Abstract
The selected references presented in this bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles dealing with the functions, organization, and activities of the International Monetary Fund. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the Fund. This is a continuation of the bibliographies published in Staff Papers, Vol. I, No. 3 (April 1951), Vol. Ill, No. 1 (April 1953), Vol. IV, No. 3 (August 1955), Vol. VI, No. 3 (November 1958), Vol. IX, No. 3 (November 1962), Vol. XII, No. 3 (November 1965), and Vol. XV, No. 1 (March 1968). Although most of the Fund’s official publications are included, this is not intended to be a complete bibliography of such publications.
The selected references presented in this bibliography cover books, pamphlets, reports, and periodical articles dealing with the functions, organization, and activities of the International Monetary Fund. Publications on the various aspects of international economics are included only when they contain material relating specifically to the Fund. This is a continuation of the bibliographies published in Staff Papers, Vol. I, No. 3 (April 1951), Vol. Ill, No. 1 (April 1953), Vol. IV, No. 3 (August 1955), Vol. VI, No. 3 (November 1958), Vol. IX, No. 3 (November 1962), Vol. XII, No. 3 (November 1965), and Vol. XV, No. 1 (March 1968). Although most of the Fund’s official publications are included, this is not intended to be a complete bibliography of such publications.
A
Aberkane, Abbès. “Le Tiers monde face à la réforme du système monétaire international,” Revue Algérienne des Sciences Juridiques, Politiques et Economiques (Algiers), 5, pp. 447–81 (June 1968).
“Action from the Fund; clearway for S. D. R.’s,” Barclays Bank Review (London), 44, pp. 73–75 (November 1969).
Adhvaryu, J. H. “The International monetary system; an evaluation of its present working and proposed reconstitution,” in Papers read at the 52nd annual conference of the Indian Economic Association, Patna, December 26–28, 1969 (Bombay, Bombay University Press, [1970]), Part 2, pp. 1–12. Reprinted in International monetary system, Indian Economic Conference, Patna, 1969 (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1970), pp. 1–12.
Åkerman, Henrik. “Valutasystemet under 1900-talet,” in Ekonomiskt samarbete över gränserna, Henrik Åkerman, ed. (Stockholm, Bokförlaget Aldus/Bonniers, 1968), pp. 71–90.
Akhtar, S. M. “The World liquidity problem and the role of the IMF,” Journal of the Institute of Bankers in Pakistan (Karachi), 26, pp. 14–24 (July 1969).
Albin, Peter S. “The Penultimate suggestion for reform of the world monetary system,” Kyklos (Basle), 23, No. 3, pp. 581–84 (1970).
Ali, Mahfooz. Gold crisis: the price of gold and world liquidity, UBL Research Monographs, No. 2, United Bank Limited (Karachi, 1968), 72 pp.
Aliber, Robert Z. Choices for the dollar; costs and benefits of approaches to the balance-of-payments problem, Planning Pamphlet No. 127, National Planning Association (Washington, 1969), 54 pp.
Aliber, Robert Z. “Gresham’s law, asset preferences, and the demand for international reserves,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge), 81, pp. 628–38 (November 1967). Comments by H. N. Goldstein with title, “Gresham’s law and the demand for NRU’s and SDR’s,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge), 83, pp. 163–66 (February 1969). Reply by author, with same title, Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge), 83, pp. 704–05 (November 1969).
Aliber, Robert Z. “Improving the Bretton Woods system,” in Monetary problems of the international economy, Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), pp. 121–33, 145–49, 157–71. Speech at a conference of international monetary theorists, Chicago, September 1966, including comment by G. Curzon and summary of discussion.
Aliber, Robert Z. “National monetary sovereignty and international financial order,” Recherches Economiques de Louvain (Louvain), 34, pp. 143–56 (May 1968). Also issued as P[aper]-3791, Rand Corporation (Santa Monica, 1968), 18 pp.
Allais, Maurice. “Money, prices and exchange in an international framework,” “Propositions for reforming the international monetary system,” and “Suggestions for an international money,” in his Growth without inflation (Tokyo, Center for Modern Economics, Rikkyo University, 1968), pp. 27–50, 59–70, 79–82.
Altvater, Elmar. Die Weltwährungskrise (Frankfurt am Main, Europäische Verlagsanstalt; Vienna, Europa Verlag, 1969), 149 pp.
América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), 376 pp.
Amoussou-Adeblé, Moïse. Transactions du Fonds Monétaire International avec les états membres (Grenoble, Université de Grenoble II, U. E. R. de Sciences Economiques, 1969), 125, 5 pp.
Andersen, Svend. “Det Internationale valutasystem under forvandling,” in Aktuelle økonomiske problemer; festskrift til Carl Iversen (Copenhagen, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, 1969), pp. 41–64.
Anderson, Clay J. “International monetary system: problems and proposals for reform,” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Philadelphia), pp. 26–39 (August 1970). Reprinted in International business—1971; a selection of current readings, Etienne Cracco [and others] eds. (East Lansing, Michigan State University, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1971), pp. 101–14.
Appy, Roberto. “O Nôvo sistema monetário internacional,” Problemas Brasileiros (São Paulo), 5, pp. 11–18 (December 1967).
Appy, Roberto. “A Reforma do sistema monetário internacional e o Brasil,” Problemas Brasileiros (São Paulo), 4, pp. 3–12 (March 1967).
Arancibia L., Samuel. “Los Derechos especiales de giro y la reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” Boletín Mensual, Banco Central de Chile (Santiago), 41, pp. 751–57 (September 1968). Reprinted in Estudios monetarios II, Banco Central de Chile (Santiago, 1970), pp. 253–69.
Argentine Republic, Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo, Biblioteca. Bibliografía sobre problemas actuales del sistema monetario internacional (Buenos Aires, 1969), [33] pp.
Arndt, Sven W. “Funzioni di un sistema monetario internazionale,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 15, pp. 138–54 (February 1968).
Aschinger, Franz E. “Die Bedeutung der Währungsreform,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 372–80 (December 1967).
Aschinger, Franz E. “Droits de tirage spéciaux et aide au développement,” Bulletin, Société de Banque Suisse (Basle), No. 5, pp. 89–96 (1970). German translation in the German edition.
Aschinger, Franz E. “The General revision of the IMF,” Banker (London), 117, pp. 28–33 (January 1968).
Aschinger, Franz E. “Goldfinger strikes again,” Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong), 62, pp. 106–08 (October 10, 1968).
Aschinger, Franz E. “Perspectives of the monetary system; a European view,” Prospects; Business News Survey, Swiss Bank Corporation (Basle), No. 127, pp. 1–7 (June 1970). Speech at a conference, Los Angeles, March 31, 1970. Abbreviated versions in French and German in the French and German editions of its Bulletin, No. 3, 1970. Spanish version with title, “Perspectivas del sistema monetario; el punto de vista Europeo,” in Revista de Economía Latinoamericana (Caracas), 8, No. 29, pp. 85–101 (1970). Speech at the Banco Central de Venezuela, Caracas, April 15, 1970.
Aschinger, Franz E. Das Währungssystem des Westens (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1971), 371 pp.
Aschinger, Franz E. “Wandlungen des internationalen Währungssystems,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 25, pp. 275–94 (September 1970).
“L’Assemblea del Fondo Monetario Internazionale [1967],” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 57, pp. 1827–36 (December 1967).
Atwood, James R., John H. Barton, and Nolan E. Clark. “Legal problems of international monetary reform,” Stanford Law Review (Stanford), 20, pp. 870–999 (May 1968).
Aubrey, Henry G. Behind the veil of international money, Essays in International Finance, No. 71, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 37 pp.
Aufricht, Hans. “Exchange restrictions under the Fund agreement,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 2, pp. 297–323 (May/June 1968).
Aufricht, Hans. The Fund agreement; living law and emerging practice, Princeton Studies in International Finance, No. 23, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 96 pp.
Australia, Department of the Treasury. International monetary agreements acts: annual reports (Canberra, 1968–1971). Four reports: Financial year 1967–68; Financial year 1968–69; Financial year 1969–70; Financial year 1970–71.
B
Bachmann, Hans. “Die Funktionsweise des Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) am Beispiel eines Monatsquerschnittes,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 25, pp. 319–24 (September 1970).
Bachmann, Hans. “Die internationale Währungskrise,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 26, pp. 341–67 (December 1971).
Bachmann, Hans. “Die technische Substanz des Reformwerkes,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 363–71 (December 1967).
Ballman, Franz. “Legal technical assistance of the International Monetary Fund to member countries through economic development legislation,” Journal of Law and Economic Development (Washington), 3, pp. 197–217 (Fall 1968).
Balogh, Thomas. “Old fallacies and new remedies: the SDRs in perspective,” Bulletin, Institute of Economics and Statistics, Oxford University (Oxford), 32, pp. 81–98 (May 1970).
Banco de Guatemala. Fondo Monetario Internacional (Guatemala, 1967), 91 pp.
Barattieri, Vittorio, and Riccardo Patti. “Verso un nuovo assetto del sistema monetario internazionale,” Economia Internazionale (Genoa), 24, pp. 247–65 (May 1971).
Bareau, Paul. “Back to bancors,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 18–20 (November 1971).
Bareau, Paul. “The Future of the international monetary system: summary and conclusions,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., , John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 165–74. Report of a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.
Bareau, Paul. “From Savannah to Copenhagen,” Euromoney (London), 2, pp. 24–27 (October 1970). Spanish translation with title, “De Savannah a Copenhague,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 43–45 (September 1970).
Barrell, George. “Role of S. D. R.s in resolving world monetary crisis,” Capital (Calcutta), 161, Supplement, pp. 25–29 (December 26, 1968).
Barrett, Martin. “Activation of the special drawing rights facility in the IMF,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (New York), 52, pp. 40–56 (February 1970).
Barrett, Martin and Margaret L. Greene. “Special drawing rights: a major step in the evolution of the world’s monetary system,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (New York), 50, pp. 10–13 (January 1968). Reprinted in The International monetary system; problems and proposals, Lawrence H. Officer and Thomas D. Willett, eds. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), pp. 143–50.
Bartalits, L. L. S. “Westelijke samenwerking en de monétaire crisis,” Maandschrift Economie (Tilburg), 35, pp. 479–96 (July 1971).
Bartlett, Geoffrey. Exchange parities in the 70s; the coming monetary environment, QER Special No. 4, Economist Intelligence Unit (London, 1969), 22 pp.
Bärtschi, Wolfgang. “Zur politischen Ökonomie des Währungssystems der westlichen Welt,” Konjunkturpolitik (Berlin), 16, No. 1, pp. 17–42; Nos. 2/3, pp. 109–44 (1970).
Bator, Francis M. “International liquidity; an unofficial view of the U. S. case,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 620–24 (May 1968).
Bator, Francis M. “The Political economics of international money,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 47, pp. 51–67 (October 1968).
Beaulieu, Philippe. “Naissance d’une ‘monnaie’ internationale; les droits de tirage spéciaux,” Projet (Paris), No. 42, pp. 201–09 (February 1970).
Belsare, S. K. “International liquidity problem and the developing countries,” in Indian economic thought and development, Ashok V. Bhuleshkar, ed. (New York, Humanities Press, 1969), pp. 425–45.
Benedito, Manuel, and Julio Segura. Capitalismo y sistema monetario internacional (Madrid, Guadiana de Publicaciones, 1968), 158 pp.
Benoit, Louis. “A Propos du système monétaire international; du plan Triffin au plan Werner,” Perspectives (Paris), 27, Etudes et Articles, pp. 1–9 (July 3, 1971); pp. 1–10 (July 10, 1971).
Bergsten, C. Fred. “International monetary reform and the U. S. balance of payments,” in U. S. foreign economic policy for the 1970s: a new approach to new realities, Planning Pamphlet No. 130, National Planning Association (Washington, 1971), pp. 110–18.
Bergsten, C. Fred. “The New economics and U. S. foreign policy,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 50, pp. 199–222 (January 1972).
Bergsten, C. Fred. “Statement,” in The International implications of the new economic policy, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 16–21, 1971, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1972), pp. 112–28.
Bergsten, C. Fred. “Taking the monetary initiative,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 46, pp. 713–32 (July 1968).
Bernstein, Edward M. “The Future of the international monetary reserve assets,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., Publication No. 4, John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 97–118. Paper presented at a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.
Bernstein, Edward M. “The Gold crisis and the new gold standard,” Quarterly Review and Investment Survey, Model, Roland & Co. (New York), pp. 1–12 (First Half 1968). Reprinted in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 99–110, and in The International monetary system; problems and proposals, Lawrence H. Officer and Thomas D. Willett, eds., (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), pp. 151–67.
Bernstein, Edward M. “The International Monetary Fund,” International Organization (Boston), 22, pp. 131–51 (Winter 1968). Reprinted in The Global partnership; international agencies and economic development, Richard N. Gardner and Max M. Millikan, eds. (New York, Praeger, 1968), pp. 131–51. French translation in Coopération internationale et développement, Richard N. Gardner and Max M. Millikan, eds. (Paris, Tendances actuelles; Editions Inter-nationales, 1971), pp. 139–66. Italian translation in Partnership per lo sviluppo; organizzazioni, istituti, agenzie (Bologna, Il Mulino, 1970), pp. 117–38.
Bernstein, Edward M. “International monetary organization,” in International encyclopedia of the social sciences (New York, Macmillan and the Free Press, 1968), 8, pp. 16–27.
Bernstein, Edward M. “International monetary reserves and the composite gold standard” and “The Bases for international monetary stability,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 3–13, 114–24. Spanish translation of the first article with title, “Las Reservas monetarias internacionales y el patron oro compuesto,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 567–75 (November 1968).
Bernstein, Edward M. “The New economic policy of the United States,” Quarterly Review and Investment Survey, Model, Roland & Co. (New York), pp. 1–11 (Third Quarter 1971).
Bernstein, Edward M. “SDR’s not a cure-all for the dollar’s problems,” Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 208, pp. 254, 260 (July 18, 1968). Speech before the Financial Executives Conference, First National Bank of Chicago.
Bernstein, Edward M. “Statement,” “Gold policy and the international monetary system,” and “How the Reserve Settlement Account would operate,” in The Proposed IMF quota increase and its implications for the two-tier gold market, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, November 13–14, 1969, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 5–16, 39–50.
Bernstein, Edward M. “Statement,” “A Reserve settlement account for the international monetary system,” and “Flexible exchange rates and the balance-of-payments adjustment,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19-September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 287–312, 319–44.
Bernstein, Edward M. “World monetary system seen needing SDRs,” Washington Post (Washington), p. D9 (June 5, 1968). Discusses Eugene A. Birnbaum’s Gold and the international monetary system: an orderly reform. “Birnbaum rebuts IMF argument,” Washington Post (Washington), p. Fl (June 9, 1968). Reprinted in Congressional Record (Washington), 114, pp. S6852–53 (June 6, 1968).
Bertrand, Raymond. “Les Doctrines économiques du Fonds Monétaires International,” Economies et Sociétés, Cahiers de l’Institut de Science Economique Appliquée (Paris), No. 5, Série P., No. 13, pp. 63–77 (May 1967).
Bertrand, Raymond. “Le Système monétaire international,” in his Economie financière internationale (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1971), pp. 214–83.
Bertrand, René. “La Crise du système monétaire international,” Projet (Paris), No. 38, pp. 965–76 (September/October 1969). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1138, pp. 11–16 (October 23, 1969).
Beveraggi Allende, Walter M. “El Fondo Monetario Internacional y el patrón oro,” “Los Derechos especiales de giro, la fiebre especulativa y la quiebra definitiva del patrón oro,” and “Hacia una nueva concepción de la moneda y nuevos mecanismos internacionales de pagos,” in his El Ocaso del patrón oro (Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 1969), pp. 84–138.
Beyfuss, Jörg. “Das internationale Währungssystem—Krise und Reform,” Beiträge des Deutschen Industrieinstitut (Cologne), 6, No. 7, pp. 1–30 (1968).
Bhatt, V. V. “Evolving international monetary system; an appraisal,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 5, pp. 295–300 (February 7, 1970).
Bienert, Kurt. Die internationale Liquidität der Volkswirtschaften (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1967), 184 pp.
Birnbaum, Eugene A. Gold and the international monetary system: an orderly reform, Essays in International Finance, No. 66, Princeton University (Princeton, 1968), 52 pp. Condensed version with title, “A Simple, sound way to repair the monetary system,” in Fortune (New York), 77, pp. 115–17, 158–62 (June 1968). A shorter version presented at the National Association of Business Economists annual meeting, Detroit, September 1967, with title, “Gold and the international monetary power structure,” in Business Economics (Washington), 3, pp. 42–51 (Spring 1968).
Birnbaum, Eugene A. “La Modificación del compromiso de Estados Unidos con el oro,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 113–23 (March 1968). Spanish translation of his Changing the United States commitment to gold, Essays in International Finance, No. 63, Princeton University (Princeton, 1967), 30 pp.
Birnbaum, Eugene A. “Statement,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 173–213, 242–50.
Biron, Herman. “L’Accord monétaire de Rio de Janeiro,” Revue de la Banque (Brussels), 32, No. 4, pp. 319–43 (1968).
Biron, Herman. “L’Evolution du système monétaire,” Socialisme (Brussels), 16, pp. 575–98 (November 1969).
Bleicher, Samuel A. “Financing peacekeeping from IMF and IBRD income,” Washington Law Review (Seattle), 42, pp. 1017–64 (June 1967).
Bloomfield, Arthur I. “Rules of the game of international adjustment?” in Essays in money and banking in honour of R. S. Sayers, C. R. Whittlesey and J. S. G. Wilson, eds. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968), pp. 26–46.
Boccara, Paul. “La Crise monétaire, expression de la crise du capitalisme monopoliste d’état,” Cahiers du Communisme (Paris), 47, pp. 48–63 (October 1971).
Bochud, François. Zahlungsbilanz und Währungsreserven; die Konzepte der Theorie und die Praxis (Basle, Kyklos-Verlag; Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1970), 151 pp.
Bøggild, Peter Andreas. “En International valutareform,” Økonomi og Politik (Copenhagen), 41, No. 4, pp. 416–31 (1967).
Boisselier, Xavier. “La Politique aurifère de l’Afrique du Sud et ses incidences sur le système monétaire international,” Economie Appliquée (Paris), 23, No. 4, pp. 735–86 (1970).
Bonnet, Henri. “Le Fonds Monétaire International” and “La Réforme du système monétaire international,” in his Les Institutions financières internationales (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2nd ed., 1968), pp. 10–35, 111–21.
Borromée, Christian. “Fonctionnement du système monétaire international,” Revue d’Economie Politique (Paris), 81, pp. 501–25 (July/August 1971).
Bosman, Hans W. J. “Internationale monetaire problemen,” Maandschrift Economie (Tilburg), 34, pp. 560–75 (August 1970).
Bosman, Hans W. J. “De Weg naar een nieuwe sleutelvaluta,” in his Internationale monetaire aspecten: een bundel artikelen (Leiden, H. E. Stenfert Kroese, 1969), pp. 75–101. Slightly revised version of his “Naar een nieuwe sleutelvaluta?” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 50, pp. 984–88 (October 27, 1965); “De Moeilijke weg naar een nieuwe sleutelvaluta,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 52, pp. 99–102 (January 25, 1967); and “De Nieuwe ‘sleutelvaluta’,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 632–34 (July 3, 1968).
Bosman, Hans W. J., and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds. The Future of the international monetary system, , John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), 180 pp. Papers of a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.
Bosshardt, Alfred. “Neue Akzente in der Diskussion um die Reform des Welt-Währungssystems,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 25, pp. 374–83 (December 1970).
Brahmananda, P. R. The Gold-money rift; a classical theory of international liquidity (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1969), 351 pp. Includes articles by K. L. Bagal entitled, “The Gold rush and its aftermath” and “The Special drawing rights—an outline,” and by Dev Nathan entitled, “Flexible exchange rates” and “International reserves: some plans for reform.”
Brailovsky, V. “Propuestas recientes para vincular la creación de reservas y la asistencia al desarrollo,” Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 30, pp. 387–95 (April/June 1970).
Bräker, Hans. “Die Konferenz von Bretton-Woods” and “Die Internationale Währungsfonds (IMF),” in his Multilaterale Hilfeleistung für Entwicklungsländer (Cologne, Westdeutscher Verlag, 1968), pp. 43–56.
Braun, Frank. Die Zehner-Gruppe; Stellung und Kooperation der Zehner-Gruppe im internationalen Währungssystem, Bankwirtschaftliche Studien, Folge 2 (Würzburg, Physica-Verlag, 1970), 290 pp.
Brazil, Congresso, Câmara dos Deputados, Biblioteca. Reforma monetária internacional: bibliografia (Brasilia, 1967), [98] pp.
“Bretton Woods twenty-five years after,” Weekly Bulletin, Kredietbank (Brussels), 24, pp. 345–49 (September 19, 1969). French version in the French edition of the Bulletin, and with title, “Le Vingt-cinquième anniversaire du F. M. I.: réalisations et perspectives,” in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1136, pp. 13–17 (October 9, 1969).
