Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Staff Report for the 2017 Discussion on Common Policies of member countries

Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: 2017 Discussion on Common Policies of Member Countries-Press Release and Staff Report

Abstract

Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: 2017 Discussion on Common Policies of Member Countries-Press Release and Staff Report

Recent Developments

1. Economy activity decelerated in 2016, reflecting flat tourism receipts and falling revenues from citizenship programs. GDP growth fell slightly from 2.6 percent in 2015 to an estimated 2 percent in 2016 (Figure 1). Tourist inflows were steady, with stay-over arrivals growing by 3 percent, mostly from the U.S., while visitors from the U.K. continued to decline (Figure 2). Nonetheless, despite higher arrivals, tourism receipts were virtually flat (Table 6). The inflow of revenues from Citizenship-By-Investment (CBI) programs decelerated, weakening construction activity in St. Kitts and Nevis and, to a lesser extent, in Antigua and Barbuda. Declining commodity and food prices and a negative output gap continued to exercise downward pressure on inflation.

uA01fig01

ECCU: Indicators of Economic Activity

(In percent, year-on-year growth)

Citation: IMF Staff Country Reports 2017, 150; 10.5089/9781484303375.002.A001

Sources: ECCB; and IMF staff estimates and calculations.
uA01fig02

Stay-Over Tourist Arrivals

(In percent, year-on-year growth)

Citation: IMF Staff Country Reports 2017, 150; 10.5089/9781484303375.002.A001

Sources: ECCB; and IMF staff estimates and calculations.
Figure 1.
Figure 1.

ECCU: Real Sector Developments

Citation: IMF Staff Country Reports 2017, 150; 10.5089/9781484303375.002.A001

Source: Country authorities, ECCB and Fund staff calculations.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.

ECCU: Tourism Developments

Citation: IMF Staff Country Reports 2017, 150; 10.5089/9781484303375.002.A001

Source: ECCB, CTO and Fund staff calculations.
Table 1.

ECCU: Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2010–221

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Sources: Country authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

Data as of February 22, 2017. Includes all eight ECCU members unless otherwise noted. ECCU price aggregates are calculated as weighted averages of individual country data. Other ECCU aggregates are calculated as sum of individual country data; ratios to GDP are then calculated by dividing this sum by the aggregated GDP.

In Anguilla and Antigua, the baselines include banks resolution with important fiscal consolidation commitments that lower significantly the debt-to-GDP ratio over the projection horizon. Additionally, in Grenada, the debt restructuring has taken place with significant impact on the debt-to-GDP ratio.

Includes errors and omissions.

Table 2.

ECCU: Selected Economic Indicators by Country, 2010–22

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Sources: Country authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

The contraction in 2012,2013, and 2014 is associated with restructuring of public debt.

Table 3.

ECCU: Selected Central Government Fiscal Indicators by Country, 2010–221

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Sources: Country authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

Fiscal years for Dominica, Montserrat (since 2010) and St. Lucia.

An estimate of the bank resolution cost is included for 2016.

An estimate of the bank resolution cost is included for 2015.

Table 4.

ECCU: Selected Public Sector Debt Indicators by Country, 2010–221

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Sources: Country authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

Fiscal years for Dominica, Montserrat (since 2010) and St. Lucia.

In Anguilla and Antigua, the baselines include banks resolution with important fiscal consolidation commitments that lower significantly the debt-to-GDP ratio over the projection horizon. Additionally, in Grenada, the debt restructuring has taken place with significant impact on the debt-to-GDP ratio.

An estimate of the bank resolution cost is included for 2016 for Anguilla, and 2015 for Antinuga in Barbuda.

Includes external arrears.

Interest payments from 2009 are on accrual basis.

The increase (decrease) in implicit domestic (external) interest rate in 2010 is due to the projected repayment of domestic debt financed by external borrowing, resulting in a large decline (increase) in year-end domestic (external) debt outstanding.