Abstract
This paper discusses Bulgaria’s prospects for converging to the living standards of the more advanced members of the European Union (EU). The unfavorable economic environment of the early 1990s and the economic crisis in 1996–97 hurt Bulgaria’s output, employment, and investment. Following the crisis, structural reforms and a sound macroeconomic framework set the stage for a sustained recovery. The structure of the Bulgaria economy has shifted markedly over the last decade, and investment has become the main engine of growth.
Table A1.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: National Accounts 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev. 1)
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Incl. hotels and restaurants; real estate, renting and business activities, health and education; public administration and defense.
Table A1.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: National Accounts 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev. 1)
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Gross value added) | |||||||
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | |||||||
| Agriculture and forestry | 3,533 | 3,459 | 3,498 | 3,590 | 3,341 | ||
| Agriculture, forestry and hunting | 3,520 | 3,445 | 3,485 | 3,576 | 3,327 | ||
| Fishing | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | ||
| Industry | 7,804 | 8,289 | 8,972 | 9,909 | 10,969 | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 403 | 412 | 440 | 530 | 566 | ||
| Manufacturing | 4,606 | 4,966 | 5,516 | 5,989 | 6,750 | ||
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,591 | 1,634 | 1,652 | 1,722 | 1,626 | ||
| Construction | 1,203 | 1,276 | 1,364 | 1,668 | 2,026 | ||
| Services | 15,019 | 16,777 | 17,757 | 19,671 | 21,713 | ||
| Trade, repair of motor vehicles, personal and household appliances | 1,937 | 2,105 | 2,186 | 2,506 | 2,950 | ||
| Transport | 1,953 | 2,131 | 2,195 | 2,365 | 2,634 | ||
| Communications | 1,433 | 1,819 | 1,971 | 2,205 | 2,318 | ||
| Financial intermediation and insurance | 831 | 986 | 1,147 | 1,382 | 1,682 | ||
| Other services 2/ | 8,865 | 9,737 | 10,258 | 11,213 | 12,130 | ||
| Total of economic activity groupings | 26,356 | 28,526 | 30,227 | 33,169 | 36,023 | ||
| Adjustments | 3,354 | 3,809 | 4,319 | 5,106 | 5,925 | ||
| GDP at market prices | 29,709 | 32,335 | 34,547 | 38,275 | 41,948 | ||
| Household consumption | 20,642 | 22,238 | 23,759 | 26,098 | 29,375 | ||
| Government consumption | 5,177 | 5,832 | 6,555 | 7,125 | 7,789 | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation | 5,415 | 5,909 | 6,694 | 7,969 | 9,971 | ||
| Changes in inventories | 726 | 497 | 816 | 1,006 | 1,774 | ||
| Net exports | -2,250 | -2,140 | -3,279 | -3,923 | -6,943 | ||
| Exports of goods and services | 16,510 | 17,180 | 18,500 | 22,192 | 25,506 | ||
| Imports of goods and services | 18,760 | 19,321 | 21,779 | 26,115 | 32,449 | ||
| Statistical discrepancy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18 | ||
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | |||||||
| GDP at market prices | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | ||
| Agriculture and forestry | 0.3 | 5.5 | -1.0 | 3.0 | -8.6 | ||
| Industry | 4.1 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.3 | ||
| Services | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | ||
| Household consumption | 5.2 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 7.6 | ||
| Government consumption | 1.4 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation | 23.3 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 19.0 | ||
| (Percent change) | |||||||
| Implicit GDP deflator | 6.7 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 3.8 | ||
| (In percent of GDP) | |||||||
| Agriculture and forestry | 11.9 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 8.0 | ||
| Industry | 26.3 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.1 | ||
| Services | 50.6 | 51.9 | 51.4 | 51.4 | 51.8 | ||
| Total of economic activity groupings | 88.8 | 88.2 | 87.5 | 86.7 | 85.9 | ||
| Adjustments | 11.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.1 | ||
| GDP at market prices | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
| Final consumption | 86.9 | 86.8 | 87.7 | 86.8 | 88.6 | ||
| Individual consumption | 77.4 | 76.8 | 77.7 | 76.6 | 78.8 | ||
| Households expenditures | 69.0 | 68.4 | 68.3 | 67.7 | 69.6 | ||
| NPISHs expenditures | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||
| Government expenditures | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.8 | ||
| Collective consumption | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 23.8 | ||
| Changes in inventories | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 4.2 | ||
| Net exports | -7.6 | -6.6 | -9.4 | -10.2 | -16.6 | ||
| Exports of goods and services | 55.6 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 58.0 | 60.8 | ||
| Imports of goods and services | 63.2 | 59.7 | 63.0 | 68.2 | 77.4 | ||
| Statistical discrepancy | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Incl. hotels and restaurants; real estate, renting and business activities, health and education; public administration and defense.
Table A1.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: National Accounts 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev. 1)
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Gross value added) | |||||||
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | |||||||
| Agriculture and forestry | 3,533 | 3,459 | 3,498 | 3,590 | 3,341 | ||
| Agriculture, forestry and hunting | 3,520 | 3,445 | 3,485 | 3,576 | 3,327 | ||
| Fishing | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | ||
| Industry | 7,804 | 8,289 | 8,972 | 9,909 | 10,969 | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 403 | 412 | 440 | 530 | 566 | ||
| Manufacturing | 4,606 | 4,966 | 5,516 | 5,989 | 6,750 | ||
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,591 | 1,634 | 1,652 | 1,722 | 1,626 | ||
| Construction | 1,203 | 1,276 | 1,364 | 1,668 | 2,026 | ||
| Services | 15,019 | 16,777 | 17,757 | 19,671 | 21,713 | ||
| Trade, repair of motor vehicles, personal and household appliances | 1,937 | 2,105 | 2,186 | 2,506 | 2,950 | ||
| Transport | 1,953 | 2,131 | 2,195 | 2,365 | 2,634 | ||
| Communications | 1,433 | 1,819 | 1,971 | 2,205 | 2,318 | ||
| Financial intermediation and insurance | 831 | 986 | 1,147 | 1,382 | 1,682 | ||
| Other services 2/ | 8,865 | 9,737 | 10,258 | 11,213 | 12,130 | ||
| Total of economic activity groupings | 26,356 | 28,526 | 30,227 | 33,169 | 36,023 | ||
| Adjustments | 3,354 | 3,809 | 4,319 | 5,106 | 5,925 | ||
| GDP at market prices | 29,709 | 32,335 | 34,547 | 38,275 | 41,948 | ||
| Household consumption | 20,642 | 22,238 | 23,759 | 26,098 | 29,375 | ||
| Government consumption | 5,177 | 5,832 | 6,555 | 7,125 | 7,789 | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation | 5,415 | 5,909 | 6,694 | 7,969 | 9,971 | ||
| Changes in inventories | 726 | 497 | 816 | 1,006 | 1,774 | ||
| Net exports | -2,250 | -2,140 | -3,279 | -3,923 | -6,943 | ||
| Exports of goods and services | 16,510 | 17,180 | 18,500 | 22,192 | 25,506 | ||
| Imports of goods and services | 18,760 | 19,321 | 21,779 | 26,115 | 32,449 | ||
| Statistical discrepancy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18 | ||
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | |||||||
| GDP at market prices | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | ||
| Agriculture and forestry | 0.3 | 5.5 | -1.0 | 3.0 | -8.6 | ||
| Industry | 4.1 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.3 | ||
| Services | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | ||
| Household consumption | 5.2 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 7.6 | ||
| Government consumption | 1.4 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation | 23.3 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 19.0 | ||
| (Percent change) | |||||||
| Implicit GDP deflator | 6.7 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 3.8 | ||
| (In percent of GDP) | |||||||
| Agriculture and forestry | 11.9 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 8.0 | ||
| Industry | 26.3 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.1 | ||
| Services | 50.6 | 51.9 | 51.4 | 51.4 | 51.8 | ||
| Total of economic activity groupings | 88.8 | 88.2 | 87.5 | 86.7 | 85.9 | ||
| Adjustments | 11.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.1 | ||
| GDP at market prices | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
| Final consumption | 86.9 | 86.8 | 87.7 | 86.8 | 88.6 | ||
| Individual consumption | 77.4 | 76.8 | 77.7 | 76.6 | 78.8 | ||
| Households expenditures | 69.0 | 68.4 | 68.3 | 67.7 | 69.6 | ||
| NPISHs expenditures | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||
| Government expenditures | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.8 | ||
| Collective consumption | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 23.8 | ||
| Changes in inventories | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 4.2 | ||
| Net exports | -7.6 | -6.6 | -9.4 | -10.2 | -16.6 | ||
| Exports of goods and services | 55.6 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 58.0 | 60.8 | ||
| Imports of goods and services | 63.2 | 59.7 | 63.0 | 68.2 | 77.4 | ||
| Statistical discrepancy | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Incl. hotels and restaurants; real estate, renting and business activities, health and education; public administration and defense.
Table A2.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Gross Value Added in the Industrial Sector, 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev. 1)
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A2.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Gross Value Added in the Industrial Sector, 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev. 1)
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||
| Total | 7,804 | 8,289 | 8,972 | 9,909 | 10,969 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 403 | 412 | 440 | 530 | 566 | |
| Manufacturing | 4,606 | 4,966 | 5,516 | 5,989 | 6,750 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,591 | 1,634 | 1,652 | 1,722 | 1,626 | |
| Construction | 1,203 | 1,276 | 1,364 | 1,668 | 2,026 | |
| Public | 2,255 | 2,163 | 2,006 | 1,911 | 1,661 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 219 | 206 | 227 | 212 | 192 | |
| Manufacturing | 415 | 311 | 269 | 236 | 242 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,511 | 1,539 | 1,425 | 1,378 | 1,151 | |
| Construction | 110 | 108 | 84 | 85 | 75 | |
| Private | 5,548 | 6,126 | 6,966 | 7,998 | 9,308 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 184 | 206 | 213 | 317 | 374 | |
| Manufacturing | 4,191 | 4,656 | 5,247 | 5,753 | 6,508 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 80 | 96 | 227 | 345 | 475 | |
| Construction | 1,093 | 1,168 | 1,279 | 1,583 | 1,950 | |
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | ||||||
| Total | 4.1 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.3 | |
| Mining and quarrying | -2.1 | 0.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 0.4 | |
| Manufacturing | 4.3 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 3.7 | 10.3 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 5.2 | 1.0 | -5.5 | 5.0 | -7.9 | |
| Construction | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 14.9 | 14.1 | |
| Public | -7.0 | -5.4 | -13.2 | -5.6 | -16.6 | |
| Mining and quarrying | -10.5 | -9.2 | 6.4 | -11.5 | -13.3 | |
| Manufacturing | -18.7 | -26.6 | -14.7 | -16.9 | 0.7 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 0.9 | 0.9 | -14.5 | -2.6 | -20.0 | |
| Construction | -35.0 | -4.1 | -28.4 | -4.6 | -18.0 | |
| Private | 9.4 | 8.7 | 13.8 | 9.1 | 13.0 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 9.6 | 12.5 | 6.1 | 26.3 | 9.6 | |
| Manufacturing | 7.4 | 9.8 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 10.7 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 308.4 | 2.9 | 137.7 | 52.7 | 40.4 | |
| Construction | 10.7 | 4.0 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 15.8 | |
| (In percent of gross value added) | ||||||
| Share of economy | 29.6 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.4 | |
| Total | 29.6 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.4 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Manufacturing | 17.5 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.7 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 | |
| Construction | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.6 | |
| Share of public sector in total industry | 28.9 | 26.1 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 15.1 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 54.3 | 49.9 | 51.6 | 40.1 | 33.9 | |
| Manufacturing | 9.0 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 95.0 | 94.1 | 86.2 | 80.0 | 70.8 | |
| Construction | 9.2 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 3.7 | |
| Share of private sector in total industry | 71.1 | 73.9 | 77.6 | 80.7 | 84.9 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 45.7 | 50.1 | 48.4 | 59.9 | 66.1 | |
| Manufacturing | 91.0 | 93.7 | 95.1 | 96.1 | 96.4 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 5.0 | 5.9 | 13.8 | 20.0 | 29.2 | |
| Construction | 90.8 | 91.5 | 93.8 | 94.9 | 96.3 | |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A2.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Gross Value Added in the Industrial Sector, 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev. 1)
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||
| Total | 7,804 | 8,289 | 8,972 | 9,909 | 10,969 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 403 | 412 | 440 | 530 | 566 | |
| Manufacturing | 4,606 | 4,966 | 5,516 | 5,989 | 6,750 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,591 | 1,634 | 1,652 | 1,722 | 1,626 | |
| Construction | 1,203 | 1,276 | 1,364 | 1,668 | 2,026 | |
| Public | 2,255 | 2,163 | 2,006 | 1,911 | 1,661 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 219 | 206 | 227 | 212 | 192 | |
| Manufacturing | 415 | 311 | 269 | 236 | 242 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,511 | 1,539 | 1,425 | 1,378 | 1,151 | |
| Construction | 110 | 108 | 84 | 85 | 75 | |
| Private | 5,548 | 6,126 | 6,966 | 7,998 | 9,308 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 184 | 206 | 213 | 317 | 374 | |
| Manufacturing | 4,191 | 4,656 | 5,247 | 5,753 | 6,508 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 80 | 96 | 227 | 345 | 475 | |
| Construction | 1,093 | 1,168 | 1,279 | 1,583 | 1,950 | |
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | ||||||
| Total | 4.1 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.3 | |
| Mining and quarrying | -2.1 | 0.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 0.4 | |
| Manufacturing | 4.3 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 3.7 | 10.3 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 5.2 | 1.0 | -5.5 | 5.0 | -7.9 | |
| Construction | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 14.9 | 14.1 | |
| Public | -7.0 | -5.4 | -13.2 | -5.6 | -16.6 | |
| Mining and quarrying | -10.5 | -9.2 | 6.4 | -11.5 | -13.3 | |
| Manufacturing | -18.7 | -26.6 | -14.7 | -16.9 | 0.7 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 0.9 | 0.9 | -14.5 | -2.6 | -20.0 | |
| Construction | -35.0 | -4.1 | -28.4 | -4.6 | -18.0 | |
| Private | 9.4 | 8.7 | 13.8 | 9.1 | 13.0 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 9.6 | 12.5 | 6.1 | 26.3 | 9.6 | |
| Manufacturing | 7.4 | 9.8 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 10.7 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 308.4 | 2.9 | 137.7 | 52.7 | 40.4 | |
| Construction | 10.7 | 4.0 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 15.8 | |
| (In percent of gross value added) | ||||||
| Share of economy | 29.6 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.4 | |
| Total | 29.6 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.4 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Manufacturing | 17.5 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.7 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 | |
| Construction | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.6 | |
| Share of public sector in total industry | 28.9 | 26.1 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 15.1 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 54.3 | 49.9 | 51.6 | 40.1 | 33.9 | |
| Manufacturing | 9.0 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 95.0 | 94.1 | 86.2 | 80.0 | 70.8 | |
| Construction | 9.2 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 3.7 | |
| Share of private sector in total industry | 71.1 | 73.9 | 77.6 | 80.7 | 84.9 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 45.7 | 50.1 | 48.4 | 59.9 | 66.1 | |
| Manufacturing | 91.0 | 93.7 | 95.1 | 96.1 | 96.4 | |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 5.0 | 5.9 | 13.8 | 20.0 | 29.2 | |
| Construction | 90.8 | 91.5 | 93.8 | 94.9 | 96.3 | |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A3.Source: National Statistical Institute
Bulgaria: Gross Value Added in the Services Sector, 2001–05
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Including repairs of motor vehicles and personal and household appliances.