Brofoss, Erik. “Reform av det internasjonale betalingssystem,” Jussens Venner (Oslo), 1, Nos. 5/6, pp. 129–63 (1967).
Broh-Kahn, Jere. The International Monetary Fund and Africa, 1956–1967: Relations with the newly independent African countries during the Fund’s second decade ([Washington], 1967), 128 pp. M. A. thesis, George Washington University, 1967.
Brooks, John. “Starting over,” New Yorker (New York), pp. 117–32 (October 23, 1971).
Brown, R. N. “An Appraisal of the agreement on South African gold sales to the International Monetary Fund,” South African Journal of Economics (Johannesburg), 39, pp. 123–29 (June 1971).
Brown, R. N. “Gold: prospects for the two-tier system,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 5, pp. 101–10 (January/February 1971).
Brůžek, Antonín. “Vývoj mezinárodního kapitalistického měnového systému po druhé světové válce,” “Současné problémy mezinárodního kapitalistického měnového systému,” and “Opatření ke zvýšeni stability mezinárodního kapitalistického měnového systému a návrhy na jeho změnu,” in his Mezinárodní měnový systém inflace (Prague, Nakladelství Svoboda, 1967), pp. 46–107.
Bryant, Ralph C. “Balance of payments adjustment: national targets and international inconsistency,” in Proceedings, 1968, Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association (Washington, [1969]), pp. 2–16.
Buchholz, Edwin H. “Vorschläge zur Reform des internationalen Währungs-systems,” Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (Stuttgart), 182, pp. 366–80 (March 1969).
Bujon de l’Estang, F. “Les Données du problème monétaire international,” Revue de Défense Nationale (Paris), 24, pp. 1204–34 (August/September 1968).
Bürgenstock papers, seeHalm, George N., ed. Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers.
Burgess, W. Randolph. “SDRs: the new supplement to gold,” Banking (New York), 62, pp. 39–40 (November 1969).
Burris, James Salter. The International Monetary Fund agreement and the law of exchange control regulations; a case study in the changing structure of public and private international law ([Washington], 1967), 142 pp. M. A. thesis, George Washington University, 1967.
Busschau, William J. “The Current international monetary crisis,” South African Banker (Cape Town), 65, pp. 144–58 (May 1968).
Busschau, William J. “The Role of gold in world monetary arrangements,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 2, pp. 363–74 (July/August 1968).
Bustelo Garcia del Real, Carlos. “Los Derechos especiales de giro y el sistema monetario internacional,” Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 27–33 (September 1970). Published in a condensed and slightly different form with title, “Crisis del sistema monetario internacional?” and under the pseudonym of Alvaro Florez-Estrada, in España Económica (Madrid), No. 3673, pp. 19–21 (February 13, 1970).
Byé, Maurice. “Le Fonds Monétaire International,” in his Relations économiques internationales (Paris, Dalloz, 3rd ed., 1971), pp. 752–96.
C
Cameron, Juan. “Gold enters a not-so-gilded age,” Fortune (New York), 81, pp. 98–101, 152–57 (April 1970).
Campolongo, Alberto. “F. M. I., Fondo Monetario Internazionale,” in his Organizzazioni economiche internazionali (Padua, CEDAM, 1969), pp. 72–113.
Campolongo, Alberto. “The International Monetary Fund, twenty years on—a comment,” Economia Internazionale (Genoa), 21, pp. 483–85 (May 1968).
Camu, Louis. “An Atmosphere of unease: IMF 1971,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 16–18 (November 1971). Reprinted in Atlantic Community Quarterly (Washington), 9, pp. 421–25 (Winter 1971–1972).
Canada, Department of Finance. Reports on operations under the Bretton Woods agreements act and International Development Association act (Ottawa, 1968–1971). Four reports: 1967, 1968, 1969, and 1970.
Caringi, Alvaro. Della liquidità monetaria internazionale (Macerata, S. Guiseppe, 1969), 323 pp.
Carnemark, Curt. “IMF—EPU—EMA,” in Ekonomiski samarbete över gränserna, Henrik Åkerman, ed. (Stockholm, Bokförlaget Aldus/Bonniers, 1968), pp. 91–100.
Carreau, Dominique. “Coopération monétaire et contrôle international” and “Le ‘Contrôle monétaire’ international,” in his Souveraineté et coopération monétaire internationale (Paris, Editions Cujas, 1970), pp. 351–508.
Carreau, Dominique. Le Fonds Monétaire International (Paris, Armand Colin, 1970), 270 pp.
Carretero, Jimena. “El Actual sistema monetario internacional y algunos problemas recientes,” Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 29, pp. 587–617 (October/December 1969).
Carroll, Mitchell B. “‘SDRs’—a sui generis concept in international monetary law,” International Lawyer (Chicago), 4, pp. 269–75 (January 1970).
Carroll, Mitchell B. “Summit of international monetary law,” International Lawyer (Chicago), 3, pp. 372–84 (January 1969).
Cassell, Francis. International adjustment and the dollar (Minneapolis, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 1970), 25 pp.
Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos. “Temas pendientes en el sistema monetario internacional,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 329–60. Paper presented at the VIII Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales Latinoamericanos, Williamsburg, Virginia, April 1969.
Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Paris. La Crise du système monétaire international (Paris, 1968), 26 pp.
Chapoy Bonifaz, Alma de Maria. “Algunas propuestas para solucionar los problemas monetarios,” in her Problemas monetarios internacionales (Mexico, D. F., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, 1971), pp. 63–83.
Chayes, Abram, T. Ehrlich, and A. F. Lowenfeld. “The International monetary system: Great Britain devalues the pound,” in their International legal process; materials for an introductory course (Boston, Little, Brown, 1968), 2, pp. 705–804.
Chizhov, Konstantin IA. Mezhdunarodnye valiutno-finansovye organizafsii kapitalizma (Moscow, Izd.-vo “Finanzy,” 2nd ed., 1968), 221 pp.
Cirovic, Milutin. “Reforma medunarodnog monetarnog sistema,” Ekonomist (Belgrade), 21, No. 1, pp. 23–38 (1968). English translation with title, “Reform of the international monetary system,” in Soviet and Eastern European Foreign Trade (New York), 5, pp. 179–99 (Fall/Winter 1969).
Cirovic, Milutin. “Sistem specijalnih prava vučenja,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 20, No. 4, pp. 69–87 (1968).
Clark, Peter B. “The Effects of international monetary development on capital movements,” Law and Contemporary Problems (Durham, North Carolina), 34, pp. 18–32 (Winter 1969).
Clark, Russell J. “A Guide to the World Bank and Fund Meetings,” Banker (London), 118, pp. 792–97 (September 1968).
Clarke, William M. “Liquidity and support for the pound,” in his The City in the world economy (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1967), pp. 197–227.
Clarke, William M., and George Pulay. The World’s money: how it works (London, Allen & Unwin; New York, Praeger, 1971), 216 pp.
Clauss, Franz Joachim. “Eine geistige Kettenreaktion gegen das ‘System von Bretton Woods’,” Wirtschaftskonjunktur (Berlin/Munich, 21, pp. 38 45 (July 1969).
Clerfaÿt, Georges. “Comment préparer un nouveau Bretton-Woods? Les conditions d’un bon système monétaire international,” Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique (Brussels), 8, pp. 213–25 (May 1969).
Clerfaÿt, Georges. “Pouvoir monétaire et philosophie politique; application au problème monétaire international,” Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique (Brussels), 8, pp. 429–46 (November 1969).
Cleveland, Harold van B. “The International monetary system muddles through,” Columbia Journal of World Business (New York), 5, pp. 19–24 (January/February 1969). Reprinted in Atlantic Community Quarterly (Washington), 7, pp. 105–13 (Spring 1969).
Cleveland, Harold van B. “Monetary problems of the Atlantic community,” Proceedings, Academy of Political Science, Columbia University (New York), 24, pp. 108–27 (November 1968).
Clower, Robert, and Richard Lipsey. “The Present state of international liquidity theory,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 586–95 (May 1968).
Cohen, Benjamin J. “The Financial framework: the issues,” in his American foreign economic policy; essays and comments (New York, Harper & Row, 1968), pp. 37–52.
Cohen, Benjamin J. The Reform of sterling, Essays in International Finance, No. 77, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 44 pp.
Cohen, Stephen D. International monetary reform, 1964–69; the political dimension (New York, Praeger, 1970), 201 pp.
“La C. E. E. e i problemi dell’equilibrio monetario internazionale,” Bancaria (Rome), 27, pp. 1171–82 (September 1971).
Connally, John B. “Statement,” in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 100–32.
“Continuing evolution of the international monetary system,” Monthly Review, Bank of Nova Scotia (Toronto), pp. [1–4] (February 1971).
Cooper, John. “Easing sterling’s key currency burden: (1) Must the key currency system collapse? (2) The existing facilities of the IMF, (3) S. D. R. S. and proposals for a new international currency,” in his A Suitable case for treatment: what to do about the balance of payments (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1968), pp. 242–71.
Cooper, Richard N. “The Dollar and the world economy,” in Agenda for the nation, Kermit Gordon, ed. (Washington, Brookings Institution, 1968), pp. 475–508.
Cooper, Richard N. “The Postwar international payments system” and “Provision for ample liquidity,” in his The Economics of interdependence: economic policy in the Atlantic community (New York, Published for the Council on Foreign Relations by McGraw-Hill, 1968), pp. 24–55, 203–26.
Cooper, Richard N. “The Relevance of international liquidity to developed countries,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 625–36 (May 1968).
Cooper, Richard N. “Statement,” in The International implications of the new economic policy, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 16–21, 1971, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1972), pp. 41–50, 61–77.
Corden, W. M. “International monetary reform and the developing countries: a mainly theoretical paper,” in Monetary problems of the international economy, Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), pp. 283–304, 309–21. Speech at a conference of international monetary theorists, Chicago, September 1966, including comment by L. A. Sjaastad and summary of discussion.
Corea, Gamani. “The International monetary system and the developing countries,” Staff Studies, Central Bank of Ceylon (Colombo), 1, pp. 1–41 (September 1971). Paper prepared for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 1964.
Coulbois, Paul. “L’Accord de Londres et la conférence de Rio,” Revue de Défense Nationale (Paris), 23, pp. 1846–52 (November 1967).
Coulbois, Paul. “Remarques sur le désordre monétaire international,” Revue d’Economie Politique (Paris), 78, pp. 298–308 (March/April 1968).
Couriel, Alberto, and Samuel Lichtensztejn. El F. M. I. y la crisis económica nacional (Montevideo, Fundación de Cultura Universitaria, 1967), 194 pp. Includes texts of Uruguayan Letters of Intent, September 1960, June 1961, September 1962, and May 1966, pp. 169–89.
Crawford, Malcolm. “The World’s money,” British Survey (London), 29, No. 223, pp. 1–20 (October 1967).
Crean, Frank. “The Need for new reserves; living with dominant currencies,” Round Table (London), No. 234, pp. 187–94 (April 1969).
“La Création d’instruments de réserve nouveaux dans le cadre du Fonds Monétaire International,” Bulletin d’Information et de Documentation, Banque Nationale de Belgique (Brussels), 43, pp. 1–17 (July/August 1968).
“The Crisis of the dollar and its impacts on Italy and the world economy,” Note Economiche, Monte dei Paschi di Siena (Siena), No. 4, Supplement, pp. 1–117 (July/August 1971). Colloquium, Monte dei Paschi di Siena, September 4, 1971. Participants included Sir Roy F. Harrod, R. A. Mundell, A. Pesenti, A. Swoboda, R. Blackhurst, E. Claassen, and M. De Cecco.
Cutler, David S. “The Operations and transactions of the special drawing account,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 18–23 (December 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.
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Daane, J. Dewey. “Much ado about international monetary reform,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Cleveland), pp. 3–9 (February 1969). Speech before the Cleveland Business Economists Club, Cleveland, February 17, 1969.
Daane, J. Dewey. “The Quest for an international money,” in The International Monetary Fund’s special drawing rights proposal and the current international financial situation, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, April 12, 1968, U. S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking and Currency (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 34–40. Speech before the New York Society of Security Analysts International Monetary Seminar, New York, April 4, 1968. Reprinted with title, “SDR’s—an unimpeachable supplemental currency,” in Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 207, pp. 1556–58 (April 18, 1968).
Dahl, Hans-Erik. IMF—det Internasjonale Valutafond (Oslo, 1966), 150 pp.
Dahmén, Erik. “Växelkurspolitik och världslikviditet,” Ekonomisk Revy (Stockholm), No. 7, pp. 439–45 (1969).
Dallemagne, J.-L. “Notes sur la critique bourgeoise du G. E. S. [gold exchange standard”] in “La Crise du système monétaire international,” Critiques de l’Economie Politique (Paris), No. 2, pp. 56–66 (January/March 1971).
Dam, Kenneth W. “The Role of the International Monetary Fund,” in his The GATT: law and international economic organization (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1970), pp. 152–57.
Dargens, André, and Fernand J. Tomiche. “Dans les systèmes monétaires; la liquidité internationale,” in their L’Or et son avenir (Paris, Hachette, 1967), pp. 74–120.
d’Aroma, Antonio. “La Evolucion de los problemas monetarios internacionales durante el 1966–1967,” Revue Internationale d’Histoire de la Banque (Geneva), 1, pp. 409–26 (1968).
Dasgupta, M. “Special drawing rights in International Monetary Fund,” Economic Affairs (Calcutta), 13, pp. 161–72 (April 1968).
Davies, Jack L. Gold: a forward strategy, Essays in International Finance, No. 75, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 35 pp.
Davis, Thomas E. “Exchange rate adjustments under the par value system, 1946–68,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (Kansas City), pp. 3–10 (September/October 1969).
Davis, Thomas E. “Gold and the international monetary system,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (Kansas City), pp. 11–20 (March 1970).
Davis, Thomas E. “The New international monetary plan in perspective,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (Kansas City), pp. 11–18 (February 1968). Reprinted in Monetary economics; controversies in theory and policy, Jonas Prager, ed. (New York, Random House, 1971), pp. 420–26.
Davis, Thomas E. “The Problem of confidence in international reserve assets,” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (Kansas City), pp. 3–12 (August/September 1968).
De Melis, Mario. “Des Accords de Londres à la dévaluation de la livre sterling et ses conséquences,” Revue Pratique des Questions Commerciales et Economiques (Liége), No. 3, pp. 17–33 (September 1968).
De Melis, Mario. “Le Fonds Monétaire International,” Revue Pratique des Questions Commerciales et Economiques (Liége), No. 2, pp. 25–53 (June 1968); No. 3, pp. 5–15 (September 1968). Summary of his thesis, with same title, Institut Supérieur de Commerce, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales et Consulaires de Liége, 1966.
De Strycker, Cecil. “L’Evolution du système monétaire international,” [Comptes-rendus], Société Royale d’Economie Politique de Belgique (Brussels), No. 327, pp. 3–30 (December 1967).
De Vecchi, Nicolò. “Recenti proposte di riforma del sistema monetario internazionale,” L’Industria (Milan), No. 4, pp. 441–47 (October/December 1968).
De Vecchi, Nicolò. “La Riforma del sistema monetario internazionale: note in margine alla conferenza di Rio de Janeiro,” L’Industria (Milan), No. 4, pp. 509–16, 569 (October/December 1967).
De Vries, Margaret G. “Exchange restrictions: progress toward liberalization,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 40–44 (September 1969). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions. French also in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1138, pp. 5–9 (October 23, 1969).
De Vecchi, Nicolò. “Fluctuating exchange rates: the Fund’s approach,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 44–48 (June 1969). French, Portuguese, and Spanish translations in the French, Portuguese, and Spanish editions.
De Vries, T. De Hervorming van het internationale geldstelsel (Haarlem, F. Bohn, 1967), 28 pp.
De Vries, T. “Het Internationale geldstelsel op de tweesprong,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 56, pp. 1117–23 (December 15, 1971). Revised English version with title, “Money crisis—dangers and opportunities,” in Banker (London), 122, pp. 28–35 (January 1972).
“Deadlock over the dollar,” Business Week (New York), No. 2195, pp. 82–107 (September 25, 1971).
Decarli, Edgardo. “Los Derechos especiales de giro,” Revista, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Mendoza), 20, No. 58, pp. 27–43 (January/April 1968).
Dell, Sidney. “International monetary reform and the socialist countries,” Banker (London), 120, pp. 158–65 (February 1970). Spanish translation with title, “La Reforma monetaria internacional y los países socialistas,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 16, pp. 508–12 (November 1970).
Deming, Frederick L. “Currency crises: the record and the remedy,” in Men, money & policy; essays in honor of Karl R. Bopp, David P. Eastburn, ed. ([Philadelphia], Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia [1970]), pp. 195–212.
Deming, Frederick L. “I Recenti sviluppi nel sistema monetario e nei pagamenti internazionali,” Mondo Economico (Milan), 23, pp. 29–33 (June 1, 1968). Speech at the Istituto Nazionale per il Commercio, Rome, May 6, 1968.
Deming, Frederick L. “Special drawing rights: the urgent need for a new global monetary reserve,” Journal of Law and Economic Development (Washington), 3, pp. 1–7 (Spring 1968).
De’Stefani, Alberto. “Il Biglietto di banca e l’oro,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 359–73 (May 1968).
Di Fenizio, Ferdinando. “Appunti sulla crisi monetaria europea di fine ‘68,” L’Industria (Milan), No. 4, pp. 468–76 (October/December 1968).
Di Fenizio, Ferdinando. “Qualche ipotesi sull’indirizzo di riforma del Fondo Monetario,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 17, pp. 759–73 (July/August 1970).
Dieterlen, Pierre. “Le Désordre monétaire international,” Recherches Economiques de Louvain (Louvain), 34, pp. 127–41 (May 1968).
Dieterlen, Pierre. “Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux, problème singulier,” Revue Economique (Paris), 19, pp. 175–84 (January 1968). Review article of Robert Mossé’s Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux.
Dillon, C. Douglas. “International monetary problems and the international monetary system,” in A Symposium on international monetary problems, New York, September 25, 1969, Model, Roland & Co. (New York, 1969), pp. 25–32.
d’Ivangin, Dimitri. “La Mutation du système monétaire international,” Banque (Paris), No. 293, pp. 129–36 (February 1971).
Diwok, Fritz. Gold, Dollar und unser Geld (Vienna/Munich/Zurich, Verlag Fritz Molden, 1968), 253 pp. French translation with title, Monnaie: or, dollar, mark, franc (Paris, Editions Albin Michel, 1969), 315 pp.
Diwok, Fritz. “Das Weltwährungssystem im Umbruch,” Österreichische Zeitschrift für Aussenpolitik (Vienna), 10, No. 3, pp. 151–62 (1970).
Diz, Adolfo C. “Argentina and Art. VII of the IMF Articles of Agreement,” Review of the River Plate (Buenos Aires), 143, pp. 807–08 (May 31, 1968).
Diz, Adolfo C. “El Fondo Monetario Internacional y los productos básicos,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 539–43 (October 1968). Speech at the meeting of the Latin American Governors of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Tegucigalpa, September 27, 1968.
Doi, Teruo. “The Legal framework of a new facility based on special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund,” Hikaku Hogaku, Comparative Law Review (Tokyo), 4, No. 2, pp. 63–123 (1968). In Japanese with English title.
Dolinger, Jacob. Repercussão do Fundo Monetário Internacional no direito internacional privado (Rio de Janeiro? 1970?), 257 pp. Tese appre-sentada à Egrègia Congregação da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade do Estado da Guanabara.
“Dollars, deficits, and the international monetary system,” Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 53, pp. 3–15 (July 1971). French translation with title, “Dollars, déficits et système monétaire international,” in Banque (Paris), No. 301, pp. 955–59 (November 1971); No. 302, pp. 1071–78 (December 1971).
Donges, J. B., and W. Kasper. “Mayor flexibilidad de los tipos de cambio y su importancia para los países en desarrollo; un recuento,” El Trimestre Económico (Mexico, D. F.), 37, pp. 813–30 (October/December 1970).
Dorn, Helmut. “Zahlungsbilanz, Währungsreform und Gold,” Österreichi-sches Bank-Archiv (Vienna), 16, pp. 302–26 (August 1968).
Drakidis, Philippe. “Du caractère ‘non exécutoire’ de certains ‘contrats de change’ d’après les statuts du Fonds Monétaire International,” Revue Critique de Droit International Privé (Paris), 59, pp. 363–400 (July/September 1970).
“Les Droits de tirage spéciaux et la réforme des statuts du Fonds,” Bulletin, Banque Centrale de Tunisie (Tunis), No. 35, pp. 7–13 (1968).
Dunn, Robert M., Jr. “International payments adjustment problems arising from economic integration,” in U. S. foreign economic policy for the 1970s: a new approach to new realities, Planning Pamphlet No. 130, National Planning Association (Washington, 1971), pp. 119–59.
Dupriez, Léon H. “L’Etalon monétaire international,” Recherches Economiques de Louvain (Louvain), 34, pp. 157–76 (May 1968).
