Algeria: Statistical Appendix

International Monetary Fund

doi:10.5089/9781451811414.002.A001

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Algeria

Statistical Appendix

Author:

International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund
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Publication Date:: 19 Sep 2001

eISBN:: 9781451811414

Language:: English

Keywords:: ISCR; CR; Algeria; tax

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In this study, the following statistical data are presented in detail: supply and use of resources at current prices, production, exports, consumption of petroleum products and gas products, land use patterns, crop yields, livestock, production of minerals, consumer price index, income of households, central government revenue, rehabilitation fund operations, housing supply, monetary survey, structure of interest rates, expansion of Bank’s network, breakdown of imports and exports, exports of hydrocarbon, trade indices, balance of payments, external debt, nominal and real effective exchange rates, and so on.

Abstract

Table 1.

Algeria: Supply and Use of Resources at Current Prices, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 1.

Algeria: Supply and Use of Resources at Current Prices, 1996–2000

						Est.
		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
		(In billions of dinars)
Gross domestic product		2,565	2,762	2,782	3,168	4,012
Resource gap		161	233	−17	125	887
Exports of goods and nonfactor services		775	846	636	882	1,708
Imports of goods and nonfactor services		613	614	653	757	821
Gross domestic spending		2,404	2,530	2,798	3,043	3,125
Consumption		1,759	1,872	2,028	2,177	2,239
	Government	421	462	504	542	567
	Nongovernment	1,338	1,410	1,525	1,635	1,672
Gross investment		645	658	770	866	886
	Gross fixed capital formation	639	681	740	825	864
	Change in inventories	5	−24	30	41	22
Gross domestic savings		806	890	754	992	1,773
Net factor income from abroad		−129	−129	−119	−140	−189
Net current transfers		48	79	82	53	60
National savings		725	840	687	911	1,585
Gross national product		2,436	2,634	2,662	3,028	3,823
		(In percent of GDP)
Gross domestic product		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Resource gap		6.3	8.4	−0.6	3.9	22.1
Exports of goods and nonfactor services		30.2	30.6	22.9	27.8	42.6
Imports of goods and nonfactor services		23.9	22.2	23.5	23.9	20.5
Gross domestic spending		93.7	91.6	100.6	96.1	77.9
Consumption		68.6	67.8	72.9	68.7	55.8
	Government	16.4	16.7	18.1	17.1	14.1
	Nongovernment	52.2	51.0	54.8	51.6	41.7
Gross investment		25.1	23.8	27.7	27.3	22.1
	Gross fixed capital formation	24.9	24.7	26.6	26.1	21.5
	Change in inventories	0.2	−0.9	1.1	1.3	0.6
Gross domestic savings		31.4	32.2	27.1	31.3	44.2
Net factor income from abroad		−5.0	−4.7	−4.3	−4.4	−4.7
Net current transfers		1.9	2.8	1.9	1.9	0.0
National savings		28.3	30.4	24.7	28.8	39.5
Gross national product		95.0	95.3	95.7	93.6	95.3

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 1.

Algeria: Supply and Use of Resources at Current Prices, 1996–2000

						Est.
		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
		(In billions of dinars)
Gross domestic product		2,565	2,762	2,782	3,168	4,012
Resource gap		161	233	−17	125	887
Exports of goods and nonfactor services		775	846	636	882	1,708
Imports of goods and nonfactor services		613	614	653	757	821
Gross domestic spending		2,404	2,530	2,798	3,043	3,125
Consumption		1,759	1,872	2,028	2,177	2,239
	Government	421	462	504	542	567
	Nongovernment	1,338	1,410	1,525	1,635	1,672
Gross investment		645	658	770	866	886
	Gross fixed capital formation	639	681	740	825	864
	Change in inventories	5	−24	30	41	22
Gross domestic savings		806	890	754	992	1,773
Net factor income from abroad		−129	−129	−119	−140	−189
Net current transfers		48	79	82	53	60
National savings		725	840	687	911	1,585
Gross national product		2,436	2,634	2,662	3,028	3,823
		(In percent of GDP)
Gross domestic product		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Resource gap		6.3	8.4	−0.6	3.9	22.1
Exports of goods and nonfactor services		30.2	30.6	22.9	27.8	42.6
Imports of goods and nonfactor services		23.9	22.2	23.5	23.9	20.5
Gross domestic spending		93.7	91.6	100.6	96.1	77.9
Consumption		68.6	67.8	72.9	68.7	55.8
	Government	16.4	16.7	18.1	17.1	14.1
	Nongovernment	52.2	51.0	54.8	51.6	41.7
Gross investment		25.1	23.8	27.7	27.3	22.1
	Gross fixed capital formation	24.9	24.7	26.6	26.1	21.5
	Change in inventories	0.2	−0.9	1.1	1.3	0.6
Gross domestic savings		31.4	32.2	27.1	31.3	44.2
Net factor income from abroad		−5.0	−4.7	−4.3	−4.4	−4.7
Net current transfers		1.9	2.8	1.9	1.9	0.0
National savings		28.3	30.4	24.7	28.8	39.5
Gross national product		95.0	95.3	95.7	93.6	95.3

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 2.

Algeria: Sectoral Distribution of GDP at Current Prices, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 2.

Algeria: Sectoral Distribution of GDP at Current Prices, 1996–2000

							Est.
			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
			(In billions of dinars)
Hydrocarbons			733	819	640	882	1635
Other sectors			1,619	1,723	1,915	2,057	2,140
	Agriculture		278	261	309	336	324
	Industry		222	236	270	283	292
	Construction and public works		246	275	299	316	347
	Nongovernment services		560	607	662	718	752
	Government services		313	344	374	403	424
Imports taxes and duties			212	221	226	230	237
Gross domestic product			2,565	2,762	2,782	3,168	4,012
			(In percent of GDP)
Hydrocarbons			28.6	29.6	23.0	27.8	40.8
Other sectors			63.1	62.4	68.9	64.9	53.3
	Of which:
		Agriculture	10.8	9.4	11.1	10.6	8.1
		Industry	8.7	8.5	9.7	8.9	7.3
		Government services	12.2	12.5	13.5	12.7	10.6
			(Annual percentage change)
Hydrocarbons			45.6	11.6	−21.8	37.8	85.4
Other sectors			26.3	6.4	11.1	7.4	4.1
	Of which:
		Agriculture	46.2	−6.1	18.6	8.7	−3.7
		Industry	6.9	6.1	14.6	4.8	3.1
		Government services	36.0	9.9	8.7	7.7	5.2
Gross domestic product			30.4	7.7	0.7	13.9	26.6

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 2.

Algeria: Sectoral Distribution of GDP at Current Prices, 1996–2000

							Est.
			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
			(In billions of dinars)
Hydrocarbons			733	819	640	882	1635
Other sectors			1,619	1,723	1,915	2,057	2,140
	Agriculture		278	261	309	336	324
	Industry		222	236	270	283	292
	Construction and public works		246	275	299	316	347
	Nongovernment services		560	607	662	718	752
	Government services		313	344	374	403	424
Imports taxes and duties			212	221	226	230	237
Gross domestic product			2,565	2,762	2,782	3,168	4,012
			(In percent of GDP)
Hydrocarbons			28.6	29.6	23.0	27.8	40.8
Other sectors			63.1	62.4	68.9	64.9	53.3
	Of which:
		Agriculture	10.8	9.4	11.1	10.6	8.1
		Industry	8.7	8.5	9.7	8.9	7.3
		Government services	12.2	12.5	13.5	12.7	10.6
			(Annual percentage change)
Hydrocarbons			45.6	11.6	−21.8	37.8	85.4
Other sectors			26.3	6.4	11.1	7.4	4.1
	Of which:
		Agriculture	46.2	−6.1	18.6	8.7	−3.7
		Industry	6.9	6.1	14.6	4.8	3.1
		Government services	36.0	9.9	8.7	7.7	5.2
Gross domestic product			30.4	7.7	0.7	13.9	26.6

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 3.

Algeria: Sectoral Distribution of Real GDP Growth, 1996–2000

(In percent)

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 3.

Algeria: Sectoral Distribution of Real GDP Growth, 1996–2000

(In percent)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	Est. 2000
Hydrocarbons		6.3	6.0	4.0	6.1	4.9
Other sectors
	Agriculture	21.3	−13.5	11.4	2.7	−5.0
	Mining	−4.3	−13.4	5.5	−3.0	6.5
	Energy (nonhydroelectric) and water	4.5	3.9	8.7	7.0	2.4
Public industry		−13.4	−7.6	9.2	−0.8	−2.1
	Food processing	−4.4	−2.4	14.2	−1.1	−8.9
	Steel, mechanical and electrical construction	−20.4	−20.9	11.8	8.5	1.3
	Chemical industry	−13.0	6.5	16.3	−2.2	5.3
	Textiles	−27.1	−8.8	0.6	−17.4	−13.5
	Leather products	−31.2	−19.1	−3.4	−28.9	−3.6
	Building materials	4.6	−5.1	5.3	−3.1	3.5
	Wood and paper	−19.3	−2.5	−8.5	−16.5	−9.8
	Other	−45.2	−17.9	−1.9	−6.9	38.2
Private industry		0.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	5.3
Construction and public works		4.5	2.5	2.4	1.4	5.1
Nongovernment services		3.0	2.4	5.4	3.1	2.1
Government services		3.0	3.0	2.5	2.5	3.0
Import taxes and duties		−4.5	0.5	5.4	1.8	0.9
Gross domestic product		3.8	1.1	5.1	3.3	2.4
Gross domestic absorption		−2.2	−0.2	6.6	2.2	−1.6
Consumption		2.2	−0.1	2.5	2.9	1.8
	Government	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.3
	Nongovernment	2.0	−1.0	2.4	2.9	1.8
Gross investment		3.5	0.8	3.3	2.7	1.9
Exports of goods and nonfactor services		7.1	6.3	1.6	6.0	7.4
Imports of goods and nonfactor services		−13.3	2.4	6.5	1.8	−5.1
Memorandum item:
	Real per capita GDP	2.0	−0.6	3.5	1.7	0.8

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 3.

Algeria: Sectoral Distribution of Real GDP Growth, 1996–2000

(In percent)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	Est. 2000
Hydrocarbons		6.3	6.0	4.0	6.1	4.9
Other sectors
	Agriculture	21.3	−13.5	11.4	2.7	−5.0
	Mining	−4.3	−13.4	5.5	−3.0	6.5
	Energy (nonhydroelectric) and water	4.5	3.9	8.7	7.0	2.4
Public industry		−13.4	−7.6	9.2	−0.8	−2.1
	Food processing	−4.4	−2.4	14.2	−1.1	−8.9
	Steel, mechanical and electrical construction	−20.4	−20.9	11.8	8.5	1.3
	Chemical industry	−13.0	6.5	16.3	−2.2	5.3
	Textiles	−27.1	−8.8	0.6	−17.4	−13.5
	Leather products	−31.2	−19.1	−3.4	−28.9	−3.6
	Building materials	4.6	−5.1	5.3	−3.1	3.5
	Wood and paper	−19.3	−2.5	−8.5	−16.5	−9.8
	Other	−45.2	−17.9	−1.9	−6.9	38.2
Private industry		0.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	5.3
Construction and public works		4.5	2.5	2.4	1.4	5.1
Nongovernment services		3.0	2.4	5.4	3.1	2.1
Government services		3.0	3.0	2.5	2.5	3.0
Import taxes and duties		−4.5	0.5	5.4	1.8	0.9
Gross domestic product		3.8	1.1	5.1	3.3	2.4
Gross domestic absorption		−2.2	−0.2	6.6	2.2	−1.6
Consumption		2.2	−0.1	2.5	2.9	1.8
	Government	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.3
	Nongovernment	2.0	−1.0	2.4	2.9	1.8
Gross investment		3.5	0.8	3.3	2.7	1.9
Exports of goods and nonfactor services		7.1	6.3	1.6	6.0	7.4
Imports of goods and nonfactor services		−13.3	2.4	6.5	1.8	−5.1
Memorandum item:
	Real per capita GDP	2.0	−0.6	3.5	1.7	0.8

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 4.

Algeria: Production, Exports, and Consumption of Petroleum Products, 1996–2000

(In millions of tons)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}By-product of gas production.

^{^2/}Reflects change in inventories and errors of measurement.

Table 4.

Algeria: Production, Exports, and Consumption of Petroleum Products, 1996–2000

(In millions of tons)

			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Crude petroleum and substitutes
	Production		59.7	60.8	62.3	63.6	66.8
		Crude petroleum and substitutes	37.5	37.7	38.4	39.9	41.5
		Condensate^1/	16.9	16.7	16.6	16.4	17.1
		Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	5.3	6.5	7.4	7.4	8.2
	Imports		0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
	Refinery input		19.8	21.1	20.2	21.9	21.3
	Direct exports		38.6	38.4	40.7	41.4	44.7
		Crude	18.3	17.4	19.3	19.3	21.4
		Condensate	16.3	16.0	15.5	15.3	15.9
		Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	3.9	5.1	5.9	6.8	7.4
	LPG consumption		1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
	Discrepancy^2/		0.3	0.2	0.1	−0.9	−0.5
Refined products
	Production		18.9	20.1	19.2	20.2	19.6
	Exports		12.6	14.4	12.8	13.5	13.6
	Domestic consumption		6.0	5.8	6.0	6.1	6.6
	Discrepancy ^2/		0.2	−0.1	0.4	0.6	−0.5
Memorandum item:
	Total exports		51.2	52.8	53.5	54.9	58.3

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}By-product of gas production.

^{^2/}Reflects change in inventories and errors of measurement.

Table 4.

Algeria: Production, Exports, and Consumption of Petroleum Products, 1996–2000

(In millions of tons)

			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Crude petroleum and substitutes
	Production		59.7	60.8	62.3	63.6	66.8
		Crude petroleum and substitutes	37.5	37.7	38.4	39.9	41.5
		Condensate^1/	16.9	16.7	16.6	16.4	17.1
		Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	5.3	6.5	7.4	7.4	8.2
	Imports		0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
	Refinery input		19.8	21.1	20.2	21.9	21.3
	Direct exports		38.6	38.4	40.7	41.4	44.7
		Crude	18.3	17.4	19.3	19.3	21.4
		Condensate	16.3	16.0	15.5	15.3	15.9
		Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	3.9	5.1	5.9	6.8	7.4
	LPG consumption		1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
	Discrepancy^2/		0.3	0.2	0.1	−0.9	−0.5
Refined products
	Production		18.9	20.1	19.2	20.2	19.6
	Exports		12.6	14.4	12.8	13.5	13.6
	Domestic consumption		6.0	5.8	6.0	6.1	6.6
	Discrepancy ^2/		0.2	−0.1	0.4	0.6	−0.5
Memorandum item:
	Total exports		51.2	52.8	53.5	54.9	58.3

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}By-product of gas production.

^{^2/}Reflects change in inventories and errors of measurement.

Table 5.

Algeria: Production, Exports, and Consumption of Gas Products, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Net of gas reinjected into producing oil wells.

^{^2/}Equal to net production minus gas flared, gas used for lifting and for fuel gas, and other losses in the fields.

^{^3/}Reflects errors in measurement.

Table 5.

Algeria: Production, Exports, and Consumption of Gas Products, 1996–2000

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
					(In billions of cubic meters)
Gross production					142.4	149.4	151.7	155.8	170.2
Input into oil production					71.0	67.0	63.9	58.2	69.1
Net production^1/					71.4	82.4	87.8	97.6	101.1
Volume transported^2/					58.7	68.1	72.2	81.4	83.2
	Domestic consumption				10.0	10.1	12.1	13.4	13.5
	Sales to liquefaction plants				27.5	33.8	33.1	35.1	34.6
		LNG production			19.8	24.3	24.7	27.5	28.3
			Of which
				LNG exports	19.8	24.2	24.7	26.2	28.1
Exports by pipeline					21.2	24.2	27.9	34.0	34.9
Discrepancy ^3/					0.0	−0.1	−0.9	−1.1	0.2
					(Annual percentage change)
Gross production					3.4	4.9	1.5	2.7	9.2
Input into oil production					5.5	−5.6	−4.6	−8.9	18.7
Net production ^1/					1.4	15.5	6.5	11.2	3.6
Volume transported ^2/					6.3	16.1	6.0	12.7	2.2
	Domestic consumption				0.2	1.1	19.3	10.8	0.7
	Sales to liquefaction plants				10.6	22.9	−2.0	6.1	−1.4
		LNG production			10.3	22.9	1.7	11.3	2.9
			Of which
				LNG exports	11.6	22.2	1.9	6.1	7.3
	Exports by pipeline				7.7	14.3	15.1	21.9	2.6
					(In billions of cubic meters)
Memorandum item:
	Total exports				41.1	48.5	52.6	60.2	63.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Net of gas reinjected into producing oil wells.

^{^2/}Equal to net production minus gas flared, gas used for lifting and for fuel gas, and other losses in the fields.

^{^3/}Reflects errors in measurement.

Table 5.

Algeria: Production, Exports, and Consumption of Gas Products, 1996–2000

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
					(In billions of cubic meters)
Gross production					142.4	149.4	151.7	155.8	170.2
Input into oil production					71.0	67.0	63.9	58.2	69.1
Net production^1/					71.4	82.4	87.8	97.6	101.1
Volume transported^2/					58.7	68.1	72.2	81.4	83.2
	Domestic consumption				10.0	10.1	12.1	13.4	13.5
	Sales to liquefaction plants				27.5	33.8	33.1	35.1	34.6
		LNG production			19.8	24.3	24.7	27.5	28.3
			Of which
				LNG exports	19.8	24.2	24.7	26.2	28.1
Exports by pipeline					21.2	24.2	27.9	34.0	34.9
Discrepancy ^3/					0.0	−0.1	−0.9	−1.1	0.2
					(Annual percentage change)
Gross production					3.4	4.9	1.5	2.7	9.2
Input into oil production					5.5	−5.6	−4.6	−8.9	18.7
Net production ^1/					1.4	15.5	6.5	11.2	3.6
Volume transported ^2/					6.3	16.1	6.0	12.7	2.2
	Domestic consumption				0.2	1.1	19.3	10.8	0.7
	Sales to liquefaction plants				10.6	22.9	−2.0	6.1	−1.4
		LNG production			10.3	22.9	1.7	11.3	2.9
			Of which
				LNG exports	11.6	22.2	1.9	6.1	7.3
	Exports by pipeline				7.7	14.3	15.1	21.9	2.6
					(In billions of cubic meters)
Memorandum item:
	Total exports				41.1	48.5	52.6	60.2	63.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Net of gas reinjected into producing oil wells.

^{^2/}Equal to net production minus gas flared, gas used for lifting and for fuel gas, and other losses in the fields.

^{^3/}Reflects errors in measurement.

Table 6.

Algeria: Domestic Prices of Major Energy Products, 1996–2000

(In dinars per liter; unless otherwise indicated)

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 6.

Algeria: Domestic Prices of Major Energy Products, 1996–2000

(In dinars per liter; unless otherwise indicated)

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Butane (13 kg/bottle)	120.0	157.0	157.0	157.0	157.0
Propane (35 kg/bottle)	240.0	278.0	278.0	278.0	278.0
LPG fuel (kg)	3.1	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
Super gasoline	17.0	20.5	20.5	20.5	21.3
Regular gasoline	15.0	18.4	18.4	18.4	19.2
Jet fuel	9.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.8
Gas oil	8.5	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9
Fuel oil (heavy)	8.5	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 6.

Algeria: Domestic Prices of Major Energy Products, 1996–2000

(In dinars per liter; unless otherwise indicated)

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Butane (13 kg/bottle)	120.0	157.0	157.0	157.0	157.0
Propane (35 kg/bottle)	240.0	278.0	278.0	278.0	278.0
LPG fuel (kg)	3.1	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
Super gasoline	17.0	20.5	20.5	20.5	21.3
Regular gasoline	15.0	18.4	18.4	18.4	19.2
Jet fuel	9.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.8
Gas oil	8.5	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9
Fuel oil (heavy)	8.5	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.9

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 7.

Algeria: Land Use Patterns, 1996–2000

(In thousands of hectares)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Industrial tomatoes and tobacco.

^{^2/}Potatoes, tomatoes, garlic and onions, and watermelons.

Table 7.

Algeria: Land Use Patterns, 1996–2000

(In thousands of hectares)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Cereals		3,663	1,153	3,575	1,888	1,057
	Durum wheat	1,586	591	1,707	889	545
	Bread wheat	693	234	870	483	282
	Barley	1,283	265	939	468	216
	Other	102	25	59	47	15
Pulses		90	80	78	72	63
Fodder crops		480	486	488	461	458
Industrial crops ^1/		36	38	43	48	40
Vegetables ^2/		291	267	267	275	262
Grapes		56	52	52	51	51
Fruit trees		427	452	432	462	470
Natural prairies		40	42	42	35	35
Others		2,997	5,669	3,240	4,935	5,791
Total cultivated land		8,081	8,202	8,216	8,227	8,227
Fallow		2,967	3,416	3,202	3,641	3,521

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Industrial tomatoes and tobacco.

^{^2/}Potatoes, tomatoes, garlic and onions, and watermelons.

Table 7.

Algeria: Land Use Patterns, 1996–2000

(In thousands of hectares)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Cereals		3,663	1,153	3,575	1,888	1,057
	Durum wheat	1,586	591	1,707	889	545
	Bread wheat	693	234	870	483	282
	Barley	1,283	265	939	468	216
	Other	102	25	59	47	15
Pulses		90	80	78	72	63
Fodder crops		480	486	488	461	458
Industrial crops ^1/		36	38	43	48	40
Vegetables ^2/		291	267	267	275	262
Grapes		56	52	52	51	51
Fruit trees		427	452	432	462	470
Natural prairies		40	42	42	35	35
Others		2,997	5,669	3,240	4,935	5,791
Total cultivated land		8,081	8,202	8,216	8,227	8,227
Fallow		2,967	3,416	3,202	3,641	3,521

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Industrial tomatoes and tobacco.

^{^2/}Potatoes, tomatoes, garlic and onions, and watermelons.

Table 8.

Algeria: Crop Yields, 1996–2000

(In kilograms per hectare)

Source: Algerian authorities

Table 8.

Algeria: Crop Yields, 1996–2000

(In kilograms per hectare)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Cereals
	Hard wheat	1,283	771	878	1010	890
	Soft wheat	1,368	879	896	1180	970
	Barley	1,404	721	745	1090	760
Potatoes		13,463	14,104	16,025	15,350	16,610
Pulses
	Fava beans	811	240	582	620	380
	Chickpeas	736	524	614	470	340

Source: Algerian authorities

Table 8.

Algeria: Crop Yields, 1996–2000

(In kilograms per hectare)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Cereals
	Hard wheat	1,283	771	878	1010	890
	Soft wheat	1,368	879	896	1180	970
	Barley	1,404	721	745	1090	760
Potatoes		13,463	14,104	16,025	15,350	16,610
Pulses
	Fava beans	811	240	582	620	380
	Chickpeas	736	524	614	470	340

Source: Algerian authorities

Table 9.

Algeria: Livestock, 1996–2000

(In thousands of heads)

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 9.

Algeria: Livestock, 1996–2000

(In thousands of heads)

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Bovine	1,228	1,255	1,317	1,650	1,364
Ovine	17,565	16,387	17,949	18,200	17,616
Caprine	2,895	3,121	3,257	3,400	3,027
Cameline	136	151	150	220	234

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 9.

Algeria: Livestock, 1996–2000

(In thousands of heads)

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Bovine	1,228	1,255	1,317	1,650	1,364
Ovine	17,565	16,387	17,949	18,200	17,616
Caprine	2,895	3,121	3,257	3,400	3,027
Cameline	136	151	150	220	234

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 10.

Algeria: Index of Industrial Production in Public Enterprises, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 10.

Algeria: Index of Industrial Production in Public Enterprises, 1996–2000

	Weights (In percent)	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(1989 = 100)
Water and energy	6.9	138.3	143.7	156.3	167.3	171.3
Hydrocarbons	17.8	113.2	118.2	119.2	121.5	128.6
Mining and quarrying	2.7	77.7	67.2	70.8	68.7	73.2
Mechanical and electrical	26.3	59.6	46.8	53.1	56.5	57.3
Construction materials	8.8	93.8	89.0	93.4	91.2	94.4
Chemicals	7.0	75.0	79.9	93.2	91.6	96.5
Food processing	14.5	85.1	83.1	95.4	93.9	85.6
Textiles	9.2	53.3	48.6	48.1	39.0	33.8
Leather and hides	2.2	29.3	23.7	22.4	16.5	15.9
Woods and paper	4.6	48.5	47.3	45.3	38.8	35.0
General index	100.0	81.1	78.2	83.8	84.1	84.9
General index (excluding hydrocarbons)		73.7	68.9	75.6	75.4	74.7
General index of manufactured commodities		68.3	63.1	69.0	68.0	66.6
	(Annual percentage change)
Water and energy		4.5	3.9	8.8	7.0	2.4
Hydrocarbons		5.2	4.4	0.8	1.9	5.8
Mining and quarrying		−4.2	−13.5	5.4	−3.0	6.6
Mechanical and electrical		−20.4	−21.1	13.5	6.4	1.4
Construction materials		4.6	−5.1	4.9	−2.4	3.5
Chemicals		−13.0	6.5	16.6	−1.7	5.3
Food processing		−4.4	−2.4	14.8	−1.6	−8.8
Textiles		−27.1	−8.8	0.6	−18.9	−13.3
Leather and hides		−31.2	−19.1	−5.5	−26.3	−3.6
Woods and paper		−19.3	−2.5	−4.2	−14.3	−9.8
General index		−7.4	−3.6	7.2	0.4	1.0
General index (excluding hydrocarbons)		−11.1	−6.5	9.7	−0.3	−0.9
General index of manufactured commodities		−13.4	−7.6	9.4	−1.4	−2.1

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 10.

Algeria: Index of Industrial Production in Public Enterprises, 1996–2000

	Weights (In percent)	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(1989 = 100)
Water and energy	6.9	138.3	143.7	156.3	167.3	171.3
Hydrocarbons	17.8	113.2	118.2	119.2	121.5	128.6
Mining and quarrying	2.7	77.7	67.2	70.8	68.7	73.2
Mechanical and electrical	26.3	59.6	46.8	53.1	56.5	57.3
Construction materials	8.8	93.8	89.0	93.4	91.2	94.4
Chemicals	7.0	75.0	79.9	93.2	91.6	96.5
Food processing	14.5	85.1	83.1	95.4	93.9	85.6
Textiles	9.2	53.3	48.6	48.1	39.0	33.8
Leather and hides	2.2	29.3	23.7	22.4	16.5	15.9
Woods and paper	4.6	48.5	47.3	45.3	38.8	35.0
General index	100.0	81.1	78.2	83.8	84.1	84.9
General index (excluding hydrocarbons)		73.7	68.9	75.6	75.4	74.7
General index of manufactured commodities		68.3	63.1	69.0	68.0	66.6
	(Annual percentage change)
Water and energy		4.5	3.9	8.8	7.0	2.4
Hydrocarbons		5.2	4.4	0.8	1.9	5.8
Mining and quarrying		−4.2	−13.5	5.4	−3.0	6.6
Mechanical and electrical		−20.4	−21.1	13.5	6.4	1.4
Construction materials		4.6	−5.1	4.9	−2.4	3.5
Chemicals		−13.0	6.5	16.6	−1.7	5.3
Food processing		−4.4	−2.4	14.8	−1.6	−8.8
Textiles		−27.1	−8.8	0.6	−18.9	−13.3
Leather and hides		−31.2	−19.1	−5.5	−26.3	−3.6
Woods and paper		−19.3	−2.5	−4.2	−14.3	−9.8
General index		−7.4	−3.6	7.2	0.4	1.0
General index (excluding hydrocarbons)		−11.1	−6.5	9.7	−0.3	−0.9
General index of manufactured commodities		−13.4	−7.6	9.4	−1.4	−2.1

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 11.

Algeria: Production of Minerals, 1996–2000 ^1/

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding hydrocarbons.

^{^2/}In thousands of containers, each weighing 34 kilograms.

Table 11.

Algeria: Production of Minerals, 1996–2000 ^1/

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In thousands of tons, unless otherwise indicated)
Iron ore	2,244	1,614	1,783	1,337	1,611
Phosphates	1,051	1,062	1,155	1,097	796
Zinc and lead	7	8	10	10	9
Mercury ^2/	11	14	7	7	6
	(Annual percentage change)
Iron ore	0.3	−28.1	10.5	−25.0	20.5
Phosphates	38.8	1.1	8.7	−5.0	−27.4
Zinc and lead	−17.9	17.4	20.4	0.0	−7.1
Mercury ^2/	32.1	27.9	−54.2	7.7	−11.4

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding hydrocarbons.

^{^2/}In thousands of containers, each weighing 34 kilograms.

Table 11.

Algeria: Production of Minerals, 1996–2000 ^1/

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In thousands of tons, unless otherwise indicated)
Iron ore	2,244	1,614	1,783	1,337	1,611
Phosphates	1,051	1,062	1,155	1,097	796
Zinc and lead	7	8	10	10	9
Mercury ^2/	11	14	7	7	6
	(Annual percentage change)
Iron ore	0.3	−28.1	10.5	−25.0	20.5
Phosphates	38.8	1.1	8.7	−5.0	−27.4
Zinc and lead	−17.9	17.4	20.4	0.0	−7.1
Mercury ^2/	32.1	27.9	−54.2	7.7	−11.4

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding hydrocarbons.

^{^2/}In thousands of containers, each weighing 34 kilograms.

Table 12.

Algeria: Consumer Price Index, 1996–2000 ^1/

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Includes 256 items and covers households in the area of Algiers.

Table 12.

Algeria: Consumer Price Index, 1996–2000 ^1/

	Weights (In percent)	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(1989 = 100)
Foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	44.1	510.6	539.7	570.6	577.2	572.8
Clothing and shoes	11.6	347.7	369.5	388.5	418.3	424.0
Housing costs	5.6	454.0	541.5	580.6	597.6	607.8
Furniture	6.8	330.2	343.7	354.7	362.8	365.9
Health and medical care	3.4	479.6	527.7	556.7	581.8	603.0
Transportation and communications	11.5	432.0	452.5	459.5	473.2	483.9
Education and entertainment	6.5	520.4	500.5	496.8	482.8	461.7
Other services	10.5	522.3	551.0	590.9	631.8	648.2
General index	100.0	468.2	494.9	519.4	533.1	534.9
	(Annual percentage change)
Foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco		19.9	5.7	5.7	1.2	−0.8
Clothing and shoes		13.5	6.3	5.1	7.7	1.4
Housing costs		26.1	19.3	7.2	2.9	1.7
Furniture		8.2	4.1	3.2	2.3	0.9
Health and medical care		16.9	10.0	5.5	4.5	3.6
Transportation and communications		23.0	4.8	1.5	3.0	2.3
Education and entertainment		15.0	−3.8	−0.7	−2.8	−4.4
Other services		18.2	5.5	7.2	6.9	2.6
General index		18.7	5.7	5.0	2.6	0.3

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Includes 256 items and covers households in the area of Algiers.

Table 12.

Algeria: Consumer Price Index, 1996–2000 ^1/

	Weights (In percent)	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(1989 = 100)
Foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	44.1	510.6	539.7	570.6	577.2	572.8
Clothing and shoes	11.6	347.7	369.5	388.5	418.3	424.0
Housing costs	5.6	454.0	541.5	580.6	597.6	607.8
Furniture	6.8	330.2	343.7	354.7	362.8	365.9
Health and medical care	3.4	479.6	527.7	556.7	581.8	603.0
Transportation and communications	11.5	432.0	452.5	459.5	473.2	483.9
Education and entertainment	6.5	520.4	500.5	496.8	482.8	461.7
Other services	10.5	522.3	551.0	590.9	631.8	648.2
General index	100.0	468.2	494.9	519.4	533.1	534.9
	(Annual percentage change)
Foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco		19.9	5.7	5.7	1.2	−0.8
Clothing and shoes		13.5	6.3	5.1	7.7	1.4
Housing costs		26.1	19.3	7.2	2.9	1.7
Furniture		8.2	4.1	3.2	2.3	0.9
Health and medical care		16.9	10.0	5.5	4.5	3.6
Transportation and communications		23.0	4.8	1.5	3.0	2.3
Education and entertainment		15.0	−3.8	−0.7	−2.8	−4.4
Other services		18.2	5.5	7.2	6.9	2.6
General index		18.7	5.7	5.0	2.6	0.3

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Includes 256 items and covers households in the area of Algiers.

Table 13.

Algeria: Income of Households, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Includes social security contributions paid by employees

Table 13.

Algeria: Income of Households, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Wages and salaries ^1/		666.0	721.0	781.1	826.5	866.1
	Agriculture	33.3	33.3	37.4	39.3	39.2
	Central government	303.7	334.5	365.8	394.0	410.3
	Other sectors	329.5	352.9	378.0	393.2	416.5
Self-employed		617.8	635.9	723.3	792.9	825.4
Transfers		247.4	293.8	344.2	402.7	408.8
Gross income		1,532.0	1,650.0	1,843.7	2,022.1	2,100.3
Disposable income		1,377.4	1,479.3	1,663.6	1,838.2	1,879.4

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Includes social security contributions paid by employees

Table 13.

Algeria: Income of Households, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Wages and salaries ^1/		666.0	721.0	781.1	826.5	866.1
	Agriculture	33.3	33.3	37.4	39.3	39.2
	Central government	303.7	334.5	365.8	394.0	410.3
	Other sectors	329.5	352.9	378.0	393.2	416.5
Self-employed		617.8	635.9	723.3	792.9	825.4
Transfers		247.4	293.8	344.2	402.7	408.8
Gross income		1,532.0	1,650.0	1,843.7	2,022.1	2,100.3
Disposable income		1,377.4	1,479.3	1,663.6	1,838.2	1,879.4

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Includes social security contributions paid by employees

Table 14.

Algeria: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, 1996–99 ^1/

(In thousands: unless otherwise indicated)

Sources: Algerian authorities (ONS surveys).

^{^1/}Data are not strictly comparable over time, as surveys are conducted in different months and use different classifications.

^{^2/}Including military draft and irregular employment.

Table 14.

Algeria: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, 1996–99 ^1/

(In thousands: unless otherwise indicated)

			1996	1997	1998	1999
Labor force			7,811.0	8,072.0	8,326.0	8,583.0
	Agriculture		1,154.0	1,144.0	1,180.0	1,185.0
	Other sectors		6,657.0	6,928.0	7,146.0	7,398.0
Employment			4,641.0	4,719.0	4,858.0	4,898.0
	Agriculture		1,154.0	1,144.0	1,180.0	1,185.0
	Other sectors		3,487.0	3,575.0	3,678.0	3,713.0
		Industry	502.0	487.0	493.0	493.0
		Construction and public works	705.0	723.0	740.0	743.0
		Government	1,326.0	1,378.0	1,415.0	1,420.0
		Other	954.0	987.0	1,030.0	1,057.0
Work at home ^2/			984.0	1,096.0	1,135.0	1,175.0
Unemployed			2,186.0	2,257.0	2,333.0	2,510.0
	(in percent of labor force)		28.0	28.0	28.0	29.2

Sources: Algerian authorities (ONS surveys).

^{^1/}Data are not strictly comparable over time, as surveys are conducted in different months and use different classifications.

^{^2/}Including military draft and irregular employment.

Table 14.

Algeria: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, 1996–99 ^1/

(In thousands: unless otherwise indicated)

			1996	1997	1998	1999
Labor force			7,811.0	8,072.0	8,326.0	8,583.0
	Agriculture		1,154.0	1,144.0	1,180.0	1,185.0
	Other sectors		6,657.0	6,928.0	7,146.0	7,398.0
Employment			4,641.0	4,719.0	4,858.0	4,898.0
	Agriculture		1,154.0	1,144.0	1,180.0	1,185.0
	Other sectors		3,487.0	3,575.0	3,678.0	3,713.0
		Industry	502.0	487.0	493.0	493.0
		Construction and public works	705.0	723.0	740.0	743.0
		Government	1,326.0	1,378.0	1,415.0	1,420.0
		Other	954.0	987.0	1,030.0	1,057.0
Work at home ^2/			984.0	1,096.0	1,135.0	1,175.0
Unemployed			2,186.0	2,257.0	2,333.0	2,510.0
	(in percent of labor force)		28.0	28.0	28.0	29.2

Sources: Algerian authorities (ONS surveys).

^{^1/}Data are not strictly comparable over time, as surveys are conducted in different months and use different classifications.

^{^2/}Including military draft and irregular employment.

Table 15.

Algeria: Summary of Central Government Operations, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Covers expenditures for food subsidies, agricultural price support, and cash transfers for the poor.

^{^2/}Including special accounts, net lending and operations of the Rehabilitation Fund.

^{^3/}Including debt rescheduling proceeds blocked on account at the Bank of Algeria.

^{^4/}Includes external debt rescheduling proceeds.

Table 15.

Algeria: Summary of Central Government Operations, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total budget revenue and grants				824.8	926.6	774.6	950.5	1578.1
	Hydrocarbon revenue			519.7	592.5	425.9	588.2	1213.2
	Nonhydrocarbon revenue			305.1	334.1	348.7	358.4	364.9
		Tax revenue		290.5	313.9	329.8	314.8	349.5
			Taxes on income and profits	67.5	81.8	88.1	72.2	82
			Taxes on goods and services	129.5	148.0	154.9	149.7	165
			Customs duties	84.4	73.5	75.5	80.2	86.3
			Registration and stamps	9.1	10.6	11.3	12.7	16.2
		Nontax revenues		14.6	20.2	18.9	43.6	15.4
			Fees	11.5	15.8	14.7	16.5	15.4
			Bank of Algeria dividends	3.1	4.4	4.2	27.1	0.0
	Grants			0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	0.0
Total budget expenditure				724.7	845.1	876.0	961.7	1178.1
	Current expenditure			550.6	643.5	664.1	774.7	856.2
		Personnel expenditure		222.8	245.2	268.6	286.1	289.6
		Mudjahidins’ pensions		18.9	25.0	37.9	59.9	57.7
		Material and supplies		34.7	43.5	47.5	53.6	54.6
		Current transfers ^1/		185.3	220.4	199.1	248.7	292.0
		Debt service		89.0	109.4	110.8	126.4	162.3
	Capital expenditure			174.0	201.6	211.9	187.0	321.9
Budget balance				100.1	81.5	−101.2	−11.2	400.0
Special accounts balance				1.5	1.1	−6.9	−5.6	−0.7
Net lending by the treasury				2.4	−1.5	0.1	−0.3	0.5
Treasury balance excluding Rehabilitation Fund				99.3	84.1	−108.2	−16.5	398.8
Allocation to the Rehabilitation Fund				24.4	18.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Primary balance ^2/				163.9	175.5	2.7	109.9	561.1
Overall balance				74.9	66.1	−108.2	−16.5	398.8
Financing				−74.9	−66.1	108.2	16.5	−398.8
	Bank ^3/			−185.8	−106.7	95.9	64.4	−407.4
	Nonbank			−7.4	−23.1	20.2	24.7	105.7
	Foreign ^4/			118.3	63.7	−7.9	−72.6	−97.1

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Covers expenditures for food subsidies, agricultural price support, and cash transfers for the poor.

^{^2/}Including special accounts, net lending and operations of the Rehabilitation Fund.

^{^3/}Including debt rescheduling proceeds blocked on account at the Bank of Algeria.

^{^4/}Includes external debt rescheduling proceeds.

Table 15.

Algeria: Summary of Central Government Operations, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total budget revenue and grants				824.8	926.6	774.6	950.5	1578.1
	Hydrocarbon revenue			519.7	592.5	425.9	588.2	1213.2
	Nonhydrocarbon revenue			305.1	334.1	348.7	358.4	364.9
		Tax revenue		290.5	313.9	329.8	314.8	349.5
			Taxes on income and profits	67.5	81.8	88.1	72.2	82
			Taxes on goods and services	129.5	148.0	154.9	149.7	165
			Customs duties	84.4	73.5	75.5	80.2	86.3
			Registration and stamps	9.1	10.6	11.3	12.7	16.2
		Nontax revenues		14.6	20.2	18.9	43.6	15.4
			Fees	11.5	15.8	14.7	16.5	15.4
			Bank of Algeria dividends	3.1	4.4	4.2	27.1	0.0
	Grants			0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	0.0
Total budget expenditure				724.7	845.1	876.0	961.7	1178.1
	Current expenditure			550.6	643.5	664.1	774.7	856.2
		Personnel expenditure		222.8	245.2	268.6	286.1	289.6
		Mudjahidins’ pensions		18.9	25.0	37.9	59.9	57.7
		Material and supplies		34.7	43.5	47.5	53.6	54.6
		Current transfers ^1/		185.3	220.4	199.1	248.7	292.0
		Debt service		89.0	109.4	110.8	126.4	162.3
	Capital expenditure			174.0	201.6	211.9	187.0	321.9
Budget balance				100.1	81.5	−101.2	−11.2	400.0
Special accounts balance				1.5	1.1	−6.9	−5.6	−0.7
Net lending by the treasury				2.4	−1.5	0.1	−0.3	0.5
Treasury balance excluding Rehabilitation Fund				99.3	84.1	−108.2	−16.5	398.8
Allocation to the Rehabilitation Fund				24.4	18.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Primary balance ^2/				163.9	175.5	2.7	109.9	561.1
Overall balance				74.9	66.1	−108.2	−16.5	398.8
Financing				−74.9	−66.1	108.2	16.5	−398.8
	Bank ^3/			−185.8	−106.7	95.9	64.4	−407.4
	Nonbank			−7.4	−23.1	20.2	24.7	105.7
	Foreign ^4/			118.3	63.7	−7.9	−72.6	−97.1

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Covers expenditures for food subsidies, agricultural price support, and cash transfers for the poor.

^{^2/}Including special accounts, net lending and operations of the Rehabilitation Fund.

^{^3/}Including debt rescheduling proceeds blocked on account at the Bank of Algeria.

^{^4/}Includes external debt rescheduling proceeds.

Table 16.

Algeria: Composition of Central Government Revenue, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 16.

Algeria: Composition of Central Government Revenue, 1996–2000

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
					(In billions of dinars)
Total budget revenue and grants					824.8	926.6	774.6	950.5	1578.1
	Hydrocarbon revenue				519.7	592.5	425.9	588.2	1213.2
		Of which
			Sonatrach Dividends		12.1	27.7	47.3	28.1	40.0
	Nonhydrocarbon revenue				305.1	334.1	348.7	358.4	364.9
		Tax revenue			290.5	333.9	329.8	314.8	349.5
			Taxes on income and profits		67.5	81.8	88.1	72.2	82.0
				Wage income taxes	33.2	40.8	42.5	32.6	34.9
				Other	34.3	41.0	45.6	39.6	47.1
		Taxes on goods and services			129.5	148.1	154.9	149.7	165.0
			VAT and excises on imports		43.4	43.7	51.5	53.3	54.5
			VAT and excises on domestic activities		59.3	73.2	70.7	63.8	72.1
				TVA-TC-TSA domestic transactions	42.8	51.7	49.1	41.9	47.8
				Tobacco excises (TIC)	16.6	21.5	21.6	21.8	24.3
				VAT on petroleum products/levy	6.7	8.5	9.8	10.4	11.2
				Excises on petroleum products	15.6	21.2	21.6	20.8	25.7
			Other indirect taxes		4.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5
	Customs duties				84.4	73.5	75.5	80.2	86.3
	Registration and stamps				9.1	10.6	11.3	12.7	16.2
	Nontax revenue				14.6	20.2	18.9	43.6	15.4
		Fees			11.5	15.8	14.7	16.5	15.4
		Bank of Algeria dividends			3.1	4.4	4.2	27.1	0.0
	Grants				0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	0.0
					(In percent of total budget revenue and grants)
Total budget revenue and grants					100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
	Hydrocarbon revenue				63.0	63.9	55.0	61.9	76.9
	Nonhydrocarbon revenue				37.0	36.1	45.0	37.7	23.1
		Tax revenue			35.2	33.9	42.6	33.1	22.1
			Taxes on income and profits		8.2	8.8	11.4	7.6	5.2
			Taxes on goods and services		15.7	16.0	20.0	15.7	10.5
			Customs duties		10.2	7.9	9.7	8.4	5.5
			Registration and stamps		1.1	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.0
		Nontax revenue			1.8	2.2	2.4	4.6	1.0
	Grants				0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 16.

Algeria: Composition of Central Government Revenue, 1996–2000

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
					(In billions of dinars)
Total budget revenue and grants					824.8	926.6	774.6	950.5	1578.1
	Hydrocarbon revenue				519.7	592.5	425.9	588.2	1213.2
		Of which
			Sonatrach Dividends		12.1	27.7	47.3	28.1	40.0
	Nonhydrocarbon revenue				305.1	334.1	348.7	358.4	364.9
		Tax revenue			290.5	333.9	329.8	314.8	349.5
			Taxes on income and profits		67.5	81.8	88.1	72.2	82.0
				Wage income taxes	33.2	40.8	42.5	32.6	34.9
				Other	34.3	41.0	45.6	39.6	47.1
		Taxes on goods and services			129.5	148.1	154.9	149.7	165.0
			VAT and excises on imports		43.4	43.7	51.5	53.3	54.5
			VAT and excises on domestic activities		59.3	73.2	70.7	63.8	72.1
				TVA-TC-TSA domestic transactions	42.8	51.7	49.1	41.9	47.8
				Tobacco excises (TIC)	16.6	21.5	21.6	21.8	24.3
				VAT on petroleum products/levy	6.7	8.5	9.8	10.4	11.2
				Excises on petroleum products	15.6	21.2	21.6	20.8	25.7
			Other indirect taxes		4.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5
	Customs duties				84.4	73.5	75.5	80.2	86.3
	Registration and stamps				9.1	10.6	11.3	12.7	16.2
	Nontax revenue				14.6	20.2	18.9	43.6	15.4
		Fees			11.5	15.8	14.7	16.5	15.4
		Bank of Algeria dividends			3.1	4.4	4.2	27.1	0.0
	Grants				0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	0.0
					(In percent of total budget revenue and grants)
Total budget revenue and grants					100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
	Hydrocarbon revenue				63.0	63.9	55.0	61.9	76.9
	Nonhydrocarbon revenue				37.0	36.1	45.0	37.7	23.1
		Tax revenue			35.2	33.9	42.6	33.1	22.1
			Taxes on income and profits		8.2	8.8	11.4	7.6	5.2
			Taxes on goods and services		15.7	16.0	20.0	15.7	10.5
			Customs duties		10.2	7.9	9.7	8.4	5.5
			Registration and stamps		1.1	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.0
		Nontax revenue			1.8	2.2	2.4	4.6	1.0
	Grants				0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 17.

Algeria: Central Government Revenue, 1996–2000

(In percent of GDP)

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 17.

Algeria: Central Government Revenue, 1996–2000

(In percent of GDP)

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total budget revenue					32.2	33.5	27.8	30.0	39.3
Hydrocarbon revenue					20.3	21.4	15.3	18.6	30.2
		Of which
				Sonatrach dividends	0.9	1.0	1.7	0.9	1.0
Nonhydrocarbon revenue					11.9	12.1	12.5	11.3	9.1
	Tax revenue				11.3	11.4	11.9	9.9	8.7
		Taxes on income and profits			2.6	3.0	3.2	2.3	2.0
			Wage income taxes		1.3	1.5	1.5	1.0	0.9
			Other		1.3	1.5	1.6	1.2	1.2
		Taxes on goods and services			5.0	5.4	5.6	4.7	4.1
			VAT and excises on imports		1.7	1.6	1.9	1.7	1.4
			VAT and excise on domestic transactions		2.3	2.7	2.5	2.0	1.8
				TVA-TC-TSA domestic transactions	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.2
				Tobacco excises (TIC)	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6
				VAT on petroleum products/levy	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3
				Excises on petroleum products	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6
			Other indirect taxes		0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
		Customs duties			3.3	2.7	2.7	2.5	2.2
		Registration and stamps			0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
	Nontax revenue				0.6	0.7	0.7	1.4	0.4
		Fees			0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
		Bank of Algeria dividends			0.1	0.2	0.1	0.9	0.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 17.

Algeria: Central Government Revenue, 1996–2000

(In percent of GDP)

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total budget revenue					32.2	33.5	27.8	30.0	39.3
Hydrocarbon revenue					20.3	21.4	15.3	18.6	30.2
		Of which
				Sonatrach dividends	0.9	1.0	1.7	0.9	1.0
Nonhydrocarbon revenue					11.9	12.1	12.5	11.3	9.1
	Tax revenue				11.3	11.4	11.9	9.9	8.7
		Taxes on income and profits			2.6	3.0	3.2	2.3	2.0
			Wage income taxes		1.3	1.5	1.5	1.0	0.9
			Other		1.3	1.5	1.6	1.2	1.2
		Taxes on goods and services			5.0	5.4	5.6	4.7	4.1
			VAT and excises on imports		1.7	1.6	1.9	1.7	1.4
			VAT and excise on domestic transactions		2.3	2.7	2.5	2.0	1.8
				TVA-TC-TSA domestic transactions	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.2
				Tobacco excises (TIC)	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6
				VAT on petroleum products/levy	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3
				Excises on petroleum products	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6
			Other indirect taxes		0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
		Customs duties			3.3	2.7	2.7	2.5	2.2
		Registration and stamps			0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
	Nontax revenue				0.6	0.7	0.7	1.4	0.4
		Fees			0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
		Bank of Algeria dividends			0.1	0.2	0.1	0.9	0.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 18.

Algeria: Composition of Central Government Expenditure, 1996–2000

Sources: Algerian authorities; and Fund staff estimates

^{^1/}Excluding the compensation for commercial banks’ foreign exchange losses on principal payments of external debt contracted on behalf of the treasury.

^{^2/}Including net lending and allocations to the Rehabilitation Fund.

Table 18.

Algeria: Composition of Central Government Expenditure, 1996–2000

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
					(In billions of dinars)
Total budget expenditure					724.6	845.1	875.7	961.7	1178.1
	Current expenditure				550.6	643.5	664.1	774.7	856.2
		Personnel expenditure			222.8	245.2	268.6	286.1	289.6
			Wages and salaries		213.3	235.0	258.2	278.1	281.1
			Other		9.4	10.2	10.3	8.0	8.4
		Mudjahidins’ pensions			18.9	25.0	37.9	59.9	57.7
		Material and supplies			34.7	43.5	47.5	53.6	54.6
			Public services		69.9	74.0	75.2	81.9	92.0
				Hospitals	28.5	29.9	28.8	31.2	33.0
				Other	41.4	44.1	46.4	50.6	59.0
		Current transfers			115.4	146.4	124.1	166.8	200.0
			Family allowances		36.4	44.2	42.5	36.2	29.0
			Public works and social assistance		14.2	12.0	13.6	14.2	16.1
			Food subsidies		11.9	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.5
			Agricultural price support		6.9	5.3	5.3	4.6	5.8
			Housing		18.1	28.7	19.0	14.5	8.6
			Youth Employment Support Fund		2.1	2.7	5.3	6.1	6.2
			Other transfers		25.7	53.5	38.2	90.8	133.8
		Interest on debt			89.0	109.4	110.8	126.4	162.3
			Domestic		15.9	35.4	8.9	0.0	0.0
			Foreign		73.1	74.0	101.9	0.0	0.0
	Capital expenditure				174.0	201.6	211.9	187.0	321.9
	Net lending by the treasury				2.4	−1.5	0.1	−0.3	−0.5
	Allocation to the Rehabilitation Fund^1/				24.4	18.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total expenditure ^2/					751.4	860.7	875.8	961.4	1178.3
					(In percent of total expenditure)
Total expenditure					100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total budget expenditure					96.4	98.2	100.0	100.0	100.0
	Current expenditure				73.3	74.8	75.8	80.6	72.7
		Personnel expenditure			29.6	28.5	30.7	29.8	24.6
			Wages and salaries		28.4	27.3	29.5	28.9	23.9
		Mudjahidins’ pensions			2.5	2.9	4.3	6.2
		Material and supplies			4.6	5.1	5.4	5.6	4.6
		Public services			9.3	8.6	8.6	8.5	7.8
		Current transfers			15.4	17.0	14.2	17.4
			Food subsidies		1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
			Other transfers		3.4	6.1	4.3	9.4
		Interest payments			11.8	12.7	12.7	13.2	13.8
	Capital expenditure				23.2	23.4	24.2	19.4	27.3
Net lending by the treasury					0.3	−0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Allocation to the Rehabilitation Fund					3.2	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0

Sources: Algerian authorities; and Fund staff estimates

^{^1/}Excluding the compensation for commercial banks’ foreign exchange losses on principal payments of external debt contracted on behalf of the treasury.

^{^2/}Including net lending and allocations to the Rehabilitation Fund.

Table 18.

Algeria: Composition of Central Government Expenditure, 1996–2000

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
					(In billions of dinars)
Total budget expenditure					724.6	845.1	875.7	961.7	1178.1
	Current expenditure				550.6	643.5	664.1	774.7	856.2
		Personnel expenditure			222.8	245.2	268.6	286.1	289.6
			Wages and salaries		213.3	235.0	258.2	278.1	281.1
			Other		9.4	10.2	10.3	8.0	8.4
		Mudjahidins’ pensions			18.9	25.0	37.9	59.9	57.7
		Material and supplies			34.7	43.5	47.5	53.6	54.6
			Public services		69.9	74.0	75.2	81.9	92.0
				Hospitals	28.5	29.9	28.8	31.2	33.0
				Other	41.4	44.1	46.4	50.6	59.0
		Current transfers			115.4	146.4	124.1	166.8	200.0
			Family allowances		36.4	44.2	42.5	36.2	29.0
			Public works and social assistance		14.2	12.0	13.6	14.2	16.1
			Food subsidies		11.9	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.5
			Agricultural price support		6.9	5.3	5.3	4.6	5.8
			Housing		18.1	28.7	19.0	14.5	8.6
			Youth Employment Support Fund		2.1	2.7	5.3	6.1	6.2
			Other transfers		25.7	53.5	38.2	90.8	133.8
		Interest on debt			89.0	109.4	110.8	126.4	162.3
			Domestic		15.9	35.4	8.9	0.0	0.0
			Foreign		73.1	74.0	101.9	0.0	0.0
	Capital expenditure				174.0	201.6	211.9	187.0	321.9
	Net lending by the treasury				2.4	−1.5	0.1	−0.3	−0.5
	Allocation to the Rehabilitation Fund^1/				24.4	18.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total expenditure ^2/					751.4	860.7	875.8	961.4	1178.3
					(In percent of total expenditure)
Total expenditure					100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total budget expenditure					96.4	98.2	100.0	100.0	100.0
	Current expenditure				73.3	74.8	75.8	80.6	72.7
		Personnel expenditure			29.6	28.5	30.7	29.8	24.6
			Wages and salaries		28.4	27.3	29.5	28.9	23.9
		Mudjahidins’ pensions			2.5	2.9	4.3	6.2
		Material and supplies			4.6	5.1	5.4	5.6	4.6
		Public services			9.3	8.6	8.6	8.5	7.8
		Current transfers			15.4	17.0	14.2	17.4
			Food subsidies		1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
			Other transfers		3.4	6.1	4.3	9.4
		Interest payments			11.8	12.7	12.7	13.2	13.8
	Capital expenditure				23.2	23.4	24.2	19.4	27.3
Net lending by the treasury					0.3	−0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Allocation to the Rehabilitation Fund					3.2	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0

Sources: Algerian authorities; and Fund staff estimates

^{^1/}Excluding the compensation for commercial banks’ foreign exchange losses on principal payments of external debt contracted on behalf of the treasury.

^{^2/}Including net lending and allocations to the Rehabilitation Fund.

Table 19.

Algeria: Central Government Expenditure, 1996–2000

(In percent of GDP)

Sources: Algerian authorities and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Including net lending and operations of the Rehabilitation Fund.

^{^2/}Excluding the compensation for commercial bank’s foreign exchange losses on principal payments of external debt contracted on behalf of the treasury.

Table 19.

Algeria: Central Government Expenditure, 1996–2000

(In percent of GDP)

			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total expenditure^1/			29.3	31.2	31.5	30.3	29.4
Current expenditure			21.5	23.3	23.9	24.5	21.3
	Personnel		8.7	8.9	9.7	9.0	7.2
		Wages and salaries	8.3	8.5	9.3	8.8	7.0
		Other	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2
	Mudjahidins’ pensions		0.7	0.9	1.4	1.9	1.4
	Material and supplies		1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.4
	Public services		2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.3
		Hospitals	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.8
		Others (government entities)	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.5
	Current transfers		4.5	5.3	4.5	5.3	5.0
		Family allowances	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.1	0.7
		Public works and social assistance	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4
		Food subsidies	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
		Agricultural price support	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
		Housing	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.2
		Youth Employment Support Fund	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
		Other transfers	1.0	1.9	1.4	2.9	3.3
	Interests on debt		3.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Capital expenditure			6.8	7.3	7.6	5.9	8.0
Net lending by the treasury			0.1	−0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Allocation to the Rehabilitation & Recapitalization Fund^2/			1.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0

Sources: Algerian authorities and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Including net lending and operations of the Rehabilitation Fund.

^{^2/}Excluding the compensation for commercial bank’s foreign exchange losses on principal payments of external debt contracted on behalf of the treasury.

Table 19.

Algeria: Central Government Expenditure, 1996–2000

(In percent of GDP)

			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total expenditure^1/			29.3	31.2	31.5	30.3	29.4
Current expenditure			21.5	23.3	23.9	24.5	21.3
	Personnel		8.7	8.9	9.7	9.0	7.2
		Wages and salaries	8.3	8.5	9.3	8.8	7.0
		Other	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2
	Mudjahidins’ pensions		0.7	0.9	1.4	1.9	1.4
	Material and supplies		1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.4
	Public services		2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.3
		Hospitals	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.8
		Others (government entities)	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.5
	Current transfers		4.5	5.3	4.5	5.3	5.0
		Family allowances	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.1	0.7
		Public works and social assistance	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4
		Food subsidies	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
		Agricultural price support	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
		Housing	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.2
		Youth Employment Support Fund	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
		Other transfers	1.0	1.9	1.4	2.9	3.3
	Interests on debt		3.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Capital expenditure			6.8	7.3	7.6	5.9	8.0
Net lending by the treasury			0.1	−0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Allocation to the Rehabilitation & Recapitalization Fund^2/			1.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0

Sources: Algerian authorities and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Including net lending and operations of the Rehabilitation Fund.

^{^2/}Excluding the compensation for commercial bank’s foreign exchange losses on principal payments of external debt contracted on behalf of the treasury.

Table 20.

Algeria: Sectoral Allocation of Budgetary Capital Expenditure 1996–2000 ^1/

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Data are on a commitment basis.

Table 20.

Algeria: Sectoral Allocation of Budgetary Capital Expenditure 1996–2000 ^1/

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In millions of dinars)
Agriculture and fishery	7.222	5,678	7,469	6,562	8,532
Irrigation and waterworks	17.093	23,120	29,804	31,649	33,815
Industry and energy	5.796	6.810	8,620	8,553	5,968
Tourism	8	13	11	13	5
Economic infrastructure	22,181	27,037	23,262	30,068	34,953
Housing	8,843	9,848	52,693	60,709	65,319
Education and professional training	24,378	28,811	33,527	35,177	39,110
Social infrastructure	8,169	7,298	8,857	9.187	11,897
Administrative infrastructure	12,296	14,164	23,295	22,905	26,879
Urban development	20,772	20,388	20,789	23,058	29,843
Not allocated	45,164	50,327	21,373	21,683	23,637
Total	171,922	193,694	229,700	249,562	279,958
	(Annual percentage change)
Agriculture and fishery	251.1	−18.8	27.1	−12.1	30.0
Irrigation and waterworks	21.4	35.3	28.9	6.2	6.8
Industry and energy	−7.3	17.5	26.6	−0.8	−30.2
Tourism	…	62.5	−15.4	18.2	−61.5
Economic infrastructure	24.4	21.9	−14.0	29.3	16.2
Housing	86.4	11.4	435.1	15.2	7.6
Education and professional training	25.9	18.2	18.4	4.9	11.2
Social infrastructure	7.4	−10.7	21.4	3.7	29.5
Administrative infrastructure	19.7	15.2	64.5	−1.7	17.3
Urban development	7.4	−1.8	2.0	10.9	29.4
Not allocated	14.7	11.4	−57.5	1.5	9.0
Total	21.8	12.7	18.8	8.6	12.2
	(In percent of total)
Agriculture and fishery	4.2	3.0	3.3	2.6	3.0
Irrigation and waterworks	9.9	11.9	13.0	12.7	12.1
Industry and energy	3.4	3.5	3.8	3.4	2.1
Tourism	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Economic infrastructure	12.9	14.0	10.1	12.0	12.5
Housing	5.1	5.1	22.9	24.3	23.3
Education and professional training	14.2	14.9	14.6	14.1	14.0
Social infrastructure	4.8	3.8	3.9	3.7	4.2
Administrative infrastructure	7.2	7.3	10.1	9.2	9.6
Urban development	12.1	10.5	9.1	9.2	10.7
Not allocated	26.3	26.0	9.3	8.7	8.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Data are on a commitment basis.

Table 20.

Algeria: Sectoral Allocation of Budgetary Capital Expenditure 1996–2000 ^1/

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In millions of dinars)
Agriculture and fishery	7.222	5,678	7,469	6,562	8,532
Irrigation and waterworks	17.093	23,120	29,804	31,649	33,815
Industry and energy	5.796	6.810	8,620	8,553	5,968
Tourism	8	13	11	13	5
Economic infrastructure	22,181	27,037	23,262	30,068	34,953
Housing	8,843	9,848	52,693	60,709	65,319
Education and professional training	24,378	28,811	33,527	35,177	39,110
Social infrastructure	8,169	7,298	8,857	9.187	11,897
Administrative infrastructure	12,296	14,164	23,295	22,905	26,879
Urban development	20,772	20,388	20,789	23,058	29,843
Not allocated	45,164	50,327	21,373	21,683	23,637
Total	171,922	193,694	229,700	249,562	279,958
	(Annual percentage change)
Agriculture and fishery	251.1	−18.8	27.1	−12.1	30.0
Irrigation and waterworks	21.4	35.3	28.9	6.2	6.8
Industry and energy	−7.3	17.5	26.6	−0.8	−30.2
Tourism	…	62.5	−15.4	18.2	−61.5
Economic infrastructure	24.4	21.9	−14.0	29.3	16.2
Housing	86.4	11.4	435.1	15.2	7.6
Education and professional training	25.9	18.2	18.4	4.9	11.2
Social infrastructure	7.4	−10.7	21.4	3.7	29.5
Administrative infrastructure	19.7	15.2	64.5	−1.7	17.3
Urban development	7.4	−1.8	2.0	10.9	29.4
Not allocated	14.7	11.4	−57.5	1.5	9.0
Total	21.8	12.7	18.8	8.6	12.2
	(In percent of total)
Agriculture and fishery	4.2	3.0	3.3	2.6	3.0
Irrigation and waterworks	9.9	11.9	13.0	12.7	12.1
Industry and energy	3.4	3.5	3.8	3.4	2.1
Tourism	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Economic infrastructure	12.9	14.0	10.1	12.0	12.5
Housing	5.1	5.1	22.9	24.3	23.3
Education and professional training	14.2	14.9	14.6	14.1	14.0
Social infrastructure	4.8	3.8	3.9	3.7	4.2
Administrative infrastructure	7.2	7.3	10.1	9.2	9.6
Urban development	12.1	10.5	9.1	9.2	10.7
Not allocated	26.3	26.0	9.3	8.7	8.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Data are on a commitment basis.

Table 21.

Algeria: Central Government Domestic Debt, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars; end of period)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding the blocked account at the Bank of Algeria and other deposits.

Table 21.

Algeria: Central Government Domestic Debt, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars; end of period)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total domestic debt ^1/		638.4	578.3	616.2	727.4	637.0
Treasury, equipment and C/C bills		42.2	64.4	82.0	114.9	80.5
Central bank overdrafts		231.9	164.4	164.4	152.4	146.4
Refinancing bonds		364.3	349.4	369.8	396.9	349.2
	Public enterprises, EPIC, agro industries	257.1	234.8	227.7	236.5	224.6
	OPGI (real estate companies)	82.3	82.2	106.3	124.6	124.6
	Banks	24.9	32.4	35.8	35.8	0.0
Bonds (CNR)		0.0	0.0	0.0	46.3	43.2
Bonds (CNAS)		0.0	0.0	0.0	16.9	17.7
Memorandum items:
	Domestic debt as percent of GDP	24.9	20.9	24.3	23.0	15.9
	GDP	2,565	2,762	2,782	3,168	4,012

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding the blocked account at the Bank of Algeria and other deposits.

Table 21.

Algeria: Central Government Domestic Debt, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars; end of period)

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Total domestic debt ^1/		638.4	578.3	616.2	727.4	637.0
Treasury, equipment and C/C bills		42.2	64.4	82.0	114.9	80.5
Central bank overdrafts		231.9	164.4	164.4	152.4	146.4
Refinancing bonds		364.3	349.4	369.8	396.9	349.2
	Public enterprises, EPIC, agro industries	257.1	234.8	227.7	236.5	224.6
	OPGI (real estate companies)	82.3	82.2	106.3	124.6	124.6
	Banks	24.9	32.4	35.8	35.8	0.0
Bonds (CNR)		0.0	0.0	0.0	46.3	43.2
Bonds (CNAS)		0.0	0.0	0.0	16.9	17.7
Memorandum items:
	Domestic debt as percent of GDP	24.9	20.9	24.3	23.0	15.9
	GDP	2,565	2,762	2,782	3,168	4,012

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding the blocked account at the Bank of Algeria and other deposits.

Table 22.

Algeria: Rehabilitation Fund Operations, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Interest payments on public enterprise debt purchased from the banks by the treasury.

^{^2/}Refers to the so-called Entreprises de revente en I’état, which have imported mostly essential consumer goods at the behest of the government.

Table 22.

Algeria: Rehabilitation Fund Operations, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

			1996	1997
Commercial banks			45.5	18.0
	Foreign exchange losses		45.5	0.0
	Recapitalization		0.0	18.0
	Interest ^1/		0.0	0.0
Public enterprises			24.4	0.0
	Foreign exchange losses ^2/		0.0	0.0
		Trading enterprises	0.0	0.0
		Other enterprises	0.0	0.0
	Other subsidies		24.4	0.0
Total			69.9	18.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Interest payments on public enterprise debt purchased from the banks by the treasury.

^{^2/}Refers to the so-called Entreprises de revente en I’état, which have imported mostly essential consumer goods at the behest of the government.

Table 22.

Algeria: Rehabilitation Fund Operations, 1996–2000

(In billions of dinars)

			1996	1997
Commercial banks			45.5	18.0
	Foreign exchange losses		45.5	0.0
	Recapitalization		0.0	18.0
	Interest ^1/		0.0	0.0
Public enterprises			24.4	0.0
	Foreign exchange losses ^2/		0.0	0.0
		Trading enterprises	0.0	0.0
		Other enterprises	0.0	0.0
	Other subsidies		24.4	0.0
Total			69.9	18.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Interest payments on public enterprise debt purchased from the banks by the treasury.

^{^2/}Refers to the so-called Entreprises de revente en I’état, which have imported mostly essential consumer goods at the behest of the government.

Table 23.

Algeria: Compensation Fund Operations, 1996–2000 ^1/

(In billions of dinars)

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}On a cash basis.

^{^2/}On an accrual basis; the reconciliation between accrual and cash basis is ensured by the amount carried over from one year to the next.

Table 23.

Algeria: Compensation Fund Operations, 1996–2000 ^1/

(In billions of dinars)

				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Resources				33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Budget allocation			33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Compensatory tax			0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
		Of which
			On imports	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Subsidy expenditures				33.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Carried over from previous year			0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Foodstuffs ^2/			11.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Agricultural inputs and other			6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Cash transfers			14.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Amount carried over to following year			−0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balance				0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}On a cash basis.

^{^2/}On an accrual basis; the reconciliation between accrual and cash basis is ensured by the amount carried over from one year to the next.

Table 23.

Algeria: Compensation Fund Operations, 1996–2000 ^1/

(In billions of dinars)

				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Resources				33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Budget allocation			33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Compensatory tax			0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
		Of which
			On imports	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Subsidy expenditures				33.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Carried over from previous year			0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Foodstuffs ^2/			11.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Agricultural inputs and other			6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Cash transfers			14.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Amount carried over to following year			−0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balance				0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}On a cash basis.

^{^2/}On an accrual basis; the reconciliation between accrual and cash basis is ensured by the amount carried over from one year to the next.