Includes: housing and municipal services; business services; science; education, culture, and art; health and social security, sports, recreation and tourism; finance, credit and insurance; government; and NPISNs.
Table A3.
Source: National Statistical Institute
Bulgaria: Gross Value Added in the Services Sector, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||
| Total | 15,019 | 16,777 | 17,757 | 19,671 | 21,713 | |
| Trade 2/ | 1,937 | 2,105 | 2,186 | 2,506 | 2,950 | |
| Transport | 1,953 | 2,131 | 2,195 | 2,365 | 2,634 | |
| Communications | 1,433 | 1,819 | 1,971 | 2,205 | 2,318 | |
| Other 3/ | 9,696 | 10,722 | 11,405 | 12,594 | 13,811 | |
| Public | 5,224 | 5,513 | 5,882 | 5,602 | 5,706 | |
| Trade 2/ | 26 | 23 | 17 | 17 | 15 | |
| Transport | 668 | 703 | 692 | 723 | 716 | |
| Communications | 710 | 725 | 761 | 93 | 90 | |
| Other 3/ | 3,820 | 4,061 | 4,412 | 4,769 | 4,886 | |
| Private | 9,795 | 11,265 | 11,875 | 14,069 | 16,006 | |
| Trade 2/ | 1,911 | 2,082 | 2,169 | 2,489 | 2,935 | |
| Transport | 1,285 | 1,429 | 1,503 | 1,641 | 1,918 | |
| Communications | 723 | 1,094 | 1,210 | 2,113 | 2,229 | |
| Other 3/ | 5,876 | 6,661 | 6,993 | 7,825 | 8,925 | |
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | ||||||
| Total | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | |
| Trade 2/ | 8.9 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | |
| Transport | 3.8 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 7.1 | |
| Communications | 21.4 | 18.2 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 7.7 | |
| Other 3/ | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | |
| Public | -0.1 | -1.9 | 2.1 | -11.0 | -1.3 | |
| Trade 2/ | 2.7 | -13.4 | -25.0 | 3.3 | -10.9 | |
| Transport | 0.2 | 0.3 | -1.7 | 4.9 | -7.1 | |
| Communications | -0.9 | -4.7 | 3.9 | -85.6 | -0.8 | |
| Other 3/ | 0.0 | -1.7 | 2.7 | -0.7 | -0.4 | |
| Private | 7.4 | 8.7 | 4.9 | 14.0 | 9.7 | |
| Trade 2/ | 8.9 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 15.4 | 15.2 | |
| Transport | 5.8 | 10.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 13.4 | |
| Communications | 57.4 | 40.8 | 11.7 | 60.6 | 8.1 | |
| Other 3/ | 3.4 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | |
| Gross value added | 3.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.1 | |
| (In percent of gross value added) | ||||||
| Share of economy | ||||||
| Total services | 57.0 | 58.8 | 58.7 | 59.3 | 60.3 | |
| Trade 2/ | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.2 | |
| Transport | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | |
| Communications | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 | |
| Other 3/ | 36.8 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 38.0 | 38.4 | |
| Share of public sector | 34.8 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 28.5 | 26.3 | |
| Trade 2/ | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |
| Transport | 34.2 | 33.0 | 31.5 | 30.6 | 27.2 | |
| Communications | 49.5 | 39.9 | 38.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | |
| Other 3/ | 39.4 | 37.9 | 38.7 | 37.9 | 35.4 | |
| Share of private sector | 65.2 | 67.1 | 66.9 | 71.5 | 73.7 | |
| Trade 2/ | 98.6 | 98.9 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.5 | |
| Transport | 65.8 | 67.0 | 68.5 | 69.4 | 72.8 | |
| Communications | 50.5 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 | |
| Other 3/ | 60.6 | 62.1 | 61.3 | 62.1 | 64.6 | |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Including repairs of motor vehicles and personal and household appliances.
Includes: housing and municipal services; business services; science; education, culture, and art; health and social security, sports, recreation and tourism; finance, credit and insurance; government; and NPISNs.
Table A3.
Source: National Statistical Institute
Bulgaria: Gross Value Added in the Services Sector, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||
| Total | 15,019 | 16,777 | 17,757 | 19,671 | 21,713 | |
| Trade 2/ | 1,937 | 2,105 | 2,186 | 2,506 | 2,950 | |
| Transport | 1,953 | 2,131 | 2,195 | 2,365 | 2,634 | |
| Communications | 1,433 | 1,819 | 1,971 | 2,205 | 2,318 | |
| Other 3/ | 9,696 | 10,722 | 11,405 | 12,594 | 13,811 | |
| Public | 5,224 | 5,513 | 5,882 | 5,602 | 5,706 | |
| Trade 2/ | 26 | 23 | 17 | 17 | 15 | |
| Transport | 668 | 703 | 692 | 723 | 716 | |
| Communications | 710 | 725 | 761 | 93 | 90 | |
| Other 3/ | 3,820 | 4,061 | 4,412 | 4,769 | 4,886 | |
| Private | 9,795 | 11,265 | 11,875 | 14,069 | 16,006 | |
| Trade 2/ | 1,911 | 2,082 | 2,169 | 2,489 | 2,935 | |
| Transport | 1,285 | 1,429 | 1,503 | 1,641 | 1,918 | |
| Communications | 723 | 1,094 | 1,210 | 2,113 | 2,229 | |
| Other 3/ | 5,876 | 6,661 | 6,993 | 7,825 | 8,925 | |
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | ||||||
| Total | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | |
| Trade 2/ | 8.9 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | |
| Transport | 3.8 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 7.1 | |
| Communications | 21.4 | 18.2 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 7.7 | |
| Other 3/ | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | |
| Public | -0.1 | -1.9 | 2.1 | -11.0 | -1.3 | |
| Trade 2/ | 2.7 | -13.4 | -25.0 | 3.3 | -10.9 | |
| Transport | 0.2 | 0.3 | -1.7 | 4.9 | -7.1 | |
| Communications | -0.9 | -4.7 | 3.9 | -85.6 | -0.8 | |
| Other 3/ | 0.0 | -1.7 | 2.7 | -0.7 | -0.4 | |
| Private | 7.4 | 8.7 | 4.9 | 14.0 | 9.7 | |
| Trade 2/ | 8.9 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 15.4 | 15.2 | |
| Transport | 5.8 | 10.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 13.4 | |
| Communications | 57.4 | 40.8 | 11.7 | 60.6 | 8.1 | |
| Other 3/ | 3.4 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | |
| Gross value added | 3.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.1 | |
| (In percent of gross value added) | ||||||
| Share of economy | ||||||
| Total services | 57.0 | 58.8 | 58.7 | 59.3 | 60.3 | |
| Trade 2/ | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.2 | |
| Transport | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | |
| Communications | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 | |
| Other 3/ | 36.8 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 38.0 | 38.4 | |
| Share of public sector | 34.8 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 28.5 | 26.3 | |
| Trade 2/ | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |
| Transport | 34.2 | 33.0 | 31.5 | 30.6 | 27.2 | |
| Communications | 49.5 | 39.9 | 38.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | |
| Other 3/ | 39.4 | 37.9 | 38.7 | 37.9 | 35.4 | |
| Share of private sector | 65.2 | 67.1 | 66.9 | 71.5 | 73.7 | |
| Trade 2/ | 98.6 | 98.9 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.5 | |
| Transport | 65.8 | 67.0 | 68.5 | 69.4 | 72.8 | |
| Communications | 50.5 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 | |
| Other 3/ | 60.6 | 62.1 | 61.3 | 62.1 | 64.6 | |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Including repairs of motor vehicles and personal and household appliances.
Includes: housing and municipal services; business services; science; education, culture, and art; health and social security, sports, recreation and tourism; finance, credit and insurance; government; and NPISNs.
Table A4.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Gross Output of Services by Branches, 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev.l)
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A4.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Gross Output of Services by Branches, 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev.l)
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||||||
| Gross value added - Total services | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 15,019 | 16,777 | 17,757 | 19,671 | 21,713 | |
| Trade, repair of motor vehicles, personal and household appliances | 8.9 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 1,937 | 2,105 | 2,186 | 2,506 | 2,950 | |
| Hotels and restaurants | 3.4 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 19.6 | 535 | 563 | 625 | 713 | 899 | |
| Transport and communications | 10.7 | 11.6 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 7.4 | 3,386 | 3,950 | 4,166 | 4,570 | 4,952 | |
| Transport | 3.8 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 7.1 | 1,953 | 2,131 | 2,195 | 2,365 | 2,634 | |
| Communications | 21.4 | 18.2 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 1,433 | 1,819 | 1,971 | 2,205 | 2,318 | |
| Financial intermediation and insurance | 11.6 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 831 | 986 | 1,147 | 1,382 | 1,682 | |
| Real estate, renting and business activities | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 4,391 | 4,751 | 4,844 | 5,189 | 5,568 | |
| of which | |||||||||||
| Imputed rent of owner occupied dwellings | -5.3 | -1.6 | 0.7 | -4.2 | -1.8 | 3,142 | 3,298 | 3,335 | 3,257 | 3,462 | |
| Public administration and defense, compulsory social security | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | -0.2 | 4.1 | 1,754 | 1,958 | 2,132 | 2,351 | 2,457 | |
| Education | -1.8 | -0.7 | -1.7 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1,073 | 1,127 | 1,194 | 1,336 | 1,404 | |
| Health, social work and veterinary activities | 0.8 | 11.2 | 2.2 | 0.7 | -7.9 | 661 | 858 | 960 | 998 | 1,031 | |
| Other community, social and personal service activities of NGOs | 7.6 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 450 | 480 | 503 | 626 | 771 | |
| Intermediate consumption | 7.0 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 12,062 | 13,359 | 14,818 | 17,455 | 20,553 | |
| Gross output | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 27,081 | 30,136 | 32,575 | 37,125 | 42,265 | |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A4.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Gross Output of Services by Branches, 2001–05
(NCEA, based on NACE, Rev.l)
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||||||
| Gross value added - Total services | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 15,019 | 16,777 | 17,757 | 19,671 | 21,713 | |
| Trade, repair of motor vehicles, personal and household appliances | 8.9 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 1,937 | 2,105 | 2,186 | 2,506 | 2,950 | |
| Hotels and restaurants | 3.4 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 19.6 | 535 | 563 | 625 | 713 | 899 | |
| Transport and communications | 10.7 | 11.6 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 7.4 | 3,386 | 3,950 | 4,166 | 4,570 | 4,952 | |
| Transport | 3.8 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 7.1 | 1,953 | 2,131 | 2,195 | 2,365 | 2,634 | |
| Communications | 21.4 | 18.2 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 1,433 | 1,819 | 1,971 | 2,205 | 2,318 | |
| Financial intermediation and insurance | 11.6 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 831 | 986 | 1,147 | 1,382 | 1,682 | |
| Real estate, renting and business activities | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 4,391 | 4,751 | 4,844 | 5,189 | 5,568 | |
| of which | |||||||||||
| Imputed rent of owner occupied dwellings | -5.3 | -1.6 | 0.7 | -4.2 | -1.8 | 3,142 | 3,298 | 3,335 | 3,257 | 3,462 | |
| Public administration and defense, compulsory social security | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | -0.2 | 4.1 | 1,754 | 1,958 | 2,132 | 2,351 | 2,457 | |
| Education | -1.8 | -0.7 | -1.7 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1,073 | 1,127 | 1,194 | 1,336 | 1,404 | |
| Health, social work and veterinary activities | 0.8 | 11.2 | 2.2 | 0.7 | -7.9 | 661 | 858 | 960 | 998 | 1,031 | |
| Other community, social and personal service activities of NGOs | 7.6 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 450 | 480 | 503 | 626 | 771 | |
| Intermediate consumption | 7.0 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 12,062 | 13,359 | 14,818 | 17,455 | 20,553 | |
| Gross output | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 27,081 | 30,136 | 32,575 | 37,125 | 42,265 | |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A5.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Total and Private Agricultural Production, 2001–05 1/
According to National Classification of Economic Activities.
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A5.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Total and Private Agricultural Production, 2001–05 1/
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 2/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||
| Total agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | 8,073 | 7,761 | 7,721 | 8,062 | 7,857 | |
| Crops | 2,974 | 3,158 | 3,342 | 3,605 | 3,394 | |
| Livestock | 2,945 | 2,283 | 2,057 | 2,191 | 2,271 | |
| Services and other | 648 | 606 | 631 | 682 | 723 | |
| Secondary activities of households | 1,505 | 1,713 | 1,691 | 1,584 | 1,469 | |
| Intermediate consumption | 4,599 | 4,370 | 4,306 | 4,566 | 4,621 | |
| Gross value added | 3,473 | 3,391 | 3,415 | 3,496 | 3,237 | |
| Private agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | 7,938 | 7,631 | 7,597 | 7,933 | 7,857 | |
| Intermediate consumption | 4,497 | 4,273 | 4,216 | 4,470 | 4,621 | |
| Gross value added | 3,441 | 3,357 | 3,381 | 3,463 | 3,237 | |
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | ||||||
| Total agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | -0.1 | 4.2 | -1.0 | 3.1 | -5.2 | |
| Crops | 7.6 | 15.5 | -1.9 | 11.9 | -8.7 | |
| Livestock | -9.9 | -7.8 | -3.8 | -1.7 | -1.1 | |
| Services and other | 5.5 | -6.6 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
| Secondary activities of households | 2.7 | 10.1 | 2.4 | -8.7 | -6.5 | |
| Intermediate consumption | -0.5 | 3.2 | -0.6 | 3.3 | -2.3 | |
| Gross value added | 0.5 | 5.5 | -1.5 | 2.8 | -8.9 | |
| Private agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | -0.6 | 4.2 | -0.9 | 3.1 | -5.2 | |
| Intermediate consumption | -1.1 | 3.2 | -0.4 | 3.3 | -2.3 | |
| Gross value added | 0.2 | 5.5 | -1.5 | 2.8 | -8.9 | |
According to National Classification of Economic Activities.
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A5.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Total and Private Agricultural Production, 2001–05 1/
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 2/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | ||||||
| Total agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | 8,073 | 7,761 | 7,721 | 8,062 | 7,857 | |
| Crops | 2,974 | 3,158 | 3,342 | 3,605 | 3,394 | |
| Livestock | 2,945 | 2,283 | 2,057 | 2,191 | 2,271 | |
| Services and other | 648 | 606 | 631 | 682 | 723 | |
| Secondary activities of households | 1,505 | 1,713 | 1,691 | 1,584 | 1,469 | |
| Intermediate consumption | 4,599 | 4,370 | 4,306 | 4,566 | 4,621 | |
| Gross value added | 3,473 | 3,391 | 3,415 | 3,496 | 3,237 | |
| Private agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | 7,938 | 7,631 | 7,597 | 7,933 | 7,857 | |
| Intermediate consumption | 4,497 | 4,273 | 4,216 | 4,470 | 4,621 | |
| Gross value added | 3,441 | 3,357 | 3,381 | 3,463 | 3,237 | |
| (Growth rate in prices of previous year, in percent) | ||||||
| Total agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | -0.1 | 4.2 | -1.0 | 3.1 | -5.2 | |
| Crops | 7.6 | 15.5 | -1.9 | 11.9 | -8.7 | |
| Livestock | -9.9 | -7.8 | -3.8 | -1.7 | -1.1 | |
| Services and other | 5.5 | -6.6 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
| Secondary activities of households | 2.7 | 10.1 | 2.4 | -8.7 | -6.5 | |
| Intermediate consumption | -0.5 | 3.2 | -0.6 | 3.3 | -2.3 | |
| Gross value added | 0.5 | 5.5 | -1.5 | 2.8 | -8.9 | |
| Private agriculture | ||||||
| Gross output | -0.6 | 4.2 | -0.9 | 3.1 | -5.2 | |
| Intermediate consumption | -1.1 | 3.2 | -0.4 | 3.3 | -2.3 | |
| Gross value added | 0.2 | 5.5 | -1.5 | 2.8 | -8.9 | |
According to National Classification of Economic Activities.
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A6.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: National Income Accounts, 2001–05
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Net taxes on production include: subsidies (-), other taxes on production (+)-- other subsidies on production (-)
Net taxes on products include: - taxes on products (+)-- subsidies on products (-)
Table A6.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: National Income Accounts, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | (In percent) | ||||||||||||
| GDP | 29,709 | 32,335 | 34,547 | 38,275 | 41,948 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| Gross value added at basic prices | 26,356 | 28,526 | 30,227 | 33,169 | 36,023 | 88.7 | 88.2 | 87.5 | 86.7 | 85.9 | |||
| Compensation of employees | 10,381 | 11,034 | 12,020 | 12,972 | 14,454 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 34.8 | 33.9 | 34.5 | |||
| Wages and salaries | 7,785 | 8,315 | 9,037 | 9,766 | 10,941 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 26.1 | |||
| Social contributions | 2,596 | 2,719 | 2,983 | 3,206 | 3,513 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |||
| Net taxes on production 2/ | -365 | -435 | -533 | -480 | -539 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -1.3 | |||
| Other taxes on production | 138 | 173 | 183 | 194 | 138 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | |||
| Subsidies | 503 | 608 | 716 | 674 | 677 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |||
| Gross operating surplus | 16,340 | 17,927 | 18,741 | 20,677 | 22,108 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 54.2 | 54.0 | 52.7 | |||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 3,365 | 4,060 | 4,627 | 5,145 | … | 11.3 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.4 | … | |||
| Net operating surplus | 9,616 | 10,695 | 10,235 | 11,186 | … | 32.4 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 29.2 | … | |||
| Mixed income, net | 3,359 | 3,172 | 3,879 | 4,346 | … | 11.3 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 11.4 | … | |||
| Adjustments | 3,354 | 3,809 | 4,319 | 5,106 | 5,925 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.1 | |||
| Import duties | 195 | 188 | 231 | 292 | 372 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |||
| FIZIM | -539 | -596 | -753 | -1,043 | -1,360 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -2.2 | -2.7 | -3.2 | |||
| VAT | 2,641 | 3,073 | 3,407 | 3,867 | 4,728 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 11.3 | |||
| Net taxes on products 3/ | 1,057 | 1,143 | 1,434 | 1,989 | 2,185 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |||
| Of which: | |||||||||||||
| Private sector | |||||||||||||
| GVA at basic prices | 18,823 | 20,813 | 22,291 | 25,602 | … | 71.4 | 73.0 | 73.7 | 77.2 | … | |||
| Compensation of employees | 4,740 | 5,322 | 6,011 | 7,042 | … | 45.7 | 48.2 | 50.0 | 54.3 | … | |||
| Wages and salaries | 3,655 | 4,123 | 4,544 | 5,372 | … | 46.9 | 49.6 | 50.3 | 55.0 | … | |||
| Social contributions | 1,085 | 1,199 | 1,467 | 1,670 | … | 41.8 | 44.1 | 49.2 | 52.1 | … | |||
| Net taxes on production 2/ | 21 | -23 | -58 | -53 | … | -5.7 | 5.2 | 10.9 | 11.0 | … | |||
| Other taxes on production | 59 | 88 | 91 | 114 | … | 42.7 | 50.7 | 49.9 | 58.4 | … | |||
| Subsidies | 38 | 110 | 149 | 166 | … | 7.6 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 24.6 | … | |||
| Gross operating surplus | 14,062 | 15,513 | 16,338 | 18,612 | … | 86.1 | 86.5 | 87.2 | 90.0 | … | |||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 1,934 | 2,446 | 3,001 | 3,607 | … | 57.5 | 60.2 | 64.9 | 70.1 | … | |||
| Net operating surplus | 8,769 | 9,895 | 9,458 | 10,658 | … | 91.2 | 92.5 | 92.4 | 95.3 | … | |||
| Mixed income, net | 3,359 | 3,172 | 3,879 | 4,346 | … | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | … | |||
| Gross value added at basic prices | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | … | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | … | |||
| Compensation of employees | 75 | 74 | 76 | 78 | … | 25.2 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 27.5 | … | |||
| Wages and salaries | 55 | 54 | 57 | 58 | … | 19.4 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.0 | … | |||
| Social contributions | 20 | 20 | 19 | 20 | … | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | … | |||
| Net taxes on production 2/ | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | … | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.2 | … | |||
| Other taxes on production | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | … | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | … | |||
| Subsidies | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | … | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | … | |||
| Gross operating surplus | 30 | 31 | 30 | 27 | … | 74.7 | 74.5 | 73.3 | 72.7 | … | |||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 19 | 21 | 20 | 20 | … | 10.3 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 14.1 | … | |||
| Net operating surplus | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | … | 46.6 | 47.5 | 42.4 | 41.6 | … | |||
| Mixed income, net | … | … | … | … | … | 17.8 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 17.0 | … | |||
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Net taxes on production include: subsidies (-), other taxes on production (+)-- other subsidies on production (-)
Net taxes on products include: - taxes on products (+)-- subsidies on products (-)
Table A6.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: National Income Accounts, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | (In percent) | ||||||||||||
| GDP | 29,709 | 32,335 | 34,547 | 38,275 | 41,948 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| Gross value added at basic prices | 26,356 | 28,526 | 30,227 | 33,169 | 36,023 | 88.7 | 88.2 | 87.5 | 86.7 | 85.9 | |||
| Compensation of employees | 10,381 | 11,034 | 12,020 | 12,972 | 14,454 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 34.8 | 33.9 | 34.5 | |||
| Wages and salaries | 7,785 | 8,315 | 9,037 | 9,766 | 10,941 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 26.1 | |||
| Social contributions | 2,596 | 2,719 | 2,983 | 3,206 | 3,513 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |||
| Net taxes on production 2/ | -365 | -435 | -533 | -480 | -539 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -1.3 | |||
| Other taxes on production | 138 | 173 | 183 | 194 | 138 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | |||
| Subsidies | 503 | 608 | 716 | 674 | 677 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |||
| Gross operating surplus | 16,340 | 17,927 | 18,741 | 20,677 | 22,108 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 54.2 | 54.0 | 52.7 | |||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 3,365 | 4,060 | 4,627 | 5,145 | … | 11.3 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.4 | … | |||
| Net operating surplus | 9,616 | 10,695 | 10,235 | 11,186 | … | 32.4 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 29.2 | … | |||
| Mixed income, net | 3,359 | 3,172 | 3,879 | 4,346 | … | 11.3 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 11.4 | … | |||
| Adjustments | 3,354 | 3,809 | 4,319 | 5,106 | 5,925 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.1 | |||
| Import duties | 195 | 188 | 231 | 292 | 372 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |||
| FIZIM | -539 | -596 | -753 | -1,043 | -1,360 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -2.2 | -2.7 | -3.2 | |||
| VAT | 2,641 | 3,073 | 3,407 | 3,867 | 4,728 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 11.3 | |||
| Net taxes on products 3/ | 1,057 | 1,143 | 1,434 | 1,989 | 2,185 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |||
| Of which: | |||||||||||||
| Private sector | |||||||||||||
| GVA at basic prices | 18,823 | 20,813 | 22,291 | 25,602 | … | 71.4 | 73.0 | 73.7 | 77.2 | … | |||
| Compensation of employees | 4,740 | 5,322 | 6,011 | 7,042 | … | 45.7 | 48.2 | 50.0 | 54.3 | … | |||
| Wages and salaries | 3,655 | 4,123 | 4,544 | 5,372 | … | 46.9 | 49.6 | 50.3 | 55.0 | … | |||
| Social contributions | 1,085 | 1,199 | 1,467 | 1,670 | … | 41.8 | 44.1 | 49.2 | 52.1 | … | |||
| Net taxes on production 2/ | 21 | -23 | -58 | -53 | … | -5.7 | 5.2 | 10.9 | 11.0 | … | |||
| Other taxes on production | 59 | 88 | 91 | 114 | … | 42.7 | 50.7 | 49.9 | 58.4 | … | |||
| Subsidies | 38 | 110 | 149 | 166 | … | 7.6 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 24.6 | … | |||
| Gross operating surplus | 14,062 | 15,513 | 16,338 | 18,612 | … | 86.1 | 86.5 | 87.2 | 90.0 | … | |||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 1,934 | 2,446 | 3,001 | 3,607 | … | 57.5 | 60.2 | 64.9 | 70.1 | … | |||
| Net operating surplus | 8,769 | 9,895 | 9,458 | 10,658 | … | 91.2 | 92.5 | 92.4 | 95.3 | … | |||
| Mixed income, net | 3,359 | 3,172 | 3,879 | 4,346 | … | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | … | |||
| Gross value added at basic prices | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | … | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | … | |||
| Compensation of employees | 75 | 74 | 76 | 78 | … | 25.2 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 27.5 | … | |||
| Wages and salaries | 55 | 54 | 57 | 58 | … | 19.4 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.0 | … | |||
| Social contributions | 20 | 20 | 19 | 20 | … | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | … | |||
| Net taxes on production 2/ | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | … | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.2 | … | |||
| Other taxes on production | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | … | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | … | |||
| Subsidies | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | … | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | … | |||
| Gross operating surplus | 30 | 31 | 30 | 27 | … | 74.7 | 74.5 | 73.3 | 72.7 | … | |||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 19 | 21 | 20 | 20 | … | 10.3 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 14.1 | … | |||
| Net operating surplus | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | … | 46.6 | 47.5 | 42.4 | 41.6 | … | |||
| Mixed income, net | … | … | … | … | … | 17.8 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 17.0 | … | |||
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Net taxes on production include: subsidies (-), other taxes on production (+)-- other subsidies on production (-)
Net taxes on products include: - taxes on products (+)-- subsidies on products (-)
Table A7.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Acquisition of Tangible Fixed Assets, 2001–05
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A7.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Acquisition of Tangible Fixed Assets, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | |||||||
| Total | 6,694 | 7,221 | 8,503 | 9,950 | 10,395 | ||
| Agriculture | 146 | 205 | 268 | 376 | 309 | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 103 | 115 | 120 | 157 | 288 | ||
| Manufacturing | 1,549 | 1,921 | 2,004 | 2,086 | 2,187 | ||
| Construction | 419 | 410 | 491 | 763 | 862 | ||
| Electricity, gas, and water supply | 528 | 503 | 1,024 | 1,054 | 919 | ||
| Transport | 1,740 | 1,379 | 1,468 | 1,759 | 2,162 | ||
| Trade | 880 | 1,151 | 1,323 | 1,486 | 1,305 | ||
| Hotels and restaurants | 337 | 439 | 509 | 704 | 656 | ||
| Financial intermediation | 160 | 130 | 139 | 174 | 297 | ||
| Real estate, renting, and business activities | 368 | 451 | 523 | 717 | 662 | ||
| Public administration; compulsory social security | 166 | 129 | 178 | 234 | 256 | ||
| Housing, municipal, and consumer services | … | … | … | … | … | ||
| Of which: | |||||||
| Health/sport/leisure | 109 | 104 | 136 | 137 | 177 | ||
| Education | 44 | 63 | 64 | 69 | 125 | ||
| Other community, social, and personal service activities | 145 | 221 | 256 | 234 | 190 | ||
| (In percent of GDP) | |||||||
| Total | 22.5 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 24.8 | ||
| Agriculture | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||
| Manufacturing | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | ||
| Construction | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | ||
| Electricity, gas, and water supply | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | ||
| Transport | 5.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.2 | ||
| Trade | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.1 | ||
| Hotels and restaurants | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | ||
| Financial intermediation | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | ||
| Real estate, renting, and business activities | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.6 | ||
| Public administration; compulsory | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| social security | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| Housing, municipal, and | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| consumer services | … | ||||||
| Of which: | |||||||
| Health/sport/leisure | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
| Education | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||
| Other community, social, and personal service activities | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | ||
| Memorandum item: | |||||||
| GDP in millions of leva | 29,709 | 32,335 | 34,547 | 38,275 | 41,948 | ||
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A7.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Acquisition of Tangible Fixed Assets, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In current prices, in millions of leva) | |||||||
| Total | 6,694 | 7,221 | 8,503 | 9,950 | 10,395 | ||
| Agriculture | 146 | 205 | 268 | 376 | 309 | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 103 | 115 | 120 | 157 | 288 | ||
| Manufacturing | 1,549 | 1,921 | 2,004 | 2,086 | 2,187 | ||
| Construction | 419 | 410 | 491 | 763 | 862 | ||
| Electricity, gas, and water supply | 528 | 503 | 1,024 | 1,054 | 919 | ||
| Transport | 1,740 | 1,379 | 1,468 | 1,759 | 2,162 | ||
| Trade | 880 | 1,151 | 1,323 | 1,486 | 1,305 | ||
| Hotels and restaurants | 337 | 439 | 509 | 704 | 656 | ||
| Financial intermediation | 160 | 130 | 139 | 174 | 297 | ||
| Real estate, renting, and business activities | 368 | 451 | 523 | 717 | 662 | ||
| Public administration; compulsory social security | 166 | 129 | 178 | 234 | 256 | ||
| Housing, municipal, and consumer services | … | … | … | … | … | ||
| Of which: | |||||||
| Health/sport/leisure | 109 | 104 | 136 | 137 | 177 | ||
| Education | 44 | 63 | 64 | 69 | 125 | ||
| Other community, social, and personal service activities | 145 | 221 | 256 | 234 | 190 | ||
| (In percent of GDP) | |||||||
| Total | 22.5 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 24.8 | ||
| Agriculture | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||
| Manufacturing | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | ||
| Construction | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | ||
| Electricity, gas, and water supply | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | ||
| Transport | 5.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.2 | ||
| Trade | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.1 | ||
| Hotels and restaurants | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | ||
| Financial intermediation | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | ||
| Real estate, renting, and business activities | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.6 | ||
| Public administration; compulsory | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| social security | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| Housing, municipal, and | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| consumer services | … | ||||||
| Of which: | |||||||
| Health/sport/leisure | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
| Education | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||
| Other community, social, and personal service activities | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | ||
| Memorandum item: | |||||||
| GDP in millions of leva | 29,709 | 32,335 | 34,547 | 38,275 | 41,948 | ||
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A8.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Average Monthly Earnings in the Public and Private Sector, 2001-05
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A8.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Average Monthly Earnings in the Public and Private Sector, 2001-05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In leva) | (Percent change, deflated by CPI) | ||||||||||
| Total | 240 | 258 | 273 | 292 | 320 | 1.2 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| Agriculture, hunting and forestry & fishing | 185 | 192 | 202 | 216 | 240 | -0.5 | -4.4 | -2.1 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 5.8 |
| Mining and quarrying of energy-producing materials | 410 | 439 | 451 | 503 | 540 | 12.6 | -0.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 2.2 |
| Mining and quarrying, except energy producing materials | 360 | 387 | 402 | 463 | 504 | 6.4 | -2.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 3.6 |
| Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco | 226 | 232 | 245 | 262 | 298 | -1.9 | -4.0 | -2.9 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 8.5 |
| Manufacture of textiles and textile products | 155 | 164 | 172 | 187 | 206 | 0.7 | -1.5 | -0.3 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 4.6 |
| Manufacture of leather and leather products | 146 | 157 | 160 | 170 | 183 | -2.4 | -4.1 | 1.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 2.4 |
| Manufacture of wood and wood products | 160 | 172 | 189 | 199 | 232 | 1.2 | -3.0 | 2.0 | 7.3 | -0.9 | 10.9 |
| Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing | 259 | 273 | 286 | 293 | 321 | 2.3 | 3.4 | -0.4 | 2.5 | -3.4 | 4.3 |
| Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | 580 | 618 | 666 | 751 | 898 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 13.8 |
| Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres | 333 | 350 | 376 | 394 | 437 | 0.3 | -2.4 | -0.6 | 4.8 | -1.2 | 5.7 |
| Manufacture of rubber and plastic products | 200 | 215 | 216 | 227 | 244 | -6.6 | -5.1 | 1.4 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 2.4 |
| Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 258 | 281 | 303 | 317 | 354 | -2.9 | -2.7 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -1.4 | 6.3 |
| Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | 301 | 320 | 326 | 353 | 380 | 0.4 | -4.3 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| Manufacture of machinery and equipment ne.c. | 248 | 268 | 285 | 310 | 339 | 2.2 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
| Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | 246 | 253 | 272 | 286 | 307 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -3.0 | 5.0 | -1.0 | 2.4 |
| Manufacture of transport equipment | 265 | 281 | 303 | 342 | 408 | -1.6 | -3.7 | 0.2 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 13.6 |
| Manufacturing ne.c. | 159 | 167 | 181 | 195 | 228 | -1.3 | -2.7 | -0.7 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 11.2 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 444 | 464 | 511 | 541 | 565 | -8.0 | 0.5 | -1.2 | 7.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 |
| Construction | 213 | 215 | 232 | 245 | 270 | -8.9 | -3.1 | -4.5 | 5.6 | -0.6 | 5.0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods | 167 | 180 | 201 | 217 | 226 | -5.1 | -1.1 | 1.8 | 9.0 | 1.9 | -1.1 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 150 | 155 | 162 | 172 | 206 | -13.5 | 0.0 | -2.6 | 2.5 | -0.2 | 13.9 |
| Transport, storage and communication | 294 | 310 | 342 | 355 | 404 | -1.3 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 8.0 | -2.4 | 8.5 |
| Financial intermediation | 510 | 553 | 626 | 680 | 758 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 2.6 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 |
| Real estate, renting and business activities | 228 | 240 | 249 | 271 | 300 | 7.0 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 5.3 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 336 | 395 | 432 | 470 | 477 | 13.5 | 2.8 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 2.6 | -3.4 |
| Education | 232 | 269 | 297 | 322 | 339 | 12.9 | 1.3 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 1.9 | 0.5 |
| Health and social work | 218 | 255 | 297 | 330 | 371 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 13.9 | 4.6 | 7.1 |
| Other community, social and personal service activities | 209 | 227 | 194 | 206 | 244 | 15.4 | 4.3 | 2.6 | -16.6 | 0.2 | 12.9 |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A8.
Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Average Monthly Earnings in the Public and Private Sector, 2001-05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 1/ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In leva) | (Percent change, deflated by CPI) | ||||||||||
| Total | 240 | 258 | 273 | 292 | 320 | 1.2 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| Agriculture, hunting and forestry & fishing | 185 | 192 | 202 | 216 | 240 | -0.5 | -4.4 | -2.1 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 5.8 |
| Mining and quarrying of energy-producing materials | 410 | 439 | 451 | 503 | 540 | 12.6 | -0.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 2.2 |
| Mining and quarrying, except energy producing materials | 360 | 387 | 402 | 463 | 504 | 6.4 | -2.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 3.6 |
| Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco | 226 | 232 | 245 | 262 | 298 | -1.9 | -4.0 | -2.9 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 8.5 |
| Manufacture of textiles and textile products | 155 | 164 | 172 | 187 | 206 | 0.7 | -1.5 | -0.3 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 4.6 |
| Manufacture of leather and leather products | 146 | 157 | 160 | 170 | 183 | -2.4 | -4.1 | 1.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 2.4 |
| Manufacture of wood and wood products | 160 | 172 | 189 | 199 | 232 | 1.2 | -3.0 | 2.0 | 7.3 | -0.9 | 10.9 |
| Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing | 259 | 273 | 286 | 293 | 321 | 2.3 | 3.4 | -0.4 | 2.5 | -3.4 | 4.3 |
| Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | 580 | 618 | 666 | 751 | 898 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 13.8 |
| Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres | 333 | 350 | 376 | 394 | 437 | 0.3 | -2.4 | -0.6 | 4.8 | -1.2 | 5.7 |
| Manufacture of rubber and plastic products | 200 | 215 | 216 | 227 | 244 | -6.6 | -5.1 | 1.4 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 2.4 |
| Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 258 | 281 | 303 | 317 | 354 | -2.9 | -2.7 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -1.4 | 6.3 |
| Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | 301 | 320 | 326 | 353 | 380 | 0.4 | -4.3 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| Manufacture of machinery and equipment ne.c. | 248 | 268 | 285 | 310 | 339 | 2.2 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
| Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | 246 | 253 | 272 | 286 | 307 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -3.0 | 5.0 | -1.0 | 2.4 |
| Manufacture of transport equipment | 265 | 281 | 303 | 342 | 408 | -1.6 | -3.7 | 0.2 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 13.6 |
| Manufacturing ne.c. | 159 | 167 | 181 | 195 | 228 | -1.3 | -2.7 | -0.7 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 11.2 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | 444 | 464 | 511 | 541 | 565 | -8.0 | 0.5 | -1.2 | 7.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 |
| Construction | 213 | 215 | 232 | 245 | 270 | -8.9 | -3.1 | -4.5 | 5.6 | -0.6 | 5.0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods | 167 | 180 | 201 | 217 | 226 | -5.1 | -1.1 | 1.8 | 9.0 | 1.9 | -1.1 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 150 | 155 | 162 | 172 | 206 | -13.5 | 0.0 | -2.6 | 2.5 | -0.2 | 13.9 |
| Transport, storage and communication | 294 | 310 | 342 | 355 | 404 | -1.3 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 8.0 | -2.4 | 8.5 |
| Financial intermediation | 510 | 553 | 626 | 680 | 758 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 2.6 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 |
| Real estate, renting and business activities | 228 | 240 | 249 | 271 | 300 | 7.0 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 5.3 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 336 | 395 | 432 | 470 | 477 | 13.5 | 2.8 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 2.6 | -3.4 |
| Education | 232 | 269 | 297 | 322 | 339 | 12.9 | 1.3 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 1.9 | 0.5 |
| Health and social work | 218 | 255 | 297 | 330 | 371 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 13.9 | 4.6 | 7.1 |
| Other community, social and personal service activities | 209 | 227 | 194 | 206 | 244 | 15.4 | 4.3 | 2.6 | -16.6 | 0.2 | 12.9 |
Data for 2005 are preliminary.
Table A9.Sources: National Statistical Institute; and National Employment Agency.
Bulgaria: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, 2001–05
End of period.
Average annual data from the labor force survey; data for 2001 and 2002 are calculated as simple average of the data from the surveys carried out in Mach, June, September and December.
Labor force as a proportion of the population aged 15 and over.
For 2001 - recalculated with 2001 Population Census data.
Table A9.
Sources: National Statistical Institute; and National Employment Agency.
Bulgaria: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| Population 1/ | 7,891 | 7,846 | 7,801 | 7,761 | 7,719 | |
| Total labor force 2/ | 3,363 | 3,332 | 3,283 | 3,322 | 3,314 | |
| Activity rate (in percent) 3/ | 50 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 | |
| Employment 2/ | 2,699 | 2,740 | 2,834 | 2,922 | 2,980 | |
| Public | 1,080 | 1,016 | 982 | 909 | 865 | |
| Private | 1,607 | 1,713 | 1,844 | 2,006 | 2,109 | |
| Unknown | 12 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 7 | |
| Share of total employment (in percent) | ||||||
| Public | 40 | 37 | 35 | 31 | 29 | |
| Private | 60 | 63 | 65 | 69 | 71 | |
| Unknown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unemployed persons 2/ | 664 | 592 | 449 | 400 | 334 | |
| Unemployment rate (in percent) 2/ | 20 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 10 | |
| Registered unemployed 1/ | 662 | 603 | 501 | 451 | 397 | |
| Official unemployment rate (in percent) 1/, 4/ | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 11 | |
| Unemployment beneficiaries 1/ | 161 | 116 | 87 | 82 | 79 | |
| In percent of registered unemployed | 24 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 20 | |
| In percent of labor force (LFS) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
| (Percent change) | ||||||
| Population | -3.2 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | |
| Labor force | 0.0 | -0.9 | -1.5 | 1.2 | -0.2 | |
| Employment | -3.4 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | |
| Of which: Private | 8.5 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 5.1 | |
End of period.
Average annual data from the labor force survey; data for 2001 and 2002 are calculated as simple average of the data from the surveys carried out in Mach, June, September and December.
Labor force as a proportion of the population aged 15 and over.
For 2001 - recalculated with 2001 Population Census data.
Table A9.
Sources: National Statistical Institute; and National Employment Agency.
Bulgaria: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, 2001–05
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| Population 1/ | 7,891 | 7,846 | 7,801 | 7,761 | 7,719 | |
| Total labor force 2/ | 3,363 | 3,332 | 3,283 | 3,322 | 3,314 | |
| Activity rate (in percent) 3/ | 50 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 | |
| Employment 2/ | 2,699 | 2,740 | 2,834 | 2,922 | 2,980 | |
| Public | 1,080 | 1,016 | 982 | 909 | 865 | |
| Private | 1,607 | 1,713 | 1,844 | 2,006 | 2,109 | |
| Unknown | 12 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 7 | |
| Share of total employment (in percent) | ||||||
| Public | 40 | 37 | 35 | 31 | 29 | |
| Private | 60 | 63 | 65 | 69 | 71 | |
| Unknown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unemployed persons 2/ | 664 | 592 | 449 | 400 | 334 | |
| Unemployment rate (in percent) 2/ | 20 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 10 | |
| Registered unemployed 1/ | 662 | 603 | 501 | 451 | 397 | |
| Official unemployment rate (in percent) 1/, 4/ | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 11 | |
| Unemployment beneficiaries 1/ | 161 | 116 | 87 | 82 | 79 | |
| In percent of registered unemployed | 24 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 20 | |
| In percent of labor force (LFS) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
| (Percent change) | ||||||
| Population | -3.2 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | |
| Labor force | 0.0 | -0.9 | -1.5 | 1.2 | -0.2 | |
| Employment | -3.4 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | |
| Of which: Private | 8.5 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 5.1 | |
End of period.
Average annual data from the labor force survey; data for 2001 and 2002 are calculated as simple average of the data from the surveys carried out in Mach, June, September and December.
Labor force as a proportion of the population aged 15 and over.
For 2001 - recalculated with 2001 Population Census data.
Table A10.Source: National Statistical Institute.
Bulgaria: Price Indices of Food, Non-Food, and Services, 2001–05
(1995=100)
Table A10.
Bulgaria: Price Indices of Food, Non-Food, and Services, 2001–05
(1995=100)
| Food Price Index | Monthly Change (In percent) | Non-Food Price Index | Monthly Change (In percent) | Services Price Index | Monthly Change (In percent) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | January | 3,253 | 0.7 | 3,186 | 0.0 | 5,792 | 1.2 |
| February | 3,244 | -0.3 | 3,211 | 0.8 | 5,843 | 0.9 | |
| March | 3,237 | -0.2 | 3,213 | 0.1 | 5,872 | 0.5 | |
| April | 3,211 | -0.8 | 3,242 | 0.9 | 5,853 | -0.3 | |
| May | 3,194 | -0.5 | 3,257 | 0.4 | 5,892 | 0.7 | |
| June | 3,184 | -0.3 | 3,250 | -0.2 | 5,919 | 0.5 | |
| July | 3,150 | -1.1 | 3,278 | 0.9 | 5,926 | 0.1 | |
| August | 3,127 | -0.7 | 3,345 | 2.0 | 5,937 | 0.2 | |
| September | 3,196 | 2.2 | 3,378 | 1.0 | 5,945 | 0.1 | |
| October | 3,222 | 0.8 | 3,366 | -0.4 | 6,292 | 5.8 | |
| November | 3,236 | 0.4 | 3,363 | -0.1 | 6,303 | 0.2 | |
| December | 3,317 | 2.5 | 3,363 | 0.0 | 6,189 | -1.8 | |
| 2002 | January | 3,415 | 2.9 | 3,450 | 2.6 | 6,346 | 2.5 |
| February | 3,448 | 1.0 | 3,587 | 4.0 | 6,377 | 0.5 | |
| March | 3,454 | 0.2 | 3,669 | 2.3 | 6,394 | 0.3 | |
| April | 3,425 | -0.8 | 3,694 | 0.7 | 6,412 | 0.3 | |
| May | 3,266 | -4.6 | 3,681 | -0.3 | 6,436 | 0.4 | |
| June | 3,146 | -3.7 | 3,670 | -0.3 | 6,434 | 0.0 | |
| July | 3,033 | -3.6 | 3,665 | -0.1 | 6,852 | 6.5 | |
| August | 2,995 | -1.3 | 3,642 | -0.6 | 6,854 | 0.0 | |
| September | 3,040 | 1.5 | 3,661 | 0.5 | 6,859 | 0.1 | |
| October | 3,096 | 1.8 | 3,683 | 0.6 | 6,873 | 0.2 | |
| November | 3,090 | -0.2 | 3,685 | 0.1 | 6,925 | 0.8 | |
| December | 3,176 | 2.8 | 3,712 | 0.7 | 6,896 | -0.4 | |
| 2003 | January | 3,193 | 0.5 | 3,733 | 0.6 | 6,953 | 0.8 |
| February | 3,207 | 0.4 | 3,720 | -0.3 | 6,960 | 0.1 | |
| March | 3,227 | 0.6 | 3,731 | 0.3 | 6,970 | 0.1 | |
| April | 3,255 | 0.8 | 3,704 | -0.7 | 7,004 | 0.5 | |
| May | 3,229 | -0.8 | 3,658 | -1.2 | 7,011 | 0.1 | |
| June | 3,061 | -5.2 | 3,635 | -0.6 | 7,036 | 0.4 | |
| July | 3,005 | -1.8 | 3,638 | 0.1 | 7,424 | 5.5 | |
| August | 3,046 | 1.4 | 3,652 | 0.4 | 7,455 | 0.4 | |
| September | 3,113 | 2.2 | 3,667 | 0.4 | 7,453 | 0.0 | |
| October | 3,155 | 1.4 | 3,686 | 0.5 | 7,457 | 0.1 | |
| November | 3,304 | 4.7 | 3,691 | 0.1 | 7,438 | -0.2 | |
| December | 3,441 | 4.2 | 3,702 | 0.3 | 7,437 | 0.0 | |
| 2004 | January | 3,486 | 1.3 | 3,792 | 2.4 | 7,467 | 0.4 |
| February | 3,498 | 0.3 | 3,826 | 0.9 | 7,452 | -0.2 | |
| March | 3,488 | -0.3 | 3,825 | 0.0 | 7,463 | 0.1 | |
| April | 3,503 | 0.4 | 3,826 | 0.0 | 7,491 | 0.4 | |
| May | 3,452 | -1.5 | 3,849 | 0.6 | 7,612 | 1.6 | |
| June | 3,306 | -4.2 | 3,829 | -0.5 | 7,624 | 0.2 | |
| July | 3,306 | 0.0 | 3,835 | 0.2 | 7,933 | 4.0 | |
| August | 3,249 | -1.7 | 3,852 | 0.4 | 7,946 | 0.2 | |
| September | 3,324 | 2.3 | 3,862 | 0.3 | 7,947 | 0.0 | |
| October | 3,308 | -0.5 | 3,896 | 0.9 | 7,971 | 0.3 | |
| November | 3,358 |