2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Congo

Abstract

2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Congo

Fund Relations

A. Financial Relations

(As of November 30, 2019)

Membership Status: Joined: July 10, 1963; Article VIII

article image
article image
article image

Latest Financial Arrangements

article image

Projected Payments to Fund 2

(SDR Million; based on existing use of resources and present holdings of SDRs)

article image
article image
Note:Decision point: point at which the IMF and the World Bank determine whether a country qualifies for assistance under the HIPC Initiative and decide on the amount of assistance to be committed.Interim assistance: amount disbursed to a country during the period between decision and completion points, up to 20 percent annually and 60 percent in total of the assistance committed at the decision point (or 25 percent and 75 percent, respectively, in exceptional circumstances).Completion point: point at which a country receives the remaining balance of its assistance committed at the decision point, together with an additional disbursement of interest income as defined in footnote 2 above. The timing of the completion point is linked to the implementation of pre-agreed key structural reforms (i.e., floating completion point).

Assistances committed under the original framework is expressed in net present value (NPV) terms at the completion point, and assistance committed under the enhanced framework is expressed in NPV terms at the decision point. Hence these two amounts cannot be added.

Under the enhanced framework, an additional disbursement is made at the completion point corresponding to interest income earned on the amount committed at the decision point but not disbursed during the interim period.

article image

The MDRI provides 100 percent debt relief to eligible member countries that qualified for the assistance. Grant assistance from the MDRI Trust and HIPC resources provide debt relief to cover the full stock of debt owed to the Fund as of end-2004 that remains outstanding at the time the member qualifies for such debt relief.

Implementation of Catastrophe Containment and Relief (CCR): Not Applicable

As of February 4, 2015, the Post-Catastrophe Debt Relief Trust has been transformed to the Catastrophe Containment and Relief (CCR) Trust.

Safeguards Assessment:

The Bank of the Central African States (BEAC) is the regional central bank of CEMAC. A full safeguards assessment (SA) under the periodic four-year cycle for regional central banks was completed in August 2017. The assessment noted the positive steps taken by the BEAC to complete amendments to its Charter to strengthen governance provisions and plans to enhance financial reporting transparency through full transition to the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) beginning with the 2018 financial statements. The focus will now shift to implementation of the reforms in daily decision-making and secondary legal instruments. The assessment noted, however, that the BEAC will need to reinforce the capacity of its accounting, internal audit, and risk management functions, and that the governance arrangements over reserves management be aligned with the new BEAC charter. The implementation of most of the recommendations has progressed broadly as planned, and staff maintains close engagement with the BEAC as it continues to implement the governance reforms and transition to IFRS.

B. Nonfinancial Relations

Exchange System:

The de jure and de facto exchange rate arrangement of the Central African Monetary Union (CAMU) is a conventional peg. Congo has accepted the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3 and 4 and maintains no separate legal tender. The regional currency is the CFA franc, which is pegged to the Euro at a fixed rate of CFAF 655.95 =Euro 1. Congo does not impose any restrictions on the making of payments and transfers for current international transactions.

Article IV Consultations:

Consultations with Congo are now on a 24-month cycle, based on the Board decision on Article IV consultation cycles. The last Article IV consultation discussions were held in Brazzaville on May 19–Jun 1, 2015. The consultation was concluded by the Executive Board on July 17, 2015 when the staff report (Country Report No. 15/263 at www.imf.org) was discussed.

Technical Assistance

Technical Assistance Received in Fiscal Year 2019

article image

Technical Assistance Received in Fiscal Year 2018

article image

Technical Assistance Received in Fiscal Year 2017

article image

Technical Assistance Received in Fiscal Year 2016

article image

Technical Assistance Received in Fiscal Year 2015

article image

Relations with the World Bank

The IMF and the World Bank teams maintain an ongoing exchange of views on relevant macroeconomic and structural issues in the Republic of Congo. Cooperation during the last year has included discussions related to the macroeconomic situation in Republic of Congo; preparation of the Republic of Congo fiscal management, economic diversification & social sectors resilience DPO; institutional reforms for public financial management; scaling up of social safety nets; reinforcing capacity in statistics, improving quality in urban development and infrastructure sector and updates on the status of World Bank country programs. These World Bank country programs are aimed at improving competitiveness and development outcomes and include a conditional cash transfer program and measures to improve rural area productivity through investment in roads, programs to develop seeds and the training of farmers. A full DSA was jointly prepared by the two teams for the ECF supported program in June 2019.

Republic of Congo: IMF and World Bank Joint Action Plan

(As of November 21, 2019)

article image
article image

Statistical Issues

(As of December 3, 2019)

article image
article image

Republic of Congo: Table of Common Indicators Required for Surveillance

(As of December 3, 2019)

article image

Any reserve assets that are pledged or otherwise encumbered should be specified separately. Also, data should comprise short-term liabilities linked to a foreign currency but settled by other means as well as the notional values of financial derivatives to pay and to receive foreign currency, including those linked to a foreign currency but settled by other means.

Both market-based and officially-determined, including discounts rates, money market rates, rates on treasury bills, notes and bonds.

Foreign, domestic bank, and domestic non-bank financing.

The general government consists of the central government (budgetary funds, extra budgetary funds, and social security funds) and state and local governments. Data not provided by the authorities due to technical capacity constraints.

Including currency and maturity composition.

Includes external gross financial asset and liability positions vis-à-vis nonresidents. Data not provided by the authorities due to technical capacity constraints.

Daily (D), Weekly (W), Monthly (M), Quarterly (Q), Annually (A); Irregular (I); Not Available (NA).

1

Formerly PRGF

2

When a member has overdue financial obligations outstanding for more than three months, the amount of such arrears will be shown in this section.