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IMF Country Report No. 20/206

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE REPORT—RISK-BASED BANKING SUPERVISION

June 2020

This Technical Assistance report on Lao People’s Democratic Republic was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on January 2020.

Disclaimer:

This document was prepared before COVID-19 became a global pandemic and resulted in unprecedented economic strains. It, therefore, does not reflect the implications of these developments and related policy priorities. We direct you to the IMF Covid-19 page that includes staff recommendations with regard to the COVID-19 global outbreak.

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© 2020 International Monetary Fund

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INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Monetary and Capital Markets Department

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

Risk-Based Banking Supervision

Hee Kyong Chon (MCM), Joel Hefty, and Richard Nun (External Experts)

January 2020

The contents of this report constitute technical advice provided by the staff of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to the authorities of Lao P.D.R. (the “TA recipient”) in response to their request for technical assistance. This report (in whole or in part) or summaries thereof may be disclosed by the IMF to IMF Executive Directors and members of their staff, as well as to other agencies or instrumentalities of the TA recipient, and upon their request, to World Bank staff and other technical assistance providers and donors with legitimate interest, unless the TA recipient specifically objects to such disclosure (see Operational Guidelines for the Dissemination of Technical Assistance Information— http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2013/061013.pdf). Disclosure of this report (in whole or in part) or summaries thereof to parties outside the IMF other than agencies or instrumentalities of the TA recipient, World Bank staff, other technical assistance providers and donors with legitimate interest shall require the explicit consent of the TA recipient and the IMF’s Monetary and Capital Markets Department.

Contents

  • Glossary

  • Preface

  • Executive Summary

  • I. Background

    • A. Introduction

    • B. Progress Since the Previous TA Mission

  • II. Implementation of RBS

    • A. Banking Law and Prudential Regulations

    • B. RBS Manual

    • C. Training all BSD Staff and Banker Information Seminar

    • D. Criteria for Supervision of Foreign Branches

    • E. Supervisory Response

  • III. Offsite Supervision

    • A. IP and RAS

    • B. Data Quality and Performance Ranges

    • C. Systemic Report

    • D. Training, Coaching, and Collaboration

  • IV. Onsite Supervision

    • A. Planning and Conducting Onsite Examinations

    • B. ROX

  • V. Future TA Needs

  • Tables

  • 1. Main Recommendations

  • 2. Status of Recommendations Last TA Mission (March 2019)

  • Appendices

  • I. Supervisory Categories and Types of Responses

  • II. Intervals between Onsite Examinations

Glossary

BoL

Bank of the Lao P.D.R.

BSD

Bank Supervision Department

CAMELS

Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk

FBB

Foreign Bank Branch

FIRST

Financial Reform and Strengthening Initiative

FSI

Financial Soundness Indicator

FX

Foreign exchange

FX NOP

Foreign Exchange Net Open Position

IP

Institution Profile

LAK

Lao kip

MCM

IMF Monetary and Capital Markets Department

MOU

Memoranda of Understanding

NOP

Net Open Position

NPL

Nonperforming Loan

RAS

Risk Assessment Summary

RBS

Risk-Based Supervision

ROX

Report of Onsite Examination

TA

Technical Assistance

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Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Technical Assistance Report-Risk-Based Banking Supervision
Author:
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department