Mali: Staff Report for the 2018 Article IV Consultation and Eighth and Ninth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement—Informational Annex
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2018 Article IV Consultation and Eighth and Ninth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Mali

Abstract

2018 Article IV Consultation and Eighth and Ninth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Mali

Relations with the Fund

(As of March 31, 2018)

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Latest Financial Arrangements:

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Assistance committed under the original framework is expressed in net present value (NPV) terms at the completion point, and assistance committed under the enhanced framework is expressed in NPV terms at the decision point. Hence these two amounts cannot be added.

Under the enhanced framework, an additional disbursement is made at the completion point corresponding to interest income earned on the amount committed at the decision point but not disbursed during the interim period.

Implementation of Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI):

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The MDRI provides 100 percent debt relief to eligible member countries that qualified for the assistance. Grant assistance from the MDRI Trust and HIPC resources provide debt relief to cover the full stock of debt owed to the Fund as of end-2004 that remains outstanding at the time the member qualifies for such debt relief.

Implementation of Catastrophe Containment and Relief (CCR): Not Applicable As of February 4, 2015, the Post-Catastrophe Debt Relief Trust has been transformed to the Catastrophe Containment and Relief (CCR) Trust.

Decision Point:

Point at which the IMF and the World Bank determine whether a country qualifies for assistance under the HIPC Initiative and decides on the amount of assistance to be committed.

Interim Assistance:

Amount disbursed to a country during the period between decision and completion points, up to 20 percent annually and 60 percent in total of the assistance committed at the decision point (or 25 percent and 75 percent, respectively, in exceptional circumstances).

Completion Point:

Point at which a country receives the remaining balance of its assistance committed at the decision point, together with an additional disbursement of interest income as defined in footnote 2 above. The timing of the completion point is linked to the implementation of pre-agreed key structural reforms (i.e., floating completion point).

Safeguards Assessments: Safeguards assessments: An updated assessment of the BCEAO conducted in 2018 is substantially complete. The assessment found that the bank continues to have a strong control environment and governance framework. Following previous assessments recommendations, the bank adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2015 and the selection criteria for the external auditors was strengthened. The audited financial statements in the period since the last assessment in 2013 have had unmodified (clean) audit opinions and are published on a timely basis.

Exchange Rate Arrangements:

Mali is a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). The union’s common currency, the CFA franc, was pegged to the French franc at the rate of CFAF 50 = FF 1 from 1948 until early 1994. Effective January 12, 1994, the CFA franc was devalued, and the new parity set at CFAF 100 = FF 1. Effective January 1, 1999, the CFA franc was pegged to the Euro at a rate of CFAF 655.96 = EUR 1.

Mali accepted the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4 on June 1, 1996. Mali’s exchange system has no restrictions on making payments or transfers for current international transactions and the country does not engage in multiple currency practices.

Sharing a common trade policy with other members of WAEMU, Mali has shifted key trade policymaking to the sub-regional level. The common external tariff (CET) was adopted in January 2000. Mali complies with the union’s tariff rate structure and has effectively dismantled internal tariffs. Between 1997 and 2003, WAEMU tariff reform reduced the simple average custom duty from 22 percent to 15 percent; the maximum rate is currently 20 percent. Imports to Mali are not subject to quantitative restrictions.

Mali’s exports to the European Union generally enjoy non-reciprocal preferential treatment in the form of exemption from import duties under the Everything but Arms initiative. Malian goods enjoy nonreciprocal preferential access to the markets of developed countries other than the European Union under the Generalized System of Preferences. Mali is also eligible to benefit from the United States’ African Growth and Opportunity Act. Mali imposes no de jure restrictions on exports.

Article IV Consultations:

Mali is on a 24-month consultation cycle. The Executive Board completed the last Article IV consultation (Country Report No. 15/339) on December 2, 2015.

Technical Assistance1

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Since previous Article IV.

Resident Representative

Mr. Abdoulaye Tall has been the Fund Resident Representative in Bamako since May 2016.

Joint Management Action Plan Implementation

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Statistical Issues

Mali—Statistical Issues Appendix

(As of April 4, 2018)

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Mali: Common Indicators Required for Surveillance

(as of April 3, 2018)

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Any reserve assets that are pledged or otherwise encumbered should be specified separately. Also, data should comprise short-term liabilities linked to a foreign currency but settled by other means as well as the notional values of financial derivatives to pay and to receive foreign currency, including those linked to a foreign currency but settled by other means.

Both market-based and officially-determined, including discount rates, money market rates, rates on treasury bills, notes and bonds.

Foreign, domestic bank, and domestic nonbank financing.

The general government consists of the central government (budgetary funds, extra budgetary funds, and social security funds) and state and local governments.

Including currency and maturity composition.

Includes external gross financial asset and liability position vis-å-vis nonresidents.

Note: Daily (D); weekly (W); monthly (M); quarterly (Q); annually (A); irregular (I); and not available (NA).
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