El Salvador: Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Informational Annex
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International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
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EL SALVADOR

Abstract

EL SALVADOR

Title Page

EL SALVADOR

STAFF REPORT FOR THE 2021 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION—INFORMATIONAL ANNEX

January 3, 2022

Prepared by:

The Western Hemisphere Department

Contents

  • FUND RELATIONS

  • RELATIONS WITH OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

  • STATISTICAL ISSUES

Fund Relations

(As of November, 30, 2021)

Membership Status: Joined: March 14, 1946; Article VIII

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Emergency Assistance may include ENDA, EPCA, and RFI.

Latest Financial Commitments:

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Outright Loans:

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Projected Payments to Fund

(SDR Million; based on existing use of resources and present holdings of SDRs):

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Exchange Rate Arrangement. The U.S. dollar is legal tender and circulates freely. The dollar is used as a unit of account and a medium of exchange, with no limitations. All payments may be made in either dollars or Colones. The BCR has the obligation to exchange Colones for dollars upon request from banks, at a fixed and unalterable exchange rate of C8.75 per U.S. dollar. As a result, El Salvador de jure and de facto Arrangements are no separate legal tender. El Salvador has accepted the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2(a), 3, and 4, and maintains an exchange system that is free of restrictions on the making of payments and transfers for current international transactions and multiple currency practices.

As of September 7, 2021, El Salvador uses Bitcoin as an official currency with legal tender status alongside U.S. dollar.

Article IV Consultation. The last Article IV consultation was concluded on May 25, 2019 (Country Report No. 19/143).

FSAP participation and ROSCs. An FSAP Update was conducted in 2010 and the report was considered by the Executive Board on September 15, 2010. A fiscal ROSC was conducted in 2011. A data module ROSC was conducted in 2004.

Technical Assistance

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Resident Representative: Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov (based in Guatemala) is the Regional Resident Representative for Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic.

Relations with Other Financial Institutions

World Bank

http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador

Inter-American Development Bank

https://www.iadb.org/en/countries/el-salvador/overview

Statistical Issues

(As of November 30, 2021)

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Table 1.

El Salvador: Common Indicators Required for Surveillance

(As of November 30, 2021)

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Any reserve assets that are pledged or otherwise encumbered should be specified separately. Also, data should comprise short-term liabilities linked to a foreign currency but settled by other means as well as the notional values of financial derivatives to pay and to receive foreign currency, including those linked to a foreign currency but settled by other means.

Both market-based and officially-determined, including discount rates, money market rates, rates on treasury bills, notes and bonds.

Foreign banks, domestic banks, and domestic nonbank financing.

The general government consists of the central government (budgetary funds, extra budgetary funds, and social security funds) and state and local governments.

Including currency and maturity composition.

Includes external gross financial asset and liability positions vis-à-vis nonresidents.

Daily (D); weekly (W); monthly (M); quarterly (Q); annually (A); irregular (I); and not available (NA).

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