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© 2005 International Monetary Fund

May 2005

IMF Country Report No. 05/186

France: Financial Sector Assessment Program—Detailed Assessments of Observance of Standards and Codes including Banking Supervision, Insurance Regulation, Securities Legislation, Monetary and Financial Policy Transparency, Payments Systems, Securities Settlement, and Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism

These Detailed Assessments of Observance of Standards and Codes on France were prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the Financial Sector Assessment Program with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed in April 2005. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of France or the Executive Board of the IMF.

The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents by the IMF allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information.

To assist the IMF in evaluating the publication policy, reader comments are invited and may be sent by e-mail to publicationpolicy@imf.org.

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Washington, D.C.

Front Matter Page

Financial Sector Assessment Program

France

Detailed Assessment of Observance of Standards and Codes

April 2005

International Monetary Fund

Monetary and Financial Systems Department

Contents

  • Glossary

  • I. Compliance with the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision

    • General

    • Information and methodology used for assessment

    • Market structure overview

    • Preconditions for effective banking supervision

    • Principle-by-principle assessment

    • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

  • II. Observance of the IAIS Insurance Core Principles

    • General

    • Information and methodology used for assessment

    • Institutional and macro prudential setting—overview

    • General preconditions for effective insurance supervision

    • Principle-by-principle assessment

    • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

  • III. Observance of the CPSS Core Principles for Systemically Important Payment Systems

    • General

    • Information and methodology used for assessment

    • Institutional and market structure—Overview

    • Payment systems infrastructure

    • Assessment of observance of the CPs by the TBF

    • Recommended action plan for the TBF

    • Assessment of observance of the CPs by the PNS

    • Recommended action plan for the PNS

    • Assessment of observance of the CPs by the SIT

    • Recommended action plan for the SIT

    • Assessment central bank responsibilities in applying the CPs

    • Recommended action plan on central bank responsibilities

    • Authorities’ response to the assessment

  • IV. Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation

    • General

    • Information and methodology used for assessment

    • Institutional and macroprudential setting, market structure

    • Description of regulatory structure and practices

    • General preconditions for effective securities regulation

    • Principle-by-principle assessment

    • Recommended actions and authorities’ response to the assessment

  • V. Observance of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems

    • General

    • Scope of the assessment

    • Institutional and market structure

    • Description of regulatory structure and practices

    • Information and methodology used for the assessment

    • Assessment against the CPSS/IOSCO recommendations for securities settlement systems

    • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

  • VI. Observance of the IMF Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies

    • A. Introduction

    • B. Transparency of Banking Supervision

      • Practice-by-practice assessment

      • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

    • C. Transparency of Deposit Insurance

      • Practice-by-practice assessment

      • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

    • D. Transparency of Insurance Supervision

      • Practice-by-practice assessment

      • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

    • E. Transparency of Payment and Settlement Systems Oversight

      • Practice-by-practice assessment

      • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

    • F. Transparency of Securities Regulation and Supervision

      • Practice-by-practice assessment

      • Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment

  • VII. Compliance with the FATF Recommendations for Anti–Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism

    • A. General

      • Information and methodology used for the assessment

      • General situation of money laundering and financing of terrorism

      • Overview of measures to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing

    • B. Main Findings

      • Criminal justice measures and international cooperation

      • Preventive measures for financial institutions

    • C. Detailed Assessment

      • Assessing Criminal Justice Measures and International Cooperation

      • Assessing Preventive Measures for Financial Institutions

      • Description of the Controls and Monitoring of Cash and Cross Border Transactions

    • D. Ratings of Compliance with FATF Recommendations, Summary of Effectiveness of AML/CFT Efforts and Recommended Action Plan

    • E. Authorities’ Response to the Assessment

  • Tables

  • 1. Detailed Assessment of Compliance of the Basel Core Principles

  • 2. Summary Compliance of the Basel Core Principles

  • 3. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Compliance of the Basel Core Principles

  • 4. Detailed Assessment of Observance of the IAIS Insurance Core Principles

  • 5. Summary Observance of IAIS Insurance Core Principles

  • 6. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IAIS Insurance Core Principles

  • 7. Detailed Assessment of Observance by the TBF of CPSS Core Principles for SIPS

  • 8. Summary Observance of TBF of the CPSS Core Principles

  • 9. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of TBF of the CPSS Core Principles

  • 10. Detailed Assessment of Observance of Paris Net Settlement System (PNS) of the CPSS Core Principles for SIPS

  • 11. Summary Observance of PNS of the CPSS Core Principles

  • 12. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of PNS of the CPSS Core Principles

  • 13. Detailed Assessment of Observance of Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation (SIT) of CPSS Core Principles for SIPS

  • 14. Summary Observance by SIT of the CPSS Core Principles

  • 15. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance by SIT of the CPSS Core Principles

  • 16. Detailed Assessment of the Responsibilities of BdF in Applying the Core Principles

  • 17. Summary Observance of the Central Bank Responsibilities in Applying the CPs

  • 18. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of the Central Bank Responsibilities in Applying the CPs

  • 19. Stock Market Capitalization

  • 20. Detailed Assessment of Observance of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation

  • 21. Summary Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation

  • 22. Recommended Plan of Actions to Improve Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation

  • 23. Trades Settled in Euroclear France’s Securities Settlement Systems

  • 24. Detailed Assessment of Euroclear France as a Central Securities Depository and the RGV2-Irrevocable Trade for Trade Settlement System operated by Euroclear France of CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems

  • 25. Summary Observance of Euroclear France as a Central Securities Depository and of the RGV2 irrevocable Trade for Trade channel operated by Euroclear France of the CPSS/IOSCO recommendation for Securities Settlement Systems

  • 26. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of Euroclear France and the RGV2 of CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems

  • 27. Detailed Assessment of Relit+, the Multilateral Netting Scheme for the Clearing and Settlement of Stock Exchange and OTC Securities Transactions of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems

  • 28. Summary Observance of Relit+ of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems

  • 29. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of Relit+ of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems

  • 30. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Banking Supervision

  • 31. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Banking Supervision

  • 32. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Banking Supervision

  • 33. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Deposit Insurance

  • 34. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Deposit Insurance Supervision

  • 35. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Deposit Insurance Supervision

  • 36. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Insurance Supervision

  • 37. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Insurance Supervision

  • 38. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Insurance Supervision

  • 39. Detailed assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Payment and Settlement Systems (November 2003 update)

  • 40. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices–Payment and Settlement Systems

  • 41. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Payment and Settlement Systems

  • 42. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Transparency of Securities Regulation

  • 43. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Securities Regulation

  • 44. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Securities Regulation

  • 45. Detailed Assessment of Criminal Justice Measures and International Cooperation

  • 46. Detailed Assessment of the Legal and Institutional Framework for Financial Institutions and its Effective Implementation

  • 47. Description of the Controls and Monitoring of Cash and Cross Border Transactions

  • 48. Ratings of Compliance with FATF Recommendations Requiring Specific Action

  • 49. Summary of Effectiveness of AML/CFT Efforts

  • 50. Recommended Action Plan

Glossary

AFECEI

Association Française des Établissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement

AFG-ASFFI

Association Française de la Gestion Financière

AMF

Autorité des Marchés Financiers

AG CRI

Assemblée Générale de la Centrale des Règlements Interbancaires

AML

Anti-Money Laundering

APE

Agence des Participations de l’État

Art.

Article

ATM

Automated Teller Machines

ATS

Automated Trading Systems

BAFI

Base des Agents Financiers

BALO

Bulletin des annonces légales obligatoires

BCP

Basel Committee’s Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision

BdF

Banque de France

BIC

Bank Identification Code

BIS

Bank for International Settlements

BTANs

Bons à faux fixe et à intérêt annuel

BTFs

Bons du Trésor à faux fixe et à intérêts prècomptés

CACESF

College des Autorités de Contrôle des Entreprises du Secteur Financier

CAC

Commissaire Aux Comptes (French external auditor)

CAR

Capital Adequacy Ratio

CB

Commission Bancaire

CBFA

Commission Bancaire et Financière

CCA

Commission de Contrôle des Assurances

CCAMIP

Commission de Contrôle des Assurances, Mutuelles et Institutions de Prévoyance

CCP

Central Counter Parties

CCR

Compte Courant de Règlement

CCLRF

Comité Consultatif pour la Législation et la Réglementation Financieres

CCMIP

Commission de Contrôle des Mutuelles et des Institutions de Prévoyance

CCSF

Comité Consultatif du Secteur Financier

CDC

Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations

CDD

Customer Due Diligence

CDGF

Conseil de Discipline de la Gestion Financière

CDI

Comité de Déontologie de l’Indépendance des commissaires aux comptes des sociétés faisant appel public a l’épargne

CEA

Comité des Entreprises

CECEI

Comité des Établissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement

CEIOPS

Committee of European Insurance and Occupational Pension Fund Supervisors

CEL

Compte d’Épargne–Logement

CESR

Committee of European Securities Regulators

CFONB

Comité Français d’Organisation et de Normalisation Bancaires

CFT

Combating the Financing of Terrorism

CIRCE

Charte Interbancaire Régissant les Conditions d’Échange

CIS

Collective Investment Schemes

CLAMEF

Comité de Liaison des Autorités Monétaires et Financières

CLS

Continuous Linked Settlement

CMF

Code Monétaire et Financier

CMT

Conseil des Marchés à Terme

CNC

Conseil National de la Comptabilité

CNCC

Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comtes

CNCT

Conseil National du Crédit et du Titre

COB

Commission des Opérations de Bourse

CODIRSEC

Comité Directeur de la Sécurité

COMOFI

Code Monétaire et Financier

CPSS

Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems

CPSIPS

CPSS’s Core Principles for Systemically Important Payment Systems

CRB

Comité de la Réglementation Bancaire

CRBF

Comité de la Réglementation Bancaire et Financière

CRC

Comité de la Réglementation Comptable

CRI

Centrale des Réglements Interbancaires

CSD

Central Securities Depository

DC

Direction du Contrôle

DCP

Délégation au Contrôle sur Place

DGL/GR

Direction de la Gestion des risques, de l’Audit et de la sécurité

DGDDI

Direction générale des douanes et des droits indirects

DIF

Décisions et Informations Financières

DOM-TOM

Départements et Territoires d’Outre–Mer (Overseas departments and territories)

DVP

Delivery versus Payment

DNRED

Direction Nationale du Renseignement et des Enquêtes Douanières

DSJ

Direction des Services Juridiques

EAF 2

Electronic Access Frankfurt 2

EBF

European Banking Federation

ECB

European Central Bank

EEA

European Economic Area

EMU

European Monetary Union

ESCB

European System of Central Banks

EU

European Union

FAMA

Financial Activity Modernization Act

FATF

Financial Action Task Force

FBF

Fédération Bancaire Française

FCC

French Commercial Code

FCP

Fonds communs de placement

FFSA

Fédération francaise des sociétés d’assurance

FGD

Fond de Garantie des Dépôts

FIBEN

Fichier Bancaire des Entreprises

FIFO

First in, First out

FIU

Financial Intelligence Unit

FOP

Free of Payment

FSAP

Financial Sector Assessment Program

FSR

Financial Stability Review

FSSA

Financial System Stability Assessment

FT

Financing of Terrorism

GECO

Gestion Collective

GEMA

Groupement des Entreprises Mutuelles d’Assurances

GIE

Groupement d’Intérêt Economique (Economic Interest Group)

GSIT

Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation

HCCC

Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes

IAIS

International Association of Insurance Supervisors

IAS

International Accounting Standards

IASB

International Accounting Standards Board

ICOTT

Interface Connection TBF-TARGET

ICP

Insurance Core Principles

IEDOM

Institut d’Émission des Départements d’Outre-Mer

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards

IGF

Inspection Générale des Finances

IL

Inflation linked

IOSCO

International Organization of Securities Commissions

IRB

Internal ratings based

ISIN

International Securities Identification Number

ISP

Investment Service Provider

JORF

Journal offficiel de la République Française

LEP

Livret d’Épargne Populaire

LIFFE

London International Financial Futures Exchange

LVPS

Large Value Payment System

LSF

Loi No. 2003-706, de Sécurité financière

MAC

Market Advisory Committee

MATIF

Marché à Terme International de France (French Financial Future Market)

MFP

Monetary and Financial Policies

MINEFI

Ministry of Economy, Finance, and Industry

ML

Money laundering

MoE

Minister in charge of the Economy

MONEP

Marché des Options Négociables de Paris (Paris Traded Options Market)

MoU

Memorandum of Understanding

NAV

Net Asset Value

NCB

National Central Bank

NCCT

Non-cooperating countries or territories

NPL

Nonperforming loans

OATs

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

OCRGDF

Office Central pour la Répression de la Grande Délinquance Financière

OECD

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

OF

Obligations Foncières

OPSR

Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation

ORAP

Organisation et Renforcement de l’Action Préventive

OTC

Over-the-Counter

PEA

Plan d’Épargne en Actions

PEL

Plan d’Épargne Logement

PERP

Plan d’Épargne Retraite Populaire (Retirement plan)

PNS

Paris Net Settlement system

POS

Point of Sale

PSSC

Payment and Settlement Systems Committee (of the ECB)

PSPWG

Payment Systems Policy Working Group

QLB

A Commission Bancaire reporting form on AML/CFT measures

RGV

Relit Grande Vitesse

RGV2-TFT

Relit Grande Vitesse 2

ROA

Return on assets

ROE

Return on Equity

ROSC

Report on Observance of Standards and Codes

RSSS CPSS/IOSCO

Recommendation for Securities Settlement Systems

RTGS

Real-Time Gross Settlement systems

SA

Sociétés Anonymes

SAABA

Système d’Aide à l’Analyse Bancaire

SCP

IOSCO’s Core Principles of Securities Regulation

SCPA

Société en Commandité Par Actions

SCR

Service Central des Risques

SCSS

Securities Clearing and Settlement Systems

SEPA

Single European Payments Area

SEPI

Service de Surveillance des Systèmes de Paiements et de Titres

SERI

Service des Réglements Interbancaires

SEMOP

Service Études, Maîtrise d’Ouvrage et Organisation des Systèmes de Paiements

SFD

Settlement Finality Directive

SFSA

Savings and Financial Securities Act

SIGAL

Système d’Information de l’Inspection Générale

SIPS

Systemically Important Payment Systems

SIT

Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation (French automated clearing house for retail payments)

SLA

Service Level Agreement

SRDs

Service de Réglement Différé (Deferred settlement positions)

SSS

Securities Settlement System

STR

Suspicious Transaction Report

SWIFT

Society for World-wide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

TARGET

Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer system

TBF

Transferts BdF

TFT

Trade For Trade gross settlement system for securities

TIP

Titre Interbancaire de Paiement

TMWG

TARGET management working group

TRACFIN

Traitement du Renseignement et Action contre les Circuits Financiers Clandestins (Treatment of Information and Action Against Clandestine Financial Circuits), the French FIU

UCITS

Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities

UN

United Nations

UNSCR

United Nations Security Council Special Resolution

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France: Financial Sector Assessment Program—Detailed Assessments of Observance of Standards and Codes including Banking Supervision, Insurance Regulation, Securities Legislation, Monetary and Financial Policy Transparency, Payments Systems, Securities Settlement, and Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
Author:
International Monetary Fund