Table 24.

Algeria: Housing Supply, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 24.

Algeria: Housing Supply, 1996–2000

			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
			(In thousands of dwellings delivered)
Formal			112.2	110.7	121.3	124.2	130.0
	Social		96.5	95.1	112.0	116.9	120.5
		Rental	39.8	46.0	51.6	42.0	62.5
		Owner occupied	56.7	49.1	60.4	74.8	58.0
	Other formal		15.7	15.6	9.3	7.3	9.5
		Public	13.8	14.0	8.3	6.5	7.4
		Private	1.9	1.6	1.0	0.8	2.2
Autoconstruction			20.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	32.0
Total			132.2	140.7	151.4	154.2	162.0
			(In percent of total)
Formal			84.9	78.7	80.2	80.5	80.3
	Social		73.0	67.6	74.0	75.8	74.4
		Rental	30.1	32.7	34.1	27.3	38.6
		Owner occupied	42.9	34.9	39.9	48.5	35.8
	Other formal		11.9	11.1	6.1	4.7	5.9
		Public	10.4	10.0	5.5	4.2	4.6
		Private	1.4	1.1	0.7	0.5	1.3
Autoconstruction			15.1	21.3	19.8	19.5	19.7
Total			100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 24.

Algeria: Housing Supply, 1996–2000

			1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
			(In thousands of dwellings delivered)
Formal			112.2	110.7	121.3	124.2	130.0
	Social		96.5	95.1	112.0	116.9	120.5
		Rental	39.8	46.0	51.6	42.0	62.5
		Owner occupied	56.7	49.1	60.4	74.8	58.0
	Other formal		15.7	15.6	9.3	7.3	9.5
		Public	13.8	14.0	8.3	6.5	7.4
		Private	1.9	1.6	1.0	0.8	2.2
Autoconstruction			20.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	32.0
Total			132.2	140.7	151.4	154.2	162.0
			(In percent of total)
Formal			84.9	78.7	80.2	80.5	80.3
	Social		73.0	67.6	74.0	75.8	74.4
		Rental	30.1	32.7	34.1	27.3	38.6
		Owner occupied	42.9	34.9	39.9	48.5	35.8
	Other formal		11.9	11.1	6.1	4.7	5.9
		Public	10.4	10.0	5.5	4.2	4.6
		Private	1.4	1.1	0.7	0.5	1.3
Autoconstruction			15.1	21.3	19.8	19.5	19.7
Total			100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 25.

Algeria: Monetary Survey, 1996–2000

Source: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Includes, as a net item, deposits of the BAD and ministries with the central bank.

^{^2/}This includes the impact of banks’ restructuring packages. The conversion of banks’ claims on public enterprises in banks’ claims on the government results, other things being equal, in a decrease in credit to the economy and an equal increase in credit to the government.

Table 25.

Algeria: Monetary Survey, 1996–2000

								EST.
				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
				(In billions of dinars)
Foreign assets (net)				133.9	350.3	280.7	169.4	776.0
	Central bank			122.4	343.0	278.7	172.6	774.3
	Commercial banks			11.6	7.4	2.0	−3.0	1.7
Net domestic assets				781.1	731.2	1,007.2	1,298.7	880.5
	Domestic credit			1,057.4	1,164.9	1,273.4	1,593.8	1,267.7
		Credit to government (net)		280,5	423.6	542.3	658.7	503.9
			Central bank ^1/	172.4	155.7	99.3	159.0	−156.4
			Commercial banks ^2/	43.9	188.8	354.6	402.8	564.1
			CCP and treasury deposits	64.2	79.1	88.4	96.8	96.2
		Credit to the nongovernment ^2/		776,8	741.3	731.1	935.1	763.9
	Government lending funds			−12.3	−12.9	−13.7	−13.2	−15.9
	Medium- and long-term foreign liabilities			−96.5	−55.3	−39.0	−39.5	−27.9
	Other items (net)			−167,5	−365.5	−213.6	−242.3	−343.4
Money plus quasi-money				915,1	1,081.5	1,287.9	1,468.3	1,656.4
	Money			589.1	671.6	813.7	889.8	1,034.0
		Currency outside banks		290.9	337.6	390.8	440.3	485.4
		Demand deposits		234.0	254.8	334.5	352.7	453.3
		Deposits with the treasury and the postal checking system		64.2	79.1	88.4	96.8	96.2
	Quasi-money			325.9	409.9	474.2	578.6	621.5
				(Annual percentage change)
	Money and quasi-money			14.5	18.2	19.1	14.0	12.8
		Money		13.5	14.0	21.2	9.4	16.2
		Quasi-money		16.2	25.8	15.7	22.0	7.4
	Net domestic assets			1.0	−6.4	37.7	28.9	−32.2
		Domestic credit		9.3	10.2	9.3	25.2	−20.5
			Credit to government ^2/	−30.2	51.0	28.0	21.5	−23.5
			Credit to nongovernment ^2/	37.3	−4.6	−1.4	27.9	−18.2
				(In percent)
Memorandum items:
	Total liquidity/GDP			35.7	39.2	46.3	46.4	41.3
	Money/GDP			23.0	24.3	29.3	28.1	25.8
	Currency outside banks/GDP			11.3	12.2	14.0	13.9	12.1
	Domestic credit/GDP			41.2	42.2	45.8	50.4	31.6
	Money/M2			64.4	62.1	63.2	60.6	62.4
	Currency outside banks/M2			31.8	31.2	30.3	30.0	29.3
	Money multiplier			3.0	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.0

Source: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Includes, as a net item, deposits of the BAD and ministries with the central bank.

Table 25.

Algeria: Monetary Survey, 1996–2000

								EST.
				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
				(In billions of dinars)
Foreign assets (net)				133.9	350.3	280.7	169.4	776.0
	Central bank			122.4	343.0	278.7	172.6	774.3
	Commercial banks			11.6	7.4	2.0	−3.0	1.7
Net domestic assets				781.1	731.2	1,007.2	1,298.7	880.5
	Domestic credit			1,057.4	1,164.9	1,273.4	1,593.8	1,267.7
		Credit to government (net)		280,5	423.6	542.3	658.7	503.9
			Central bank ^1/	172.4	155.7	99.3	159.0	−156.4
			Commercial banks ^2/	43.9	188.8	354.6	402.8	564.1
			CCP and treasury deposits	64.2	79.1	88.4	96.8	96.2
		Credit to the nongovernment ^2/		776,8	741.3	731.1	935.1	763.9
	Government lending funds			−12.3	−12.9	−13.7	−13.2	−15.9
	Medium- and long-term foreign liabilities			−96.5	−55.3	−39.0	−39.5	−27.9
	Other items (net)			−167,5	−365.5	−213.6	−242.3	−343.4
Money plus quasi-money				915,1	1,081.5	1,287.9	1,468.3	1,656.4
	Money			589.1	671.6	813.7	889.8	1,034.0
		Currency outside banks		290.9	337.6	390.8	440.3	485.4
		Demand deposits		234.0	254.8	334.5	352.7	453.3
		Deposits with the treasury and the postal checking system		64.2	79.1	88.4	96.8	96.2
	Quasi-money			325.9	409.9	474.2	578.6	621.5
				(Annual percentage change)
	Money and quasi-money			14.5	18.2	19.1	14.0	12.8
		Money		13.5	14.0	21.2	9.4	16.2
		Quasi-money		16.2	25.8	15.7	22.0	7.4
	Net domestic assets			1.0	−6.4	37.7	28.9	−32.2
		Domestic credit		9.3	10.2	9.3	25.2	−20.5
			Credit to government ^2/	−30.2	51.0	28.0	21.5	−23.5
			Credit to nongovernment ^2/	37.3	−4.6	−1.4	27.9	−18.2
				(In percent)
Memorandum items:
	Total liquidity/GDP			35.7	39.2	46.3	46.4	41.3
	Money/GDP			23.0	24.3	29.3	28.1	25.8
	Currency outside banks/GDP			11.3	12.2	14.0	13.9	12.1
	Domestic credit/GDP			41.2	42.2	45.8	50.4	31.6
	Money/M2			64.4	62.1	63.2	60.6	62.4
	Currency outside banks/M2			31.8	31.2	30.3	30.0	29.3
	Money multiplier			3.0	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.0

Source: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Includes, as a net item, deposits of the BAD and ministries with the central bank.

Table 26.

Algeria: Balance Sheet of the Bank of Algeria, 1996–2000

Source: Bank of Algeria.

Table 26.

Algeria: Balance Sheet of the Bank of Algeria, 1996–2000

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
		(In billions of dinars)
Net foreign assets		122.4	342.9	278.7	172.6	774.3
Net domestic assets		183.5	13.7	124.8	277.3	−224.1
	Credit to government	172.4	155.7	99.3	159.0	−156.4
	Credit to banks	259.1	219.1	226.2	310.8	170.5
	Other credit				0.6	0.7
	Other items net	−248.1	−361.1	−200.6	−193.1	−238.9
Reserve money		305.9	356.6	403.5	449.5	550.2
	Currency in circulation	293.5	341.7	396.4	444.9	491.5
	Bankers deposits	12.4	14.9	7.1	4.6	58.7
		(Annual change; in billions of dinars)
Net foreign assets		106.8	220.5	−64.2	−106.1	601.7
Net domestic assets		−56.1	−169.8	111.1	152.5	−501.4
	Credit to government	−59.5	−16.7	−56.4	59.7	−315.4
	Credit to banks	68.8	−40.0	7.0	84.7	−140.3
	Other credit
	Other items net	−65.5	−113.0	160.5	7.5	−45.8
Reserve money		50.7	50.7	46.9	46.0	100.7
	Currency in circulation	41.2	48.2	54.7	48.5	46.6
	Bankers deposits	9.5	2.5	−7.8	−2.5	54.1
		(Annual percentage change)
Net foreign assets		684.8	180.1	−18.7	−38.1	348.6
Net domestic assets		−23.4	−92.5	810.9	122.2	−180.8
	Credit to government	−25.6	−9.7	−36.2	60.1	−198.4
	Credit to banks	36.2	−15.5	3.2	37.5	−45.1
Reserve money		19.9	16.6	13.2	11.4	22.4
	Currency in circulation	16.3	16.4	16.0	12.2	10.5
	Bankers deposits	327.6	20.2	−52.3	−35.2	1,176.1

Source: Bank of Algeria.

Table 26.

Algeria: Balance Sheet of the Bank of Algeria, 1996–2000

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
		(In billions of dinars)
Net foreign assets		122.4	342.9	278.7	172.6	774.3
Net domestic assets		183.5	13.7	124.8	277.3	−224.1
	Credit to government	172.4	155.7	99.3	159.0	−156.4
	Credit to banks	259.1	219.1	226.2	310.8	170.5
	Other credit				0.6	0.7
	Other items net	−248.1	−361.1	−200.6	−193.1	−238.9
Reserve money		305.9	356.6	403.5	449.5	550.2
	Currency in circulation	293.5	341.7	396.4	444.9	491.5
	Bankers deposits	12.4	14.9	7.1	4.6	58.7
		(Annual change; in billions of dinars)
Net foreign assets		106.8	220.5	−64.2	−106.1	601.7
Net domestic assets		−56.1	−169.8	111.1	152.5	−501.4
	Credit to government	−59.5	−16.7	−56.4	59.7	−315.4
	Credit to banks	68.8	−40.0	7.0	84.7	−140.3
	Other credit
	Other items net	−65.5	−113.0	160.5	7.5	−45.8
Reserve money		50.7	50.7	46.9	46.0	100.7
	Currency in circulation	41.2	48.2	54.7	48.5	46.6
	Bankers deposits	9.5	2.5	−7.8	−2.5	54.1
		(Annual percentage change)
Net foreign assets		684.8	180.1	−18.7	−38.1	348.6
Net domestic assets		−23.4	−92.5	810.9	122.2	−180.8
	Credit to government	−25.6	−9.7	−36.2	60.1	−198.4
	Credit to banks	36.2	−15.5	3.2	37.5	−45.1
Reserve money		19.9	16.6	13.2	11.4	22.4
	Currency in circulation	16.3	16.4	16.0	12.2	10.5
	Bankers deposits	327.6	20.2	−52.3	−35.2	1,176.1

Source: Bank of Algeria.

Table 27.

Algeria: Distribution of Credit to the Economy by Maturity, 1996–2000 ^1/

Sources: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Credit lo the economy has been affected by banks restructuring packages. The conversion of banks’ claims on public enterprises in banks’ claims on the government results, other thing; being equal, in a decrease in credit to the economy.

Table 27.

Algeria: Distribution of Credit to the Economy by Maturity, 1996–2000 ^1/

					Est.
	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In billions of dinars; end of period)
Short term	601.6	449.7	407.5	556.1	453.9
Medium term	169.7	285.9	317.0	370.4	300.8
Long term	5.5	5.6	6.5	8.6	9.2
Total	776.8	741.3	731.1	935.1	763.9
	(Annual percentage change)
Short term	29.1	−25.1	−9.4	36.5	−18.4
Medium term	78.6	68.5	10.9	16.8	−18.8
Long term	37.5	1.8	16.1	32.3	7.0
Total	37.6	−4.6	−1.4	27.9	−18.3
	(In percent of total credits)
Short term	77.4	62.5	63.7	59.5	59.4
Medium term	21.9	36.7	35.5	39.6	39.4
Long term	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Sources: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

Table 27.

Algeria: Distribution of Credit to the Economy by Maturity, 1996–2000 ^1/

					Est.
	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In billions of dinars; end of period)
Short term	601.6	449.7	407.5	556.1	453.9
Medium term	169.7	285.9	317.0	370.4	300.8
Long term	5.5	5.6	6.5	8.6	9.2
Total	776.8	741.3	731.1	935.1	763.9
	(Annual percentage change)
Short term	29.1	−25.1	−9.4	36.5	−18.4
Medium term	78.6	68.5	10.9	16.8	−18.8
Long term	37.5	1.8	16.1	32.3	7.0
Total	37.6	−4.6	−1.4	27.9	−18.3
	(In percent of total credits)
Short term	77.4	62.5	63.7	59.5	59.4
Medium term	21.9	36.7	35.5	39.6	39.4
Long term	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Sources: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

Table 28.

