Front Matter Page
© 2005 International Monetary Fund
May 2005
IMF Country Report No. 05/186
France: Financial Sector Assessment Program—Detailed Assessments of Observance of Standards and Codes including Banking Supervision, Insurance Regulation, Securities Legislation, Monetary and Financial Policy Transparency, Payments Systems, Securities Settlement, and Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
These Detailed Assessments of Observance of Standards and Codes on France were prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the Financial Sector Assessment Program with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed in April 2005. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of France or the Executive Board of the IMF.
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Front Matter Page
Financial Sector Assessment Program
France
Detailed Assessment of Observance of Standards and Codes
April 2005
International Monetary Fund
Monetary and Financial Systems Department
Contents
Glossary
I. Compliance with the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision
General
Information and methodology used for assessment
Market structure overview
Preconditions for effective banking supervision
Principle-by-principle assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
II. Observance of the IAIS Insurance Core Principles
General
Information and methodology used for assessment
Institutional and macro prudential setting—overview
General preconditions for effective insurance supervision
Principle-by-principle assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
III. Observance of the CPSS Core Principles for Systemically Important Payment Systems
General
Information and methodology used for assessment
Institutional and market structure—Overview
Payment systems infrastructure
Assessment of observance of the CPs by the TBF
Recommended action plan for the TBF
Assessment of observance of the CPs by the PNS
Recommended action plan for the PNS
Assessment of observance of the CPs by the SIT
Recommended action plan for the SIT
Assessment central bank responsibilities in applying the CPs
Recommended action plan on central bank responsibilities
Authorities’ response to the assessment
IV. Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation
General
Information and methodology used for assessment
Institutional and macroprudential setting, market structure
Description of regulatory structure and practices
General preconditions for effective securities regulation
Principle-by-principle assessment
Recommended actions and authorities’ response to the assessment
V. Observance of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
General
Scope of the assessment
Institutional and market structure
Description of regulatory structure and practices
Information and methodology used for the assessment
Assessment against the CPSS/IOSCO recommendations for securities settlement systems
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
VI. Observance of the IMF Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies
A. Introduction
B. Transparency of Banking Supervision
Practice-by-practice assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
C. Transparency of Deposit Insurance
Practice-by-practice assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
D. Transparency of Insurance Supervision
Practice-by-practice assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
E. Transparency of Payment and Settlement Systems Oversight
Practice-by-practice assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
F. Transparency of Securities Regulation and Supervision
Practice-by-practice assessment
Recommended action plan and authorities’ response to the assessment
VII. Compliance with the FATF Recommendations for Anti–Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
A. General
Information and methodology used for the assessment
General situation of money laundering and financing of terrorism
Overview of measures to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing
B. Main Findings
Criminal justice measures and international cooperation
Preventive measures for financial institutions
C. Detailed Assessment
Assessing Criminal Justice Measures and International Cooperation
Assessing Preventive Measures for Financial Institutions
Description of the Controls and Monitoring of Cash and Cross Border Transactions
D. Ratings of Compliance with FATF Recommendations, Summary of Effectiveness of AML/CFT Efforts and Recommended Action Plan
