. Dollar-sterling collaboration; basis for initiative (London, The Atlantic Trade Study, 1967), 76 pp.

  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. “Greater exchange rate flexibility?” International Currency Review (London), 2, pp. 510 (November 1970).

  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. “International institutions,” in his Money (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1969), pp. 268318.

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  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. “The International Monetary Fund and exchange rates,” Bankers’ Magazine (London), 210, pp. 195201 (November 1970). Review article of the International Monetary Fund’s The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments.

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  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. “I Problemi monetari internazionali dopo Rio,” Bancaria (Rome), 24, pp. 295304 (March 1968).

  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. “Problemi monetari d’oggi,” Bancaria (Rome), 25, pp. 81928 (July 1969).

  • Harrod, Sir Roy F. “Rio agreement,” Bankers’ Magazine (London), 205, pp. 17381 (March 1968).

  • Hauge, Gabriel. “An even-keel world currency system,” Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 209, pp. 1229, 1238–39 (March 20, 1969). Speech before the Canadian Club, Toronto, February 24, 1969. Reprinted with title, “Bretton Woods revisited,” in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 25, pp. 25 (April 10, 1968).

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  • Haumer, Hans. “Die Stabilisierungspolitik des Internationalen Währungsfonds in Lateinamerika,” Quartalshefte, Girozentrale und Bank der Öster-reichischen Sparkassen (Vienna), 6, pp. 6377 (December 1971).

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  • Haumer, Hans. “Die Stabilisierungspolitik des Internationalen Währungsfonds unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Lateinamerikas,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 26, pp. 392427 (December 1971).

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  • Hawkins, Robert G., and C. Rangarajan. “On the distribution of new international reserves,” Journal of Finance (Chicago), 25, pp. 88191 (September 1970).

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  • Hawtrey, Sir Ralph. International liquidity, International Economics, No. 2, University of Surrey (Guildford, Surrey, 1967), 20 pp. Lecture delivered at the University of Surrey, February 7, 1968.

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  • Hayter, Teresa. Aid as imperialism (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1971), 222 pp.

  • Heilperin, Michael A. “International monetary order: the missing link,” Banker (London), 119, pp. 86569 (September 1969).

  • Helm, Tony, and John Kay. “The Fund meeting,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 4044 (December 1970). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.

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  • Hendrickson, Robert. The Future of money (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1970), 328 pp.

  • Hermitte, J. “Fondements et effets des systèmes monétaires et des règlements internationaux,” Acta Geographica (Paris), 73, pp. 2336 (September 1968).

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  • Herrmann, Walther. “Plädoyer für die ‘Stufenflexibilität’,” Zeitschrift für das Gesamte Kreditwesen (Frankfurt am Main), 22, pp. 2023 (January 1,1969).

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  • Heymann, Philippe. “Le Système monétaire international, ou le grand ennemi du Général,” in his La Bataille des monnaies (Paris, Editions et Publications Premières, 1969), pp. 135205.

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  • Higgins, Terence. “Into the 1970s with the IMF,” World Today (London), 26, pp. 4753 (February 1970).

  • Hinshaw, Randall W., ed. The Economics of international adjustment (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), 184 pp. Text of the statements and dialogue at the Claremont International Monetary Conference, Claremont, California, March 1969.

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  • Hinson, J. Philip. “International monetary standards: past and future,” New England Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (Boston), pp. 216 (December 1968).

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  • Hirsch, Fred. Money international (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, rev. ed., 1969), 624 pp. Includes a preface and postscript by R. N. Cooper. First American edition, with omission of few passages of primary interest to a British audience, and with an introduction by R. N. Cooper (Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1969), xxxv, 420 pp.

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  • Hirsch, Fred. “SDRs and the working of the gold exchange standard,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 18, pp. 22153 (July 1971). Revised version of a paper presented in the J. B. Say Seminar, University of Paris-Dauphine, December 7, 1970.

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  • Hoffmann, Wolfgang P. “Change in the par value of the dollar,” Journal of Public Law (Atlanta), 16, No. 1, pp. 5180 (1967).

  • Hoffmann, Wolfgang P. “Inhalt des Abkommens über den Internationalen Währungsfonds: Paritätsänderung,” “Geltungskraft des Abkommens über den Internationalen Währungsfonds: Paritätsänderung,” and “Inhalt und Geltungskraft des Abkommens über den Internationalen Währungsfonds: Paritätsvollzug,” in his Rechtsfragen der Wàhrungsparitat; Festsetzung und Vollzug der DM-Paritàt im Verfassungs-, Verwaltungs- und Völ-kerrecht, Bankrechtliche Schriften des Instituts für Bankwirtschaft und Bankrecht an der Universität zu Köln, Band 5 (Munich, C. H. Bech’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1969), pp. 99131.

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  • Holzheu, Franz. “Entwickelte sich der Internationale Währungsfonds in Richtung auf eine Zentralbank? Geldtheoretische Aspekte der Sonder-ziehungsrechte,” Jahrbücher für Nationalokonomie und Statistik (Stuttgart), 186, pp. 13948 (December 1971).

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  • Hood, William C. “Reflections on the international monetary system,” Canadian Journal of Economics (Toronto), 3, pp. 52540 (November 1970). Presidential speech to the Canadian Economics Association, June 3, 1970.

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  • Horsefield, J. Keith. “Drawings, repurchases and currencies,” Finance and Development (Washington), 5, pp. 2024 (December 1968). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions. Reprinted in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 83, pp. 68 (January 4, 1969).

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  • Horsefield, J. Keith. “Fund quotas,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 712 (September 1970). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.

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  • Horsefield, J. Keith. “The Fund’s charges,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 1923 (September 1969). French, Portuguese, and Spanish translations in the French, Portuguese, and Spanish editions.

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  • Horsefield, J. Keith. “The Fund’s compensatory financing,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 3437 (December 1969). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.

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  • Horsefield, J. Keith. “What does it really mean? Fund quotas,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 712 (September 1970). French, Portuguese, and Spanish translations in the French, Portuguese, and Spanish editions. Spanish translation also in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 612 (September 1970).

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  • Horsefield, J. Keith., Margaret G. de Vries, and others. The International Monetary Fund, 1945–1965; twenty years of international monetary cooperation (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1969), 3 vols.

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  • Houthakker, Hendrik S. “The Future of the international monetary system,” Economic Quarterly Review, Amsterdam-Rotterdam Bank (Amsterdam), No. 15, pp. 1316 (December 1968).

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  • Houthakker, Hendrik S. “Statement,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 25164.

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  • Howie, Edward, and Carlos F. J. Moore. “Richard Cooper’s gliding parities: a proposed modification,” Journal of International Economics (Amsterdam), 1, pp. 42842 (November 1971). Includes “Comment on the Howie-Moore analysis and proposed modification of Cooper’s gliding parity system,” by R. N. Cooper.

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  • Hudeczek, Carl. Das internationale Währungssystem; Mangel und Reformen (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1969), 136 pp.

  • Hudson, Michael. “Epitaph for Bretton Woods,” Journal of International Affairs (New York), 23, No. 2, pp. 266301 (1969).

  • Hunt, Lacy H., II. “Recurrent crises plague world monetary system, Part I: mechanics and problems; Part II, proposals for reform,” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dallas), pp. 16 (August 1971); pp. 18 (September 1971).

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  • Hunt, Lacy H., “SDR’s—a new asset supplementing reserves for growth in a free world trade,” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dallas), pp. 39 (December 1970).

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  • Hunter, J. S. N. “The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments,” Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Tubingen), 127, pp. 597608 (October 1971). Review article of the International Monetary Fund’s The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments.

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I

  • Iida, Shigeru. “SDR and the future of gold; can SDR demonetize gold?” Economic Review, Osaka City University (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 6165 (1968).

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  • Iklé, Max. L’Avenir du système monétaire occidental, Cahiers du Crédit Suisse, No. 8 (Zurich, [1971]), 59 pp. Also published in German with title, Zukunftsprobleme des westlichen Währungssystems.

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  • Iklé, Max. Gold and its price (Zurich, Union Bank of Switzerland, 1970), 15 pp.

  • Iklé, Max. Der Schweizerfranken im westlichen Währungssystem, Wirtschaftliche Publikationen, No. 35, Zürcher Handelskammer (Zurich, Verlag der Zürcher Handelskammer, 1968), 22 pp.

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  • “The Increase in the German IMF quota and the new presentation of the reserve position in the IMF in the Bundesbank’s balance sheet,” Monthly Report, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 3741 (January 1971). German version with title, “Die Erhöhung der deutschen IWF-Quote und der neue Ausweis der IWF-Reserveposition in der Bundesbankbilanz,” in Monatsberichte, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 3842 (January 1971).

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  • Ingram, James C. “World monetary arrangements” and “World payments problems,” in his International economic problems (New York, John Wiley, 2nd ed., 1970), pp. 4672, 13976.