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Eckersley, T. W. H., and Peter C. Hole. “The Fund meeting,” Finance and Development (Washington), 5, pp. 2–6 (December 1968). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
Einzig, Paul. The Case against floating exchanges (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1970), 211 pp.
Einzig, Paul. “The IMF—help or hindrance,” Euromoney (London), 2, pp. 16–19 (October 1970). Spanish translation with title, “El FMI: ayuda o remora,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 39–42 (September 1970).
Einzig, Paul. “SDR inflation is on the way,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 67–68 (November 1971).
Emminger, Otmar. “The Brave new world of SDR’s,” International Currency Review (London), pp. 5–14 (August 1969). Italian translation with title, “La Nuova era dei diritti speciali di prelievo,” in Moneta e Credito, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 89, pp. 44–53 (March 1970).
Emminger, Otmar. “The Dollar and the international monetary system,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 14–18 (December 1971). German translation with title, “Der Dollar und das internationale Währungssystem,” Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 103, pp. 1–4 (December 18, 1971).
Emminger, Otmar. “Future development of the international monetary system,” in Managing the future, Record of the Proceedings of the Fourth International Investment Symposium, Wengen and Geneva, Switzerland, June 23–July 1, 1968 (London, P.N. Kemp-Gee & Co., [1968?]), pp. 41–49.
Emminger, Otmar. “International monetary issues of 1968,” Banker (London), 118, pp. 764–74 (September 1968).
Emminger, Otmar. “Internationaler Währungsfonds” and “Internationales Währungssystem,” in Enzyklopädisches Lexikon für das Geld-, Bank- und Börsenwesen, Erich Achterberg and Karl Lanz, eds. (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 3rd ed., 1968), 2, pp. 827–52.
Emminger, Otmar. “1st das Bretton Woods-System reformbedürftig?” Zeitschrift für das Gesamte Kreditwesen (Frankfurt am Main), 22, pp. 17–20 (January 1, 1969). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 2, pp. 5–8 (January 10, 1969).
Emminger, Otmar. “Pfund, Dollar, Gold und das heutige Währungssystem,” Europa-Archiv (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 77–88 (February 10, 1968). Based on his statement before the Geld-, Kredit- und Währungsausschuss des Bundesverbandes der Deutschen Industrie, Frankfurt, November 28, 1967.
Emminger, Otmar. “The Situation of the key currencies,” Quarterly Review, International Credit Bank (Geneva), 8, No. 2, pp. 5–16 (1970). Speech at the International Financial Conference, Geneva, May 19, 1970. Slightly revised version with title, “The Present and future status of the key currencies,” in Euromoney (London), 2, pp. 16–20 (June 1970). French translation with title, “La Situation actuelle et future des monnaies-clés,” in Banque (Paris), No. 289, pp. 839–47 (October 1970). Comment by E. James with title, “A Propos d’un article du Dr. Otmar Emminger,” in Banque (Paris), No. 291, pp. 1047–49 (December 1970).
Emminger, Otmar. “Das Wechselkurssystem auf dem Prüfstand,” Österreichisches Bank-Archiv (Vienna), 17, pp. 390–94 (November 1969).
Engels, Benno. Spielregeln der internationalen Zahlungsbilanzpolitik, Probleme der Weltwirtschaft, Deutsches Übersee-Institut (Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe, 1969), 186 pp.
Erös, Gy. “A Specific aspect of the monetary reserves held by developing countries and a proposal thereon,” Acta Oeconomica (Budapest), 2, No. 4, pp. 381–99 (1967).
“Les Etapes de la négociation monétaire internationale (1961–1968),” Banque (Paris), 43, pp. 737–45 (November 1968). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1091, pp. 10–16 (November 28, 1968).
Evans, James G., Jr. “Current and capital transactions: how the Fund defines them,” Finance and Development (Washington), 5, pp. 30–35 (September 1968). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
“Exchange rates and international payments,” Indian Finance (Calcutta), 86, pp. 332–34 (September 26, 1970).
“Experience with special drawing rights,” Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Cleveland), pp. 3–14 (March 1971).
Eyskens, Gaston. Inflatie en internationaal monetair beleid, Klasse der Letteren, Vol. 30, No. 4, Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België (Brussels, 1968), 30 pp.
Ezekiel, Hannan. “New developments in international monetary systems,” in Agriculture and international trade, R. Charles Brooks, ed. ([Raleigh, Agricultural Policy Institute], 1969), pp. 17–38. Speech at a conference, Agricultural Policy Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, March 1969.
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Faber, Paul L. Le Fonds Monétaire International et les pays en voie de développement ([Paris, 1966]), 340 pp. Thèse pour le doctorat ès Sciences Economiques de l’Université de Paris, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, 1966.
Fabra, Paul. “Capital and the problem of liquidity,” Banker (London), 120, pp. 950–59 (September 1970).
Fahlström, Jan Magnus. “Dagens valutasystem,” in his Valutorna; hur de internationella betalningssystemen fungerar (Stockholm, Bonniers, 1971), pp. 46–85.
Fawcett, J. E. S. “Trade and finance in international law,” Recueil des Cours, Académie de Droit International (Leiden), 123, Tome 1, pp. 215–310 (1968).
Fellner, William. “Specific proposal for limited exchange-rate flexibility,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv (Hamburg), 104, No. 1, pp. 20–35 (1970).
Fernandes, Santiago. Ouro, a relíquia bárbara; de Bretton Woods ao FMI no Rio (Rio de Janeiro, Editôra Fundo de Cultura, 1967), 234 pp.
Ferras, Gabriel. “The Problems of international monetary arrangements,” in North American and Western European economic policies, Proceedings of a conference held by the International Economic Association, Alvor Praïa Hotel, Algarve, Portugal, 1969, Charles P. Kindleberger and Andrew Shonfield, eds. (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1971), pp. 256–76. Includes discussion by S. Brittan and A. Lamfalussy. French translation with title, “Les Arrangements monétaires internationaux,” and omitting discussion, in Les Politiques économiques dans la zone atlantique, Jacques Houssiaux, ed. (Paris, Sirey, 1970), pp. 154–68.
Finkelstein, Michael O., and Martin F. Richman. “Linking special drawing rights and development assistance,” New York University Journal of International Law & Politics (New York), 4, pp. 29–40 (Spring 1971).
Fisher, Allan G. B. “The International Monetary Fund: act II,” Bankers’ Magazine (London), 206, pp. 259–63 (November 1968).
Fisher, Allan G. B. “Relative voting strength in the International Monetary Fund,” Banker (London), 198, pp. 334–39 (April 1968).
Fisher, F. “From the Bretton Woods arrangements to the Rio de Janeiro conference,” Cadres, International Business Executives Confederation (Rome), 14, pp. 57–61 (January/March 1968).
Flanders, Miriam June. “International liquidity is always inadequate,” Kyklos (Basle), 22, No. 3, pp. 519–29 (1969). Spanish translation with title, “La Liquidez internacional siempre es insuficiente,” in Técnicas Financieras, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 9, pp. 407–19 (March/April 1970).
Fleming, J. Marcus. “The Adjustment process: key issues,” in Proceedings, 1968, Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association (Washington, [1969]), pp. 17–20.
Fleming, J. Marcus. Guidelines for balance-of-payments adjustment under the par-value system, Essays in International Finance, No. 67, Princeton University (Princeton, 1968), 31 pp. Reprinted in his Essays in international economics (London, Allen & Unwin; Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. 268–95.
Fleming, J. Marcus. “The SDR: some problems and possibilities,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 18, pp. 25–47 (March 1971). Paper presented at a seminar for Scandinavian economists and officials held under the auspices of the International Monetary Fund, Store Kro, Fredensborg, Denmark, September 1970.
Fleming, J. Marcus. “Wider margins of exchange rate variation,” in his Essays in international economics (London, Allen & Unwin; Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1971), pp. 326–55.
Flere, Janvid. “Kriza medunarodnog platnog mehanizma,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 20, No. 4, pp. 39–68 (1968).
Focsaneanu, Lazar. “Les Aspects juridiques du système monétaire international,” Journal du Droit International (Paris), 95, pp. 239–81 (April/June 1968).
Focsaneanu, Lazar. “La Modification des statuts du Fonds Monétaire International et la création des droits de tirage spéciaux,” Annuaire Français de Droit International (Paris), 15, pp. 490–521 (1969).
Fornaciari Davoli, Maria Livia. Liquidità ed esigenze di riforma del sistema monetario internazionale (Parma, La Nazionale Tipografia Editrice, 1970), 142 pp.
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Gold, Joseph. “Certain aspects of the law and practice of the International Monetary Fund,” in The Effectiveness of international decisions; papers [and proceedings] of a conference of the American Society of International Law, [Villa Serbelloni, 1967], Stephen M. Schwebel, ed. (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Dobbs Ferry, New York, Oceana Publications, 1971), pp. 71–99.
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Gold, Joseph. The Fund’s concepts of convertibility, Pamphlet Series, No. 14, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 63 pp. Spanish translation with title, Conceptos del Fondo en matéria de convertibilidad, Serie de Folletos, No. 14-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 70 pp.
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Gold, Joseph. The Reform of the Fund, Pamphlet Series, No. 12, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 75 pp. Reprinted, omitting the table of References to the Articles of Agreement and the text of the original and amended provisions, in Central Bank News Digest (Manila), 22, pp. 2–18 (January 27, 1970); pp. 2–18 (February 3, 1970). French translation with title, La Réforme du Fonds, Série des Brochures, No. 12-F, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 78 pp., and Spanish translation with title, La Reforma del Fondo, Serie de Folletos, No. 12-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 81 pp.
Gold, Joseph. Special drawing rights, Pamphlet Series, No. 13, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 56 pp. Reprinted in Central Bank News Digest (Manila), 21, pp. 2–13 (July 8, 1969); 21, pp. 2–20 (July 15, 1969). French translation with title, Les Droits de tirage spéciaux, Série des Brochures, No. 13-F, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1970), 64 pp., and Spanish translation with title, Derechos especiales de giro, Serie de Folletos, No. 13-S, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1969), 62 pp. Second edition, with title, Special drawing rights, character and use (Washington, 1970), 91 pp.
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Gold, Joseph. The Stand-by arrangements of the International Monetary Fund; a commentary on their formal, legal, and financial aspects (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), 295 pp.
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Gold, Joseph. “Use of the International Monetary Fund’s resources: ‘conditionality’ and ‘unconditionality’ as legal categories,” Journal of International Law and Economics (Washington), 6, pp. 1–26, (June 1971).
“Gold,” Quarterly Review, Moscow Narodny Bank (London), 10, pp. 44–56 (Spring 1969).
“Gold and world liquidity,” Quarterly Review, Moscow Narodny Bank (London), 10, pp. 36–47 (Autumn 1969).
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Gozard, Gilles. “Les Pays du tiers monde face à la crise du système monétaire mondial,” Mediterranea (Paris), Nos. 23/24, pp. 464–72 (July/August 1968).
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Grubel, Herbert G. “The Distribution of seigniorage from international liquidity creation,” in Monetary problems of the international economy, Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), pp. 269–82, 305–07, 313–29. Speech at a conference of international monetary theorists, Chicago, September 1966, including comment by W. E. Schmidt, summary of discussion, and “A Note on seigniorage and the social saving from substituting credit for commodity money,” by H. G. Johnson.
Grubel, Herbert G. The International monetary system; efficiency and practical alternatives (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1969), 208 pp.
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Gulati, I. S. “The New accord on gold,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 5, pp. 377–79 (February 21, 1970).
Gulati, I. S. “The Price of gold,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 6, pp. 211–16 (January 1971).
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Haan, Roelf L. Special drawing rights and development; an inquiry into the monetary aspects of a link between special drawing rights and development finance (Leiden, H. E. Stenfert Kroese, 1971), 184 pp.
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Haberler, Gottfried. “Internationale Währungsprobleme,” Schweizer Monatshefte (Zurich), 49, pp. 268–84 (June 1969). Revised version of a paper presented at the meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, Aviemore, Scotland, September 1968.
Haberler, Gottfried. Money in the international economy; a study in balance of payments adjustment, international liquidity and exchange rates, Hobart Paper 31, Institute of Economic Affairs (London, 2nd ed., 1969), 66 pp. Reprinted (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1969), 55 pp. Slightly revised version of the introduction, “The International monetary system; some recent developments and discussions,” reprinted in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates; the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 115–23.
Haberler, Gottfried, and Thomas D. Willett. “International liquidity and confidence: recent developments and proposals” and “The Adjustment mechanism with special reference to the U. S.,” in their U. S. balance-of-payments policies and international monetary reform: a critical analysis (Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1968), pp. 41–87.
Haberler, Gottfried. A Strategy for U. S. balance of payments policy (Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1971), 29 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Una Estrategia para la política de balanza de pagos de los Estados Unidos,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 228–41 (June 1971); pp. 272–77 (July 1971).
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Hahn, L. Albert. Geld und Gold; Vorträge und Aufsätze, 1962–1968 (Basle, Kyklos-Verlag; Tubingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1969), 285 pp.
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Hankel, Wilhelm. “SZR rationalisieren das Weltwàhrungssystem,” Wirt-schaftsdienst (Hamburg), 48, pp. 425–28 (August 1968). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 56, pp. 5–6 (August 23, 1968). English translation with title, “SDR will rationalize the world’s currency system,” in Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 9, pp. 258–62 (September 1968).
Hankel, Wilhelm. “Die Zukunft des internationalen Währungssystems,” Zeitschrift für das Gesamte Kreditwesen (Frankfurt am Main), 21, pp. 618–20 (July 1, 1968).
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Harrod, Sir Roy F. “I Problemi monetari internazionali dopo Rio,” Bancaria (Rome), 24, pp. 295–304 (March 1968).
Harrod, Sir Roy F. “Problemi monetari d’oggi,” Bancaria (Rome), 25, pp. 819–28 (July 1969).
Harrod, Sir Roy F. “Rio agreement,” Bankers’ Magazine (London), 205, pp. 173–81 (March 1968).
Hauge, Gabriel. “An even-keel world currency system,” Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 209, pp. 1229, 1238–39 (March 20, 1969). Speech before the Canadian Club, Toronto, February 24, 1969. Reprinted with title, “Bretton Woods revisited,” in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 25, pp. 2–5 (April 10, 1968).
Haumer, Hans. “Die Stabilisierungspolitik des Internationalen Währungsfonds in Lateinamerika,” Quartalshefte, Girozentrale und Bank der Öster-reichischen Sparkassen (Vienna), 6, pp. 63–77 (December 1971).
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Hayter, Teresa. Aid as imperialism (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1971), 222 pp.
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Helm, Tony, and John Kay. “The Fund meeting,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 40–44 (December 1970). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
Hendrickson, Robert. The Future of money (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1970), 328 pp.
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Hinshaw, Randall W., ed. The Economics of international adjustment (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), 184 pp. Text of the statements and dialogue at the Claremont International Monetary Conference, Claremont, California, March 1969.
Hinson, J. Philip. “International monetary standards: past and future,” New England Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (Boston), pp. 2–16 (December 1968).
Hirsch, Fred. Money international (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, rev. ed., 1969), 624 pp. Includes a preface and postscript by R. N. Cooper. First American edition, with omission of few passages of primary interest to a British audience, and with an introduction by R. N. Cooper (Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1969), xxxv, 420 pp.
Hirsch, Fred. “SDRs and the working of the gold exchange standard,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 18, pp. 221–53 (July 1971). Revised version of a paper presented in the J. B. Say Seminar, University of Paris-Dauphine, December 7, 1970.
Hoffmann, Wolfgang P. “Change in the par value of the dollar,” Journal of Public Law (Atlanta), 16, No. 1, pp. 51–80 (1967).
Hoffmann, Wolfgang P. “Inhalt des Abkommens über den Internationalen Währungsfonds: Paritätsänderung,” “Geltungskraft des Abkommens über den Internationalen Währungsfonds: Paritätsänderung,” and “Inhalt und Geltungskraft des Abkommens über den Internationalen Währungsfonds: Paritätsvollzug,” in his Rechtsfragen der Wàhrungsparitat; Festsetzung und Vollzug der DM-Paritàt im Verfassungs-, Verwaltungs- und Völ-kerrecht, Bankrechtliche Schriften des Instituts für Bankwirtschaft und Bankrecht an der Universität zu Köln, Band 5 (Munich, C. H. Bech’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1969), pp. 99–131.
Holzheu, Franz. “Entwickelte sich der Internationale Währungsfonds in Richtung auf eine Zentralbank? Geldtheoretische Aspekte der Sonder-ziehungsrechte,” Jahrbücher für Nationalokonomie und Statistik (Stuttgart), 186, pp. 139–48 (December 1971).
Hood, William C. “Reflections on the international monetary system,” Canadian Journal of Economics (Toronto), 3, pp. 525–40 (November 1970). Presidential speech to the Canadian Economics Association, June 3, 1970.
Horsefield, J. Keith. “Drawings, repurchases and currencies,” Finance and Development (Washington), 5, pp. 20–24 (December 1968). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions. Reprinted in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 83, pp. 6–8 (January 4, 1969).
Horsefield, J. Keith. “Fund quotas,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 7–12 (September 1970). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.
Horsefield, J. Keith. “The Fund’s charges,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 19–23 (September 1969). French, Portuguese, and Spanish translations in the French, Portuguese, and Spanish editions.
Horsefield, J. Keith. “The Fund’s compensatory financing,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 34–37 (December 1969). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
Horsefield, J. Keith. “What does it really mean? Fund quotas,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 7–12 (September 1970). French, Portuguese, and Spanish translations in the French, Portuguese, and Spanish editions. Spanish translation also in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 6–12 (September 1970).
Horsefield, J. Keith., Margaret G. de Vries, and others. The International Monetary Fund, 1945–1965; twenty years of international monetary cooperation (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1969), 3 vols.
Houthakker, Hendrik S. “The Future of the international monetary system,” Economic Quarterly Review, Amsterdam-Rotterdam Bank (Amsterdam), No. 15, pp. 13–16 (December 1968).
Houthakker, Hendrik S. “Statement,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 251–64.
Howie, Edward, and Carlos F. J. Moore. “Richard Cooper’s gliding parities: a proposed modification,” Journal of International Economics (Amsterdam), 1, pp. 428–42 (November 1971). Includes “Comment on the Howie-Moore analysis and proposed modification of Cooper’s gliding parity system,” by R. N. Cooper.
Hudeczek, Carl. Das internationale Währungssystem; Mangel und Reformen (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1969), 136 pp.
Hudson, Michael. “Epitaph for Bretton Woods,” Journal of International Affairs (New York), 23, No. 2, pp. 266–301 (1969).
Hunt, Lacy H., II. “Recurrent crises plague world monetary system, Part I: mechanics and problems; Part II, proposals for reform,” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dallas), pp. 1–6 (August 1971); pp. 1–8 (September 1971).
Hunt, Lacy H., “SDR’s—a new asset supplementing reserves for growth in a free world trade,” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dallas), pp. 3–9 (December 1970).
Hunter, J. S. N. “The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments,” Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Tubingen), 127, pp. 597–608 (October 1971). Review article of the International Monetary Fund’s The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments.
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Iida, Shigeru. “SDR and the future of gold; can SDR demonetize gold?” Economic Review, Osaka City University (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 61–65 (1968).
Iklé, Max. L’Avenir du système monétaire occidental, Cahiers du Crédit Suisse, No. 8 (Zurich, [1971]), 59 pp. Also published in German with title, Zukunftsprobleme des westlichen Währungssystems.
Iklé, Max. Gold and its price (Zurich, Union Bank of Switzerland, 1970), 15 pp.
Iklé, Max. Der Schweizerfranken im westlichen Währungssystem, Wirtschaftliche Publikationen, No. 35, Zürcher Handelskammer (Zurich, Verlag der Zürcher Handelskammer, 1968), 22 pp.
“The Increase in the German IMF quota and the new presentation of the reserve position in the IMF in the Bundesbank’s balance sheet,” Monthly Report, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 37–41 (January 1971). German version with title, “Die Erhöhung der deutschen IWF-Quote und der neue Ausweis der IWF-Reserveposition in der Bundesbankbilanz,” in Monatsberichte, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 38–42 (January 1971).
Ingram, James C. “World monetary arrangements” and “World payments problems,” in his International economic problems (New York, John Wiley, 2nd ed., 1970), pp. 46–72, 139–76.
The International adjustment mechanism, Proceedings of the Monetary Conference, Melvin Village, New Hampshire, October 8–10, 1969 (Boston, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1970), 188 pp. Includes papers and discussion by R. C. Bryant, R. E. Caves, R. N. Cooper, N. S. Fieleke, J. M. Fleming, M. Friedman, M. Gilbert, G. Haberler, G. N. Halm, C. P. Kindleberger, M. H. Parsons, W. Poole, E. Shapiro, R. Solomon, and R. Triffin.
International Monetary Fund. Annual reports of the Executive Directors (Washington, 1968–1971). Four reports for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1968, 1969, 1970, and 1971. Also published in French and Spanish; shortened version in German.
International Monetary Fund. Annual reports on exchange restrictions (Washington, 1968–1971). Four reports, 19th, 1968; 20th, 1969; 21st, 1970; and 22nd, 1971.
International Monetary Fund. Articles of agreement of the International Monetary Fund adopted at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 22, 1944; entered into force December 27, 1945; amended effective July 28, 1969, by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 23–5, adopted May 31, 1968 (Washington, 1969), 113 pp. Also published in French and Spanish.
International Monetary Fund. Balance of payments concepts and definitions, Pamphlet Series, No. 10, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1968; 2nd ed., 1969), 47 pp. Also published in French and Spanish.
International Monetary Fund. Balance of payments yearbooks, 1962–66, 1963–67, 1964–68, and 1965–69, Vols. 19, 20, 21, and 22 (Washington, 1968–1971), various paging. Issued in loose-leaf form and in bound volumes.
International Monetary Fund. By-laws, rules and regulations, November 30, 1970, 29th issue (Washington, 1970), 58 pp. Also published in French and Spanish.
International Monetary Fund. Direction of trade: a supplement to International Financial Statistics (Washington), monthly with an annual issue. Published jointly with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
International Monetary Fund. Establishment of a facility based on special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund and modifications in the rules and practices of the Fund; a report by the Executive Directors to the Board of Governors proposing amendment of the Articles of agreement (Washington, 1968), 80 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Reprinted in Annual report of the Executive Directors, 1968 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1968), pp. 129–74; in The International Monetary Fund, 1946–1965, J. K. Horsefield and others (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1969), 3, pp. 497–541; in Special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, Great Britain, Treasury (London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1968), pp. 1–45 (Cmnd. 3662); and in Special report on the proposed amendment of the Articles of agreement of the International Monetary Fund …, U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 27–63 (90th Congress, House doc. 301). Portuguese translation in O Problema da reforma do sistema monetário internacional; proposta de emenda aos estatutos do Fundo Monetário Internacional; novo mecanismo baseado em direitos de saque especiäis; alterações ás regras e usos do Fundo (Lisbon, Gabinete de Investigações Económicas do Instituto Superior de Ciências Económicas e Financeiras, 1968), 107 pp.
International Monetary Fund. Finance and development (Washington), quarterly. Published jointly with International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Also published in French with title, Finances et développement, in Spanish with title, Finanzas y desarrollo, in German, beginning with No. 3, September 1970, with title, Finanzierung und Entwicklung (Hamburg, HWWA—Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung); and an annual issue of selected articles, in Portuguese, with title, Finanças e Desenvolvimento, Centro de Informações das Nações Unidas (Rio de Janeiro).
International Monetary Fund. Financial statements (Washington), quarterly.
International Monetary Fund. “Increases in quotas of members—fifth general review; report of Executive Directors to Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 9–12 (January 9, 1970). Reprinted in Annual report of the Executive Directors, 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), pp. 177–84; in Proposals for increasing the resources of the International Monetary Fund, Great Britain, Treasury (London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1970), pp. 1–9 (Cmnd. 4353); and in Special report on increases in the resources of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, U. S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 29–33 (91st Congress, House doc. 91–281).
International Monetary Fund. International financial news survey (Washington), weekly.
International Monetary Fund. International financial statistics (Washington), monthly, with annual supplement. Also published in trilingual edition, English/French/Spanish.
International Monetary Fund. The International Monetary Fund and Latin America ([Washington, 1971]), 33 pp. Also published in Spanish.
International Monetary Fund. International reserves: needs and availability, Papers and proceedings of a seminar on questions relating to international reserve needs and availabilities, Washington, D. C., June 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), 552 pp. Includes papers by P. Ahtiala, R.N. Cooper, J. M. Fleming, F. Hirsch, M. C. Kemp, J. Märquez, J. Niehans, J. J. Polak, R. R. Rhomberg, W. S. Salant, and E. Sohmen, with comments by V. Argy, E. M. Bernstein, R. E. Caves, C. F. Diaz-Alejandro, C. Goedhart, H. G. Johnson, M. Kuczynski, A. Lindbeck, R. I. McKin-non, A. F. Mohammed, I. G. Patel, and R. Triffin.
International Monetary Fund. Introduction to special drawing rights (Washington, rev. ed., 1971), [11] pp. Also published in French (1971), German (1971), Japanese (1970), and Spanish (1971). French translation of the 1969 edition in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1136, pp. 17–20 (October 9, 1969).
International Monetary Fund. The Problem of stabilization of prices of primary products: Part I, A Joint staff study; Part II, Report of the Executive Directors, Scope for action by the Fund (Washington, 1969), 171, 29 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Part I was prepared jointly by the staffs of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
International Monetary Fund. A Report to the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund containing the Managing Director’s proposal on the allocation of special drawing rights for the first basic period (Washington, 1969), 24 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Text of the Managing Director’s proposal reprinted in International reserves: needs and availability, Papers and proceedings of a seminar on questions relating to international reserve needs and availabilities, Washington, D. C, June 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), pp. 491–509.
International Monetary Fund. The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments; a report by the Executive Directors (Washington, 1970), 78 pp. Also published in French and Spanish. Spanish translation also published in Documentación Económica, Instituto de Desarrollo Económico (Madrid), No. 4, pp. 11–138 (1970).
International Monetary Fund. Schedule of par values, March 15, 1971, 51st issue (Washington, 1971), 36 pp.
International Monetary Fund. Selected decisions of the Executive Directors and selected documents, 5th issue (Washington, 1971), 196 pp.
International Monetary Fund. Staff papers (Washington), three numbers per annual volume.
International Monetary Fund. Summary proceedings of the annual meetings of the Board of Governors (Washington, 1968–1971. Four proceedings: 23rd, 1968; 24th, 1969; 25th, 1970; and 26th, 1971.
International Monetary Fund. Surveys of African economies, Vols. 1, 2, 3, and 4 (Washington, 1968–1971), 4 vols. Volumes 1 and 2 also published in French.
International Monetary Fund. The Use of commercial credits by developing countries for financing imports of capital goods, United Nations Document TD/B/C.3/77 (Geneva, 1970), 81, 6 pp. Paper prepared for the Committee on Invisibles and Financing Related to Trade, Trade and Development Board, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, January 29, 1970.
‘The International Monetary Fund,” External Affairs Review (Wellington), 19, pp. 3–13 (February 1969).
“The IMF, SDRs and the dollar standard,” Comercio Exterior de Mexico [English edition], Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 15, pp. 3–4, 21 (November 1969). Spanish version with title, “El FMI: entre los DEG y el patrón dólar,” in Comercio Exterior de Mexico, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 748–50 (October 1969).
“The International Monetary Fund; use and supply of resources,” Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England (London), 9, pp. 37–52 (March 1969).
“International monetary organization,” Review, Bank of New South Wales (Sydney), No. 63, pp. 9–13 (December 1968).
“The International monetary system: Currencies in crisis; Crises in retrospect; The role of gold,” Quarterly Review, Moscow Narodny Bank (London), 12, pp. 3–29 (Autumn 1971).
“International monetary system adrift,” Weekly Bulletin, Kredietbank (Brussels), 26, pp. 461–68 (November 19, 1971).
“The International monetary system and its dilemma,” Economic Review, Central Bank of Egypt (Cairo), 8, Nos. 1/2, pp. 20–36 (1968).
“International money,” Barclays Bank Review (London), 44, pp. 30–31 (May 1969).
Irmler, Heinrich. “Zum Problem der internationalen Liquidität,” Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 68, pp. 10–14 (September 21, 1970). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, Munich, September 4, 1970.
Issing, Otmar. “Einige neuere Aspekte zur Frage der Goldpreiserhöhung,” Schmollers Jahrbuch für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (Berlin), 88, No. 2, pp. 191–211 (1968).
Issing, Otmar. “Sonderziehungsrechte als Instrument der Entwicklungshilfe?” Wirtschaftsdienst (Hamburg), 51, pp. 253–57 (May 1971).
Issing, Otmar. “Zentrale Versorgung mit internationaler Liquidität, Sonderziehungsrechte und Inflation,” in Ordo, Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirt-schaft und Gesellschaft (Dusseldorf, Helmut Küpper, 1971), 22, pp. 273–90.
Iyengar, S. Kesava. “International liquidity and developing countries,” in his Devaluation and after; vicissitudes of the fourth plan (Bombay/New York, Asia Publishing House, 1970), 1, pp. 3–15.
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James, Emile. “De l’institution de parités de change flexibles,” Economie Appliquée (Paris), 23, No. 1, pp. 35–57 (1970).
James, Emile. “La Réforme du système des paiements internationaux,” in his Problèmes monétaires d’aujourd’hui (Paris, Editions Sirey, 2nd ed., 1970), pp. 370–96.
Jarchow, Hans-Joachim. “Die gegenwärtige währungspolitische Situation im Lichte der Diskussionen von Bretton Woods,” Kredit und Kapital (Berlin), 1, No. 2, pp. 152–74 (1968).
Javits, Jacob K. “Statement,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 299–316.
Jay, Douglas. “Time for monetary reform,” Banker (London), 119, pp. 19–23 (January 1969).
Jay, Douglas. “Time for the ‘crawling peg’,” International Currency Review (London), pp. 5–11 (June 1969).
Jay, Peter. Currencies in crisis; out of Bretton Woods? QER Special No. 9, Economist Intelligence Unit (London, 1971), 28 pp.
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Jayarajah, C. A. B. N. “Problems and prospects with respect to the international monetary system: implications of alternative exchange rate systems for developing countries,” Bulletin, Central Bank of Ceylon (Colombo), pp. 826–41, 852 (December 1969). Speech at the annual session of the Ceylon Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo, December 1969.
Jha, L. K. “The International monetary scene,” Bulletin, Reserve Bank of India (Bombay), 22, pp. 1408–21 (November 1968). B. F. Madon memorial lecture, Bombay, November 26, 1968. Reprinted with same title (Bombay, Economic Research & Training Foundation, The Indian Merchants’ Chamber, [1968]), 27 pp., and in Southern Economist (Bangalore), 7, pp. 11–23 (December 15, 1968). Adapted version in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 82, pp. 734–37 (November 30, 1968).
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Johnson, Brian. “Tales from Bretton Woods,” “Forging fetters for the future,” and “Reforming the world monetary system: political choices and prospects,” in his The Politics of money (New York, McGraw-Hill; London, J. Murray, 1970), pp. 102–35, 283–308.
Johnson, Harry G. “The Decline of the international monetary system,” World Today (London), 25, pp. 103–09 (March 1969).
Johnson, Harry G. Efficiency in domestic and international money supply, International Economics, No. 3, University of Surrey (Guildford, Surrey, 1970), 16 pp. Lecture delivered at the University of Surrey, February 7, 1968.
Johnson, Harry G. “The Gold rush of 1968 in retrospect and prospect,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 59, Papers and proceedings of the 81st annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 344–56 (May 1969). Includes discussion by E. M. Bernstein, F. Hirsch, and M. A. Kriz.
Johnson, Harry G. “The International monetary crisis,” in Studies in international economics; Monash conference papers, I. A. McDougall and R. H. Snape, eds. (Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Company; New York, American Elsevier Publishing Company, 1970), pp. 105–20. Paper presented at a conference on international trade, Monash University, Clayton, Australia, September 1969.
Johnson, Harry G. “The International monetary problem: gold, dollars, special drawing rights, wider bands and crawling pegs,” in Linking reserve creation and development assistance, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, May 28, 1969, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), pp. 21–28. Lecture, University of Calgary Distinguished Lecture Series, Calgary, Canada, April 7, 1969.
Johnson, Harry G. “The Monetary implications of a free trade association,” in A Free trade association, Thomas M. Franck and Edward Weisband, eds. (New York, New York University Press; London, University of London Press, 1968), pp. 225–39.
Johnson, Harry G. “A Monetary view of the international problem,” Business Economics (Washington), 4, pp. 7–12 (September 1969). Revised version of speech at the Joint Conference of the British Business Economists’ Group and the NABE, Churchill College, Cambridge, England, March 22, 1969.
Johnson, Harry G. “Problems of balance-of-payments adjustment in the modern world,” in Essays in money and banking in honour of R. S. Sayers, C. R. Whittlesey and J. S. G. Wilson, eds. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968), pp. 113–29.
Johnson, Harry G. “Roy Harrod on the price of gold,” in Induction, growth and trade; essays in honour of Sir Roy Harrod, W. A. Eltis, M. FG. Scott, and J. N. Wolfe, eds. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1970), pp. 266–93.
Johnson, Harry G. “The World monetary crisis; gold, dollars & the ‘crawling peg’,” Encounter (London), 35, pp. 43–52 (August 1970).
Johnson, Harry G., and John E. Nash. UK and floating exchanges: a debate on the theoretical and practical implications; 1, The case for flexible exchange rates, 1969; 2, UK policy and international monetary reform, Hobart Paper 46, Institute of Economic Affairs (London, 1969), 70 pp. Professor Johnson’s paper, “The Case for flexible exchange rates, 1969,” is reprinted in Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 51, pp. 12–24 (June 1969), and in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 91–111.
Johnston, Robert. “Exchange rate reform?” Monthly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (San Francisco), pp. 3–10 (January 1971). Reprinted in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13‒14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 163–68.
Jones, Edgar. “The Fund and UNCTAD,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 29–32 (September 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.
Jucker-Fleetwood, Erin. “Per Jacobsson on Bretton Woods,” Banker (London), 120, pp. 964–71 (September 1970).
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Kafka, Alexandre. “Flessibilità dei cambi, credito internazionale e paesi in via di sviluppo,” Bancaria (Rome), 27, pp. 1499–1511 (December 1971). Speech at a conference of the Associazione Bancaria Italiana, Rome, March 29, 1971.
Kafka, Alexandre. “International liquidity; its present relevance to the less developed countries,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 596–603 (May 1968). Spanish translation with title, “Liquidez internacional: su importancia para los países en desarrollo,” in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 442–45 (May 1968). Portuguese version with title, “A liquidez internacional; sua importancia atual para os países menos desenvolvidos,” in Revista Brasileira de Economia (Rio de Janeiro), 22, pp. 39–49 (September 1968).
Kafka, Alexandre. “International monetary reform,” in Monetary problems of the early 1960’s: review and appraisal, Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Economic Affairs, Department of Economics, Georgia State College, Atlanta, Georgia, 1967 (Atlanta, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, School of Business Administration, Georgia State College, [1967]), pp. 47–57.
Kafka, Alexandre. “Los Problemas de corto y mediano plazo del sistema monetario internacional,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 513–19 (December 1971). Speech at the 8th Reunion of the Governors of Latin America and the Philippines for the IMF and IBRD, Bogotá, September 23, 1971.
Kaldor, Nicholas. “The Sea-change of the dollar,” “The New era of floating exchange rates,” and “Reserves on a commodity standard,” Times (London), p. 21 (September 6, 1971); p. 15 (September 7, 1971); p. 21 (September 8, 1971). Reprinted with title, The Dollar crisis, in Reprint Series, No. 350, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge (Cambridge, 1971), [6] pp.
Kantor, Brian. “The Gold agreement and the future of gold,” South African Banker (Cape Town), 67, pp. 31–40 (February 1970).
Kasper, Wolfgang. Internationale Wâhrungspolitik; ein Überblick über die Reformdiskussion und eine Zwischenbilanz, Kieler Diskussionsbeitráge zu aktuellen wirtschaftspolitischen Fragen, 1, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universitát Kiel (Kiel, 1969), 24 pp.
Kasten, Hans. Der Funktionswandel des Goldes; ein Beitrag zur internationalen Wahrungsdiskussion (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1970), 125 pp.
Kastrinakis, Demetrius G. Die Diskussion um die Reform des internationalen Wàhrungssystems ([Cologne? 1969?]), 215 pp. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissen-schaftlichen Fakultàt der Universitát zu Koln, 1969.
Katz, Michel. “Liquidité monétaire internationale et les pays en voie de développement,” International Development Review (Washington), 10, pp. 12–14 (December 1968).
Katz, Michel. Les Problèmes de la liquidité monétaire internationale et les pays en voie de développement (Bordeaux, Editions du Centre Universitaire de Polycopiage de l’A. G. E. B., 1968), 471 pp. Thèse pour le Doctorat ès Sciences-Economiques, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, Université de Bordeaux, 1968.
Kay, John A., and Peter C. Hole. “The Fund meeting,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 10–14 (December 1969). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
Kazmi, S. Aqdas Ali. “Special drawing rights and international liquidity,” Punjab University Economist (Lahore), 8, pp. 153–60 (December 1970).
Kelly, Michael G. “The Demand for international reserves,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 60, pp. 655–67 (September 1970).
Kemenes, Egon. The Reform of the international monetary system and the developing countries, Studies on Developing Countries, No. 19, Center for Afro-Asian Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Budapest, 1968), 21 pp.
Kenen, Peter B. “The International position of the dollar in a changing world,” International Organization (Boston), 23, pp. 705–18 (Summer 1969). Reprinted in The United States and international organization: the changing setting, Lawrence S. Finkelstein, ed. (Cambridge, M. I. T. Press, 1969), pp. 147–60.
Keran, Michael W. “A Dialogue on special drawing rights,” Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 50, pp. 5–7 (July 1968). Reprinted in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 161–63.
Kern, Tyll-Dietrich. Der Internationale Wáhrungsfonds und die Berück-sichtigung auslándischen Devisenrechts, Schriftenreihe zum Handbuch für Europàische Wirtschaft, Band 39 (Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlags-gesellschaft, 1968), 118 pp.
Kessler, G. A. “Should development aid be linked to S. D. R.-creation?” De Economist (Haarlem), 119, pp. 206–11 (March/April 1971).
Kindleberger, Charles P. “International policies for the coordination of economic growth,” Journal of International Affairs (New York), 23, No. 2, pp. 302–13 (1969).
Kindleberger, Charles P. “Money” in his Power and money: the economics of international politics and the politics of international economics (New York, Basic Books, 1970), pp. 211–27.
Kirschen, E. S. “A European view on the dollar and the so-called international liquidity problem,” Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles (Brussels), No. 40, pp. 457–73 (1968).
Kirschen, E. S. “The World financial crisis,” Tahqiqât-e Eqtesâdi (Tehran), 7, pp. 40–48 (Winter 1970). Lecture delivered at Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, April 13, 1969.
Kizilyalli, Hüsnü. Uluslararasi likidite sorunundaki son gelişmeler, Yayinlari, No. 31, Maliye Enstitüsü, Ankara Üniversitesi (Ankara, Sevinç Matbaasi, 1969), 152 pp.
Kolb, Gerhard. “Vorzüge und Gefahren der IWF-Sonderziehungsrechte,” Zeitschrift für das Gesamte Kreditwesen (Frankfurt am Main), 23, pp. 709–14 (August 1, 1970).
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Kônig, Wolfgang. Devisenkurspolitik in Lateinamerika; nationale Wechsel-kurssysteme und der Internationale Währungsfonds, Schriftenreihe, Institut für Iberoamerika-Kund, Band 13 (Hamburg, Ubersee-Verlag, 1969), 148 pp. Originally issued as Inaugural-Dissertation, Freie Universitát, Berlin, 1968, with title, Die Entwicklung der latein-amerikanischen Devisenkurspolitik und der Internationale Währungsfonds ([Berlin, 1968]), 231 pp.
Kônig, Wolfgang. “Multiple exchange rate policies in Latin America,” Journal of Inter-American Studies (Coral Gables, Florida), 10, pp. 35–52 (January 1968). German version with title, “Der Internationale Währungsfonds und die Politik der multiplen Wechselkurse in Lateinamerika,” in Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 381–99 (December 1967). Spanish translation with title, “Políticas de tipos de cambio multiples en América latina,” in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 223–30 (March 1968).
Kònigson, Lennart. “Valutafonden och Filippinerna,” Ekonomisk Revy (Stockholm), No. 2, pp. 81–86 (February 1971).
Kovac, Oskar. “Jugoslavia i međunarodni monetami sistem,” Ekonomist (Belgrade), 21, No. 3, pp. 547–57 (1968).
Kramer, Jòrg-Dietrich. Die Rechtsnatur der Geschàfte des Internationalen Währungsfonds, Schriften zum Wirtschaftsrecht, Band 6 (Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 1967), 121 pp.
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Krause, Lawrence B. Sequel to Bretton Woods: a proposal to reform the world monetary system; a staff paper (Washington, Brookings Institution, 1971), 50 pp.
Krause, Lawrence B. “Statement,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19-September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 619–27.
Krispis, Elias. “Exchange control,” Recueil des Cours, Académie de Droit International (Leiden), 120, Tome 1, pp. 277–306 (1967).
Kristensen, Thorkil. “The Problems of international liquidity,” in Banking and the problems of economic expansion, International Banking Summer School, 22nd, Copenhagen and Arhus, Denmark, July 1969 (Copenhagen, Federation of Danish Banks, 1969), pp. 119–33.
Kriz, Miroslav A. “Gold, the dollar and ‘paper gold’,” University of Washington Business Review (Seattle), 34, pp. 5–12 (Winter 1970).
Kriz, Miroslav A. “SDRs and gold; where now?” Euromoney (London), 1, pp. 8–12 (December 1969).
Krupnick, Alan J. “SDR: super-duper reserve?” Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Philadelphia), pp. 11–18 (July 1971).
Kruse-Kempen, Eigil. “Reformbestraebelser i det internationale penge-system,” 0konomi og Politik (Copenhagen), 44, No. 3, pp. 288–313 (1970).
Kühne, Harald-Dietrich. “Die Kritik am Gold-Devisen-Standard und die Perspektiven einer Reformierung der gegenwàrtigen Organisation der internationalen Wàhrungsbeziehungen im staatsmonopolistischen Kapi-talismus,” Konjunktur und Krise (Berlin), 11, No. 4, pp. 245–77 (1967).
Küng, Emil. “Die neuen ‘Sonderziehungsrechte’ des Internationalen Wáhrungsfonds,” Weltwirtschaftuches Archiv (Hamburg), 101, No. 2, pp. 160–81 (1968).
Künzle, Heinrich. “Gold und Sonderziehungsrechte; ein Vergleich,” Aussen-wirtschaft (St. Gallen), 24, pp. 379–98 (December 1969).
Kurihara, Kenneth K. “The Gold-dollar problem and world monetary reform,” Journal of Economic Issues (Austin), 1, pp. 269–79 (December 1967).
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Lađevic, Dorde. “Godisnje zasedanje Bretonvudskih ustanova u 1967; reforma medunarodnog monetarnog sistema,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 19, No. 4, pp. 137–46 (1967).
Lađevic, Dorde. “Godisnje zasedanje Bretonvudskih ustanova u 1968; napredak u realizaciji medunarodne monetarne reforme,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 20, No. 4, pp. 89–102 (1968).
Lađevic, Dorde. “Godisnje zasedanje Bretonvudskih ustanova u 1969,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 21, No. 4, pp. 111–23 (1969).
Lađevic, Dorde. “Godisnje zasedanje Bretonvudskih ustanova u 1970,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 22, No. 4, pp. 113–26 (1970).
Lagunilla Iñarritu, Alfredo. “Hacia una federación monetaria,” “Los Derechos especiales de giro,” and “La Unidad monetaria supranacional,” in his El Patrón cambio-oro y sus reformas (Mexico, D. F., Queromón Editores, 2nd ed., 1968), pp. 147–90.
Lakshmanan, M. S. “International liquidity,” in Papers read at the 52nd annual conference of the Indian Economic Association, Patna, December 26–28, 1969 (Bombay, Bombay University Press, [1970]), Part 2, pp. 50–55. Reprinted in International monetary system, Indian Economic Conference, Patna, 1969 (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1970), pp. 50–55.
Lall, Gurdev Singh. “International Monetary Fund,” in his Finance of foreign trade and foreign exchange (Delhi, H.P.J. Kapoor, 1968), pp. 151–70.
Lalwani, Gita. “Battle for franc; a new crisis in the international monetary system, I,” Economic Affairs (Calcutta), 14, pp. 49–56 (January/February 1969); II, pp. 125–31 (March 1969). Reprinted in From gold rush to the battle for franc; being an analysis of international monetary crisis with suggestions for reform, Kasturchand Lalwani and Gita Lalwani (Calcutta, World Press, 1969), pp. 34–55.
Lalwani, Gita. “Gold and the dollar; case for an international proportional reserve,” Economic Affairs (Calcutta), 13, pp. 503–11 (November 1968). Reprinted in From gold rush to the battle for franc; being an analysis of international monetary crisis with suggestions for reform, Kasturchand Lalwani and Gita Lalwani (Calcutta, World Press, 1969), pp. 20–33.
Lamfalussy, Alexandre. “Pour une augmentation de la liquidité internationale,” Recherches Economiques de Louvain (Louvain), 34, pp. 547–79 (December 1968). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1119, pp. 25–32 (June 12, 1969); No. 1121, pp. 18–24 (June 26, 1969).
Lamfalussy, Alexandre. The Role of monetary gold over the next ten years (Washington, Per Jacobsson Foundation, 1969), 59 pp. Lecture, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D. C, September 28, 1969, with comments by W. Baumgartner, G. Carli, and L. K. Jha. Also published in French and Spanish. Italian translation with title, “La Funzione monetaria dell’oro nei prossimi dieci anni,” in Bancaria (Rome), 25, pp. 1331–49 (November 1969). Spanish translation of lecture, and discussion by G. Carli, with title, “El Papel monetario del oro en los diez próximos años,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 93–106 (October 1969), and of lecture only, with title, “El Papel del oro monetario en los próximos diez años,” in Revista Española de Economía (Madrid), No. 2, pp. 217–41 (May/August 1971). French translation of lecture with title, “Le Rôle de For monétaire dans le dix prochaines années,” in Banque (Paris), No. 286, pp. 535–43 (June 1970).
Larionov, Konstantin A. Krizis kapitalisticheskói valiùtnoïsistemy (Moscow, Izd.-vo “Finanzy,” 1969), 54 pp.
Laroche, Yves. “Système monétaire international: un nouveau chapitre,” Direction (Paris), No. 143, pp. 904–13 (October 1967).
Law, Alton D. “Stabilization of prices of primary products,” Inter-American Economic Affairs (Washington), 24, pp. 27–42 (Winter 1970). A review article of the International Monetary Fund’s The Problem of stabilization of prices of primary products.
Lecerf, Jean. L’Or et les monnaies, histoire d’une crise (Paris, Gallimard, 1969), 185 pp.
Leduc, Michel. “La Coopération monétaire internationale entre pays d’inégal niveau de développement,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 14, pp. 1155–76 (December 1967).
Lenz, Volker. Geldwertstabilitât und internationale Währungsordnung ([Cologne/Sülz, Dissertations-Vertrieb Heidemann], 1968), 280 pp. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Wirtschafts-und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultàt der Universitàt zu Kôln.
Letiche, John M. “International liquidity; synthesis and appraisal,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 637–51 (May 1968). Italian translation with title, “Liquidità internazionale: sintesi e valutazione,” in Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 15, pp. 901–18 (September 1968).
Letiche, John M. “I Pagamenti internazionali,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 16, pp. 1–30 (January 1969).
Leven, Stéphane. “Les Liquidités internationales,” “Forces et faiblesses de l’organisation actuelle,” and “Essai de solution au désordre monétaire international,” in his Essai sur l’instabilité monétaire (Paris, Dunod, 1971), pp. 269–325.
Lévy, Leo. “La Belgique et le Fonds Monétaire International; vers une réforme de la couverture légale du franc,” Industrie (Brussels), 22, pp. 758–61 (December 1968).
L’Huillier, Jacques A. “Etude de quelques propositions tendant à la stabilisation ou au relèvement des recettes d’exportation de produits de base des pays en voie de développement,” in his Les Organisations internationales de coopération économique et le commerce extérieur des pays en voie de développement (Geneva, Institut Universitaire des Hautes Etudes Internationales, 1969), pp. 26–47.
L’Huillier, Jacques A. “Les Organismes monétaires internationaux,” Revue Economique et Sociale (Lausanne), 26, pp. 27–35 (February 1968).
L’Huillier, Jacques A. Le Système monétaire international; aspects économiques (Paris, Armand Colin, 1971), 375 pp.
Lieftinck, Pieter. “Currency convertibility and the exchange rate system,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 2–7 (September 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions. Spanish translation reprinted in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 14–19 (September 1971).
Lin, W. Y. “International reserves and monetary reform,” Economic Review, Bank of China (Taipei), No. 141, pp. 1–6 (May/June 1971); No. 142, pp. 20–31 (July/August 1971); No. 143, pp. 18–28 (September/October 1971); No. 144, pp. 17–23 (November/December 1971).
Lipfert, Helmut. “Limitierte Stufenflexibilitàt; eine Losungsmoglichkeit für das Wechselkursproblem,” Kredit und Kapital (Berlin), 3, No. 3, pp. 260–89 (1970).
Lipfert, Helmut. “Problems and developments of the international money system,” Review of the Economic Conditions in Italy (Rome), 23, pp. 519–43 (November 1969).
La Liquidez internacional y América latina (Mexico, D. F., Banco de Londres y Mexico, S. A., 1969), pp. 1–73. (Grupo de Becarios al CEMLA).
Lôbel, Eli. “Liquidités internationales et éléments d’une politique monétaire de l’Afrique,” Revue Française d’Etudes Politiques Africaines (Paris), No. 41, pp. 46–65 (May 1969).
Lodovichi, Giancarlo. “Sul problema dell’adeguatezza delle riserve monetarie internazionali,” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 57, pp. 1803–26 (December 1967).
Logli, Paolo. “Il Sistema monetario internazionale; discussioni e proposte di riforma,” Il Ponte (Florence), 24, pp. 339–57 (March 1968).
Lombardi, Mario. “La ‘Parité’ dans la perspective d’une réforme du système monétaire international,” Revue, Société d’Etudes et d’Expansion (Liège), No. 245, pp. 269–74 (March/April 1971).
Losada, Benito Raúl. “Alternativas en el manejo de reservas,” Revista de Economía Latinoamericana (Caracas), 8, No. 30, pp. 47–63 (1971).
Losada, Benito Raúl. “Política de tenencia de reservas,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 265–76. Speech at the VI Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales Latinoamericanos, Alta Gracia, Argentina, April 1968.
Lougheed, A. L. The Crisis in the international monetary system and Bretton Woods, Economic Monograph, No. 19, Economic Society of Australia and New Zealand, Queensland Branch ([Brisbane, 1968]), 10 pp.
Lougheed, A. L. “Scarce currencies and the contemporary international monetary system,” District Bank Review (Manchester), No. 168, pp. 43–59 (December 1968).
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Machado Gómez, Alfredo. “La Reforma monetaria internacional y el proceso de ajuste de la balanza de pagos,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 231–39. Speech at the IV Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano, Mont Gabriel, Canada, May 1967.
Machlup, Fritz. The Book value of monetary gold, Essays in International Finance, No. 91, Princeton University (Princeton, 1971), 24 pp. Reprinted in Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 99, pp. 299–315 (December 1971).
Machlup, Fritz. “Changes in the international monetary system and the effects on banks,” in Banking in a changing world, International Banking Summer School, 24th, Chianciano, May 1971 (Rome, Associazione Bancaria Italiana, 1971), pp. 153–84. Italian translation with title, “Evoluzione del sistema monetario internazionale ed effetti sulle banche,” in Bancaria (Rome), 27, pp. 847–59 (July 1971).
Machlup, Fritz. “International monetary arrangements,” Financial Analysts Journal (New York), 24, pp. 25–30 (July/August 1968).
Machlup, Fritz. Remaking the international monetary system: the Rio agreement and beyond, Supplementary Paper [No. 24], Committee for Economic Development (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1968), 161 pp.
McKenzie, George W. “International monetary reform and the ‘crawling peg’,” Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 51, pp. 15–23 (February 1969). Reprinted in Monetary economics; controversies in theory and policy, Jonas Prager, ed. (New York, Random House, 1971), pp. 408–16. Comment by J. H. Furth, with reply by author, in Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 51, pp. 21–31 (July 1969).
McKinnon, Ronald I. “International liquidity: how best provided?” in Proceedings, 1968 Money and banking workshop, May 10, 1968, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (Minneapolis, 1968), pp. 37–55.
McKinnon, Ronald I. Monetary theory and controlled flexibility in the foreign exchanges, Essays in International Finance, No. 84, Princeton University (Princeton, 1971), 38 pp. Includes a discussion of the International Monetary Fund’s The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments.
McKinnon, Ronald I. Private and official international money: the case for the dollar, Essays in International Finance, No. 74, Princeton University (Princeton, 1969), 40 pp.
McLeod, A. N. “Reform of the international monetary system and the interests of the developing countries,” in Money in a village world, Colloquium on the Interests of the Developing Countries and International Monetary Reform, Geneva, February 1970 (Geneva, Committee on Society, Development and Peace, 1970), pp. 23–37.
Madan, B. K. “Echoes of Bretton Woods,” Finance and Development (Washington), 6, pp. 30–38 (June 1969). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
Maddison, Angus. “Foreign exchange reserves and international liquidity,” in his Economic progress and policy in developing countries (London, Allen & Unwin, 1970), pp. 113–19.
Mann, Fritz A. “The Bretton Woods agreement in the English courts,” International and Comparative Law Quarterly (London), 16, Part 2, pp. 539–42 (April 1967).
Mann, Fritz A. “Der Internationale Währungsfonds und das internationale Privatrecht,” Juristenzeitung (Tubingen), 25, pp. 709–15 (November 20, 1970).
Mann, Fritz A. “The ‘Interpretation’ of the constitutions of international financial organizations,” British year book of international law, 1968–69 (London, Oxford University Press, 1970), pp. 1–19.
Mann, Fritz A. “The Private international law of exchange control under the International Monetary Fund agreement,” “Patterns of monetary organization,” and “Treaty rules of monetary conduct,” in his The Legal aspect of money (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 3rd ed., 1971), pp. 431–50, 516–52.
Marijsse, S. “Internationale liquiditeiten en de derde wereld,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 511–26 (September 1970).
Márquez, Guillermo. “Naturaleza de los derechos especiales de giro,” Revista, Banco Central de Venezuela (Caracas), 31, pp. 15–26 (January/March 1971).
Márquez, Javier. “Developing countries and the international monetary system,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., Publication No. 4, John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 119–35. Paper presented at a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969. Spanish translation with title, “Los países en desarrollo y el sistema monetario internacional: problemas seleccionados,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 311–28. Expanded and revised version with title, “Developing countries and the international monetary system: the distribution of power and its effects,” in Money in a village world, Colloquium on the Interests of the Developing Countries and International Monetary Reform, Geneva, February 1970 (Geneva, Committee on Society, Development and Peace, 1970), pp. 39–57. Spanish translation with title, “Los Países en desarrollo y el sistema monetario internacional: la distribución de poder y sus efectos,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 299–309 (August 1971).
Márquez, Javier. “Problemas del oro,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 601–07 (December 1968); 15, pp. 40–46 (January 1969); 15, pp. 74–85 (February 1969). Reprinted in Ensayos, 22, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F., 1969), 88 pp.
Márquez, Javier. “La Reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 242–47 (March 1968). Speech at the Sociedad de Alumnos de la Universidad de Nuevo León, Monterrey, February 20, 1968. Reprinted in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 15, No. 6, pp. 262–73 (1967); and in El Economista Paraguayo (Asunción), 7, pp. 31–42 (October 1968).
Marris, Stephen N. The Bürgenstock communiqué: a critical examination of the case for limited flexibility of exchange rates, Essays in International Finance, No. 80, Princeton University (Princeton, 1970), 74 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Examen crítico de la teoría de una flexibilidad limitada de los tipos de cambio,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 16, pp. 417–31 (September 1970); pp. 512–25 (November 1970); pp. 597–605 (December 1970).
Marsh, Donald B. “Evidence [on Bill C-138, An act to amend the Bretton Woods Agreements Act and the Currency, mint and exchange fund act],” Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence, Standing Committee on Finance, Trade and Economic Affairs, House of Commons, Parliament, Canada (Ottawa), 28th Parliament, 1st Session, No. 24, pp. 1227–64 (February 6, 1969).
Marsh, Donald B. “The Fixed-reserve standard: a proposal to ‘reverse’ Bretton Woods,” in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 261–69.
Martin, William McChesney. “The Price of gold is not the problem,” Federal Reserve Bulletin (Washington), 54, pp. 115–21 (February 1968). Speech at the Financial Conference, National Industrial Conference Board, New York, February 14, 1968. Reprinted in Special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, hearings, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, on S. 3423 and H.R. 16911, May 13, 1968, U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 62–67, and in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 137–44.
Martin, William McChesney. Toward a world central bank? (Washington, Per Jacobsson Foundation, 1971), 57 pp. Lecture, University of Basle, September 14, 1970, with comments by K. Blessing, A. Machado Gómez, and H. G. Johnson. Also published in French and Spanish. Slightly abridged version of the lecture in Banker (London), 120, pp. 1111–23 (October 1970), and in Atlantic Community Quarterly (Washington), 8, pp. 503–15 (Winter 1970/71). Italian translation, omitting oral presentation but including comments, in Bancaria (Rome), 26, pp. 1419–39 (December 1970).
Marzano, Antonio. “Il Problema della scarsità di riserve,” Rassegna Economica, Banco di Napoli (Naples), 32, pp. 1003–46 (September/October 1968).
Masera, Francesco. “Riserve di liquidità, movimenti di capitali e parità mobili,” Moneta e Credito, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 89, pp. 54–77 (March 1970).
Massad, Carlos. “Algunas observaciones sobre la crisis monetaria internacional,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 519–26 (December 1971). Speech at the 8th Reunion of the Governors of Latin America and the Philippines for the IMF and IBRD, Bogotá, September 23, 1971.
Massad, Carlos. “Algunos comentarios sobre el proceso de ajuste de la balanza de pagos,” in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 241–57. Speech at the IV Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano, Mont Gabriel, Canada, May 1967. Reprinted in Estudios monetarios, Banco Central de Chile (Santiago, 1968), pp. 169–80.
Massad, Carlos. “Liquidez internacional y derechos especiales de giro; consideraciones para el segundo periodo básico,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 257–62 (July 1971). Speech at the 12th Reunión de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales Latinoamericanos, Quito, May 4-5, 1971.
Mayer, Lawrence A. “World monetary reform; rethinking the system,” Fortune (New York), 84, pp. 84–87, 159–61 (December 1971).
Maza Savala, Domingo Felipe. La Internacionalización del bolivar y la liquidez internacional (Caracas, Comisión Nacional del Cuatricentenario de la Fundación de Caracas, 1967), 159 pp. Includes his “El Problema de la liquidez internacional,” printed in Economía y Ciencias Sociales (Caracas), 8, pp. 5–25 (January/December 1966).
Meier, Gerald M. “The Bretton Woods agreement; twenty-five years later,” Stanford Law Review (Stanford), 23, pp. 235–75 (January 1971).
Melville, Sir Leslie G. “The International Monetary Fund in retrospect,” Australian Outlook (Melbourne), 21, pp. 307–14 (December 1967).
Mendelsohn, M. S. “How the new SDRs might work,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 38–39 (November 1971).
Mendelsohn, M. S. “The IMF at work,” American Banker (New York), 136, pp. 1, 31 (April 20, 1971); pp. 1, 31 (April 21, 1971); pp. 1, 23 (April 22, 1971); pp. 1, 14 (April 23, 1971); pp. 1, 27, 30 (April 26, 1971); pp. 1, 38 (April 27, 1971); pp. 1, 15 (April 28, 1971). Reprinted as The IMF at work (New York, American Banker Reprint Service, 1971), 19 pp. The April 20th article reprinted with title, “Has the Fund gone Keynesian after all?” in Banker (London), 121, pp. 494–98 (May 1971). The April 26th article reprinted with title, “IMF missions at work,” in National and Grindlays Review (London), 17, pp. 8–11 (May 1971).
Mendelsohn, M. S. “What hope for the Fund,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 48–51 (October 1971).
Mengarelli, Gianluigi. “Origini e crisi del sistema monetario internazionale,” Critica Marxista (Rome), 7, pp. 116–54 (July/October 1969).
Mertens de Wilmars, Jacques. “De Recente hervormingen van het Internationale Monetaire Fonds en de toekomst van het internationale geldstelsel,” Tijdschrift voor Economie (Louvain), 13, No. 3, pp. 349–78 (1968).
Mertens de Wilmars, Jacques., and Paul Duran. “Vaste of fluctuerende wisselkoersen,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 471–510 (September 1970).
Metoualli, Hesham. “Nizam al-naqdal dawli wa huquq al sahb al khas,” L’Egypte Contemporaine (Cairo), 61, pp. 101–34 (January 1970).
Meyer, Fritz W. “Die internationale Währungsordnung an Scheidewegen,” Wirtschaftspolitische Chronik (Cologne), Nos. 1/2, pp. 7–25 (1968).
Meyer, Fritz W. “Sonderziehungsrechte für Sonderinteressen,” in Ordo, Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (Düsseldorf, Helmut Küpper, 1970), 21, pp. 93–120.
Meyer, Fritz W. “Von der Herrschaft über die Versorgung mit Währungsreserven zu weltweiter Geldwertstabilität,” Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (Stuttgart), 184, pp. 433–45 (September 1970).
Mikesell, Raymond F. Financing world trade; an appraisal of the international monetary system and of proposals for reform (New York, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1969), 161 pp.
Miraglia, Guiseppe N. “Il Sistema monetario internazionale: problemi e prospettive,” Rassegna Economica, Banco di Napoli (Naples), 30, pp. 909–24 (September/December 1966).
Miroshnichenko, K. “World monetary crisis,” International Affairs (Moscow), No. 7, pp. 18–26 (July 1968).
Miyata, Kiyozô. “The Types and history of monetary reform,” Otemon Economic Studies (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 1–22 (1971).
Modigliani, Franco, and Hossein Askari. The Reform of the international payments system, Essays in International Finance, No. 89, Princeton University (Princeton, 1971), 28 pp.
