Finance & Development, June 2025: Europe: How it can turn adversity to advantage
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International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
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Europe faces the most daunting set of challenges since the Cold War, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and pressure on the transatlantic alliance. Economic growth is weak, public finances are strained, and demographic decline threatens future prosperity. Yet as this issue of F&D magazine explains, Europe’s history shows that the continent can turn adversity to advantage.
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Finance & Development