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  • The International adjustment mechanism, Proceedings of the Monetary Conference, Melvin Village, New Hampshire, October 8–10, 1969 (Boston, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1970), 188 pp. Includes papers and discussion by R. C. Bryant, R. E. Caves, R. N. Cooper, N. S. Fieleke, J. M. Fleming, M. Friedman, M. Gilbert, G. Haberler, G. N. Halm, C. P. Kindleberger, M. H. Parsons, W. Poole, E. Shapiro, R. Solomon, and R. Triffin.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Annual reports of the Executive Directors (Washington, 19681971). Four reports for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1968, 1969, 1970, and 1971. Also published in French and Spanish; shortened version in German.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Annual reports on exchange restrictions (Washington, 19681971). Four reports, 19th, 1968; 20th, 1969; 21st, 1970; and 22nd, 1971.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Articles of agreement of the International Monetary Fund adopted at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 22, 1944; entered into force December 27, 1945; amended effective July 28, 1969, by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 23–5, adopted May 31, 1968 (Washington, 1969), 113 pp. Also published in French and Spanish.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Balance of payments concepts and definitions, Pamphlet Series, No. 10, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1968; 2nd ed., 1969), 47 pp. Also published in French and Spanish.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Balance of payments yearbooks, 1962–66, 1963–67, 1964–68, and 1965–69, Vols. 19, 20, 21, and 22 (Washington, 1968–1971), various paging. Issued in loose-leaf form and in bound volumes.

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  • International Monetary Fund. By-laws, rules and regulations, November 30, 1970, 29th issue (Washington, 1970), 58 pp. Also published in French and Spanish.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Direction of trade: a supplement to International Financial Statistics (Washington), monthly with an annual issue. Published jointly with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Establishment of a facility based on special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund and modifications in the rules and practices of the Fund; a report by the Executive Directors to the Board of Governors proposing amendment of the Articles of agreement (Washington, 1968), 80 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Reprinted in Annual report of the Executive Directors, 1968 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1968), pp. 12974; in The International Monetary Fund, 1946–1965, J. K. Horsefield and others (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1969), 3, pp. 497541; in Special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, Great Britain, Treasury (London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1968), pp. 145 (Cmnd. 3662); and in Special report on the proposed amendment of the Articles of agreement of the International Monetary Fund …, U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 2763 (90th Congress, House doc. 301). Portuguese translation in O Problema da reforma do sistema monetário internacional; proposta de emenda aos estatutos do Fundo Monetário Internacional; novo mecanismo baseado em direitos de saque especiäis; alterações ás regras e usos do Fundo (Lisbon, Gabinete de Investigações Económicas do Instituto Superior de Ciências Económicas e Financeiras, 1968), 107 pp.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Finance and development (Washington), quarterly. Published jointly with International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Also published in French with title, Finances et développement, in Spanish with title, Finanzas y desarrollo, in German, beginning with No. 3, September 1970, with title, Finanzierung und Entwicklung (Hamburg, HWWA—Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung); and an annual issue of selected articles, in Portuguese, with title, Finanças e Desenvolvimento, Centro de Informações das Nações Unidas (Rio de Janeiro).

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  • International Monetary Fund. Financial statements (Washington), quarterly.

  • International Monetary Fund. “Increases in quotas of members—fifth general review; report of Executive Directors to Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 912 (January 9, 1970). Reprinted in Annual report of the Executive Directors, 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), pp. 17784; in Proposals for increasing the resources of the International Monetary Fund, Great Britain, Treasury (London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1970), pp. 19 (Cmnd. 4353); and in Special report on increases in the resources of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 2933 (91st Congress, House doc. 91–281).

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  • International Monetary Fund. International financial news survey (Washington), weekly.

  • International Monetary Fund. International financial statistics (Washington), monthly, with annual supplement. Also published in trilingual edition, English/French/Spanish.

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  • International Monetary Fund. The International Monetary Fund and Latin America ([Washington, 1971]), 33 pp. Also published in Spanish.

  • International Monetary Fund. International reserves: needs and availability, Papers and proceedings of a seminar on questions relating to international reserve needs and availabilities, Washington, D. C., June 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), 552 pp. Includes papers by P. Ahtiala, R.N. Cooper, J. M. Fleming, F. Hirsch, M. C. Kemp, J. Märquez, J. Niehans, J. J. Polak, R. R. Rhomberg, W. S. Salant, and E. Sohmen, with comments by V. Argy, E. M. Bernstein, R. E. Caves, C. F. Diaz-Alejandro, C. Goedhart, H. G. Johnson, M. Kuczynski, A. Lindbeck, R. I. McKin-non, A. F. Mohammed, I. G. Patel, and R. Triffin.

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  • International Monetary Fund. Introduction to special drawing rights (Washington, rev. ed., 1971), [11] pp. Also published in French (1971), German (1971), Japanese (1970), and Spanish (1971). French translation of the 1969 edition in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1136, pp. 1720 (October 9, 1969).

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  • International Monetary Fund. The Problem of stabilization of prices of primary products: Part I, A Joint staff study; Part II, Report of the Executive Directors, Scope for action by the Fund (Washington, 1969), 171, 29 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Part I was prepared jointly by the staffs of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

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  • International Monetary Fund. A Report to the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund containing the Managing Director’s proposal on the allocation of special drawing rights for the first basic period (Washington, 1969), 24 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Text of the Managing Director’s proposal reprinted in International reserves: needs and availability, Papers and proceedings of a seminar on questions relating to international reserve needs and availabilities, Washington, D. C, June 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), pp. 491509.

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  • International Monetary Fund. The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments; a report by the Executive Directors (Washington, 1970), 78 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Spanish translation also published in Documentación Económica, Instituto de Desarrollo Económico (Madrid), No. 4, pp. 11138 (1970).

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  • International Monetary Fund. Schedule of par values, March 15, 1971, 51st issue (Washington, 1971), 36 pp.

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  • Lieftinck, Pieter. “Currency convertibility and the exchange rate system,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 27 (September 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions. Spanish translation reprinted in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 1419 (September 1971).

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  • Lin, W. Y. “International reserves and monetary reform,” Economic Review, Bank of China (Taipei), No. 141, pp. 16 (May/June 1971); No. 142, pp. 2031 (July/August 1971); No. 143, pp. 1828 (September/October 1971); No. 144, pp. 1723 (November/December 1971).

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  • Machlup, Fritz. The Book value of monetary gold, Essays in International Finance, No. 91, Princeton University (Princeton, 1971), 24 pp. Reprinted in Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 99, pp. 299315 (December 1971).

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  • Mann, Fritz A. “The Private international law of exchange control under the International Monetary Fund agreement,” “Patterns of monetary organization,” and “Treaty rules of monetary conduct,” in his The Legal aspect of money (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 3rd ed., 1971), pp. 43150, 51652.

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  • Márquez, Javier. “Problemas del oro,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 60107 (December 1968); 15, pp. 4046 (January 1969); 15, pp. 7485 (February 1969). Reprinted in Ensayos, 22, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F., 1969), 88 pp.

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  • Márquez, Javier. “La Reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 24247 (March 1968). Speech at the Sociedad de Alumnos de la Universidad de Nuevo León, Monterrey, February 20, 1968. Reprinted in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 15, No. 6, pp. 26273 (1967); and in El Economista Paraguayo (Asunción), 7, pp. 3142 (October 1968).

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  • Marris, Stephen N. The Bürgenstock communiqué: a critical examination of the case for limited flexibility of exchange rates, Essays in International Finance, No. 80, Princeton University (Princeton, 1970), 74 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Examen crítico de la teoría de una flexibilidad limitada de los tipos de cambio,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 16, pp. 41731 (September 1970); pp. 51225 (November 1970); pp. 597605 (December 1970).

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  • Marsh, Donald B. “Evidence [on Bill C-138, An act to amend the Bretton Woods Agreements Act and the Currency, mint and exchange fund act],” Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence, Standing Committee on Finance, Trade and Economic Affairs, House of Commons, Parliament, Canada (Ottawa), 28th Parliament, 1st Session, No. 24, pp. 122764 (February 6, 1969).

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  • Marsh, Donald B. “The Fixed-reserve standard: a proposal to ‘reverse’ Bretton Woods,” in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 26169.

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  • Martin, William McChesney. “The Price of gold is not the problem,” Federal Reserve Bulletin (Washington), 54, pp. 11521 (February 1968). Speech at the Financial Conference, National Industrial Conference Board, New York, February 14, 1968. Reprinted in Special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, on S. 3423 and H.R. 16911, May 13, 1968, U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 6267, and in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 13744.

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  • Martin, William McChesney. Toward a world central bank? (Washington, Per Jacobsson Foundation, 1971), 57 pp. Lecture, University of Basle, September 14, 1970, with comments by K. Blessing, A. Machado Gómez, and H. G. Johnson. Also published in French and Spanish. Slightly abridged version of the lecture in Banker (London), 120, pp. 111123 (October 1970), and in Atlantic Community Quarterly (Washington), 8, pp. 50315 (Winter 1970/71). Italian translation, omitting oral presentation but including comments, in Bancaria (Rome), 26, pp. 141939 (December 1970).

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  • Massad, Carlos. “Algunas observaciones sobre la crisis monetaria internacional,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 51926 (December 1971). Speech at the 8th Reunion of the Governors of Latin America and the Philippines for the IMF and IBRD, Bogotá, September 23, 1971.

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  • Massad, Carlos. “Algunos comentarios sobre el proceso de ajuste de la balanza de pagos,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 24157. Speech at the IV Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano, Mont Gabriel, Canada, May 1967. Reprinted in Estudios monetarios, Banco Central de Chile (Santiago, 1968), pp. 16980.