E. Authorities’ Response to the Assessment
Tables
1. Detailed Assessment of Compliance of the Basel Core Principles
2. Summary Compliance of the Basel Core Principles
3. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Compliance of the Basel Core Principles
4. Detailed Assessment of Observance of the IAIS Insurance Core Principles
5. Summary Observance of IAIS Insurance Core Principles
6. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IAIS Insurance Core Principles
7. Detailed Assessment of Observance by the TBF of CPSS Core Principles for SIPS
8. Summary Observance of TBF of the CPSS Core Principles
9. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of TBF of the CPSS Core Principles
10. Detailed Assessment of Observance of Paris Net Settlement System (PNS) of the CPSS Core Principles for SIPS
11. Summary Observance of PNS of the CPSS Core Principles
12. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of PNS of the CPSS Core Principles
13. Detailed Assessment of Observance of Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation (SIT) of CPSS Core Principles for SIPS
14. Summary Observance by SIT of the CPSS Core Principles
15. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance by SIT of the CPSS Core Principles
16. Detailed Assessment of the Responsibilities of BdF in Applying the Core Principles
17. Summary Observance of the Central Bank Responsibilities in Applying the CPs
18. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of the Central Bank Responsibilities in Applying the CPs
19. Stock Market Capitalization
20. Detailed Assessment of Observance of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation
21. Summary Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation
22. Recommended Plan of Actions to Improve Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation
23. Trades Settled in Euroclear France’s Securities Settlement Systems
24. Detailed Assessment of Euroclear France as a Central Securities Depository and the RGV2-Irrevocable Trade for Trade Settlement System operated by Euroclear France of CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
25. Summary Observance of Euroclear France as a Central Securities Depository and of the RGV2 irrevocable Trade for Trade channel operated by Euroclear France of the CPSS/IOSCO recommendation for Securities Settlement Systems
26. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of Euroclear France and the RGV2 of CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
27. Detailed Assessment of Relit+, the Multilateral Netting Scheme for the Clearing and Settlement of Stock Exchange and OTC Securities Transactions of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
28. Summary Observance of Relit+ of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
29. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of Relit+ of the CPSS/IOSCO Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
30. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Banking Supervision
31. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Banking Supervision
32. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Banking Supervision
33. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Deposit Insurance
34. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Deposit Insurance Supervision
35. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Deposit Insurance Supervision
36. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Insurance Supervision
37. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Insurance Supervision
38. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Insurance Supervision
39. Detailed assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Payment and Settlement Systems (November 2003 update)
40. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices–Payment and Settlement Systems
41. Recommended Actions to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Payment and Settlement Systems
42. Detailed Assessment of Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Transparency of Securities Regulation
43. Summary Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code—Securities Regulation
44. Recommended Action Plan to Improve Observance of IMF’s MFP Transparency Code Practices—Securities Regulation
45. Detailed Assessment of Criminal Justice Measures and International Cooperation
46. Detailed Assessment of the Legal and Institutional Framework for Financial Institutions and its Effective Implementation
47. Description of the Controls and Monitoring of Cash and Cross Border Transactions
48. Ratings of Compliance with FATF Recommendations Requiring Specific Action
49. Summary of Effectiveness of AML/CFT Efforts
50. Recommended Action Plan
Glossary
AFECEI |
Association Française des Établissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement |
AFG-ASFFI |
Association Française de la Gestion Financière |
AMF |
Autorité des Marchés Financiers |
AG CRI |
Assemblée Générale de la Centrale des Règlements Interbancaires |
AML |
Anti-Money Laundering |
APE |
Agence des Participations de l’État |
Art. |
Article |
ATM |
Automated Teller Machines |
ATS |
Automated Trading Systems |
BAFI |
Base des Agents Financiers |
BALO |
Bulletin des annonces légales obligatoires |
BCP |
Basel Committee’s Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision |
BdF |
Banque de France |
BIC |
Bank Identification Code |
BIS |
Bank for International Settlements |
BTANs |
Bons à faux fixe et à intérêt annuel |
BTFs |
Bons du Trésor à faux fixe et à intérêts prècomptés |
CACESF |
College des Autorités de Contrôle des Entreprises du Secteur Financier |
CAC |
Commissaire Aux Comptes (French external auditor) |
CAR |
Capital Adequacy Ratio |
CB |
Commission Bancaire |
CBFA |
Commission Bancaire et Financière |
CCA |
Commission de Contrôle des Assurances |
CCAMIP |
Commission de Contrôle des Assurances, Mutuelles et Institutions de Prévoyance |
CCP |
Central Counter Parties |
CCR |
Compte Courant de Règlement |
CCLRF |
Comité Consultatif pour la Législation et la Réglementation Financieres |
CCMIP |
Commission de Contrôle des Mutuelles et des Institutions de Prévoyance |
CCSF |
Comité Consultatif du Secteur Financier |
CDC |
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations |
CDD |
Customer Due Diligence |
CDGF |
Conseil de Discipline de la Gestion Financière |
CDI |
Comité de Déontologie de l’Indépendance des commissaires aux comptes des sociétés faisant appel public a l’épargne |
CEA |
Comité des Entreprises |
CECEI |
Comité des Établissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissement |
CEIOPS |
Committee of European Insurance and Occupational Pension Fund Supervisors |
CEL |
Compte d’Épargne–Logement |
CESR |
Committee of European Securities Regulators |
CFONB |
Comité Français d’Organisation et de Normalisation Bancaires |
CFT |
Combating the Financing of Terrorism |
CIRCE |
Charte Interbancaire Régissant les Conditions d’Échange |
CIS |
Collective Investment Schemes |
CLAMEF |
Comité de Liaison des Autorités Monétaires et Financières |
CLS |
Continuous Linked Settlement |
CMF |
Code Monétaire et Financier |
CMT |
Conseil des Marchés à Terme |
CNC |
Conseil National de la Comptabilité |
CNCC |
Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comtes |
CNCT |
Conseil National du Crédit et du Titre |
COB |
Commission des Opérations de Bourse |
CODIRSEC |
Comité Directeur de la Sécurité |
COMOFI |
Code Monétaire et Financier |
CPSS |
Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems |
CPSIPS |
CPSS’s Core Principles for Systemically Important Payment Systems |
CRB |
Comité de la Réglementation Bancaire |
CRBF |
Comité de la Réglementation Bancaire et Financière |
CRC |
Comité de la Réglementation Comptable |
CRI |
Centrale des Réglements Interbancaires |
CSD |
Central Securities Depository |
DC |
Direction du Contrôle |
DCP |
Délégation au Contrôle sur Place |
DGL/GR |
Direction de la Gestion des risques, de l’Audit et de la sécurité |
DGDDI |
Direction générale des douanes et des droits indirects |
DIF |
Décisions et Informations Financières |
DOM-TOM |
Départements et Territoires d’Outre–Mer (Overseas departments and territories) |
DVP |
Delivery versus Payment |
DNRED |
Direction Nationale du Renseignement et des Enquêtes Douanières |
DSJ |
Direction des Services Juridiques |
EAF 2 |
Electronic Access Frankfurt 2 |
EBF |
European Banking Federation |
ECB |
European Central Bank |
EEA |
European Economic Area |
EMU |
European Monetary Union |
ESCB |
European System of Central Banks |
EU |
European Union |
FAMA |
Financial Activity Modernization Act |
FATF |
Financial Action Task Force |
FBF |
Fédération Bancaire Française |
FCC |
French Commercial Code |
FCP |
Fonds communs de placement |
FFSA |
Fédération francaise des sociétés d’assurance |
FGD |
Fond de Garantie des Dépôts |
FIBEN |
Fichier Bancaire des Entreprises |
FIFO |
First in, First out |
FIU |
Financial Intelligence Unit |
FOP |
Free of Payment |
FSAP |
Financial Sector Assessment Program |
FSR |
Financial Stability Review |
FSSA |
Financial System Stability Assessment |
FT |
Financing of Terrorism |
GECO |
Gestion Collective |
GEMA |
Groupement des Entreprises Mutuelles d’Assurances |
GIE |
Groupement d’Intérêt Economique (Economic Interest Group) |
GSIT |
Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation |
HCCC |
Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes |
IAIS |
International Association of Insurance Supervisors |
IAS |
International Accounting Standards |
IASB |
International Accounting Standards Board |
ICOTT |
Interface Connection TBF-TARGET |
ICP |
Insurance Core Principles |
IEDOM |
Institut d’Émission des Départements d’Outre-Mer |
IFRS |
International Financial Reporting Standards |
IGF |
Inspection Générale des Finances |
IL |
Inflation linked |
IOSCO |
International Organization of Securities Commissions |
IRB |
Internal ratings based |
ISIN |
International Securities Identification Number |
ISP |
Investment Service Provider |
JORF |
Journal offficiel de la République Française |
LEP |
Livret d’Épargne Populaire |
LIFFE |
London International Financial Futures Exchange |
LVPS |
Large Value Payment System |
LSF |
Loi No. 2003-706, de Sécurité financière |
MAC |
Market Advisory Committee |
MATIF |
Marché à Terme International de France (French Financial Future Market) |
MFP |
Monetary and Financial Policies |
MINEFI |
Ministry of Economy, Finance, and Industry |
ML |
Money laundering |
MoE |
Minister in charge of the Economy |
MONEP |
Marché des Options Négociables de Paris (Paris Traded Options Market) |
MoU |
Memorandum of Understanding |
NAV |
Net Asset Value |
NCB |
National Central Bank |
NCCT |
Non-cooperating countries or territories |
NPL |
Nonperforming loans |
OATs |
Obligations Assimilables du Trésor |
OCRGDF |
Office Central pour la Répression de la Grande Délinquance Financière |
OECD |
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OF |
Obligations Foncières |
OPSR |
Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation |
ORAP |
Organisation et Renforcement de l’Action Préventive |
OTC |
Over-the-Counter |
PEA |
Plan d’Épargne en Actions |
PEL |
Plan d’Épargne Logement |
PERP |
Plan d’Épargne Retraite Populaire (Retirement plan) |
PNS |
Paris Net Settlement system |
POS |
Point of Sale |
PSSC |
Payment and Settlement Systems Committee (of the ECB) |
PSPWG |
Payment Systems Policy Working Group |
QLB |
A Commission Bancaire reporting form on AML/CFT measures |
RGV |
Relit Grande Vitesse |
RGV2-TFT |
Relit Grande Vitesse 2 |
ROA |
Return on assets |
ROE |
Return on Equity |
ROSC |
Report on Observance of Standards and Codes |
RSSS CPSS/IOSCO |
Recommendation for Securities Settlement Systems |
RTGS |
Real-Time Gross Settlement systems |
SA |
Sociétés Anonymes |
SAABA |
Système d’Aide à l’Analyse Bancaire |
SCP |
IOSCO’s Core Principles of Securities Regulation |
SCPA |
Société en Commandité Par Actions |
SCR |
Service Central des Risques |
SCSS |
Securities Clearing and Settlement Systems |
SEPA |
Single European Payments Area |
SEPI |
Service de Surveillance des Systèmes de Paiements et de Titres |
SERI |
Service des Réglements Interbancaires |
SEMOP |
Service Études, Maîtrise d’Ouvrage et Organisation des Systèmes de Paiements |
SFD |
Settlement Finality Directive |
SFSA |
Savings and Financial Securities Act |
SIGAL |
Système d’Information de l’Inspection Générale |
SIPS |
Systemically Important Payment Systems |
SIT |
Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation (French automated clearing house for retail payments) |
SLA |
Service Level Agreement |
SRDs |
Service de Réglement Différé (Deferred settlement positions) |
SSS |
Securities Settlement System |
STR |
Suspicious Transaction Report |
SWIFT |
Society for World-wide Interbank Financial Telecommunication |
TARGET |
Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer system |
TBF |
Transferts BdF |
TFT |
Trade For Trade gross settlement system for securities |
TIP |
Titre Interbancaire de Paiement |
TMWG |
TARGET management working group |
TRACFIN |
Traitement du Renseignement et Action contre les Circuits Financiers Clandestins (Treatment of Information and Action Against Clandestine Financial Circuits), the French FIU |
UCITS |
Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities |
UN |
United Nations |
UNSCR |
United Nations Security Council Special Resolution |