Algeria: Distribution of Credit to the Economy by Sector, 1996–2000 ^1/

Sources: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Credit to the economy has been affected by banks restructuring packages. The conversion of banks’ claims on public enterprises in banks’ claims on the government results, other things being equal, in a decrease in credit to the economy.

Table 28.

Algeria: Distribution of Credit to the Economy by Sector, 1996–2000 ^1/

					Est.
	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In billions of dinars; end of period)
Public sector	637.8	632.6	601.9	767.1	521.0
Private sector	137.8	108.6	129.1	167.9	242.7
Local administration	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Total	776.8	741.3	731.1	935.3	763.9
	(Annual percentage change)
Public sector	38.1	−0.8	−4.9	27.4	−32.1
Private sector	34.4	−21.2	18.9	28.9	45.9
Local administration	9.1	−91.7	0.0	0.0	100.0
Total	37.3	−4.6	−1.4	27.7	−18.2
	(In percent of total credits)
Public sector	82.1	85.3	82.3	82.0	68.2
Private sector	17.7	14.6	17.7	18.0	31.8
Local administration	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Sources: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

Table 28.

Algeria: Distribution of Credit to the Economy by Sector, 1996–2000 ^1/

					Est.
	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
	(In billions of dinars; end of period)
Public sector	637.8	632.6	601.9	767.1	521.0
Private sector	137.8	108.6	129.1	167.9	242.7
Local administration	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Total	776.8	741.3	731.1	935.3	763.9
	(Annual percentage change)
Public sector	38.1	−0.8	−4.9	27.4	−32.1
Private sector	34.4	−21.2	18.9	28.9	45.9
Local administration	9.1	−91.7	0.0	0.0	100.0
Total	37.3	−4.6	−1.4	27.7	−18.2
	(In percent of total credits)
Public sector	82.1	85.3	82.3	82.0	68.2
Private sector	17.7	14.6	17.7	18.0	31.8
Local administration	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

Sources: Bank of Algeria; and Fund staff estimates.

Table 29.

Algeria: Structure of Interest Rates, 1996–2000

(In percent per annum)

Sources: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Central bank overnight rate.

^{^2/}No interest is paid on sight deposits; interest on term deposits is subject to a 15 percent securities revenue tax, whereas government bond yields are tax exempt.

^{^3/}Free for banks to determine on the basis of Liborplus 150 basis points.

Table 29.

Algeria: Structure of Interest Rates, 1996–2000

(In percent per annum)

				As of Dec. 1996	As of Dec. 1997	As of Dec. 1998	As of Dec. 1999	As of Dec. 2000
Central bank rediscount				13.0	11.0	9.5	8.5	6.0
Central bank overdraft				24.0	24.0	19.0	19.0	19.0
Money market
		Repurchase agreements ^1/		19.0-21.0	13.3	13.0	12.0	10.8
		Auctions		17.5	14.5	11.8	11.1	8.3
Commercial banks’ deposit rate ^2/				16.5-18.0	8.5-12.0	8.5-12.0	8.5-10.0	7.0-8.5
Commercial banks’ lending rate				17.0-21.5	9.0-13.0	8.5-12.5	8.5-11.3	8.5-11.2
Foreign currency deposits
		Denominated in U.S. dollars ^3/		5.7	5.7	5.4	5.2	…
CNEP (savings and housing)
		Deposit rate
			Savings	16.0	16.0	12.0	7.5-9.0	6.5-7.0
			Housing	12.0	12.0	10.0	7.0-9.0	6.0-6.5
		Lending rate (housing)
			Individuals	12.0-22.0	10.0-17.5	8.5-10.0	8.5-10.3	10.5-10.2
			Developers	16.0-20.0	10.0-17.5	8.5-10.0	8.5-10.3	10.5-10.2
Treasury bonds
	Negotiable
		13 weeks		…	12.9	10.0	9.8	5.9
		26 weeks		…	13.9	10.0	9.9	6.2
		52 weeks		…	…	10.0	10.0	7.5
		2 years		…	…	8.0	8.0	6.0
	Nonnegotiable							8.0
		6 months		9.5	9.5	…	…	…
		12 months		10.0	10.0	…	…	…
		24 months		11.3	11.3	…	…	…
		36 months		13.0	13.0	…	…	…
Equipment bonds
		1 year			…	…	…	…
		2 years			…	…	…	…
		3-20 years		11.0-15.0	11.0-15.0	…	…	…
		Negotiable		18.0	18.0	…	…	…
Memorandum item:
		Consumer price index
			(12-months increase)	18.7	5.7	5.0	2.6	0.3

Sources: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Central bank overnight rate.

^{^2/}No interest is paid on sight deposits; interest on term deposits is subject to a 15 percent securities revenue tax, whereas government bond yields are tax exempt.

^{^3/}Free for banks to determine on the basis of Liborplus 150 basis points.

Table 29.

Algeria: Structure of Interest Rates, 1996–2000

(In percent per annum)

				As of Dec. 1996	As of Dec. 1997	As of Dec. 1998	As of Dec. 1999	As of Dec. 2000
Central bank rediscount				13.0	11.0	9.5	8.5	6.0
Central bank overdraft				24.0	24.0	19.0	19.0	19.0
Money market
		Repurchase agreements ^1/		19.0-21.0	13.3	13.0	12.0	10.8
		Auctions		17.5	14.5	11.8	11.1	8.3
Commercial banks’ deposit rate ^2/				16.5-18.0	8.5-12.0	8.5-12.0	8.5-10.0	7.0-8.5
Commercial banks’ lending rate				17.0-21.5	9.0-13.0	8.5-12.5	8.5-11.3	8.5-11.2
Foreign currency deposits
		Denominated in U.S. dollars ^3/		5.7	5.7	5.4	5.2	…
CNEP (savings and housing)
		Deposit rate
			Savings	16.0	16.0	12.0	7.5-9.0	6.5-7.0
			Housing	12.0	12.0	10.0	7.0-9.0	6.0-6.5
		Lending rate (housing)
			Individuals	12.0-22.0	10.0-17.5	8.5-10.0	8.5-10.3	10.5-10.2
			Developers	16.0-20.0	10.0-17.5	8.5-10.0	8.5-10.3	10.5-10.2
Treasury bonds
	Negotiable
		13 weeks		…	12.9	10.0	9.8	5.9
		26 weeks		…	13.9	10.0	9.9	6.2
		52 weeks		…	…	10.0	10.0	7.5
		2 years		…	…	8.0	8.0	6.0
	Nonnegotiable							8.0
		6 months		9.5	9.5	…	…	…
		12 months		10.0	10.0	…	…	…
		24 months		11.3	11.3	…	…	…
		36 months		13.0	13.0	…	…	…
Equipment bonds
		1 year			…	…	…	…
		2 years			…	…	…	…
		3-20 years		11.0-15.0	11.0-15.0	…	…	…
		Negotiable		18.0	18.0	…	…	…
Memorandum item:
		Consumer price index
			(12-months increase)	18.7	5.7	5.0	2.6	0.3

Sources: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Central bank overnight rate.

^{^2/}No interest is paid on sight deposits; interest on term deposits is subject to a 15 percent securities revenue tax, whereas government bond yields are tax exempt.

^{^3/}Free for banks to determine on the basis of Liborplus 150 basis points.

Table 30.

Algeria: Expansion of Banks’ Network, 1996–2000

Sources: Bank of Algeria

Table 30.

Algeria: Expansion of Banks’ Network, 1996–2000

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Bank of Algeria	49	49	49	49	49
Bank EI Baraka	5	5	5	5	5
Banque de l’Agriculture et du Dévelopement Rural	303	305	307	305	305
Banque de Dévelopement Local	168	168	164	170	152
Banque Extérieure d’Algérie	73	74	74	74	74
Banque Nationale d’Algérie	162	183	187	181	182
Credit Populaire d’Algérie	121	133	134	135	119
Caisse Nationale d’Epargne et de Prévoyance	174	174	180	185	185
Union Bank	1	1	1	1	1
El-Khalifa Bank	0	0	5	5	24
Mouna Bank	0	0	1	1	1
Société de Refinancement Hypothécaire	0	0	1	1	1
Banque Commerciale et Industrielle d’Algérie	0	0	1	1	12
Citibank	0	0	1	1	1
Compagnie Algérienne de Banque	0	0	0	1	4
Arab Banking Corporation	0	0	0	1	1
Société Générale	0	0	0	1	1
Natexis El Amana Bank	0	0	0	0	1
Algerian International Bank	0	0	0	0	1
Al Rayan Algerian Bank	0	0	0	0	1
Total	1,056	1,092	1,110	1,117	1,120

Sources: Bank of Algeria

Table 30.

Algeria: Expansion of Banks’ Network, 1996–2000

	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Bank of Algeria	49	49	49	49	49
Bank EI Baraka	5	5	5	5	5
Banque de l’Agriculture et du Dévelopement Rural	303	305	307	305	305
Banque de Dévelopement Local	168	168	164	170	152
Banque Extérieure d’Algérie	73	74	74	74	74
Banque Nationale d’Algérie	162	183	187	181	182
Credit Populaire d’Algérie	121	133	134	135	119
Caisse Nationale d’Epargne et de Prévoyance	174	174	180	185	185
Union Bank	1	1	1	1	1
El-Khalifa Bank	0	0	5	5	24
Mouna Bank	0	0	1	1	1
Société de Refinancement Hypothécaire	0	0	1	1	1
Banque Commerciale et Industrielle d’Algérie	0	0	1	1	12
Citibank	0	0	1	1	1
Compagnie Algérienne de Banque	0	0	0	1	4
Arab Banking Corporation	0	0	0	1	1
Société Générale	0	0	0	1	1
Natexis El Amana Bank	0	0	0	0	1
Algerian International Bank	0	0	0	0	1
Al Rayan Algerian Bank	0	0	0	0	1
Total	1,056	1,092	1,110	1,117	1,120

Sources: Bank of Algeria

Table 31.

Algeria: Balance of Payments, 1996–2000

(In billions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated)

Source: Bank of Algeria

^{^1/}According to the information provided by the Bank of Algeria all official reserves are liquid.

^{^2/}According to the Bank of Algeria, its actual data include short-term debt, use of Fund resources, and debt to Russia.

Table 31.

Algeria: Balance of Payments, 1996–2000

(In billions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated)

					1996	1997	1998	1999	Est. 2000
Current account					1.25	3.45	−0.91	0.02	8.94
	Trade balance				4.13	5.69	1.51	3.36	12.30
		Exports, f.o.b.			13.22	13.82	10.14	12.32	21.65
			Hydrocarbons		12.65	13.18	9.77	11.91	21.06
			Other exports		0.57	0.64	0.37	0.41	0.59
		Imports, f.o.b.			−9.09	−8.13	−8.63	−8.96	−9.34
	Services account (net)				−3.76	−3.30	−3.48	−4.13	−4.17
	Nonfactor services (net)				−1.40	−1.08	−1.48	−1.84	−1.45
		Credit			0.75	1.07	0.74	0.72	0.91
		Debit			−2.15	−2.15	−2.22	−2.56	−2.36
	Factor services (net)				−2.36	−2.22	−2.00	−2.29	−2.72
		Credit			0.21	0.26	0.37	0.22	0.38
		Debit			−2.56	−2.48	−2.37	−2.51	−3.09
				Interest payments	−2.24	−2.11	−1.95	−1.85	−1.93
				Other	−0.32	−0.37	−0.42	−0.66	−1.16
	Transfers (net)				0.88	1.06	1.06	0.79	0.79
Capital account					−3.34	−2.29	−0.83	−2.40	−1.36
	Medium- and long-term capital				−3.13	−2.25	−0.83	−1.51	−1.54
		Direct investment, net			0.27	0.26	0.50	0.46	0.42
		Official capital, net			−3.40	−2.51	−1.33	−1.97	−1.96
			Drawings		1.82	1.69	1.83	1.08	0.80
			Total amortization		−5.22	−4.20	−3.16	−3.04	−2.76
		Short-term capital and errors and omissions			−0.21	−0.04	0.00	−0.89	0.18
Overall balance					−2.09	1.16	−1.74	−2.38	7.58
Financing					2.09	−1.16	1.74	2.38	−7.58
		Change in official reserves (increases -)			−2.24	−3.96	1.20	2.40	−7.52
		Fund repurchases			−0.14	−0.35	−0.45	−0.36	−0.10
		Exceptional financing			4.47	3.15	0.99	0.39	0.04
			Rescheduling		3.53	2.22	0.52	0.00	0.00
			Multilateral balance of payments support		0.20	0.34	0.13	0.08	0.04
			Fund purchases		0.74	0.59	0.34	0.31	0.00
Memorandum items:
	Gross official reserves (in billions of USS)^1/				4.2	8.0	6.8	4.4	11.9
			In months of total imports		4.5	9.4	7.6	4.6	12.2
			As percent of debt service		55.6	120.8	123.1	84.6	248.9
	Algerian crude oil price (US$/barrel)				21.7	19.5	12.9	17.9	28.5
	Gross external debt (in billions of US$)^2/				33.7	31.2	30.5	28.3	25.5
	Debt service/exports (in percent)				28.7	29.3	44.8	39.6	20.9
	External debt to exports ratio (in percent)				241.3	209.5	280.1	217.1	113.0
	Debt/GDP (in percent)				71.9	65.2	64.3	59.4	47.9
	Current account (in percent of GDP)				2.7	7.2	−1.9	0.0	16.8
	GDP (in billions of US$)				46.9	47.9	47.4	47.6	53.3
	Exchange rate (DA/US$, average)				54.7	57.7	58.7	66.5	75.3

Source: Bank of Algeria

^{^1/}According to the information provided by the Bank of Algeria all official reserves are liquid.