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  • Meier, Gerald M. “The Bretton Woods agreement; twenty-five years later,” Stanford Law Review (Stanford), 23, pp. 23575 (January 1971).

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  • Mendelsohn, M. S. “How the new SDRs might work,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 3839 (November 1971).

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  • Mendelsohn, M. S. “What hope for the Fund,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 4851 (October 1971).

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  • Mertens de Wilmars, Jacques. “De Recente hervormingen van het Internationale Monetaire Fonds en de toekomst van het internationale geldstelsel,” Tijdschrift voor Economie (Louvain), 13, No. 3, pp. 34978 (1968).

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  • Mertens de Wilmars, Jacques., and Paul Duran. “Vaste of fluctuerende wisselkoersen,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 471510 (September 1970).

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  • Metoualli, Hesham. “Nizam al-naqdal dawli wa huquq al sahb al khas,” L’Egypte Contemporaine (Cairo), 61, pp. 10134 (January 1970).

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  • Meyer, Fritz W. “Die internationale Währungsordnung an Scheidewegen,” Wirtschaftspolitische Chronik (Cologne), Nos. 1/2, pp. 725 (1968).

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  • Meyer, Fritz W. “Sonderziehungsrechte für Sonderinteressen,” in Ordo, Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (Düsseldorf, Helmut Küpper, 1970), 21, pp. 93120.

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  • Meyer, Fritz W. “Von der Herrschaft über die Versorgung mit Währungsreserven zu weltweiter Geldwertstabilität,” Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (Stuttgart), 184, pp. 43345 (September 1970).

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  • Mikesell, Raymond F. Financing world trade; an appraisal of the international monetary system and of proposals for reform (New York, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1969), 161 pp.

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  • Miyata, Kiyozô. “The Types and history of monetary reform,” Otemon Economic Studies (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 122 (1971).

  • Modigliani, Franco, and Hossein Askari. The Reform of the international payments system, Essays in International Finance, No. 89, Princeton University (Princeton, 1971), 28 pp.

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  • Mossé, Robert. Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux (Paris, Payot, 2nd ed., 1969), 324 pp. Italian translation with introduction by A. Tita and with title, I Problemi monetari internazionali (Milan, Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde, 1970), 523 pp.

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  • Mossé, Robert. Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux au tournant des années 1970 (Paris, Payot, 3rd ed, 1970), 478 pp.

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  • Mundell, Robert A. “The Collapse of the gold exchange standard,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 3845. Speech at the annual meetings of the American Farm Economics Association, Montana State University, Bozeman, August 18, 1968. Reprinted in American Journal of Agricultural Economics (Menasha, Wisconsin), 50, pp. 112334 (December 1968).

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  • Mundell, Robert A. “The Future of gold,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 4651. Paper presented in Geneva, June 1968.

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  • Mundell, Robert A. “Real gold, dollars and paper gold,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 59, Papers and proceedings of the 81st annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 32431, 34956 (May 1969). Includes discussion by E. M. Bernstein, F. Hirsch, and M. A. Kriz. Reprinted with adaptations and excluding discussion in his Monetary theory: inflation, interest, and growth in the world economy (Pacific Palisades, California, Goodyear Publishing Company, 1971), pp. 12836.

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  • Mundell, Robert A., and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. Monetary problems of the international economy (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), 405 pp. Papers and discussions presented at the Conference on International Monetary Problems, University of Chicago, September 1966.

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  • Munro, Gordon R. “Gold and the dollar standard,” UMBC Economic Review (Kuala Lumpur), 7, No. 1, pp. 3950 (1971).

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  • Nash, John E. “Sterling, the dollar and liquidity,” Banker (London), 119, pp. 125460 (December 1969).

  • Nash, John E. “UK policy and international monetary reform,” in UK and floating exchanges: a debate on the theoretical and practical implications, Harry G. Johnson and John E. Nash, Hobart Paper 46, Institute of Economic Affairs (London, 1969), pp. 3970.

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  • Neri, Fabio G. “Unificazione europea e sistema monetario internazionale,” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 61, pp. 48593 (April 1971).

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  • “Neue Reservemittel im internationalen Zahlungsverkehr; die Reform des Internationalen Währungsfonds,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 36180 (December 1967). Includes “Die technische Substanz des Reformwerkes,” by H. Bachmann, and “Die Bedeutung der Währungsreform,” by F. E. Aschinger.

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  • “The New SDRs; how a reform of the world payments system might work in practice,” National and Grindlays Review (London), 17, pp. 56 (November 1971).

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  • Norway, Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart. Om godkjennelse av endringer i og tilføyelser til Avtalen om Det Internasjonale Valutafond (Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund). Om samtykke til at Norge deltar i en ordning med nye spesielle trekkret-tigheter (Special Drawing Rights) i Det Internasjonal Valutafond (Oslo, 1968), 43 pp. (Stortingsproposisjoner fra Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart, No. 137, 196768).

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  • O’Brien, Sir Leslie. “The Future of the international monetary system,” Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 69, pp. 15 (September 19, 1969). Speech before the International Industrial Conference, San Francisco, September 16, 1969.

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  • Ossola, Rinaldo., and Paolo Savona. “The Future of sterling,” Round Table (London), No. 244, pp. 55565 (October 1971).

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  • Polak, J. J. Some reflections on the nature of special drawing rights, Pamphlet Series, No. 16, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 28 pp.

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  • Polasek, M. “The World monetary system in crisis,” Australian Quarterly (Sydney), 43, pp. 93103 (December 1971).

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  • Porquet, Nicole. Bilan et perspectives du Fonds Monétaire International ([Caen? 1967]), 267 pp. Thèse, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, Université de Caen.

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  • Portmann, Heinz. “Die Dollarkrise und das Bretton-Woods-System,” Neue Zürcher Zeitung (Zürich), pp. 1718 (September 5, 1971); p. 5 (September 7, 1971). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 71, pp. 16 (September 9, 1971). English version with title, “Bretton Woods and the dollar crisis,” in Swiss Review of World Affairs (Zurich), 21, pp. 1215 (October 1971).

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  • “Progress in international monetary co-operation,” Midland Bank Review (London), pp. 1319 (November 1969).

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  • Reshaping the international economic order; a tripartite report by twelve economists from North America, the European Community and Japan (Washington, Brookings Institution, 1972), 23 pp. Report of a meeting sponsored by European Community Institute of University Studies, Japan Economic Research Center, and Brookings Institution, held in Washington, December 18-21, 1971.

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  • “The Retreat from Bretton Woods; the story so far,” Midland Bank Review (London), pp. 1220 (November 1971).

  • Reunión de Técnicos de los Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano, 8th, Buenos Aires, 1966. “Ajustes al sistema monetario internacional,” in its Memoria (Buenos Aires, Banco Central de la República Argentina, 1969), 1, pp. 11118. Reprinted in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 21927.

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  • Rieke, Wolfgang. “Die Funktionen der neuer Sonderziehungsrechte im IWF,” Aussenpolitik (Stuttgart), 19, pp. 14856 (March 1968). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 27, pp. 48 (April 10, 1968).

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  • Robbins, Lionel Charles (Baron). “The International monetary problem,” Journal of Political Economy (Chicago), 76, pp. 66477 (July/August 1968). Speech at the 5th Conference of University Professors, sponsored by the American Bankers Association, Montauk Point, New York, September 5–8, 1967.

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  • Robbins, Lionel Charles “Post-war planning,” in his Autobiography of an economist (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1971), pp. 186212.

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  • Robert, J. “La Situation monétaire internationale et le dollar,” Economie et Politique (Paris), No. 162, pp. 4560 (January 1968). Spanish translation with title, “La Situación monetaria internacional y el dólar,” in Revista, Colegio de Economistas de Mexico, A.C. (Mexico, D. F.), No. 2, pp. 5864 (July 1968).

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  • Rolfe, Sidney E. “El Orden del sistema de Bretton Woods,” “Planes de reforma,” and “Epílogo,” in his Oro y poder mundial; el dólar, la libra y los planes de reforma (Buenos Aires, Editorial Troquel, 1968), pp. 6896, 20878. Spanish translation of his Gold and world power; the dollar, the pound and the plans for reform (New York, Harper & Row, 1966).

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  • Roll, Sir Eric. “The Bretton Woods world” and “The International monetary system,” in his The World after Keynes; an examination of the economic order (New York, Praeger, 1968), pp. 87101, 15373.

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  • Roll, Sir Eric. “Europe and world monetary organization,” in European monetary co-operation, Federal Trust Report, Special Series No. 4, Federal Trust for Education and Research (London, 1969), pp. 822. Slightly shortened version with title, “Reforming the international monetary system,” in Banker (London), 119, pp. 80913 (August 1969).

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  • Roosa, Robert V. “SDRs and Eurodollars,” Euromoney (London), 1, pp. 48 (October 1969). Reprinted with title, “Special drawing rights and Euro-dollars,” in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 82, pp. 1011 (October 22, 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Los D. E. G. y los Eurodólares,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 17982 (October 1969).

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  • Roosa, Robert V. “Statement [including] An open letter to the I. M. F. and Group of 10,” in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 4796. “Statement,” reprinted in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19–September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 57489. Includes additional discussion.

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  • Roosa, Robert V. “When and how should parities be changed?” in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 23336.

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  • Rose, Sanford. “A Remedy for monetary crisis,” Fortune (New York), 80, pp. 10205, 18790 (August 15, 1969).

  • Rossi, Lionelli. “Punti controversi sulla situazione monetaria internazionale,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 15, pp. 114970 (December 1968).

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  • Rossi, Reino. “Kansainvälisen likviditeetin uusjärjestelyistá,” Kansantaloudellinen Aikakauskirja (Helsinki), 64, No. 3, pp. 17380 (1968). Has English summary, with title, “New arrangements in international liquidity.”

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  • Rothwell, Jack C. “Obstacles to international monetary reform,” in Monetary issues of the 1960’s, Harry L. Johnson and Ernest W. Walker, eds., Studies in Banking and Finance, No. 8, Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas (Austin, 1968), pp. 6580.

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  • Rousseaux, René. “Les Monnaies-clé depuis 1944,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 297332 (September 1970).

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  • Rudloff, Marcel-Paul. La Crise monétaire internationale (Tananarive, Société Nouvelle de l’Imprimerie Centrale, 1968), 64 pp.

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  • Rueff, Jacques. “La Convertibilité monétaire,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 17, pp. 70417 (July/August 1970).

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  • Rueff, Jacques. Le Péché monétaire de l’occident (Paris, Librairie Plon, 1971), 285 pp. English translation with title, The Monetary sin of the West (New York, Macmillan, 1972), 214 pp.

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  • Rueff, Jacques. “Yet another expedient; special drawing rights,” Banker (London), 119, pp. 85463 (September 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Todavía otro expediente: derechos especiales de giro,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 18589 (October 1969).

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  • Russell, Robert W. “Multilateral surveillance, consultation, and the adjustment process,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., Publication No. 4, John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 7395. Paper presented at a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.

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  • Sacristán Colás, Antonio, and Emilio Sacristán Roy. “Inconsecuencias lógicas del sistema monetario internacional,” Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 30, pp. 41925 (July/September 1970).

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  • Saint-Geours, Jean. “Le Meilleur système monétaire international et les lancinantes thèses de M. Rueff,” Analyse et Prévision (Paris), 8, pp. 74770 (December 1969). Reply by J. Rueff with title, “Au Sujet d’un factum sur ‘le meilleur système monétaire international et les lancinantes thèses de M. Rueff’; réponse de Jacques Rueff,” Analyse et Prévision (Paris), 11, pp. 73740 (December 1970).

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  • Sakai, Yasutaka. “Phenomena and true nature of ‘international financial co-operation’,” Economic Review, Osaka City University (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 5560 (1968).

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  • Saks, Daniel. Les Liquidités monétaires internationales (Liége, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales et Consulaires, 1970), 91 pp.

  • Salant, Walter S. “International reserves and payment adjustments,” Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 90, pp. 281308 (September 1969). Reissued in Reprint 175, Brookings Institution (Washington, 1970), pp. 281308.

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  • Salin, Pascal. “Le Rôle des actifs financiers dans le système monétaire international,” Revue Economique (Paris), 19, pp. 102041 (November 1968).

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  • Salvi, Agostino. “Dei ‘diritti speciali di prelievo’ sul Fondo Monetario Internazionale,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 93138 (November 1968).

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  • Samaniego Breach, Norma Maria. La Reforma del sistema monetario internacional y los países subdesarrollados (Mexico, D. F., Impreso en los Talleres de Editorial Quetzalcoatl, 1969), 125 pp. Tesis que para obtener el título de licenciado en economía, Escuela Nacional de Economía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., 1969.

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  • Samuelson, Paul A. “Statement,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19–September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 70643.

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  • Sánchiz, José C. “The Nature of IFS statistics and its comparison with national sources,” Bulletin, Bank Markazi Iran (Teheran), 7, pp. 62830 (January/February 1969). Lecture at the Economic Research Seminar, Bank Markazi Iran, October 30, 1968.

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  • Sardá Dexeus, Juan. La Crisis monetaria internacional (Barcelona, Ediciones Ariel, 1968), 183 pp.

  • Scammell, William M. “The Recent international crisis,” Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 7, pp. 199203 (July 1968).

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  • Scharrer, Hans-Eckart. “Das internationale Währungssystem zwischen Liquiditätsschöpfung und Wechselkursflexibilität,” in Hamburger Jahrbuch für Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftspolitik (Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1970), 15, pp. 27190.

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  • Scharrer, Hans-Eckart. “Weltwährungskonferenz zwischen Liquidität und Stabilität,” Wirtschaftsdienst (Hamburg), 49, pp. 497501 (September 1969).

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  • Scheps, Samuel. The Dethronement of gold; towards a new image of currencies (London, Wentworth Press, 1971), 180 pp.

  • Schlaeger, Gert. Die internationale Buchgeldschöpfung; die Sonderziehungsrechte im Internationalen Währungsfonds, Schriftenreihe zur Geld- und Finanzpolitik, Band 12 (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1971), 173 pp.

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  • Schleiminger, Günther. “Developed and developing countries in IMF; cooperation or confrontation,” Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 12, pp. 36870 (December 1970).

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  • Schneider, Erich. “Der Zahlungsbilanzausgleich bei Stufenflexibilität der Wechselkurse (Das System des Internationalen Währungsfonds),” in his Zahlungsbilanz und Wechselkurs; eine Einführung in die monetären Probleme internationaler Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1968), pp. 176205.

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  • Schomburg, Gerhard. “Das Dilemma der imperialistischen Währungspolitik Problème der Sonderziehungsrechte,” Deutsche Aussenpolitik (Berlin), 15, pp. 91727 (November/December 1970).

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  • Schomburg, Gerhard. “Krise und Reform des imperialistischen Währungssystems,” Deutsche Aussenpolitik (Berlin), 13, pp. 33445 (March 1968).

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  • Schomburg, Gerhard. “Von Bretton Woods bis heute,” Deutsche Aussenpolitik (Berlin), 14, pp. 93549 (August 1969).

  • Schwartz, Charles F. “The International Monetary Fund,” SEANZA lectures, SEANZA Central Banking Course, 7th, Colombo, 1968 (Colombo, Central Bank of Ceylon, [1969?]), pp. 52939. Revised version with same title in Lectures, SEANZA Central Banking Course, 8th, Manila, 1970 (Manila, Central Bank of the Philippines, [1971?]), pp. 677700.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Bretton Woods, twenty-five years after,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 21, pp. 17780 (June 6, 1969). Speech at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, June 2, 1969. Reprinted in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 83, pp. 79295 (June 14, 1969), and in Economic Studies (Calcutta), 10, pp. 38788, 40913 (January 1970). Reprinted with title, “How to solve the Bretton Woods paradox,” in Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 209, pp. 2783, 279293 (June 26, 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Vienticinco años despues de Bretton Woods,” in Boletín, Banco Central del Ecuador (Quito), 43, pp. 1318 (September 1969).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The Changing international monetary system,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 16972 (May 29, 1970). Speech at the International Financial Conference, Geneva, May 19, 1970. Reprinted in Central Bank News Digest (Manila), 22, pp. 27 (September 15, 1970). French translation with title, “L’Evolution du système monétaire international,” in Banque (Paris), No. 286, pp. 52327 (June 1970).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The Contribution of the IMF to conditions favorable to development,” Ausz¨ge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 15, pp. 1518 (February 27, 1970). Speech at the Columbia Conference on International Economic Development, New York, February 21, 1970.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Developments in world monetary situation,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 7780 (March 8, 1968). Speech at the Economic Club, New York, March 6, 1968. Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 18, pp. 25 (March 6, 1968), and with title, “Speculative attack against key currencies will fail,” in Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 207, pp. 1250, 127879 (March 28, 1968). Partially reprinted in Economic Studies (Calcutta), 9, pp. 2532 (July 1968).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Discurso del Sr. Dr. Pierre-Paul Schweitzer,” Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 8693 (March 1969). Speech at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Asociación de Banqueros de Mexico, Acapulco, March 15, 1969. Partially reprinted in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 27375 (April 1969).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “En el umbral de una nueva era de cooperación financiera internacional,” Técnicas Financieras, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 9, pp. 13143 (November/December 1969). Speech at the 25th General Assembly of the Inter-American Press Association, Washington, D. C, October 29, 1969.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Les Facteurs extérieurs conditionnant la politique monétaire intérieure; rapport introductif,” in La Politique monétaire intérieure, Colloque organisé par le Groupe Politique Monétaire, l’Association Française de Sciences Economiques, Lyon, February 8–9, 1971 ([Paris? 1971]), pp. 114.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Financial stability and economic policies,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 41721 (December 13, 1968). Speech at the annual meeting of the Institute of Life Insurance, New York, December 10, 1968.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 41316 (December 6, 1968). Speech presenting the annual report at the 45th Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, December 5, 1968. See also United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 45th Session …]” for a detailed summary of the speech. Partially reprinted with title, “The Developing countries’ stake in the special drawing rights of the IMF,” in Review of the River Plate (Buenos Aires), 144, pp. 194142 (December 31, 1968); 145, pp. 2930 (January 11, 1969).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 21, pp. 35356 (October 31, 1969). Speech presenting the annual report at the 47th Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, October 30, 1969. See also United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 47th Session …]” for a detailed summary of the speech.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 37780 (November 20, 1970). Speech presenting the annual report at the 49th Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, November 12, 1970. See also United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 49th Session …]” for a detailed summary of the speech.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 35356 (November 3, 1971). Speech presenting the annual report at the 51st Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, October 27, 1971. Spanish translation with title, “Las Perturbaciones cambiarias afectan los precios de los productos básicos,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 46467 (November 1971), and in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 29, pp. 811 (December 1971).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. International aspects of monetary policy ([London, 1971]), 12 pp. Second Jane Hodge memorial lecture, University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, Cardiff, November 5, 1971. Reprinted in International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 37684 (November 17, 1971).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “International liquidity,” Indian Finance (Calcutta), 86, pp. 63840 (December 19, 1970). Speech at the Los Angeles World Affairs Council, December 4, 1970.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. The International Monetary Fund and its role (London, University of London, Athlone Press, 1969), 19 pp. Stamp memorial lecture, 1969. Partially reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 94, pp. 13 (December 3, 1969).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The International monetary system and international liquidity,” Cadres, International Business Executives Confederation (Rome), 14, pp. 1120 (January/March 1968). Includes summaries in French, German, and Italian.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The International monetary system and the Fund,” in Financial policies in transition: a critique of selected issues, 1967, Thomas O. Depperschmidt, ed. (Memphis, Memphis State University Press, 1968), pp. 3961. The M. L. Seidman memorial town hall lecture series.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “O Medunarodnoj monetarnoj situaciji,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 20, No. 2, pp. 14346 (1968). Summary of speech at Institut za Medunarodnu poliku i Privredu, Belgrade, May 27, 1968.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. The New arrangements to supplement world reserves and their implications for the developing countries (New York, New York University, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1967), 18 pp. Sixth Arthur K. Salomon Lecture, New York University, December 5, 1967. Reprinted in International Financial News Survey (Washington), 19, pp. 41320 (December 15, 1967). Excerpts from the speech reprinted with title, “What the developing countries have to gain from the new reserves scheme,” in Banker (London), 118, pp. 5053 (January 1968); with title, “Supplementary reserves: implications for developing countries,” in Review of the River Plate (Buenos Aires), 143, pp. 13941 (January 31, 1968); pp. 20104 (February 12, 1968); and with title, “Special drawing rights and the developing countries,” in Economic Affairs (Calcutta), 13, pp. 295300 (June 1968). Spanish translation with title, “Los Países en desarrollo,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 2026 (January 1968).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Proposed amendment of Fund’s Articles of agreement,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 13738 (May 3, 1968). Excerpts from an introductory statement made at a press conference, Washington, April 22, 1968.

