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Kingdom of the Netherlands-The Netherlands: Financial Sector Assessment Program- Technical Note on Climate Risk Analysis
Author:
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
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Series:
IMF Staff Country Reports
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2024: Issue 169
Language:
English
Publication Date:
18 Jun 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400279690.002
ISBN:
9798400279690
ISSN:
1934-7685
Pages:
51
Keywords:
risk analysis; statistics Netherlands; flood scenario design scheme; types classification; B. flood scenario; nitrogen emission intensity; Natural disasters; Climate change; Insurance companies; Commercial banks; Global
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This paper presents a technical note on climate risk analysis in The Netherlands. The Netherlands is exposed to both physical and transition risks from climate change. This Financial Sector Assessment Program FSAP analyzed potential risks to financial stability posed by physical risks from floods and transition risks from nitrogen. In order to assess physical climate risks, bank stress tests were conducted against flood events under a range of scenarios encompassing diverse regions, climate conditions, and flood protection reinforcement plans with different return periods. Despite the sizeable land area in the Netherlands susceptible to flooding, the physical climate stress test has demonstrated that the banking sector exhibits resilience to flood events. As the government’s efforts to reduce nitrogen depositions continue, the banking sector could face transition risks through the credit channel, particularly if loans are extended to financially vulnerable firms in high nitrogen-emitting sectors. The Dutch government should strengthen data sharing and collaboration with floods and climate experts. Flood scenarios designed with detailed flood maps under future climate conditions would provide a more accurate assessment of both climate change impact and adaptation measures.
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISSN:
1934-7685
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund