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IMF Country Report No. 18/139

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE REPORT—THE DEVELOPMENT OF RISK-BASED SUPERVISION

May 2018

This Technical Assistance report on the Lao People’s Democratic Republic was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on February 2018.

Copies of this report are available to the public from

International Monetary Fund • Publication Services

PO Box 92780 • Washington, D.C. 20090

Telephone: (202) 623–7430 • Fax: (202) 623–7201

E-mail: publications@imf.org Web: http://www.imf.org

Price: $18.00 per printed copy

International Monetary Fund

Washington, D.C.

© 2018 International Monetary Fund

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INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Monetary and Capital Markets Department

LAO People’s Democratic Republic.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF RISK-BASED SUPERVISION

Vassili Prokopenko (Mission Chief), Yumi Kuramochi (both MCM); Joel Hefty, Richard Nun, and InWon Song (External Experts)

February 2018

Contents

  • Glossary

  • Preface

  • Executive Summary

  • I. Background

    • A. Overview of the Banking Sector

    • B. Progress Since the Last Technical Assistance Mission

  • II. Current Challenges in Implementing RBS

    • A. Supervisory Manual

      • a. Offsite Analysis

      • b. Onsite Examination Procedures

    • B. Capacity Building of BSD Staff

    • C. Consolidated Supervision and Cross-Border Supervisory Cooperation

    • D. Review of the Legal and Regulatory Frameworks

    • E. Regulatory Response

  • III. Future TA Needs

  • Tables

  • Table 1. Main Recommendations

  • Table 2. Status of Recommendations of the April 2017 TA Mission

  • Figures

  • Figure 1. Risk Level and Mitigation Relationship

Glossary

BoL

Bank of Lao

BSD

Bank Supervision Department

CAELS

Capital, Asset Quality, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk

CAMELS

Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk

FIRST

Financial Reform and Strengthening Initiative

FSIs

Financial Soundness Indicators

IP

Institution Profile

MCM

Monetary and Capital Markets Department (IMF)

NPL

Nonperforming Loan

RAS

Risk Assessment Summary

RBS

Risk-Based Supervision

ROX

Report of (Onsite) Examination

TA

Technical Assistance

Preface

At the request of Bank of Lao P.D.R. (BoL), a Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM) technical assistance (TA) mission visited Vientiane, Lao P.D.R., during the period November 13–24, 2017. The main objective of the mission was to further assist the Banking Supervision Department (BSD) of the BoL in transitioning to risk-based supervision (RBS) of banks. The mission team held discussions with Deputy Governor Vathana Dalaloy and staff from the BSD. The mission is grateful to the BoL’s management and staff for their excellent cooperation and warm hospitality which greatly facilitated its work.

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Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Technical Assistance Report-The Development of Risk-Based Supervision
Author:
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department