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Rice Production in Madagascar: Challenges to Self-Sufficiency
Author:
VAISHALI ASHTAKALA
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,
Joanne Tan
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,
Timila Dhakhwa
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Yipei Zhang
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Series:
Selected Issues Papers
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2025: Issue 028
Language:
English
Publication Date:
01 Apr 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229005906.018
ISBN:
9798229005906
ISSN:
2958-7875
Pages:
21
Keywords:
Rice production; hybrid seeds; agriculture productivity; food security; rice yield; rice cultivation; countries yield; rice demand and supply; self-sufficiency Republic of Madagascar; Agricultural commodities; Agricultural prices; VAT exemptions; Climate change; Natural disasters; Global; East Africa; Africa
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IMF Selected Issues Papers are prepared by IMF staff as background documentation for periodic consultations with member countries. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed.
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The Malagasy government aims for self-sufficiency in rice production by 2027, targeting 6 million tons in 2024 and 11 million tons by 2030. Despite recent production increases, challenges such as competition from cheaper imports, low productivity, and climate change persist. This paper analyzes the impact of import competition on local markets, utilizing historical data on tariffs and VAT. It assesses potential rice output under various scenarios and discusses strategies for enhancing productivity sustainably. Findings indicate significant room for improvement in rice yields, highlighting the need for targeted supply-side policies to bolster local production without adversely affecting prices.
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Cover Selected Issues Papers
Selected Issues Papers
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund