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IMF Country Report No. 25/7
REPUBLIC OF POLAND
SELECTED ISSUES
January 2025
This paper on the Republic of Poland was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on December 16, 2024.
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© 2025 International Monetary Fund
Title page
REPUBLIC OF POLAND
SELECTED ISSUES
December 16, 2024
Approved By
European Department
Prepared By Kareem Ismail, Alla Myrvoda, Can Ugur, and Yang Yang
Contents
POTENTIAL GROWTH IN POLAND
A. Poland’s Convergence Success
B. The Outlook for Potential Growth
C. Risks
D. Policy for Sustaining Long-Term Growth
BOXES
1. Firm Investment Trends and Obstacles
2. Determinants of Investments: Firm-Level Analysis
FIGURES
1. FDI Development
2. Geoeconomic Fragmentation and Poland
PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEM AND OUTLOOK
A. Pension System Overview
B. Pension Projections
C. Challenges
D. Pension Inequities…
E. Pension Funds’ Role in Capital Markets
F. Conclusions and Recommendations
FIGURE
1. 2024 Ageing Report Forecasts
References