Mohd, Sharif. “The ‘Paper gold’,” Eastern Economist (New Delhi), 57, pp. 959–61 (November 26, 1971).
Mondale, Walter F. “Alchemy: the expansion of international reserves,” South Dakota Law Review (Vermillion), 13, pp. 282–302 (Spring 1968).
Montanaro, Silvano. “I Diritti speciali di prelievo e i problemi della cooperazione monetaria e finanziaria internazionale,” Bancaria (Rome), 25, pp. 1361–66 (November 1969).
Morrison, Rodney J. “Apartheid and international monetary reform,” Review of Politics (Notre Dame, Indiana), 32, pp. 338–46 (July 1970).
Mossé, Robert. Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux (Paris, Payot, 2nd ed., 1969), 324 pp. Italian translation with introduction by A. Tita and with title, I Problemi monetari internazionali (Milan, Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde, 1970), 523 pp.
Mossé, Robert. Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux au tournant des années 1970 (Paris, Payot, 3rd ed, 1970), 478 pp.
Mossé, Robert. “La Révision du système monétaire international,” Revue Politique et Parlementaire (Paris), 73, pp. 4–19 (December 1971).
Mossé, Robert. “Les Troubles monétaires internationaux: comment les apaiser?” Revue Socialiste (Paris), n.s. No. 219, pp. 1–7 (January 1969).
Mundell, Robert A. “The Collapse of the gold exchange standard,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 38–45. Speech at the annual meetings of the American Farm Economics Association, Montana State University, Bozeman, August 18, 1968. Reprinted in American Journal of Agricultural Economics (Menasha, Wisconsin), 50, pp. 1123–34 (December 1968).
Mundell, Robert A. “The Future of gold,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 46–51. Paper presented in Geneva, June 1968.
Mundell, Robert A. “The International Monetary Fund,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 3, pp. 455–97 (September/October 1969).
Mundell, Robert A. “A Plan for a world currency,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 14–28. Revised version with title, “Toward a better international monetary system,” and including remarks by B. Tew, A. J. Meigs, and M. Allais, in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (Columbus, Ohio), 1, pp. 625–48, 666–74, 679–80 (August 1969). Paper presented at the 6th Conference of University Professors, Ditchley Park, England, September 10-13, 1968.
Mundell, Robert A. “Real gold, dollars and paper gold,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 59, Papers and proceedings of the 81st annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 324–31, 349–56 (May 1969). Includes discussion by E. M. Bernstein, F. Hirsch, and M. A. Kriz. Reprinted with adaptations and excluding discussion in his Monetary theory: inflation, interest, and growth in the world economy (Pacific Palisades, California, Goodyear Publishing Company, 1971), pp. 128–36.
Mundell, Robert A., and Alexander K. Swoboda, eds. Monetary problems of the international economy (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1969), 405 pp. Papers and discussions presented at the Conference on International Monetary Problems, University of Chicago, September 1966.
Munro, Gordon R. “Gold and the dollar standard,” UMBC Economic Review (Kuala Lumpur), 7, No. 1, pp. 39–50 (1971).
Munthe, Preben. “Overskuddsland og underskuddsland,” Ekonomisk Revy (Stockholm), No. 3, pp. 165–70 (March 1969).
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Nakanishi, Ichiro. “On some problems of the contemporary international monetary system,” Economic Review, Osaka City University (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 23–31 (1968).
Narasimham, M. “International Monetary Fund’s charges; case for a review,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 5, pp. 457–58 (March 7, 1970).
Nash, John E. “Sterling, the dollar and liquidity,” Banker (London), 119, pp. 1254–60 (December 1969).
Nash, John E. “UK policy and international monetary reform,” in UK and floating exchanges: a debate on the theoretical and practical implications, Harry G. Johnson and John E. Nash, Hobart Paper 46, Institute of Economic Affairs (London, 1969), pp. 39–70.
Neil, Herbert E., Jr. “International liquidity versus exchange flexibility,” Financial Analysts Journal (New York), 26, pp. 70–81 (January/February 1970).
Neri, Fabio G. “I Diritti speciali di prelievo, strumento per incrementare la liquidità internazionale,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 15, pp. 1171–84 (December 1968).
Neri, Fabio G. “Unificazione europea e sistema monetario internazionale,” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 61, pp. 485–93 (April 1971).
“Neue Reservemittel im internationalen Zahlungsverkehr; die Reform des Internationalen Währungsfonds,” Aussenwirtschaft (St. Gallen), 22, pp. 361–80 (December 1967). Includes “Die technische Substanz des Reformwerkes,” by H. Bachmann, and “Die Bedeutung der Währungsreform,” by F. E. Aschinger.
“The New SDRs; how a reform of the world payments system might work in practice,” National and Grindlays Review (London), 17, pp. 5–6 (November 1971).
Norway, Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart. Om godkjennelse av endringer i og tilføyelser til Avtalen om Det Internasjonale Valutafond (Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund). Om samtykke til at Norge deltar i en ordning med nye spesielle trekkret-tigheter (Special Drawing Rights) i Det Internasjonal Valutafond (Oslo, 1968), 43 pp. (Stortingsproposisjoner fra Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart, No. 137, 1967–68).
Norway, Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart. Om Valutafondet, Verdensbanken, Finansieringsinstituttet og Utviklingsfondet … (Oslo, 1968–1969). Four reports: 1966-67 (Stortings-meldinger fra Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart, No. 23, 1967-68); 1967-68 (Stortingsmeldinger fra Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart, No. 39, 1968-69); 1968-69 (Stortingsmeldinger fra Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart, No. 72, 1969-70); 1969-70 (Stortingsmeldinger fra Departementet for Handel og Skipsfart, No. 70, 1970-71).
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O’Brien, Sir Leslie. “The Future of the international monetary system,” Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 69, pp. 1–5 (September 19, 1969). Speech before the International Industrial Conference, San Francisco, September 16, 1969.
Oesterlen, Anne F. “Government finance statistics as published in International Financial Statistics,” Economic Review, Bank of Sierra Leone (Freetown), 5, pp. 12–20 (December 1970). Speech at a research seminar, Bank of Sierra Leone, Freetown, December 1969.
Officer, Lawrence H., and Thomas D. Willett, eds. The International monetary system; problems and proposals (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), 238 pp.
Olivera, Julio H. G. “La Reforma monetaria internacional; aspectos analíticos,” Anales, Academia Nacional de Ciencias Económicas (Buenos Aires), 13, pp. 90–105 (1968).
On international monetary order; agenda for action by a group of monetary experts, Conference on International Monetary Order, Geneva, April 18-20, 1968 (Geneva, Graduate Institute of International Studies, 1968), 70 pp. (Includes papers by M. Allais, J. E. Holloway, M. Mitzakis, and W. Strohmeier).
Opie, Redvers. “International liquidity” and “Changes in the international monetary system,” in his Selected papers on the Mexican and international economies from 1966 to 1968, Tlatelolco Economic Monographs, Tianguisco Series, No. 1 (Mexico, D. F., University of the American Press, 1968), pp. 65–71, 76–91.
Oppenheimer, Peter M. “The Case for raising the price of gold,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (Columbus, Ohio), 1, pp. 649–80 (August 1969). Paper presented at the 6th Conference of University Professors, Ditchley Park, England, September 10-13, 1968. Includes comments by B. Tew, A. J. Meigs, D. Laidler, and M. Allais.
Oppenheimer, Peter M. “Economic welfare and the price of gold,” Westminster Bank Review (London), pp. 4–17 (August 1968).
Oppenheimer, Peter M. “The Future of exchange rates,” International Currency Review (London), 2, pp. 4–8 (September/October 1970).
Oppenheimer, Peter M. “Gold price key to monetary system,” World Banking Survey, 1969/70 (London, Investors Chronicle & Stock Exchange Gazette, [1970]), pp. 23–26.
Oppenheimer, Peter M. “International liquidity; the case of the United Kingdom,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 604–07 (May 1968).
Oppenheimer, Peter M. “Woran krankt das internationale Währungssystem? eine Diagnose und Vorschläge zur Thérapie,” Europa-Archiv (Frankfurt am Main), 24, pp. 439–51 (June 25, 1969). French translation with title, “Ce qui ne va pas dans le système monétaire international; diagnostic et suggestion pour une thérapeutique,” in Banque (Paris), 44, pp. 751–55 (October 1969); pp. 855–58 (November 1969).
Oräa, Jorge S. El Problema del oro en el sistema monetario (Buenos Aires, Academia Nacional de Ciencias Económicas, 1967), 36 pp. Reprinted with a few deletions in Revista de la Camara Argentina de Comercio (Buenos Aires), No. 370, pp. 50–61 ([1967?]).
Østrøm Møller, J. “Bretton Woods aftalerne,” “Den Teoretiske debat,” “Den Officielle debat,” and “Valutakursproblemattiken i 1960’erne,” in his Det Internationale betalingssystem (Copenhagen, Gyldendal, 1970), pp. 53–71, 123–69.
Ortiz Mena, Antonio. “Problemas de liquidez internacional,” Investigación Fiscal (Mexico, D. F.), No. 33, pp. 17–29 (September 1968). Speech at the Seminario de Orientación sobre Comercio Exterior para Economistas, Colegio de Economistas de Mexico, September 11, 1968. Reprinted in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 16, pp. 12–24 (October 1968).
Ossola, Rinaldo. “The Problems of currency realignment,” Euromoney (London), 3, pp. 34–36 (December 1971).
Ossola, Rinaldo. “Towards new monetary relationships,” Europe, Agence Internationale d’Information pour la Presse (Luxembourg), 18, Europe/Documents No. 617, pp. 1–8 (March 5, 1971). Speech at Brookings Institution, Washington, February 1, 1971. Spanish translation with title, “Hacia nuevas relaciones monetarias internacionales,” in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 21, pp. 436–42 (May 1971). Slightly revised English version with same title in Essays in International Finance, No. 87, Princeton University (Princeton, 1971), 28 pp.
Ossola, Rinaldo., and Paolo Savona. “The Future of sterling,” Round Table (London), No. 244, pp. 555–65 (October 1971).
Ozaki, Eiji. “Comments on Mr. Schweitzer’s statement [at annual meeting, Copenhagen, September 21, 1970],” Oriental Economist (Tokyo), 38, pp. 22–25 (December 1970).
Ozaki, Eiji. “From dollar standard to international managed currency system,” Oriental Economist (Tokyo), 38, pp. 78–84 (March 1970).
Ozaki, Eiji. “Reconsideration on the international monetary system; the way toward the creation of the international managed currency system,” Oriental Economist (Tokyo), 37, pp. 29–32 (March 1969).
Ozaki, Eiji. “SDR standard,” Oriental Economist (Tokyo), 39, pp. 25–32 (December 1971).
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Palamenghi-Crispi, Francesco, and Vittorio Barattieri. “Lo Schema dei ‘diritti speciali di prelievo’; un primo bilancio,” Bancaria (Rome), 27, pp. 21–32 (January 1971).
Papi, Giuseppe Ugo. “Convertibilità delle monete e adozione di un sistema monetario internazionale,” in his Economia internazionale (Turin, Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 2nd ed., 1970), pp. 492–549.
Papi, Giuseppe Ugo. “Diatribe di sempre; la scelta di un metro monetario internazionale,” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 60, pp. 3–34 (January 1970).
Papi, Giuseppe Ugo. “Oro e moneta comunitaria,” Bancaria (Rome), 24, pp. 311–15 (March 1968).
Parasassi, Maurizio. “Il Sistema monetario internazionale,” Comunita Internazionale (Padua), 23, pp. 464–77 (July 1968).
Pariente, Georges A. “Spéculation, change et système international des paiements,” Economie et Sociétés, Cahiers de l’Institut de Science Economique Appliquée (Paris), 4, pp. 855–901 (May 1970).
Parker, Sarah E. “The International Monetary Fund: public and private international law aspects,” North Carolina Law Review (Chapel Hill), 47, pp. 836–60 (June 1969).
Parsa, Parviz. Reform of the international monetary system (Ann Arbor, Michigan, University Microfilm, 1971), 409 pp. Ph.D. dissertation, 1968, University of Oklahoma.
Patti, Riccardo. “Los Derechos especiales de giro y la contribución del FMI al desarrollo económico de los países del tercer mundo,” Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 445, pp. 35–38 (September 1970).
Pautrat, R. “La Crise des instruments monétaires internationaux,” Bulletin du Ministère des Finances et du Plan (Algiers), 1, pp. 21–30 (March 1968).
Perkins, James O. N. “Internal and external balance” and “International monetary arrangements,” in his International policy for the world economy (London, Allen & Unwin; New York, Praeger, 1969), pp. 19–103.
Perkins, James O. N. World monetary reform and its implications for Australia (St. Lucia, University of Queensland Press, 1969), 29 pp. The English Scottish and Australian Bank Limited Research lecture, 1969, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, October 22, 1969.
Perpiñá Grau, Román. “La Política internacional del dinero,” Revista de Política Internacional (Madrid), No. 110, pp. 23–43 (July/August 1970); No. 111, pp. 41–58 (September/October 1970).
Pertot, Vladimir. “Mectunarodno uticanje na valutnu evoluciju,” in his Ekonomika medunarodne razmene u uslovina intervencionizma (Zagreb, “Informator,” 1967), pp. 317–37.
Petit-Roulet, Jacques. “Le Dollar américain de 1963 à 1968,” Documentation Française, Notes et Etudes Documentaires (Paris), No. 3595, pp. 1–30 (May 31, 1969).
Petit-Roulet, Jacques. “Les Récentes décisions du F. M. I.; l’or, les D. T. S., le relèvement des quotas,” Banque (Paris), 45, pp. 244–50 (March 1970).
Petit-Roulet, Jacques. Le Système monétaire international (Paris, Bordas, 1971), 158 pp.
Phillips, Lester H. “Constitutional revision in the specialized agencies,” American Journal of International Law (Washington), 62, pp. 654–78 (July 1968).
Picado Hidalgo, Roberto. El Fondo Monetario Internacional; la experiencia de Costa Rica (Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, 1968), 221 pp. Tesis, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Universidad de Costa Rica.
Pichette, Claude. “Le Plan Rueff et l’accroissement des réserves mondiales,” L’Actualité Economique (Montreal), 44, pp. 35–42 (April/June 1968).
Pieschacón Velasco, Camilo. “Las Discusiones y planes sobre el orden monetario internacional,” Revista, Banco de la República (Bogotá), 44, pp. 1910–20 (November 1971).
Pieske, Eckard. Gold, Devisen, Sonderziehungsrechte; die internationale Währungsordnung; das Abkommen über den Internationalen Währungsfonds (Bonn, Pressestelle des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft, 1969), 86 pp.
Piloy, R. “De Internationale geldstandaard, goud of $?” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 451–70 (September 1970).
Pitta e Cunha, Paulo de. “Os Direitos de saque espéciáis—nova forma de liquidez internacional,” Revista Bancaria (Lisbon), 3, pp. 24–52 (October/December 1967). Includes Portuguese translation of “Outline of a facility based on special drawing rights in the Fund” and text of resolution adopted by the Fund’s Board of Governors at the 1967 annual meeting.
Plescoff, Georges. “International liquidity; the case of the Common Market,” American Economic Review (Evanston), 58, Papers and proceedings of the 80th annual meeting of the American Economic Association, pp. 608–19 (May 1968).
Plumptre, A. F. Wynne. “Canada and the International Monetary Fund,” International Journal (Toronto), 26, pp. 109–21 (Winter 1970–71).
Plumptre, A. F. Wynne. Exchange-rate policy: experience with Canada’s floating rate, Essays in International Finance, No. 81, Princeton University (Princeton, 1970), 17 pp. Reprinted in Essays in honour of Thorkil Kristensen (Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1970), pp. 157–70.
Polak, J. J. “IMF en Wereldbank als internationale organisaties,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 349–51 (April 10, 1968).
Polak, J. J. “Money—national and international,” in Essays in honour of Thorkil Kristensen (Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1970), pp. 171–85. Reprinted in International reserves: needs and availability, Papers and proceedings of a seminar on questions relating to international reserve needs and availabilities, Washington, D. C., June 1970 (Washington, International Monetary Fund, 1970), pp. 510–20. Spanish translation with title, “El Dinero nacional e internacional,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 16–21 (January 1971). French translation with title, “Liquidité nationale et internationale,” in Essais en l’honneur de Thorkil Kristensen (Paris, Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques, 1970), pp. 189–205.
Polak, J. J. Some reflections on the nature of special drawing rights, Pamphlet Series, No. 16, International Monetary Fund (Washington, 1971), 28 pp.
Polasek, M. “The IMF special drawing rights and the currency par-value system,” Economic Record (Melbourne), 47, pp. 203–16 (June 1971).
Polasek, M. “The Role of exchange rates in international adjustment; the IMF report and beyond,” Economic Record (Melbourne), 47, pp. 338–50 (September 1971). Review article of the International Monetary Fund’s The Role of exchange rates in the adjustment of international payments.
Polasek, M. “The World monetary system in crisis,” Australian Quarterly (Sydney), 43, pp. 93–103 (December 1971).
Polasek, M., and V. Barattieri. “U. S. gold policy and the gold exchange standard,” Economic Record (Melbourne), 45, pp. 48–68 (March 1969).
Ponkshe, G. R. “Gold and world’s monetary system” and “The S. D. R. scheme,” in his World money in ferment (Bombay, Lalvani Publishing House, 1971), pp. 1–59, 265–74.
Porquet, Nicole. Bilan et perspectives du Fonds Monétaire International ([Caen? 1967]), 267 pp. Thèse, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, Université de Caen.
Portmann, Heinz. “Die Dollarkrise und das Bretton-Woods-System,” Neue Zürcher Zeitung (Zürich), pp. 17–18 (September 5, 1971); p. 5 (September 7, 1971). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 71, pp. 1–6 (September 9, 1971). English version with title, “Bretton Woods and the dollar crisis,” in Swiss Review of World Affairs (Zurich), 21, pp. 12–15 (October 1971).
“Progress in international monetary co-operation,” Midland Bank Review (London), pp. 13–19 (November 1969).
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Qeraci, Francesco. “Evoluzione e crisi del sistema monetario,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 867–79 (October 1968).
“A Quarter century of international currency experience,” Monthly Economic Letter, First National City Bank (New York), pp. 104–07 (September 1969).
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Rangarajan, C. “Desirable features in a new international monetary system,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 6, pp. 2159–62 (October 9, 1971).
Rao, M. Ananta. “International Monetary Fund and exchange rate stability,” Indian Journal of Economics (Allahabad), 48, pp. 267–85 (January 1968).
Ray, S. K. “Fundamental disequilibrium and devaluation,” Eastern Economist (New Delhi), 51, pp. 279–80 (August 2, 1968).
“Recent developments in international liquidity,” Irish Banking Review (Dublin), pp. 17–23 (December 1969).
Rees, Graham Lloyd. International money (Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 1970), 13 pp. Inaugural lecture delivered at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, December 3, 1969.
Reitsma, A. J. “Internationale monetaire problemen,” De Economist (Haarlem), 117, pp. 599–614 (November/December 1969).
Reshaping the international economic order; a tripartite report by twelve economists from North America, the European Community and Japan (Washington, Brookings Institution, 1972), 23 pp. Report of a meeting sponsored by European Community Institute of University Studies, Japan Economic Research Center, and Brookings Institution, held in Washington, December 18-21, 1971.
“The Retreat from Bretton Woods; the story so far,” Midland Bank Review (London), pp. 12–20 (November 1971).
Reunión de Técnicos de los Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano, 8th, Buenos Aires, 1966. “Ajustes al sistema monetario internacional,” in its Memoria (Buenos Aires, Banco Central de la República Argentina, 1969), 1, pp. 111–18. Reprinted in América latina y la liquidez internacional (Mexico, D. F., Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, 1970), pp. 219–27.
Reuss, Henry S. Entwicklungshilfe und internationale Geldschöpfung; eine Vernunftehe, Kieler Vorträge n. f. 62, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel (Kiel, 1969), 11 pp.
Reynolds, G. “The International monetary system,” Quarterly Bulletin, Central Bank of Ireland (Dublin), pp. 77–98 (Winter 1969).
Ribet-Petersen, Christiane de. “Les Droits de tirage spéciaux au secours de l’étalon dollar,” Economie Appliquée (Paris), 24, No. 3, pp. 415–35 (1971).
Richards, J. Hanush. “IMF; international monetary cooperation,” in his International economic institutions (London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970), pp. 54–86.
Rieke, Wolfgang. “Die Funktionen der neuer Sonderziehungsrechte im IWF,” Aussenpolitik (Stuttgart), 19, pp. 148–56 (March 1968). Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 27, pp. 4–8 (April 10, 1968).
Robbins, Lionel Charles (Baron). “The International monetary problem,” Journal of Political Economy (Chicago), 76, pp. 664–77 (July/August 1968). Speech at the 5th Conference of University Professors, sponsored by the American Bankers Association, Montauk Point, New York, September 5–8, 1967.
