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IMF Country Report No. 21/32

IRAQ

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE REPORT—GUARANTEES AND EXTRA BUDGETARY FUNDS MANAGEMENT

February 2021

This Technical Assistance Report for Iraq on Guarantees and Extra Budgetary Funds Management was prepared by a staff team of the international monetary fund. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed in June 2019.

Copies of this report are available to the public from

International Monetary Fund • Publication Services

PO Box 92780 • Washington, D.C. 20090

Telephone: (202) 623–7430 • Fax: (202) 623–7201

E-mail: publications@imf.org Web: http://www.imf.org

Price: $18.00 per printed copy

International Monetary Fund

Washington, D.C.

© 2021 International Monetary Fund

Front Matter Page

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE REPORT

IRAQ

GUARANTEES AND EXTRABUDGETARY FUNDS MANAGEMENT

SEPTEMBER 2020

PREPARED BY

Xavier Rame, Fritz Bachmair, and Tomas Magnusson

Afghanistan, Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen

Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, European Commission, France

DISCLAIMER

The contents of this report constitute technical advice provided by the staff of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to the authorities of Iraq (the “TA recipient”) in response to their request for technical assistance. This report (in whole or in part) or summaries thereof may be disclosed by the IMF to IMF Executive Directors and members of their staff, as well as to other agencies or instrumentalities of the TA recipient, and upon their request, to World Bank staff, and other technical assistance providers and donors with legitimate interest, including members of the Steering Committee of METAC, unless the TA recipient specifically objects to such disclosure (see Operational Guidelines for the Dissemination of Technical Assistance Information). Publication or Disclosure of this report (in whole or in part) or summaries thereof to parties outside the IMF other than agencies or instrumentalities of the TA recipient, World Bank staff, other technical assistance providers and donors with legitimate interest, including members of the Steering Committee of METAC, shall require the explicit consent of the TA recipient and the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department.

MEMBERS

PARTNERS

Contents

  • Glossary

  • PREFACE

  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • GUARANTEES MANAGEMENT

  • A. Introduction

  • B. Ascertain the Magnitude of Iraq’s Exposure to Guarantees

  • C. Regulate the Issuance of New Guarantees Through a Policy Framework

  • D. Develop Capacity to Evaluate Guarantee Proposals and Assess Associated Risks

  • E. Develop Measures to Mitigate Risks

  • F. Ensure Adequate Budget Provisions to Meet Claims

  • G. Record, Monitor, and Disclose the Guarantees

  • EXTRA BUDGETARY FUNDS MANAGEMENT

  • PROPOSED ROAD MAP FOR GUARANTEES MANAGEMENT

  • BOX

  • 1. Typology of Extrabudgetary Funds

  • FIGURES

  • 1. Proposed Approach to Strengthen the Management of Guarantees

  • 2. Budgetary vs. Extrabudgetary (GFSM 2014)

  • TABLES

  • 1. Iraq: Level of Practices for Guarantees Disclosure in the Budget Documents

  • 2. Iraq: Examples of Potential EBFs in Iraq

  • ANNEXES

  • I. Proposed Template of the Guarantees Registry

  • II. Information on Guarantees Provided by the Iraqi Delegation

Glossary

EBF

Extra-Budgetary Fund

FAD

Fiscal Affairs Department

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GE

General Electric

GFML

General Financial Management Law

GFSM

Government financial statistics manual

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IPP

Independent Power Producers

IPSAS

International Public Sector Accounting Standards

ISIS

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria,

METAC

Middle East Regional Technical Assistance Center

MoF

Ministry of Finance

PPA

Power Purchase Agreement

PPP

Public-Private Partnership

SOE

State-Owned Enterprise

USD

United States Dollar

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Iraq: Technical Assistance Report-Guarantees and Extra Budgetary Funds Management
Author:
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.