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The Role of the Fund in the quest for financial stability,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 12934 (May 5, 1971). Speech before the Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Stuttgart, April 28, 1971. German translation with title, “Die Rolle des IWF beim Streben nach Währungsstabilitàt,” in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 32, pp. 1, 47 (April 29, 1971).

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  • Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “World payments problems,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 20104 (June 14, 1968). Speech before the New York Financial Writers’ Association, New York, June 12, 1968. Spanish translation with title, “Problemas de los pagos mundiales,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 39094 (July 1968).

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  • Schweizer, Samuel. “Special drawing rights; how they will work and what may go wrong,” Euromoney (London), 1, pp. 915 (October 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Como funcionan los D. E. G.,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 17378 (October 1969).

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  • Scitovsky, Tibor. “International liquidity and the reform of the adjustment mechanism,” in International economic relations, Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Economic Association, Paul A. Samuelson, ed. (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1969), pp. 24176. Includes comments by P. Baffi, A. Lindbeck, and E. Sohmen and Summary Report by F. Machlup on the round table discussions relating to Professor Scitovsky’s paper. Paper reprinted in his Money & the balance of payments (Chicago, Rand McNally, 1969), pp. 16984. Italian translation of the paper, the comments, and the report, with title, “La Liquidità internazionale e la riforma del meccanismo di ripristino dell’equilibrio,” in Economia Internazionale (Genoa), 23, pp. 31158 (May/August 1970). French translation of the same with title, “La Liquidité internationale et la réforme du mécanisme de l’ajustement,” in L’Avenir des relations economiques internationales, Robert Mossé, ed. (Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1971), pp. 31156.

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  • Scitovsky, Tibor. “The Role of international cooperation,” in his Money & the balance of payments (Chicago, Rand McNally, 1969), pp. 15968.

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  • Scott, Ann C. “The Role of the International Monetary Fund in economic development,” in Columbia essays in international affairs; the Dean’s papers (New York, Columbia University Press, 1967), 2, pp. 277302.

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  • “The Search for protection of international reserves,” Monthly Economic Letter, First National City Bank (New York), pp. 12831 (November 1968).

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  • Sharma, Krishna Kumar. “International monetary system,” in his Indian monetary policy; a study in recent developments (Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan, 1968), pp. 2146.

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  • Sharma, Krishna Kumar. Recent developments in the international monetary system (Muzaffarnagar, Asian Publishers, [1967]), 134 pp.

  • Shûzô, Muramoto. “Japan and the international monetary crisis,” Japan Quarterly (Tokyo), 15, pp. 30108 (July/September 1968).

  • “Significado y consecuencias del papel-oro,” Panorama Económico (Santiago), No. 249, pp. 36 (October 1969).

  • Silard, Stephen A. “The Impact of the International Monetary Fund on international trade,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 2, pp. 12161 (March/April 1968).

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  • Silva-Herzog F., Jesús. “Los Recientes problemas monetarios internacionales; algunos comentarios,” Demografía y Economía (Mexico, D. F.), 3, No. 1, pp. 6474 (1969). Revised version with title, “Algunos aspectos de los derechos especiales de giro,” in Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 29, pp. 63546 (October/December 1969).

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  • Simha, S. L. N. Gold and the international monetary system (Mysore, Rao and Raghavan, 1969), 104 pp. Includes his “The IMF and gold,” Commerce (Bombay), 117, pp. 678, 680 (September 28, 1968), and “International monetary system and price of gold,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 4, pp. 40508 (March 15, 1969).

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  • Singh, David Bright. The Problem of world reserves (Calcutta, World Press, 1970), 143 pp.

  • Sinha, Chakradhar. “International monetary system and the SDR scheme,” in Papers read at the 52nd annual conference of the Indian Economic Association, Patna, December 26–28, 1969 (Bombay, Bombay University Press, [1970]), Part 2, pp. 4149. Reprinted in International monetary system, Indian Economic Conference, Patna, 1969 (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1970), pp. 4149.

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  • Slater, David W. “Special drawing rights—a new international monetary era,” Canadian Banker (Toronto), 74, pp. 618 (Winter 1967).

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  • Sleebus, L. “Tribulations monétaires sur le plan international,” Bulletin de Documentation, Ministère des Finances (Brussels), No. 1, pp. 730 (January 1969).

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  • Smets, P. F. “Documents net notes pour servir à l’étude de la crise monétaire internationale,” Revue de la Banque (Brussels), 35, No. 7, pp. 596638 (1971).

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  • Smith, Henry. “A Free world market in gold, I: Principles and problems; II: An outline solution,” Economic Age (London), 1, pp. 2832 (July/August 1969); pp. 2832 (September/October 1969).

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  • Smith, John S., and Arie C. Bouter. “The Treatment of reserves and of reserve creation in the balance of payments accounts,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 16, pp. 20223 (July 1969).

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  • Södersten, Bo. “The International monetary system,” in his International economics (New York, Harper & Row, 1970), pp. 475544.

  • Sohmen, Egon. “Warum Sonderziehungsrechte?” Der Volkswirt (Frankfurt am Main), 22, pp. 3538 (November 1, 1968).

  • Solomon, Robert. “International monetary reform today,” Cadres, International Business Executives Confederation (Rome), 14, pp. 2733 (January/March 1968). Includes summaries in French, German, and Italian.

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  • Solomon, Robert. “The International monetary system in the 1970’s,” Business Economics (Washington), 5, pp. 2125 (January 1970).

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  • Solomon, Robert. “Reflections on the international monetary crisis,” Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 50, pp. 2021 (December 1968). Spanish translation with title, “Reflexiones sobre la crisis monetaria internacional,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 15, pp. 45 (January 1969).

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  • Somers, Michael J. “Ireland and the international financial organisations,” Quarterly Bulletin, Central Bank of Ireland (Dublin), pp. 88110 (Winter 1970).

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  • Sommariva, Antonio. ll Sistema monetario internazionale; da Bretton Woods ai diritti speciali di prelievo (Milan, L. di G. Pirola, 1970), 55 pp.

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  • “Sonderziehungsrechte,” Wirtschaftsberichte, Creditanstalt-Bankverein (Vienna), 4, pp. 38 (August 1969).

  • Sonne, H. Christian. Gold; a world asset or a strait jacket ([New York], 1968), 96 pp.

  • South Africa, Minister of Finance. “Arrangements for South African gold sales to Fund,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 1314 (January 16, 1970). Includes text of letter from Minister of Finance, Republic of South Africa, dated December 23, 1969.

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  • “The South African gold agreement: its effect upon the control of liquidity in the international monetary system,” New York University Journal of International Law & Politics (New York), 3, pp. 35875 (Winter 1970).

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  • Southard, Frank A., Jr. “El Desarrollo financiero internacional,” Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 6972 (March 1970). Speech at the 36th General Meeting of the Mexican Bankers’ Association, Guadalajara, March 14, 1970.

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  • Southard, Frank A., Jr. “Developments in the international monetary system,” Proceedings, National Foreign Trade Convention, 54th, October 30November 1, 1967 (New York, National Foreign Trade Council, 1968), pp. 3547.

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  • Southard, Frank A., Jr. “Developments in the international monetary system,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 38592 (November 24, 1971). Speech at the National Foreign Trade Convention, New York, November 15, 1971. Reprinted in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 88, pp. 40708 (November 27, 1971); pp. 42427 (December 4, 1971), and, with a few deletions, in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 94, pp. 1114 (November 19, 1971).

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  • Southard, Frank A., Jr. “The Financial setting for 1970; the International Monetary Fund,” Vital Speeches (Southhold, New York), 36, pp. 37578 (April 1, 1970). Speech at the Fifth Annual Financial Conference, National Industrial Conference Board, New York, February 1970.

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  • Southard, Frank A., Jr. “The IMF and the international monetary system,” Quarterly Bulletin, Central Bank of Ireland (Dublin), pp. 8094 (Autumn 1970). Speech before the Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, September 15, 1970. Reprinted with a few omissions, and with title, “The Role of the IMF,” in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 86, pp. 30308 (September 19, 1970).

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  • Southard, Frank A., Jr. “Problèmes actuels du système monétaire international,” Bulletin, Banque Nationale du Congo (Kinshasa), 8, No. 1, pp. 1622 (1969). Speech at the Banque Nationale du Congo, Kinshasa, April 1969.

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  • “SDR scheme no substitute for gold revaluation,” Mining Survey (Johannesburg), No. 63, pp. 1730 (September 1968). Report on the International Conference on Monetary Reform, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, April 1968, with text of resolution adopted.

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  • “SDR’s in Federal Reserve operations and statistics,” Federal Reserve Bulletin (Washington), 56, pp. 42124 (May 1970). “Special drawing rights scheme,” Commerce (Bombay), 116, pp. 127779 (May 11, 1968).

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  • Spiller, Hans. “Internationales Währungsrecht und imperialistische Währungskrise,” Stoat und Recht (Potsdam), 17, pp. 798813 (May 1968).

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  • Spreen, Eckhardt. “Die garantierte kontinuierliche Goldpreiserhöhung; ein Vorschlag zur Verbesserung der Weltwährungsordnung,” Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft (Göttingen), 19, No. 2, pp. 21430 (1968).

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  • Spreen, Eckhardt. “Niveau- und Struktursteuerung der internationalen Liquiditätsversorgung im System kontinuierlicher Goldpreisänderungen,” Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft (Göttingen), 20, No. 2, pp. 178201 (1969).

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  • Srivastava, Gursharanial L. “International monetary system—Role of IMF,” “International liquidity,” “Special drawing rights,” and “International monetary reform,” in his Currency developments abroad (Naubasta, Agra, Navbharat Prakashan Mandir, 1969), pp. 63114, 22228.

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  • Sroka, Tomasz Stanislaw. Fonds Monétaire International ([Paris, 1968]), 193 pp. Ph. D. thesis, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, Université de Paris.

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  • Stals, C. L. “Bancor, CRU’s and SDR’s,” Finance & Trade Review (Pretoria), 8, pp. 8194 (December 1968). Based on a chapter of the author’s unpublished thesis, University of Pretoria, 1968.

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  • Stammati, Gaetano. “After Rio,” Review of the Economic Conditions in Italy (Rome), 22, pp. 518 (January 1968).

  • Stammati, Gaetano. “Le Attuali conversazioni sulla liquidità monetaria internazionale,” Rassegna Economica, Banco di Napoli (Naples), 31, pp. 74380 (July/August 1967).

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  • Stamp, Arthur Maxwell. “Avoiding the next world currency crisis,” Euro-money (London), 2, pp. 810 (January 1971). French translation with title, “Pour éviter la prochaine crise monétaire mondiale,” in Banque (Paris), No. 294, pp. 22528 (March 1971).

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  • Stamp, Arthur Maxwell. “How further world monetary crises might be averted,” Times (London), p. 11 (November 27, 1968). Reprinted in Banker (London), 119, pp. 5862 (January 1969), and in World money in ferment, G. R. Ponkshe (Bombay, Lalvani Publishing House, 1971), pp. 27579. French translation with title, “Un Plan pour éviter de nouvelles crises monétaires internationales,” in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1094, pp. 1518 (December 19, 1968).

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  • Stamp, Arthur Maxwell. “The Stamp plan and the present monetary crisis,” Moorgate and Wall Street (London), pp. 420 (Autumn 1971).

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  • Steels, Jean. “Réflexions sur les problèmes de l’or,” Revue Générale Belge (Brussels), No. 6, pp. 7387 (June 1968).

  • Steiner, Henry J., and D. F. Vagts. “The International Monetary Fund,” in their Transnational legal problems; materials and text (Mineóla, New York, Foundation Press, 1968), pp. 110155.

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  • Stewart, Michael. “The Problem of international liquidity,” in his Keynes and after (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1967), pp. 20836.

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  • Stokvis, H. J. “Waarheen met het internationale monetarie bestel?” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 56, pp. 107275 (December 1, 1971).

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  • Storm, Gerald. El Fondo Monetario en América Latina (Montevideo, Editorial Patria Grande, 1969), 80 pp.

  • Strange, Susan. “The Meaning of multilateral surveillance,” in International organization: world politics; studies in economic and social agencies, Papers prepared under the auspices of the International Political Science Association, Robert W. Cox, ed. (London, Macmillan, 1969), pp. 23147. New York edition published by Praeger, 1970, has title, The Politics of international organizations; studies in multilateral social and economic agencies.

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  • Streeten, Paul. “Linking money and development,” International Affairs (London), 46, pp. 2329 (January 1970).

  • Sturc, Ernest. “Stabilization policies; experience of some European countries in the 1950’s,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 15, pp. 197217 (July 1968).

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  • Surr, John V. “Special drawing rights: a legislative view,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 4145 (September 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.

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  • Tarasov, K. “Exchange is no robbery,” International Affairs (Moscow), No. 8, pp. 5458 (August 1968).

  • Tew, Brian. Cooperación monetaria internacional (Barcelona, Editorial Labor, 1970), 231 pp. Spanish translation of his International monetary cooperation, 1945–67 (London, Hutchinson’s University Library, 1967).

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  • Tew, Brian. International monetary cooperation, 1945–70 (London, Hutchinson’s University Library, 1970), 278 pp.

  • Thompson-McCausland, L. P. “The Place of special drawing rights in the international monetary system,” Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England (London), 8, pp. 14656 (June 1968).

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  • Thompson-McCausland, L. P.. “Planning an international monetary system,” in Economic planning and the banking system, International Banking Summer School, 21st, University of Dublin, July 1968 (Dublin, Institute of Bankers in Ireland, 1968), pp. 11727. Italian translation with title, “La Programmazione nell’ambito di un sistema monetaria internazionale,” in Bancaria (Rome), 24, pp. 111521 (September 1968).

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  • Thompson-McCausland, L. P.. “Special drawing rights in the world money system,” World Banking Survey, 1968/69 (London, Investors Chronicle & Stock Exchange Gazette, [1969]), pp. 1217.

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  • Thornton, Josephine Cockrell. “Compensatory and supplementary financing as aid for development,” Journal of Law and Economic Development (Washington), 3, pp. 21843 (Fall 1968).

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  • Tiegel, Dieter. Die internationale Währungsordnung; Entwicklung, Probleme, Reformtendenzen, Materialien, No. 8, Wissenschaftliche Abteilung des Deutschen Bundestages (Bonn, 1970), 64 pp.

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  • Timberlake, Richard H., Jr. “The Fixation with fixed exchange rates,” Southern Economic Journal (Chapel Hill, North Carolina), 36, pp. 13446 (October 1969).

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  • Timmers, J. “Het Einde van de goudwisselstandaard?” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 28082 (March 27, 1968); pp. 30106 (April 3, 1968).

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  • Timmers, J.. “IMF en SDR; commentaar op een wetsontwerp,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 108488 (November 27, 1968).

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  • Titta, Alfio. “La Politica monetaria internazionale e l’oro,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 796804 (September 1968).

  • Titta, Alfio. “Il Sistema monetario internazionale venticinque anni dopo Bretton Woods,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 13, pp. 106066 (December 1969).

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  • Tomasini, Luigi M. “Verso la riforma del sistema monetario internazionale: l’accordo di Rio,” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 58, pp. 699731 (May 1968).

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  • Toussaint, Maurice. “Le Rôle du Fonds Monétaire International,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 393406 (September 1970).

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  • “Towards international money,” Barclays Bank Review (London), 43, pp. 2527 (May 1968).

  • Travers, Harry. “International liquidity,” OECD Observer (Paris), No. 45, pp. 37 (April 1970). French translation in the French edition. Spanish translation with title, “Liquidez internacional,” in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 2126 (July 1970).