Robbins, Lionel Charles “Post-war planning,” in his Autobiography of an economist (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1971), pp. 186–212.
Robert, J. “La Situation monétaire internationale et le dollar,” Economie et Politique (Paris), No. 162, pp. 45–60 (January 1968). Spanish translation with title, “La Situación monetaria internacional y el dólar,” in Revista, Colegio de Economistas de Mexico, A.C. (Mexico, D. F.), No. 2, pp. 58–64 (July 1968).
Rolfe, Sidney E. “El Orden del sistema de Bretton Woods,” “Planes de reforma,” and “Epílogo,” in his Oro y poder mundial; el dólar, la libra y los planes de reforma (Buenos Aires, Editorial Troquel, 1968), pp. 68–96, 208–78. Spanish translation of his Gold and world power; the dollar, the pound and the plans for reform (New York, Harper & Row, 1966).
Roll, Sir Eric. “The Bretton Woods world” and “The International monetary system,” in his The World after Keynes; an examination of the economic order (New York, Praeger, 1968), pp. 87–101, 153–73.
Roll, Sir Eric. “Europe and world monetary organization,” in European monetary co-operation, Federal Trust Report, Special Series No. 4, Federal Trust for Education and Research (London, 1969), pp. 8–22. Slightly shortened version with title, “Reforming the international monetary system,” in Banker (London), 119, pp. 809–13 (August 1969).
Ronderò, Javier. “La Reestructuración de la política monetaria internacional,” Cuadernos Americanos (Mexico, D. F.), 27, pp. 23–35 (March/April 1968).
Roosa, Robert V. “The American share in the stream of international payments,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (Philadelphia), 384, pp. 21–34 (July 1969).
Roosa, Robert V. “SDRs and Eurodollars,” Euromoney (London), 1, pp. 4–8 (October 1969). Reprinted with title, “Special drawing rights and Euro-dollars,” in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 82, pp. 10–11 (October 22, 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Los D. E. G. y los Eurodólares,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 179–82 (October 1969).
Roosa, Robert V. “Statement [including] An open letter to the I. M. F. and Group of 10,” in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 47–96. “Statement,” reprinted in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19–September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 574–89. Includes additional discussion.
Roosa, Robert V. “When and how should parities be changed?” in Approaches to greater flexibility of exchange rates: the Bürgenstock papers, George N. Halm, ed. (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1970), pp. 233–36.
Rose, Sanford. “A Remedy for monetary crisis,” Fortune (New York), 80, pp. 102–05, 187–90 (August 15, 1969).
Rossi, Lionelli. “Punti controversi sulla situazione monetaria internazionale,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 15, pp. 1149–70 (December 1968).
Rossi, Reino. “Kansainvälisen likviditeetin uusjärjestelyistá,” Kansantaloudellinen Aikakauskirja (Helsinki), 64, No. 3, pp. 173–80 (1968). Has English summary, with title, “New arrangements in international liquidity.”
Rothwell, Jack C. “Obstacles to international monetary reform,” in Monetary issues of the 1960’s, Harry L. Johnson and Ernest W. Walker, eds., Studies in Banking and Finance, No. 8, Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas (Austin, 1968), pp. 65–80.
Rousseaux, René. “Les Monnaies-clé depuis 1944,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 297–332 (September 1970).
Rousseaux, René. “L’Or aujourd’hui,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 22, pp. 405–20 (October 1968).
Rudloff, Marcel-Paul. La Crise monétaire internationale (Tananarive, Société Nouvelle de l’Imprimerie Centrale, 1968), 64 pp.
Rudloff, Marcel-Paul. Economie monétaire internationale (Paris, Editions Cujas, 1970), 478 pp. Includes his “Les Problèmes de l’or et le système monétaire international,” Revue Economique de Madagascar (Tananarive), Nos. 3/4, pp. 265–90 (1968/1969), on pp. 223–53.
Rueff, Jacques. “La Convertibilité monétaire,” Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (Milan), 17, pp. 704–17 (July/August 1970).
Rueff, Jacques. Le Péché monétaire de l’occident (Paris, Librairie Plon, 1971), 285 pp. English translation with title, The Monetary sin of the West (New York, Macmillan, 1972), 214 pp.
Rueff, Jacques. “Yet another expedient; special drawing rights,” Banker (London), 119, pp. 854–63 (September 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Todavía otro expediente: derechos especiales de giro,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 185–89 (October 1969).
Russell, Robert W. “Multilateral surveillance, consultation, and the adjustment process,” in The Future of the international monetary system, Hans W. J. Bosman and Frans A. M. Alting von Geusau, eds., Publication No. 4, John F. Kennedy Institute, Center for International Studies (Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff; Lexington, Massachusetts, Heath, 1970), pp. 73–95. Paper presented at a Colloquium, Tilburg, Netherlands, April 16–19, 1969.
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Sacristán Colás, Antonio, and Emilio Sacristán Roy. “Inconsecuencias lógicas del sistema monetario internacional,” Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 30, pp. 419–25 (July/September 1970).
Saint-Geours, Jean. “Le Meilleur système monétaire international et les lancinantes thèses de M. Rueff,” Analyse et Prévision (Paris), 8, pp. 747–70 (December 1969). Reply by J. Rueff with title, “Au Sujet d’un factum sur ‘le meilleur système monétaire international et les lancinantes thèses de M. Rueff’; réponse de Jacques Rueff,” Analyse et Prévision (Paris), 11, pp. 737–40 (December 1970).
Sakai, Yasutaka. “Phenomena and true nature of ‘international financial co-operation’,” Economic Review, Osaka City University (Osaka), No. 4, pp. 55–60 (1968).
Saks, Daniel. Les Liquidités monétaires internationales (Liége, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales et Consulaires, 1970), 91 pp.
Salant, Walter S. “International reserves and payment adjustments,” Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 90, pp. 281–308 (September 1969). Reissued in Reprint 175, Brookings Institution (Washington, 1970), pp. 281–308.
Salin, Pascal. “Le Rôle des actifs financiers dans le système monétaire international,” Revue Economique (Paris), 19, pp. 1020–41 (November 1968).
Salvi, Agostino. “Dei ‘diritti speciali di prelievo’ sul Fondo Monetario Internazionale,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 931–38 (November 1968).
Samaniego Breach, Norma Maria. La Reforma del sistema monetario internacional y los países subdesarrollados (Mexico, D. F., Impreso en los Talleres de Editorial Quetzalcoatl, 1969), 125 pp. Tesis que para obtener el título de licenciado en economía, Escuela Nacional de Economía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., 1969.
Samuelson, Paul A. “Statement,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19–September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 706–43.
Sánchiz, José C. “The Nature of IFS statistics and its comparison with national sources,” Bulletin, Bank Markazi Iran (Teheran), 7, pp. 628–30 (January/February 1969). Lecture at the Economic Research Seminar, Bank Markazi Iran, October 30, 1968.
Sardá Dexeus, Juan. La Crisis monetaria internacional (Barcelona, Ediciones Ariel, 1968), 183 pp.
Scammell, William M. “The Recent international crisis,” Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 7, pp. 199–203 (July 1968).
Scharrer, Hans-Eckart. “Das internationale Währungssystem zwischen Liquiditätsschöpfung und Wechselkursflexibilität,” in Hamburger Jahrbuch für Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftspolitik (Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1970), 15, pp. 271–90.
Scharrer, Hans-Eckart. “Weltwährungskonferenz zwischen Liquidität und Stabilität,” Wirtschaftsdienst (Hamburg), 49, pp. 497–501 (September 1969).
Scheps, Samuel. The Dethronement of gold; towards a new image of currencies (London, Wentworth Press, 1971), 180 pp.
Schlaeger, Gert. Die internationale Buchgeldschöpfung; die Sonderziehungsrechte im Internationalen Währungsfonds, Schriftenreihe zur Geld- und Finanzpolitik, Band 12 (Frankfurt am Main, Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1971), 173 pp.
Schleiminger, Günther. “Developed and developing countries in IMF; cooperation or confrontation,” Intereconomics; Monthly Review of International Trade and Development (Hamburg), No. 12, pp. 368–70 (December 1970).
Schneider, Erich. “Der Zahlungsbilanzausgleich bei Stufenflexibilität der Wechselkurse (Das System des Internationalen Währungsfonds),” in his Zahlungsbilanz und Wechselkurs; eine Einführung in die monetären Probleme internationaler Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1968), pp. 176–205.
Schomburg, Gerhard. “Das Dilemma der imperialistischen Währungspolitik Problème der Sonderziehungsrechte,” Deutsche Aussenpolitik (Berlin), 15, pp. 917–27 (November/December 1970).
Schomburg, Gerhard. “Krise und Reform des imperialistischen Währungssystems,” Deutsche Aussenpolitik (Berlin), 13, pp. 334–45 (March 1968).
Schomburg, Gerhard. “Von Bretton Woods bis heute,” Deutsche Aussenpolitik (Berlin), 14, pp. 935–49 (August 1969).
Schwartz, Charles F. “The International Monetary Fund,” SEANZA lectures, SEANZA Central Banking Course, 7th, Colombo, 1968 (Colombo, Central Bank of Ceylon, [1969?]), pp. 529–39. Revised version with same title in Lectures, SEANZA Central Banking Course, 8th, Manila, 1970 (Manila, Central Bank of the Philippines, [1971?]), pp. 677–700.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Bretton Woods, twenty-five years after,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 21, pp. 177–80 (June 6, 1969). Speech at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, June 2, 1969. Reprinted in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 83, pp. 792–95 (June 14, 1969), and in Economic Studies (Calcutta), 10, pp. 387–88, 409–13 (January 1970). Reprinted with title, “How to solve the Bretton Woods paradox,” in Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 209, pp. 2783, 2792–93 (June 26, 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Vienticinco años despues de Bretton Woods,” in Boletín, Banco Central del Ecuador (Quito), 43, pp. 13–18 (September 1969).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The Changing international monetary system,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 169–72 (May 29, 1970). Speech at the International Financial Conference, Geneva, May 19, 1970. Reprinted in Central Bank News Digest (Manila), 22, pp. 2–7 (September 15, 1970). French translation with title, “L’Evolution du système monétaire international,” in Banque (Paris), No. 286, pp. 523–27 (June 1970).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The Contribution of the IMF to conditions favorable to development,” Ausz¨ge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 15, pp. 15–18 (February 27, 1970). Speech at the Columbia Conference on International Economic Development, New York, February 21, 1970.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Developments in world monetary situation,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 77–80 (March 8, 1968). Speech at the Economic Club, New York, March 6, 1968. Reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 18, pp. 2–5 (March 6, 1968), and with title, “Speculative attack against key currencies will fail,” in Commercial and Financial Chronicle (New York), 207, pp. 1250, 1278–79 (March 28, 1968). Partially reprinted in Economic Studies (Calcutta), 9, pp. 25–32 (July 1968).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Discurso del Sr. Dr. Pierre-Paul Schweitzer,” Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 86–93 (March 1969). Speech at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Asociación de Banqueros de Mexico, Acapulco, March 15, 1969. Partially reprinted in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 273–75 (April 1969).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “En el umbral de una nueva era de cooperación financiera internacional,” Técnicas Financieras, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 9, pp. 131–43 (November/December 1969). Speech at the 25th General Assembly of the Inter-American Press Association, Washington, D. C, October 29, 1969.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Les Facteurs extérieurs conditionnant la politique monétaire intérieure; rapport introductif,” in La Politique monétaire intérieure, Colloque organisé par le Groupe Politique Monétaire, l’Association Française de Sciences Economiques, Lyon, February 8–9, 1971 ([Paris? 1971]), pp. 1–14.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Financial stability and economic policies,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 417–21 (December 13, 1968). Speech at the annual meeting of the Institute of Life Insurance, New York, December 10, 1968.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 413–16 (December 6, 1968). Speech presenting the annual report at the 45th Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, December 5, 1968. See also United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 45th Session …]” for a detailed summary of the speech. Partially reprinted with title, “The Developing countries’ stake in the special drawing rights of the IMF,” in Review of the River Plate (Buenos Aires), 144, pp. 1941–42 (December 31, 1968); 145, pp. 29–30 (January 11, 1969).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 21, pp. 353–56 (October 31, 1969). Speech presenting the annual report at the 47th Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, October 30, 1969. See also United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 47th Session …]” for a detailed summary of the speech.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 377–80 (November 20, 1970). Speech presenting the annual report at the 49th Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, November 12, 1970. See also United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 49th Session …]” for a detailed summary of the speech.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Fund report to ECOSOC,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 353–56 (November 3, 1971). Speech presenting the annual report at the 51st Session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, October 27, 1971. Spanish translation with title, “Las Perturbaciones cambiarias afectan los precios de los productos básicos,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 464–67 (November 1971), and in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 29, pp. 8–11 (December 1971).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. International aspects of monetary policy ([London, 1971]), 12 pp. Second Jane Hodge memorial lecture, University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, Cardiff, November 5, 1971. Reprinted in International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 376–84 (November 17, 1971).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “International liquidity,” Indian Finance (Calcutta), 86, pp. 638–40 (December 19, 1970). Speech at the Los Angeles World Affairs Council, December 4, 1970.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. The International Monetary Fund and its role (London, University of London, Athlone Press, 1969), 19 pp. Stamp memorial lecture, 1969. Partially reprinted in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 94, pp. 1–3 (December 3, 1969).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The International monetary system and international liquidity,” Cadres, International Business Executives Confederation (Rome), 14, pp. 11–20 (January/March 1968). Includes summaries in French, German, and Italian.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The International monetary system and the Fund,” in Financial policies in transition: a critique of selected issues, 1967, Thomas O. Depperschmidt, ed. (Memphis, Memphis State University Press, 1968), pp. 39–61. The M. L. Seidman memorial town hall lecture series.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “O Medunarodnoj monetarnoj situaciji,” Međunarodni Problemi (Belgrade), 20, No. 2, pp. 143–46 (1968). Summary of speech at Institut za Medunarodnu poliku i Privredu, Belgrade, May 27, 1968.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. The New arrangements to supplement world reserves and their implications for the developing countries (New York, New York University, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1967), 18 pp. Sixth Arthur K. Salomon Lecture, New York University, December 5, 1967. Reprinted in International Financial News Survey (Washington), 19, pp. 413–20 (December 15, 1967). Excerpts from the speech reprinted with title, “What the developing countries have to gain from the new reserves scheme,” in Banker (London), 118, pp. 50–53 (January 1968); with title, “Supplementary reserves: implications for developing countries,” in Review of the River Plate (Buenos Aires), 143, pp. 139–41 (January 31, 1968); pp. 201–04 (February 12, 1968); and with title, “Special drawing rights and the developing countries,” in Economic Affairs (Calcutta), 13, pp. 295–300 (June 1968). Spanish translation with title, “Los Países en desarrollo,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 20–26 (January 1968).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “Proposed amendment of Fund’s Articles of agreement,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 137–38 (May 3, 1968). Excerpts from an introductory statement made at a press conference, Washington, April 22, 1968.
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “The Role of the Fund in the quest for financial stability,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 129–34 (May 5, 1971). Speech before the Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Stuttgart, April 28, 1971. German translation with title, “Die Rolle des IWF beim Streben nach Währungsstabilitàt,” in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 32, pp. 1, 4–7 (April 29, 1971).
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul. “World payments problems,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 20, pp. 201–04 (June 14, 1968). Speech before the New York Financial Writers’ Association, New York, June 12, 1968. Spanish translation with title, “Problemas de los pagos mundiales,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 390–94 (July 1968).
Schweizer, Samuel. “Special drawing rights; how they will work and what may go wrong,” Euromoney (London), 1, pp. 9–15 (October 1969). Spanish translation with title, “Como funcionan los D. E. G.,” in Información Comercial Española (Madrid), No. 434, pp. 173–78 (October 1969).
Scitovsky, Tibor. “International liquidity and the reform of the adjustment mechanism,” in International economic relations, Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Economic Association, Paul A. Samuelson, ed. (London, Macmillan; New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1969), pp. 241–76. Includes comments by P. Baffi, A. Lindbeck, and E. Sohmen and Summary Report by F. Machlup on the round table discussions relating to Professor Scitovsky’s paper. Paper reprinted in his Money & the balance of payments (Chicago, Rand McNally, 1969), pp. 169–84. Italian translation of the paper, the comments, and the report, with title, “La Liquidità internazionale e la riforma del meccanismo di ripristino dell’equilibrio,” in Economia Internazionale (Genoa), 23, pp. 311–58 (May/August 1970). French translation of the same with title, “La Liquidité internationale et la réforme du mécanisme de l’ajustement,” in L’Avenir des relations economiques internationales, Robert Mossé, ed. (Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1971), pp. 311–56.
Scitovsky, Tibor. “The Role of international cooperation,” in his Money & the balance of payments (Chicago, Rand McNally, 1969), pp. 159–68.
Scott, Ann C. “The Role of the International Monetary Fund in economic development,” in Columbia essays in international affairs; the Dean’s papers (New York, Columbia University Press, 1967), 2, pp. 277–302.
“The Search for protection of international reserves,” Monthly Economic Letter, First National City Bank (New York), pp. 128–31 (November 1968).
Sharma, Krishna Kumar. “International monetary system,” in his Indian monetary policy; a study in recent developments (Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan, 1968), pp. 21–46.
Sharma, Krishna Kumar. Recent developments in the international monetary system (Muzaffarnagar, Asian Publishers, [1967]), 134 pp.
Shûzô, Muramoto. “Japan and the international monetary crisis,” Japan Quarterly (Tokyo), 15, pp. 301–08 (July/September 1968).
“Significado y consecuencias del papel-oro,” Panorama Económico (Santiago), No. 249, pp. 3–6 (October 1969).
Silard, Stephen A. “The Impact of the International Monetary Fund on international trade,” Journal of World Trade Law (London), 2, pp. 121–61 (March/April 1968).
Silva-Herzog F., Jesús. “Los Recientes problemas monetarios internacionales; algunos comentarios,” Demografía y Economía (Mexico, D. F.), 3, No. 1, pp. 64–74 (1969). Revised version with title, “Algunos aspectos de los derechos especiales de giro,” in Investigación Económica (Mexico, D. F.), 29, pp. 635–46 (October/December 1969).
Simha, S. L. N. Gold and the international monetary system (Mysore, Rao and Raghavan, 1969), 104 pp. Includes his “The IMF and gold,” Commerce (Bombay), 117, pp. 678, 680 (September 28, 1968), and “International monetary system and price of gold,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), 4, pp. 405–08 (March 15, 1969).
Singh, David Bright. The Problem of world reserves (Calcutta, World Press, 1970), 143 pp.
Sinha, Chakradhar. “International monetary system and the SDR scheme,” in Papers read at the 52nd annual conference of the Indian Economic Association, Patna, December 26–28, 1969 (Bombay, Bombay University Press, [1970]), Part 2, pp. 41–49. Reprinted in International monetary system, Indian Economic Conference, Patna, 1969 (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1970), pp. 41–49.
Slater, David W. “Special drawing rights—a new international monetary era,” Canadian Banker (Toronto), 74, pp. 6–18 (Winter 1967).
Sleebus, L. “Tribulations monétaires sur le plan international,” Bulletin de Documentation, Ministère des Finances (Brussels), No. 1, pp. 7–30 (January 1969).
Smets, P. F. “Documents net notes pour servir à l’étude de la crise monétaire internationale,” Revue de la Banque (Brussels), 35, No. 7, pp. 596–638 (1971).
Smith, Henry. “A Free world market in gold, I: Principles and problems; II: An outline solution,” Economic Age (London), 1, pp. 28–32 (July/August 1969); pp. 28–32 (September/October 1969).
Smith, John S., and Arie C. Bouter. “The Treatment of reserves and of reserve creation in the balance of payments accounts,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 16, pp. 202–23 (July 1969).
Södersten, Bo. “The International monetary system,” in his International economics (New York, Harper & Row, 1970), pp. 475–544.
Sohmen, Egon. “Warum Sonderziehungsrechte?” Der Volkswirt (Frankfurt am Main), 22, pp. 35–38 (November 1, 1968).
Solomon, Robert. “International monetary reform today,” Cadres, International Business Executives Confederation (Rome), 14, pp. 27–33 (January/March 1968). Includes summaries in French, German, and Italian.
Solomon, Robert. “The International monetary system in the 1970’s,” Business Economics (Washington), 5, pp. 21–25 (January 1970).
Solomon, Robert. “Reflections on the international monetary crisis,” Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (St. Louis), 50, pp. 20–21 (December 1968). Spanish translation with title, “Reflexiones sobre la crisis monetaria internacional,” in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 15, pp. 4–5 (January 1969).
Somers, Michael J. “Ireland and the international financial organisations,” Quarterly Bulletin, Central Bank of Ireland (Dublin), pp. 88–110 (Winter 1970).
Sommariva, Antonio. ll Sistema monetario internazionale; da Bretton Woods ai diritti speciali di prelievo (Milan, L. di G. Pirola, 1970), 55 pp.
“Sonderziehungsrechte,” Wirtschaftsberichte, Creditanstalt-Bankverein (Vienna), 4, pp. 3–8 (August 1969).
Sonne, H. Christian. Gold; a world asset or a strait jacket ([New York], 1968), 96 pp.
South Africa, Minister of Finance. “Arrangements for South African gold sales to Fund,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 22, pp. 13–14 (January 16, 1970). Includes text of letter from Minister of Finance, Republic of South Africa, dated December 23, 1969.
“The South African gold agreement: its effect upon the control of liquidity in the international monetary system,” New York University Journal of International Law & Politics (New York), 3, pp. 358–75 (Winter 1970).
Southard, Frank A., Jr. “El Desarrollo financiero internacional,” Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 69–72 (March 1970). Speech at the 36th General Meeting of the Mexican Bankers’ Association, Guadalajara, March 14, 1970.
Southard, Frank A., Jr. “Developments in the international monetary system,” Proceedings, National Foreign Trade Convention, 54th, October 30–November 1, 1967 (New York, National Foreign Trade Council, 1968), pp. 35–47.
Southard, Frank A., Jr. “Developments in the international monetary system,” International Financial News Survey (Washington), 23, pp. 385–92 (November 24, 1971). Speech at the National Foreign Trade Convention, New York, November 15, 1971. Reprinted in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 88, pp. 407–08 (November 27, 1971); pp. 424–27 (December 4, 1971), and, with a few deletions, in Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main), No. 94, pp. 11–14 (November 19, 1971).
Southard, Frank A., Jr. “The Financial setting for 1970; the International Monetary Fund,” Vital Speeches (Southhold, New York), 36, pp. 375–78 (April 1, 1970). Speech at the Fifth Annual Financial Conference, National Industrial Conference Board, New York, February 1970.
Southard, Frank A., Jr. “The IMF and the international monetary system,” Quarterly Bulletin, Central Bank of Ireland (Dublin), pp. 80–94 (Autumn 1970). Speech before the Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, September 15, 1970. Reprinted with a few omissions, and with title, “The Role of the IMF,” in Indian Finance (Calcutta), 86, pp. 303–08 (September 19, 1970).
Southard, Frank A., Jr. “Problèmes actuels du système monétaire international,” Bulletin, Banque Nationale du Congo (Kinshasa), 8, No. 1, pp. 16–22 (1969). Speech at the Banque Nationale du Congo, Kinshasa, April 1969.
“SDR scheme no substitute for gold revaluation,” Mining Survey (Johannesburg), No. 63, pp. 17–30 (September 1968). Report on the International Conference on Monetary Reform, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, April 1968, with text of resolution adopted.
“SDR’s in Federal Reserve operations and statistics,” Federal Reserve Bulletin (Washington), 56, pp. 421–24 (May 1970). “Special drawing rights scheme,” Commerce (Bombay), 116, pp. 1277–79 (May 11, 1968).
Spiller, Hans. “Internationales Währungsrecht und imperialistische Währungskrise,” Stoat und Recht (Potsdam), 17, pp. 798–813 (May 1968).
Spreen, Eckhardt. “Die garantierte kontinuierliche Goldpreiserhöhung; ein Vorschlag zur Verbesserung der Weltwährungsordnung,” Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft (Göttingen), 19, No. 2, pp. 214–30 (1968).
Spreen, Eckhardt. “Niveau- und Struktursteuerung der internationalen Liquiditätsversorgung im System kontinuierlicher Goldpreisänderungen,” Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft (Göttingen), 20, No. 2, pp. 178–201 (1969).
Srivastava, Gursharanial L. “International monetary system—Role of IMF,” “International liquidity,” “Special drawing rights,” and “International monetary reform,” in his Currency developments abroad (Naubasta, Agra, Navbharat Prakashan Mandir, 1969), pp. 63–114, 222–28.
Sroka, Tomasz Stanislaw. Fonds Monétaire International ([Paris, 1968]), 193 pp. Ph. D. thesis, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, Université de Paris.
Stals, C. L. “Bancor, CRU’s and SDR’s,” Finance & Trade Review (Pretoria), 8, pp. 81–94 (December 1968). Based on a chapter of the author’s unpublished thesis, University of Pretoria, 1968.
Stammati, Gaetano. “After Rio,” Review of the Economic Conditions in Italy (Rome), 22, pp. 5–18 (January 1968).
Stammati, Gaetano. “Le Attuali conversazioni sulla liquidità monetaria internazionale,” Rassegna Economica, Banco di Napoli (Naples), 31, pp. 743–80 (July/August 1967).
Stamp, Arthur Maxwell. “Avoiding the next world currency crisis,” Euro-money (London), 2, pp. 8–10 (January 1971). French translation with title, “Pour éviter la prochaine crise monétaire mondiale,” in Banque (Paris), No. 294, pp. 225–28 (March 1971).
Stamp, Arthur Maxwell. “How further world monetary crises might be averted,” Times (London), p. 11 (November 27, 1968). Reprinted in Banker (London), 119, pp. 58–62 (January 1969), and in World money in ferment, G. R. Ponkshe (Bombay, Lalvani Publishing House, 1971), pp. 275–79. French translation with title, “Un Plan pour éviter de nouvelles crises monétaires internationales,” in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1094, pp. 15–18 (December 19, 1968).
Stamp, Arthur Maxwell. “The Stamp plan and the present monetary crisis,” Moorgate and Wall Street (London), pp. 4–20 (Autumn 1971).
Steels, Jean. “Réflexions sur les problèmes de l’or,” Revue Générale Belge (Brussels), No. 6, pp. 73–87 (June 1968).
Steiner, Henry J., and D. F. Vagts. “The International Monetary Fund,” in their Transnational legal problems; materials and text (Mineóla, New York, Foundation Press, 1968), pp. 1101–55.
Stewart, Michael. “The Problem of international liquidity,” in his Keynes and after (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1967), pp. 208–36.
Stokvis, H. J. “Waarheen met het internationale monetarie bestel?” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 56, pp. 1072–75 (December 1, 1971).
Storm, Gerald. El Fondo Monetario en América Latina (Montevideo, Editorial Patria Grande, 1969), 80 pp.
Strange, Susan. “The Meaning of multilateral surveillance,” in International organization: world politics; studies in economic and social agencies, Papers prepared under the auspices of the International Political Science Association, Robert W. Cox, ed. (London, Macmillan, 1969), pp. 231–47. New York edition published by Praeger, 1970, has title, The Politics of international organizations; studies in multilateral social and economic agencies.
Streeten, Paul. “Linking money and development,” International Affairs (London), 46, pp. 23–29 (January 1970).
Sturc, Ernest. “Stabilization policies; experience of some European countries in the 1950’s,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund (Washington), 15, pp. 197–217 (July 1968).
Surr, John V. “Special drawing rights: a legislative view,” Finance and Development (Washington), 8, pp. 41–45 (September 1971). French, German, and Spanish translations in the French, German, and Spanish editions.
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Tarasov, K. “Exchange is no robbery,” International Affairs (Moscow), No. 8, pp. 54–58 (August 1968).
Tew, Brian. Cooperación monetaria internacional (Barcelona, Editorial Labor, 1970), 231 pp. Spanish translation of his International monetary cooperation, 1945–67 (London, Hutchinson’s University Library, 1967).
Tew, Brian. International monetary cooperation, 1945–70 (London, Hutchinson’s University Library, 1970), 278 pp.
Thompson-McCausland, L. P. “The Place of special drawing rights in the international monetary system,” Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England (London), 8, pp. 146–56 (June 1968).
Thompson-McCausland, L. P.. “Planning an international monetary system,” in Economic planning and the banking system, International Banking Summer School, 21st, University of Dublin, July 1968 (Dublin, Institute of Bankers in Ireland, 1968), pp. 117–27. Italian translation with title, “La Programmazione nell’ambito di un sistema monetaria internazionale,” in Bancaria (Rome), 24, pp. 1115–21 (September 1968).
Thompson-McCausland, L. P.. “Special drawing rights in the world money system,” World Banking Survey, 1968/69 (London, Investors Chronicle & Stock Exchange Gazette, [1969]), pp. 12–17.
Thornton, Josephine Cockrell. “Compensatory and supplementary financing as aid for development,” Journal of Law and Economic Development (Washington), 3, pp. 218–43 (Fall 1968).
Tiegel, Dieter. Die internationale Währungsordnung; Entwicklung, Probleme, Reformtendenzen, Materialien, No. 8, Wissenschaftliche Abteilung des Deutschen Bundestages (Bonn, 1970), 64 pp.
Timberlake, Richard H., Jr. “The Fixation with fixed exchange rates,” Southern Economic Journal (Chapel Hill, North Carolina), 36, pp. 134–46 (October 1969).
Timmers, J. “Het Einde van de goudwisselstandaard?” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 280–82 (March 27, 1968); pp. 301–06 (April 3, 1968).
Timmers, J.. “IMF en SDR; commentaar op een wetsontwerp,” Economisch-Statistische Berichten (Rotterdam), 53, pp. 1084–88 (November 27, 1968).
Titta, Alfio. “La Politica monetaria internazionale e l’oro,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 12, pp. 796–804 (September 1968).
Titta, Alfio. “Il Sistema monetario internazionale venticinque anni dopo Bretton Woods,” Stato Sociale (Rome), 13, pp. 1060–66 (December 1969).
Tomasini, Luigi M. “Verso la riforma del sistema monetario internazionale: l’accordo di Rio,” Rivista di Politica Economica (Rome), 58, pp. 699–731 (May 1968).
Toussaint, Maurice. “Le Rôle du Fonds Monétaire International,” Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift (Antwerp), 24, pp. 393–406 (September 1970).
“Towards international money,” Barclays Bank Review (London), 43, pp. 25–27 (May 1968).
Travers, Harry. “International liquidity,” OECD Observer (Paris), No. 45, pp. 3–7 (April 1970). French translation in the French edition. Spanish translation with title, “Liquidez internacional,” in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 21–26 (July 1970).
Treves, Tullio. “Il Rilievo delle norme valutarie straniere all stregua dell’accordo istitutivo del Fondo Monetario Internazionale,” in his Il Controllo dei cambi nel diritto internazionale privato (Padua, CEDAM, 1967), pp. 209–65.
Triffin, Robert. “L’Avenir du système monétaire internationale,” Direction (Paris), No. 161, pp. 498–503 (May 1969).
Triffin, Robert. “De Gaulle at Stockholm: villain, hero or sphinx?” Interplay of European/American Affairs (New York), 1, pp. 15–17 (May 1968).
Triffin, Robert. “Estoeolmo y posteriormente,” CEMLA, Boleún Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 395–400 (July 1968). Speech at the Society of Security Analysts, New York, April 1968.
Triffin, Robert. The Fate of the pound, Atlantic Papers, 1969, 2, Atlantic Institute (Boulogne-sur-Seine, France, 1969), 55 pp.
Triffin, Robert. “The International monetary crisis: a program for action” and “A Simple plan for a viable international money order,” in The Balance-of-payments mess, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, June 16–23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 431–37.
Triffin, Robert. “International monetary reform,” in The Future of economic policy, Myron H. Ross, ed., Michigan Business Papers, No. 44, Bureau of Business Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, 1967), pp. 74–95.
Triffin, Robert. “The International monetary system of the 1970’s,” International Currency Review (London), pp. 5–11 (October 1969).
Triffin, Robert. “International reserves in 1970 and beyond,” Morgan Guaranty Survey (New York), pp. 7–9 (February 1971).
Triffin, Robert. “The Missing link in special drawing rights; too much of the new ‘paper gold’ has been allotted to the rich and no provision made for development needs,” Ceres, FAO Review (Rome), 3, pp. 26–28 (January/February 1970).
Triffin, Robert. “Monetary aspects of international economic integration,” Acta Oeconomica (Budapest), 3, No. 1, pp. 77–89 (1968). Lecture given at a symposium held under the auspices of the European Centre of the Carnegie International Peace Foundation (Geneva) and the Hungarian Institute of Cultural Relations, Budapest, 1967. Spanish translation with title, “La Contribución de la integración monetaria regional a la reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” in Comercio Exterior, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico, D. F.), 18, pp. 259–64 (March 1968). French translation with title, “Une suggestion monétaire,” in Direction (Paris), No. 149, pp. 382–87, 431–33 (April 1968).
Triffin, Robert. Our international monetary system; yesterday, today and tomorrow (New York, Random House, 1968), 206 pp. Postscript, “The International monetary problem after Rio,” reprinted in SEANZA lectures, SEANZA Central Banking Course, 7th, Colombo, 1968 (Colombo, Central Bank of Ceylon, [1969?]), pp. 583–86. Spanish translation with title, El Sistema monetario internacional (Buenos Aires, Amorrortu Editores, 1970), 221 pp. French translation, with an additional preface, with title, Le Système monétaire international (Paris, Firmin-Didot Etude; Brussels, Editions Labor, 1969), 292 pp. Preface of French edition with title, “Les Perspectives actuelles d’évolution et de réforme du système monétaire international,” reprinted in Revue d’Economie Politique (Paris), 79, pp. 557–65 (May/June 1969), and in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1126, pp. 13–16 (July 31, 1969). Spanish translation of preface, with title, “Las Perspectivas actuales de evolución y de reforma del sistema monetario internacional,” in Revista Española de Economía (Madrid), No. 2, pp. 243–54 (May/August 1971).
Triffin, Robert. “Les Problèmes monétaires des dix prochaines années,” Direction (Paris), No. 166, pp. 986–90 (October 1969). Reprinted in Problèmes Economiques (Paris), No. 1142, pp. 16–19 (November 20, 1969).
Triffin, Robert. “Les Problèmes monétaires internationaux,” Revue du Marché Commun (Paris), No. 111, pp. 629–44 (April 1968). Speech at the dinner of the Cercle de l’Opinion, Paris, January 18, 1968, with comments by J. R. de Largentaye, C. Warin, R. Mossé, A. Chalandon, and R. Buron.
Triffin, Robert. “Que faire face à la dérive vers les années 1930,” Bulletin, Banque Nationale de Belgique (Brussels), 46, pp. iii–xxxiii (November 1971). English translation with title, How to arrest a threatening relapse into the 1930’’s (Brussels, Banque Nationale de Belgique, 1971), 32 pp.
Triffin, Robert. “Statement,” “An Agreed international monetary standard,” and “International economic policy issues in 1969,” in Next steps in international monetary reform, hearing, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, September 9, 1968, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1968), pp. 143–60. The third title is a summary of a paper presented to the 52nd Annual Meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board, New York, September 19, 1968, and reprinted, omitting tables, in Belgian Trade Review (New York), 23, pp. 12–15 (November 1968). “An Agreed international monetary standard,” reprinted in Annales d’Etudes Internationales; Annals of International Studies, Alumni Association, Graduate Institute of International Studies (Geneva), pp. 214–23 (1970).
Triffin, Robert. “Sterling, Europe and world monetary reform,” in Sterling: European monetary co-operation and world monetary reform, Federal Trust Report, Special Series No. 3, Federal Trust for Education and Research (London, 1968), pp. 21–32, 46–59. Speech at a conference held in London, January 16–17, 1968. Shortened and revised version with title, “Neither gold nor the dollar,” in New Republic (Washington), 158, pp. 23–26 (January 27, 1968), in The International monetary system; problems and proposals, Lawrence H. Officer and Thomas D. Willett, eds. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1969), pp. 3–11, and, with deletions, in Banker (London), 98, pp. 153–55 (February 1968). Spanish translation of revised version, with title, “Ni el oro ni el dólar,” in CEMLA, Boletún Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 14, pp. 53–57 (February 1968).
Triffin, Robert. “The Thrust of history in international monetary reform,” Foreign Affairs (New York), 47, pp. 477–92 (April 1969). Reprinted in Linking reserve creation and development assistance, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, May 28, 1969, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1969), pp. 43–58, and in International aspects of the President’s new economic policies, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, September 13–14 and October 1, 1971, U. S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Finance (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 145–60.
Triffin, Robert. “Toward an international reserve system,” in The President’s new economic program, hearings, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, August 19-September 23, 1971, U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1971), pp. 771–73. Reprinted with title, “Putting reserves on deposit with the IMF,” in Times (London), p. 21 (September 13, 1971). Italian translation with title, “Verso un sistema di riserva internazionale,” in Bancaria (Rome), 27, pp. 975–77 (August 1971). French translation with title, “Vers un système de réserve internationale,” in Banque (Paris), No. 302, pp. 1051–54 (December 1971). German translation of excerpts with title, “Gold und Dollar sollten durch Reserveeinlagen beim IWF ersetzt werden,” in Wirtschaftswoche; Der Volkswirt Aktionär (Frankfurt am Main), 25, pp. 30–32 (October 1, 1971).
Triffin, Robert. “The Use of SDR finance for collectively agreed purposes,” Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 96, pp. 3–12 (March 1971). Italian translation with title, “L’Uso dei ‘diritti speciali di prelievo’ per scopi concordati dalla comunità internazionale,” in Moneta e Credito, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (Rome), No. 93, pp. 3–12 (1971). Spanish translation with title, “El Empleo de fìnanciamientos por medio de derechos especiales de giro para usos acordados colectivamente,” in Revista Bancaria (Mexico, D. F.), 19, pp. 3–7, 16 (July 1971).
Trujillo, Candelario, Jr. “Special drawing rights: the computer approach to the new reserve asset,” Finance and Development (Washington), 7, pp. 54–59 (December 1970). French and Spanish translations in the French and Spanish editions.
Turot, Paul. “La Défense du franc et les relations de la France avec le Fonds Monétaire International,” Hommes et Technique (Paris), 25, pp. 49–55 (January 1969).
Turot, Paul. “Le Fonds Monétaire International, ou les problèmes d’un dynamisme exemplaire,” Revue de la Banque (Brussels), 35, No. 5, pp. 387–413 (1970).
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Ugueto, Luis. “La Sucesión de los acontecimientos,” CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 17, pp. 509–13 (December 1971). Speech at the 8th Reunion of the Governors of Latin America and the Philippines for the IMF and IBRD, Bogotá, September 23, 1971.
Ungerer, Horst. “Der Bedarf an Währungsreserven,” in Theoretische und empirische Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Alfred Eugen Ott, ed., Institut für angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung, Schriftenreihe, Band 7 (Tubingen, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1967), pp. 233–47.
United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 43rd Session, Agenda item 6]” in its Official Records, Resumed 43rd Session (New York, 1968), E/SR.1512, pp. 24–30; E/SR.1513, pp. 31–34 (November 14, 1967).
United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 45th Session, Agenda item 9]” in its Official Records, Resumed 45th Session (New York, 1970), E/SR.1571, pp. 2–7 (December 5, 1968); E/SR.1572, pp. 1–10 (December 5, 1968); E/SR.1573, pp. 1–6 (December 6, 1968).
United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 47th Session, Agenda item 5]” in its Official Records, Resumed 47th Session (New York, 1969), E/SR.1643, pp. 2–22 (November 5, 1969); E/SR.1644, pp. 2–13 (November 3, 1969).
United Nations, Economic and Social Council. “[Discussion of] Report of the International Monetary Fund [to the 49th Session, Agenda item 3]” in its Official Records, Resumed 49th Session (New York, 1971), E/SR.1728, pp. 27–33 (November 16, 1970); E/SR.1729, pp. 35–37 (November 17, 1970).
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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. International monetary system; issues relating to development financing and trade of developing countries (New York, United Nations, 1969), 33 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Sistema monetario internacional,” in Documentación Económica, Instituto de Desarrollo Económico (Madrid), No. 2, pp. 91–141 (1969).
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Group of Experts on International Monetary Issues and the Developing Countries. International monetary reform and co-operation for development; report of the Expert Group on International Monetary Issues (New York, United Nations, 1969), 26 pp. Spanish translation with title, “Reforma monetaria internacional y cooperación para el desarrollo,” in Revista, Banco de la República (Bogotá), 43, pp. 13–29 (January 1970); and, omitting introduction, in CEMLA, Boletín Mensual, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (Mexico, D. F.), 16, pp. 24–28 (January 1970); pp. 83–91 (February 1970).
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U. S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee. The Proposed IMF quota increase and its implications for the two-tier gold market, hearings, 91st Congress, 1st Session, November 13–14, 1969 (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1970), 71 pp. Includes statements and discussion by E. M. Bernstein, C. P. Kindleberger, F. Machlup, and P. A. Volcker.
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Zwass, Adam. “Specjalne prawe ciagienia (Special drawing rights) w ogólnym układzie stosunków walutowych,” Finanse (Warsaw), 19, pp. 55–69 (March 1969).
In statistical matter (except in the résumés and resúmenes) throughout this issue,
Dots (…) indicate that data are not available;
A dash (—) indicates that the figure is zero or less than half the final digit shown, or that the item does not exist;
A single dot (.) indicates decimals;
A comma (,) separates thousands and millions;
“Billion” means a thousand million;
A short dash (–) is used between years or months (e.g., 1955–58 or January-October) to indicate a total of the years or months inclusive of the beginning and ending years or months;
A stroke (/) is used between years (e.g., 1962/63) to indicate a fiscal year or a crop year;
Components of tables may not add to totals shown because of rounding.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
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