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IMF Country Report No. 18/179

ST. LUCIA

2018 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION—PRESS RELEASE; STAFF REPORT; AND STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR ST. LUCIA

June 2018

Under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. In the context of the 2017 Article IV consultation with St. Lucia, the following documents have been released and are included in this package:

  • A Press Release summarizing the views of the Executive Director as expressed during its June 13, 2018 consideration of the staff report that concluded the Article IV consultation with St. Lucia.

  • The Staff Report prepared by a staff team of the IMF for the Executive Board’s consideration on June 13, 2018, following discussions that ended on May 4, 2018 with the officials of St. Lucia on economic developments and policies. Based on information available at the time of these discussions, the staff report was completed on May 31, 2018.

  • An Informational Annex prepared by the IMF Staff.

  • A Statement by the Executive Director for St. Lucia.

The IMF’s transparency policy allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information and premature disclosure of the authorities’ policy intentions in published staff reports and other documents.

Copies of this report are available to the public from

International Monetary Fund • Publication Services

PO Box 92780 • Washington, D.C. 20090

Telephone: (202) 623–7430 • Fax: (202) 623–7201

E-mail: publications@imf.org Web: http://www.imf.org

Price: $18.00 per printed copy

International Monetary Fund

Washington, D.C.

© 2018 International Monetary Fund

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ST. LUCIA

STAFF REPORT FOR THE 2018 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION

May 31, 2018

Key Issues

Context. Robust growth is supported by strong tourism, FDI inflows, and infrastructure investment, but the medium-term outlook presents significant challenges. Reflecting increased spending, the fiscal position has weakened, and public debt remains well above the ECCU target and continues to rise. The financial sector continues to be impaired by high nonperforming loans, and structural bottlenecks, including high costs of energy, limit growth prospects

Reaching fiscal sustainability and resilience to climate change. Attaining the ECCU debt target requires an ambitious fiscal effort, possibly supported by a fiscal rule. Appropriate mitigation and adaptation policies, described in the Climate Change Policy Assessment (CCPA) pilot, will help build resilience to natural disasters and generate a growth dividend that would contribute to fiscal consolidation.

Financial recovery and strengthening. Prompt action is needed to remove remaining obstacles to the resolution of bank non-performing loans (NPLs). Rapid growth of the non-bank financial sector calls for strengthened regulation and supervision.

Boosting sustainable growth, diversifying the economy, and reducing structural unemployment. Reforms are needed to address tourism infrastructure and linkages to the rest of the economy, labor market weaknesses, renewable energies, and the business climate.

Approved By

Krishna Srinivasan (WHD) and Mary Goodman (SPR)

Discussions for the 2018 consultation took place in Castries on April 23 – May 4, 2018. The team comprised Messrs. Bonato (head), Salinas, Vargas (all WHD), Ms. Sola (SEC), and Ms. Wickham (local IMF economist). Messrs. Srinivasan (WHD) and Williams (OED) joined the final policy discussions. The mission met with the Honorable Prime Minister Chastanet, the Honorable Minister in the Department of Finance Raymond, Director of Finance Thomas and other senior government officials, representatives of the opposition, the private sector, and labor unions. Ms. Tibung and Ms. El Kawkabi and Messrs. Brito and Vasquez assisted in the preparation of the staff report.

Contents

  • RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK

  • A. Context

  • B. Current Trends

  • C. Outlook and Risks

  • POLICY DISCUSSIONS

  • A. Attaining Fiscal Sustainability and Resilience to Climate Change and Natural Disasters

  • B. Strengthening the Financial Sector

  • C. Removing Structural Obstacles to Growth

  • D. The Authorities’ Position

  • STAFF APPRAISAL

  • FIGURES

  • 1. Stronger Growth and External Balance on Account of Rising Tourism Inflows

  • 2. Persistent Weaknesses in the Financial Sector

  • 3. Baseline Passive and Adjustment Scenarios

  • 4. External Competitiveness and Structural Weaknesses

  • 5. Unemployment

  • TABLES

  • 1. Selected Social and Economic Indicators, 2014–2023

  • 2a. Central Government Operations, 2014–2023 (In millions of EC dollars)

  • 2b. Central Government Operations, 2014–2023 (In percent of GDP)

  • 3. Balance of Payments Summary, 2014–2023

  • 4. Monetary Survey, 2014–2018

  • 5. Banking System Summary Data, 2010–2017

  • 6. Selected Labor Market Indicators, 2010–2017

  • ANNEXES

  • I. Implementation of Previous Staff Advice

  • II. Risk Assessment Matrix

  • III. External Sector Assessment

  • IV. Debt Sustainability Analysis

  • V. Sensitivity of Public Debt Profile to Changes in International Interest Rates

  • VI. Policy Trade-Offs in Building Resilience to Natural Disasters

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ST. LUCIA

STAFF REPORT FOR THE 2018 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION—INFORMATIONAL ANNEX

May 29, 2018

Prepared By

Western Hemisphere Department (in consultation with other departments and the Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center, CARTAC)

Contents

  • FUND RELATIONS

  • RELATIONS WITH OTHER INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

  • STATISTICAL APPENDIX

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Press Release No. 18/248

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

June 20, 2018

International Monetary Fund

700 19th Street, NW

Washington, D. C. 20431 USA

Telephone 202–623–7100

Fax 202–623–6772

www.imf.org

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