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  • Treves, Tullio. “Il Rilievo delle norme valutarie straniere all stregua dell’accordo istitutivo del Fondo Monetario Internazionale,” in his Il Controllo dei cambi nel diritto internazionale privato (Padua, CEDAM, 1967), pp. 20965.

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  • Triffin, Robert. “L’Avenir du système monétaire internationale,” Direction (Paris), No. 161, pp. 498503 (May 1969).

  • Triffin, Robert. “De Gaulle at Stockholm: villain, hero or sphinx?” Interplay of European/American Affairs (New York), 1, pp. 1517 (May 1968).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Estoeolmo y posteriormente,” CEMLA, Boleún Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 395400 (July 1968). Speech at the Society of Security Analysts, New York, April 1968.

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  • Triffin, Robert. The Fate of the pound, Atlantic Papers, 1969, 2, Atlantic Institute (Boulogne-sur-Seine, France, 1969), 55 pp.

  • Triffin, Robert. “The International monetary crisis: a program for action” and “A Simple plan for a viable international money order,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 43137.

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  • Triffin, Robert. “International monetary reform,” in The Future of economic policy, Myron H. Ross, ed., Michigan Business Papers, No. 44, Bureau of Business Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, 1967), pp. 7495.

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  • Triffin, Robert. “The International monetary system of the 1970’s,” International Currency Review (London), pp. 511 (October 1969).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “International reserves in 1970 and beyond,” Morgan Guaranty Survey (New York), pp. 79 (February 1971).

  • Triffin, Robert. “The Missing link in special drawing rights; too much of the new ‘paper gold’ has been allotted to the rich and no provision made for development needs,” Ceres, FAO Review (Rome), 3, pp. 2628 (January/February 1970).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Monetary aspects of international economic integration,” Acta Oeconomica (Budapest), 3, No. 1, pp. 7789 (1968). Lecture given at a symposium held under the auspices of the European Centre of the Carnegie International Peace Foundation (Geneva) and the Hungarian Institute of Cultural Relations, Budapest, 1967. Spanish translation with title, “La Contribución de la integración monetaria regional a la reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 25964 (March 1968). French translation with title, “Une suggestion monétaire,” in Direction (Paris), No. 149, pp. 38287, 43133 (April 1968).

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  • Triffin, Robert. Our international monetary system; yesterday, today and tomorrow (New York, Random House, 1968), 206 pp. Postscript, “The International monetary problem after Rio,” reprinted in SEANZA lectures, SEANZA Central Banking Course, 7th, Colombo, 1968 (Colombo, Central Bank of Ceylon, [1969?]), pp. 58386. Spanish translation with title, El Sistema monetario internacional (Buenos Aires, Amorrortu Editores, 1970), 221 pp. French translation, with an additional preface, with title, Le Système monétaire international (Paris, Firmin-Didot Etude; Brussels, Editions Labor, 1969), 292 pp. Preface of French edition with title, “Les Perspectives actuelles d’évolution et de réforme du système monétaire international,” reprinted in Revue d’Economie Politique (Paris), 79, pp. 55765 (May/June 1969), and in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1126, pp. 1316 (July 31, 1969). Spanish translation of preface, with title, “Las Perspectivas actuales de evolución y de reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” in Revista Española de Economía (Madrid), No. 2, pp. 24354 (May/August 1971).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Les Problèmes monétaires des dix prochaines années,” Direction (Paris), No. 166, pp. 98690 (October 1969). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1142, pp. 1619 (November 20, 1969).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux,” Revue du Marché Commun (Paris), No. 111, pp. 62944 (April 1968). Speech at the dinner of the Cercle de l’Opinion, Paris, January 18, 1968, with comments by J. R. de Largentaye, C. Warin, R. Mossé, A. Chalandon, and R. Buron.

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Que faire face à la dérive vers les années 1930,” Bulletin, Banque Nationale de Belgique (Brussels), 46, pp. iiixxxiii (November 1971). English translation with title, How to arrest a threatening relapse into the 1930’’s (Brussels, Banque Nationale de Belgique, 1971), 32 pp.

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Statement,” “An Agreed international monetary standard,” and “International economic policy issues in 1969,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 14360. The third title is a summary of a paper presented to the 52nd Annual Meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board, New York, September 19, 1968, and reprinted, omitting tables, in Belgian Trade Review (New York), 23, pp. 1215 (November 1968). “An Agreed international monetary standard,” reprinted in Annales d’Etudes Internationales; Annals of International Studies, Alumni Association, Graduate Institute of International Studies (Geneva), pp. 21423 (1970).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Sterling, Europe and world monetary reform,” in Sterling: European monetary co-operation and world monetary reform, Federal Trust Report, Special Series No. 3, Federal Trust for Education and Research (London, 1968), pp. 2132, 4659. Speech at a conference held in London, January 16–17, 1968. Shortened and revised version with title, “Neither gold nor the dollar,” in New Republic (Washington), 158, pp. 2326 (January 27, 1968), in The International monetary system; problems and proposals, Lawrence H. Officer and Thomas D. Willett, eds. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), pp. 311, and, with deletions, in Banker (London), 98, pp. 15355 (February 1968). Spanish translation of revised version, with title, “Ni el oro ni el dólar,” in CEMLA, Boletún Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 5357 (February 1968).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “The Thrust of history in international monetary reform,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 47, pp. 47792 (April 1969). Reprinted in Linking reserve creation and development assistance, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, May 28, 1969, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), pp. 4358, and in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 14560.

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  • Triffin, Robert. “Toward an international reserve system,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19-September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 77173. Reprinted with title, “Putting reserves on deposit with the IMF,” in Times (London), p. 21 (September 13, 1971). Italian translation with title, “Verso un sistema di riserva internazionale,” in Bancaria (Rome), 27, pp. 97577 (August 1971). French translation with title, “Vers un système de réserve internationale,” in Banque (Paris), No. 302, pp. 105154 (December 1971). German translation of excerpts with title, “Gold und Dollar sollten durch Reserveeinlagen beim IWF ersetzt werden,” in Wirtschaftswoche; Der Volkswirt Aktionär (Frankfurt am Main), 25, pp. 3032 (October 1, 1971).

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  • Triffin, Robert. “The Use of SDR finance for collectively agreed purposes,” Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 96, pp. 312 (March 1971). Italian translation with title, “L’Uso dei ‘diritti speciali di prelievo’ per scopi concordati dalla comunità internazionale,” in Moneta e Credito, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 93, pp. 312 (1971). Spanish translation with title, “El Empleo de fìnanciamientos por medio de derechos especiales de giro para usos acordados colectivamente,” in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 37, 16 (July 1971).

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  • Trujillo, Candelario, Jr. “Special drawing rights: the computer approach to the new reserve asset,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 5459 (December 1970). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.

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  • Turot, Paul. “La Défense du franc et les relations de la France avec le Fonds Monétaire International,” Hommes et Technique (Paris), 25, pp. 4955 (January 1969).

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  • Turot, Paul. “Le Fonds Monétaire International, ou les problèmes d’un dynamisme exemplaire,” Revue de la Banque (Brussels), 35, No. 5, pp. 387413 (1970).

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  • Ugueto, Luis. “La Sucesión de los acontecimientos,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 50913 (December 1971). Speech at the 8th Reunion of the Governors of Latin America and the Philippines for the IMF and IBRD, Bogotá, September 23, 1971.

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  • Ungerer, Horst. “Der Bedarf an Währungsreserven,” in Theoretische und empirische Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Alfred Eugen Ott, ed., Institut für angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung, Schriftenreihe, Band 7 (Tubingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1967), pp. 23347.

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  • United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 43rd Session, Agenda item 6]” in its Official Records, Resumed 43rd Session (New York, 1968), E/SR.1512, pp. 2430; E/SR.1513, pp. 3134 (November 14, 1967).

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  • United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 45th Session, Agenda item 9]” in its Official Records, Resumed 45th Session (New York, 1970), E/SR.1571, pp. 27 (December 5, 1968); E/SR.1572, pp. 110 (December 5, 1968); E/SR.1573, pp. 16 (December 6, 1968).

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  • United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 47th Session, Agenda item 5]” in its Official Records, Resumed 47th Session (New York, 1969), E/SR.1643, pp. 222 (November 5, 1969); E/SR.1644, pp. 213 (November 3, 1969).

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  • United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 49th Session, Agenda item 3]” in its Official Records, Resumed 49th Session (New York, 1971), E/SR.1728, pp. 2733 (November 16, 1970); E/SR.1729, pp. 3537 (November 17, 1970).

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  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The International monetary situation: impact on world trade and development, United Nations Document TD/B/C.3/98 with Corr. 1–4 and Add. 1 ([Geneva], 1971), 42, 4, 1, 1, 2, and 2 pp. Spanish translation with title, “La Situación monetaria internacional: sus repercusiones sobre el comercio mundial y el desarrollo,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 2737 (January 1972); 18, pp. 7786 (February 1972).

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  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. International monetary system; issues relating to development financing and trade of developing countries (New York, United Nations, 1969), 33 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Sistema monetario internacional,” in Documentación Económica, Instituto de Desarrollo Económico (Madrid), No. 2, pp. 91141 (1969).

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  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Group of Experts on International Monetary Issues and the Developing Countries. International monetary reform and co-operation for development; report of the Expert Group on International Monetary Issues (New York, United Nations, 1969), 26 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Reforma monetaria internacional y cooperación para el desarrollo,” in Revista, Banco de la República (Bogotá), 43, pp. 1329 (January 1970); and, omitting introduction, in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 16, pp. 2428 (January 1970); pp. 8391 (February 1970).

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency. International financial institutions; report to accompany H. R. 16891 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 32 pp. (91st Congress, House report 91–1057).

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency. International financial institutions; report to accompany H. R. 18306 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 53 pp. (91st Congress, House report 91-1300).

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency. The International Monetary Fund’s special drawing rights proposal and the current international financial situation, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, April 12, 1968 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 49 pp.

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency. Special drawing rights; report to accompany H.R. 16911 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 16 pp. (90th Congress, House report 1349).

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency. To authorize the United States to participate in increases in the resources of the Asian Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, hearings, 91st Congress, 2nd Session, on H.R. 16891, April 16–17, 1970 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 305 pp.

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency. To establish a facility based on special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, on H. R. 16911, May 1–2, 1968 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 227 pp.

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  • U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs. The International implications of the new economic policy, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 1621, 1971 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1972), 156 pp.

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Action now to strengthen the U. S. dollar; report of the Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments, together with minority views (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), 19 pp. (91st Congress, 1st Session, Joint Committee print).

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee.. The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, Joint Committee print)

  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings,92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), 441 pp. Includes statements, submissions, and articles by C. F. Bergsten, E. M. Bernstein, E. A. Birnbaum, G.N. Halm, H.S. Houthakker, J. K. Javits, R. Triffin, P. A. Volcker, T. D. Willett, and J. P. Young.

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee.. Linking reserve creation and development assistance, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, May 28, 1969 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), 115 pp. Includes statements and discussion by S. Dell, B. L. Johnson, H. G. Johnson, R. Prebisch, T. Scitovsky, and R. Triffin.

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 161 pp. Includes statements, articles, and discussion by E. M. Bernstein, F. Machlup, and R. A. Mundell, and articles by R. Triffin.

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Next steps in international monetary reform; report of the Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 10 pp. (90th Congress, 2nd Session, Joint Committee print).

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. On linking reserve creation and development assistance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), 14 pp. (91st Congress, 1st Session, Joint Committee print). Staff study prepared by John R. Karlik.

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. The Pedigreed gold system: a good system—why spoil it? report of the Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), 12 pp. (91st Congress, 1st Session, Joint Committee print).

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. A Proposal to link reserve creation and development assistance; report of the Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), 15 pp. (91st Congress, 1st Session, Joint Committee print). Spanish translation, omitting Supplementary Views, with title, “Propuesta para vincular la creación de reservas y la ayuda al desarrollo,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 15, pp. 52936 (November 1969).

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  • U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. The Proposed IMF quota increase and its implications for the two-tier gold market, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, November 13–14, 1969 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 71 pp. Includes statements and discussion by E. M. Bernstein, C. P. Kindleberger, F. Machlup, and P. A. Volcker.

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  • U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance. International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 1314 and October 1, 1971 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), 168 pp.

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  • U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations. International financial institutions; report together with minority and individual views to accompany H. R. 18306 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 41 pp. (91st Congress, Senate report 911241).

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  • U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations. International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Asian Development Bank special funds, hearings, 91st Congress, 2nd Session, on S. 3628 and S. 3543, May 6, 1970 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 88 pp.

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  • U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations.. Special drawing rights; report to accompany H. R. 16911 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 12 pp. (90th Congress, Senate report 1164).

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  • U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations. Special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, on S. 3423 and H. R. 16911, May 13, 1968 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 109 pp.

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  • U. S. Council of Economic Advisers. “The International economy,” in Economic report of the President together with the annual report of the Council of Economic Advisers, January 1969 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), pp. 12350.

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  • U. S. Council of Economic Advisers. “The Problem of international equilibrium,” in Economic report of the President together with the annual report of the Council of Economic Advisers, February 1970 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 13142.

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  • U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies. Annual reports (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968–1971). Four reports: July 1, 1966June 30, 1967 (90th Congress, House doc. 200); July 1, 1967June 30, 1968 (91st Congress, House doc. 9152); July 1, 1968June 30, 1969 (91st Congress, House doc. 91217); July 1, 1969June 30, 1970 (92nd Congress, House doc. 9239).

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  • U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies. Special report on increases in the resources of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 47 pp. (91st Congress, House doc. 91281). Reprinted in To authorize the United States to participate in increases in the resources of the Asian Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, hearings, 91st Congress, 2nd Session, on H. R. 16891, April 16–17, 1970, U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 77149.

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  • U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies. Special report on the proposed amendment of the Articles of agreement of the International Monetary Fund … establishing a facility based on special drawing rights in the Fund and modifications in the rules and practices of the Fund (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 63 pp. (90th Congress, House doc. 301). Reprinted in To establish a facility based on special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, on H. R. 16911, May 1–2, 1968, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 7136.

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  • U. S. President. International Monetary Fund agreement; message from the President of the United States transmitting a recommendation approving changes in the International Monetary Fund agreement to create a new form of international reserve—the special drawing right (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), 5 pp. (90th Congress, House doc. 300). Reprinted with title, “Strengthening the international monetary system,” in Department of State Bulletin (Washington), 58, pp. 69699 (May 27, 1968).

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  • U. S. President’s Commission on Budget Concepts. “The Treatment of transactions with the IMF in the budget,” in its Staff papers and other materials reviewed by the President’s Commission (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1967), pp. 18085. Includes letter dated September 1, 1967, from Earl Hicks, Director, Bureau of Statistics, International Monetary Fund.

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  • U. S. Treasury Department. “The International monetary system and adjustment of payments imbalances” and “Current problems facing the international monetary system,” in its Maintaining the strength of the United States dollar in a strong free world economy (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 1964.

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  • van Lennep, E. “Stabilisation of the monetary system, interview with Dr. E. van Lennep, Chairman of the EEC Monetary Committee,” Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 5, pp. 13033 (May 1968).

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  • Van Meerhaeghe, Marcel A. G. “The International Monetary Fund,” in his International economic institutions (London, Longman Group, 2nd ed., 1971), pp. 2155.

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  • Van Meerhaeghe, Marcel A. G. “The International Monetary Fund twenty years on,” Economia Internazionale (Genoa), 21, pp. 97114 (February 1968).

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  • Van Roij, G. P. L. “De Noodzakelijke omvang der internationale liquiditeiten,” Maandschrift Economie (Tilburg), 33, pp. 6880 (November 1968).

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  • van Wensveen, D. M. N. “Het Plan voor een nieuw Trekkingsrecht op het I. M. F.,” Bank-en Effectenbedrijf (Amsterdam), 16, pp. 36 (December 1967).

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  • Varela Parache, Manuel. “Copenhague 1970; reunión de las juntas de gobernadores del Fondo Monetario y el Banco Mundial,” Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 1325 (September 1970).

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  • Varela Parache, Manuel.. El Fondo Monetario Internacional (Madrid, Guadiana de Publicaciones, 1969), 284 pp.

  • Varela Parache, Manuel.. “El Oro en el sistema de Bretton Woods,” Revista de Economía Política (Madrid), No. 50, pp. 85113 (September/December 1968).

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In statistical matter (except in the résumés and resúmenes) throughout this issue,

Dots (…) indicate that data are not available;

A dash (—) indicates that the figure is zero or less than half the final digit shown, or that the item does not exist;

A single dot (.) indicates decimals;

A comma (,) separates thousands and millions;

“Billion” means a thousand million;

A short dash (–) is used between years or months (e.g., 1955–58 or January-October) to indicate a total of the years or months inclusive of the beginning and ending years or months;

A stroke (/) is used between years (e.g., 1962/63) to indicate a fiscal year or a crop year;

Components of tables may not add to totals shown because of rounding.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS

This is a monthly publication that presents for most countries of the world current data useful for analyzing international payments and problems of inflation and deflation. Each issue contains about 400 pages and includes country pages and descriptive notes for over 100 countries. World tables provide summary data on International Liquidity, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, Prices, and International Trade. An annual supplement gives comparable figures for earlier years, beginning with 1948 for most series. International Financial Statistics is now available, at the option of the subscriber, in English only, or in English, French, and Spanish. Subscription (for 12 issues and an annual supplement), $10.00. Single copy, $1.50.

“Tape Subscriptions” to International Financial Statistics (IFS) are now available to subscribers that have access to a computer. Subscribers receive 12 tapes a year containing monthly, quarterly, and annual data for all IFS country page series in machine-readable form. The subscription also includes an “unpack” routine that puts all series in a single format for convenient use, a “select” routine, and some “print” routines for printing selected series in several ways. The price of each tape subscription is $1,000 ($300 to universities).

Orders and inquiries should be addressed to

The Secretary

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

19th and H Streets, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20431 U.S.A.

*

Mr. Loftus, Librarian of the Joint Bank-Fund Library, is a graduate of the University of Washington. He was formerly a member of the Economics Division of the New York Public Library.

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