^{^2/}According to the Bank of Algeria, its actual data include short-term debt, use of Fund resources, and debt to Russia.

Table 31.

Algeria: Balance of Payments, 1996–2000

(In billions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated)

					1996	1997	1998	1999	Est. 2000
Current account					1.25	3.45	−0.91	0.02	8.94
	Trade balance				4.13	5.69	1.51	3.36	12.30
		Exports, f.o.b.			13.22	13.82	10.14	12.32	21.65
			Hydrocarbons		12.65	13.18	9.77	11.91	21.06
			Other exports		0.57	0.64	0.37	0.41	0.59
		Imports, f.o.b.			−9.09	−8.13	−8.63	−8.96	−9.34
	Services account (net)				−3.76	−3.30	−3.48	−4.13	−4.17
	Nonfactor services (net)				−1.40	−1.08	−1.48	−1.84	−1.45
		Credit			0.75	1.07	0.74	0.72	0.91
		Debit			−2.15	−2.15	−2.22	−2.56	−2.36
	Factor services (net)				−2.36	−2.22	−2.00	−2.29	−2.72
		Credit			0.21	0.26	0.37	0.22	0.38
		Debit			−2.56	−2.48	−2.37	−2.51	−3.09
				Interest payments	−2.24	−2.11	−1.95	−1.85	−1.93
				Other	−0.32	−0.37	−0.42	−0.66	−1.16
	Transfers (net)				0.88	1.06	1.06	0.79	0.79
Capital account					−3.34	−2.29	−0.83	−2.40	−1.36
	Medium- and long-term capital				−3.13	−2.25	−0.83	−1.51	−1.54
		Direct investment, net			0.27	0.26	0.50	0.46	0.42
		Official capital, net			−3.40	−2.51	−1.33	−1.97	−1.96
			Drawings		1.82	1.69	1.83	1.08	0.80
			Total amortization		−5.22	−4.20	−3.16	−3.04	−2.76
		Short-term capital and errors and omissions			−0.21	−0.04	0.00	−0.89	0.18
Overall balance					−2.09	1.16	−1.74	−2.38	7.58
Financing					2.09	−1.16	1.74	2.38	−7.58
		Change in official reserves (increases -)			−2.24	−3.96	1.20	2.40	−7.52
		Fund repurchases			−0.14	−0.35	−0.45	−0.36	−0.10
		Exceptional financing			4.47	3.15	0.99	0.39	0.04
			Rescheduling		3.53	2.22	0.52	0.00	0.00
			Multilateral balance of payments support		0.20	0.34	0.13	0.08	0.04
			Fund purchases		0.74	0.59	0.34	0.31	0.00
Memorandum items:
	Gross official reserves (in billions of USS)^1/				4.2	8.0	6.8	4.4	11.9
			In months of total imports		4.5	9.4	7.6	4.6	12.2
			As percent of debt service		55.6	120.8	123.1	84.6	248.9
	Algerian crude oil price (US$/barrel)				21.7	19.5	12.9	17.9	28.5
	Gross external debt (in billions of US$)^2/				33.7	31.2	30.5	28.3	25.5
	Debt service/exports (in percent)				28.7	29.3	44.8	39.6	20.9
	External debt to exports ratio (in percent)				241.3	209.5	280.1	217.1	113.0
	Debt/GDP (in percent)				71.9	65.2	64.3	59.4	47.9
	Current account (in percent of GDP)				2.7	7.2	−1.9	0.0	16.8
	GDP (in billions of US$)				46.9	47.9	47.4	47.6	53.3
	Exchange rate (DA/US$, average)				54.7	57.7	58.7	66.5	75.3

Source: Bank of Algeria

^{^1/}According to the information provided by the Bank of Algeria all official reserves are liquid.

^{^2/}According to the Bank of Algeria, its actual data include short-term debt, use of Fund resources, and debt to Russia.

Table 32.

Algeria: Breakdown of Imports and Exports, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 32.

Algeria: Breakdown of Imports and Exports, 1996–2000

								Est.
				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
				(In millions of U.S. dollars)
Imports
	Food			2,601	2,381	2,325	2,438	2,356
	Energy			110	124	116	119	106
	Raw materials			498	467	496	492	495
	Semi finished			1,788	1,464	1,581	1,556	1,690
	Agricultural equipment			41	20	39	76	84
	Industrial equipment			3,023	2,652	2,864	2,949	2,773
	Consumer goods			1,037	1,024	1,211	1,329	1,841
	Total			9,098	8,131	8,631	8,960	9,345
Exports
	Food			93	47	33	22	30
	Energy			12,653	13,181	9,774	11,910	21,061
	Raw materials			30	51	46	44	42
	Semi finished			340	486	255	272	477
	Agricultural equipment			2	1	4	24	12
	Industrial equipment			31	29	14	36	47
	Consumer goods			107	29	18	18	15
	Total			13,257	13,824	10,143	12,326	21,684
		Of which:
			Nonhydrocarbon	604	643	369	416	623
				(In percent)
As share of total imports
	Food as share of imports			28.6	29.3	26.9	27.2	25.2
	Industrial goods			33.2	32.6	33.2	32.9	30.0
	Consumer goods			11.4	12.6	14.0	14.8	19.7
As share of total exports
	Nonhydrocarbons			5.0	4.6	3.6	3.4	2.9

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 32.

Algeria: Breakdown of Imports and Exports, 1996–2000

								Est.
				1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
				(In millions of U.S. dollars)
Imports
	Food			2,601	2,381	2,325	2,438	2,356
	Energy			110	124	116	119	106
	Raw materials			498	467	496	492	495
	Semi finished			1,788	1,464	1,581	1,556	1,690
	Agricultural equipment			41	20	39	76	84
	Industrial equipment			3,023	2,652	2,864	2,949	2,773
	Consumer goods			1,037	1,024	1,211	1,329	1,841
	Total			9,098	8,131	8,631	8,960	9,345
Exports
	Food			93	47	33	22	30
	Energy			12,653	13,181	9,774	11,910	21,061
	Raw materials			30	51	46	44	42
	Semi finished			340	486	255	272	477
	Agricultural equipment			2	1	4	24	12
	Industrial equipment			31	29	14	36	47
	Consumer goods			107	29	18	18	15
	Total			13,257	13,824	10,143	12,326	21,684
		Of which:
			Nonhydrocarbon	604	643	369	416	623
				(In percent)
As share of total imports
	Food as share of imports			28.6	29.3	26.9	27.2	25.2
	Industrial goods			33.2	32.6	33.2	32.9	30.0
	Consumer goods			11.4	12.6	14.0	14.8	19.7
As share of total exports
	Nonhydrocarbons			5.0	4.6	3.6	3.4	2.9

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 33.

Algeria: Volume of Hydrocarbon Exports, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 33.

Algeria: Volume of Hydrocarbon Exports, 1996–2000

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
		(In billions of BTUs)
Petroleum and petroleum products
	Crude petroleum	784	746	819	768	850
	Condensate	786	772	767	677	704
	Refined petroleum products	541	616	549	593	594
	Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	264	343	392	310	339
Total		2,375	2,476	2,526	2,347	2,487
Natural gas and liquefied natural gas
	Liquefied natural gas (LNG)	772	935	955	1,032	1,054
	Natural gas	788	903	1,027	1,205	1,286
Total		1,559	1,838	1,982	2,237	2,340
Total hydrocarbon trade		3,934	4,314	4,508	4,584	4,827
		(In percent of total hydrocarbon volumes)
Petroleum and petroleum products
	Crude petroleum	19.9	17.3	18.2	16.8	17.6
	Condensate	20.0	17.9	17.0	14.8	14.6
	Refined petroleum products	13.7	14.3	12.2	12.9	12.3
	Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	6.7	8.0	8.7	6.8	7.0
Total		60.4	57.4	56.0	51.2	51.5
Natural gas and liquefied natural gas
	Liquefied natural gas (LNG)	19.6	21.7	21.2	22.5	21.8
	Natural gas	20.0	20.9	22.8	26.3	26.6
Total		39.6	42.6	44.0	48.8	48.5

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 33.

Algeria: Volume of Hydrocarbon Exports, 1996–2000

		1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
		(In billions of BTUs)
Petroleum and petroleum products
	Crude petroleum	784	746	819	768	850
	Condensate	786	772	767	677	704
	Refined petroleum products	541	616	549	593	594
	Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	264	343	392	310	339
Total		2,375	2,476	2,526	2,347	2,487
Natural gas and liquefied natural gas
	Liquefied natural gas (LNG)	772	935	955	1,032	1,054
	Natural gas	788	903	1,027	1,205	1,286
Total		1,559	1,838	1,982	2,237	2,340
Total hydrocarbon trade		3,934	4,314	4,508	4,584	4,827
		(In percent of total hydrocarbon volumes)
Petroleum and petroleum products
	Crude petroleum	19.9	17.3	18.2	16.8	17.6
	Condensate	20.0	17.9	17.0	14.8	14.6
	Refined petroleum products	13.7	14.3	12.2	12.9	12.3
	Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)	6.7	8.0	8.7	6.8	7.0
Total		60.4	57.4	56.0	51.2	51.5
Natural gas and liquefied natural gas
	Liquefied natural gas (LNG)	19.6	21.7	21.2	22.5	21.8
	Natural gas	20.0	20.9	22.8	26.3	26.6
Total		39.6	42.6	44.0	48.8	48.5

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 34.

Algeria: Exports of Hydrocarbons, 1996–2000

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 34.

Algeria: Exports of Hydrocarbons, 1996–2000

			1996	1997	1998	1999	Est. 2000
Crude petroleum
	Value (in millions of USS)		2,870.4	2,661.7	1,942.9	2,724.3	4,815.1
		Of which: Profit repatriation	264.1	312.8	358.2	550.4	852.1
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		132.3	136.6	150.2	151.5	169.1
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		16.9	17.4	19.0	19.2	21.4
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		21.7	19.5	12.9	17.8	28.5
Condensate
	Value (in millions of US$)		3,010.6	2,800.9	1,952.9	2,432.3	3,999.6
		Of which: Profit repatriation	51.8	35.0	43.4	57.8	178.0
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		142.6	140.1	140.5	134.1	140.2
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		16.3	16.0	15.9	15.3	15.9
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		21.1	20.0	13.9	18.1	28.5
Refined petroleum products
	Value (in millions of US$)		2,238.1	2,274.6	1,486.7	1,996.0	3,282.4
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		99.4	111.5	99.3	106.8	107.0
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		12.8	14.4	12.7	13.5	13.6
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		22.5	20.4	15.0	18.7	30.7
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
	Value (in millions of US$)		894.5	988.2	766.6	1,152.0	2,118.6
		Of which: Profit repatriation	6.3	19.6	22.4	51.9	139.2
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		51.4	59.4	68.1	79.7	81.8
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		4.4	5.0	5.7	6.8	6.8
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		17.4	16.6	11.3	14.5	25.9
Liquified natural gas (LNG)
	Value (in millions of US$)		1,851.4	2,460.3	1,924.8	1,832.1	3,290.9
	Volume (in millions of m3 of LNG)		32.7	39.9	24.5	43.8	44.7
	Volume (in billions of BTUs)		787.8	946.8	955.1	1,021.6	1,047.8
	Unit price (in US$ per m3 of LNG)		55.6	61.1	48.0	41.8	73.6
	Unit price (in US$ per million BTUs)		2.4	2.6	2.0	1.8	3.1
Natural gas (NG)
	Value (in millions of US$)		1,788.3	1,995.5	1,700.1	1,768.2	3,554.7
	Volume (in billions of m3)		23.8	24.1	27.5	32.1	34.3
	Volume (in billions of BTUs)		885.6	909.3	1,026.6	1,204.2	1,294.1
	Unit price (in US$ per m3)		78.9	82.5	63.8	55.0	103.6
	Unit price (in US$ per million BTUs)		2.0	2.2	1.7	1.5	2.7
Total hydrocarbon receipts (in US$ mn)			12,653.4	13,181.3	9,774.0	11,904.9	21,061.3
		Of which: Share of Sonatrach’s partners	322.2	367.4	424.0	660.0	1,169.3
			(In percent of total exports)
Crude petroleum			22.7	20.2	19.9	22.9	22.9
Condensate			23.8	21.2	20.0	20.4	19.0
Refined petroleum products			17.7	17.3	15.2	16.8	15.6
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)			7.1	7.5	7.8	9.7	10.1
Gas			28.7	33.8	37.1	30.3	32.5
	Liquefied natural gas (LNG)		14.6	18.7	19.7	15.4	15.6
	Natural gas (NG)		14.1	15.1	17.4	14.9	16.9

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 34.

Algeria: Exports of Hydrocarbons, 1996–2000

			1996	1997	1998	1999	Est. 2000
Crude petroleum
	Value (in millions of USS)		2,870.4	2,661.7	1,942.9	2,724.3	4,815.1
		Of which: Profit repatriation	264.1	312.8	358.2	550.4	852.1
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		132.3	136.6	150.2	151.5	169.1
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		16.9	17.4	19.0	19.2	21.4
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		21.7	19.5	12.9	17.8	28.5
Condensate
	Value (in millions of US$)		3,010.6	2,800.9	1,952.9	2,432.3	3,999.6
		Of which: Profit repatriation	51.8	35.0	43.4	57.8	178.0
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		142.6	140.1	140.5	134.1	140.2
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		16.3	16.0	15.9	15.3	15.9
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		21.1	20.0	13.9	18.1	28.5
Refined petroleum products
	Value (in millions of US$)		2,238.1	2,274.6	1,486.7	1,996.0	3,282.4
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		99.4	111.5	99.3	106.8	107.0
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		12.8	14.4	12.7	13.5	13.6
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		22.5	20.4	15.0	18.7	30.7
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
	Value (in millions of US$)		894.5	988.2	766.6	1,152.0	2,118.6
		Of which: Profit repatriation	6.3	19.6	22.4	51.9	139.2
	Volume (in millions of barrels)		51.4	59.4	68.1	79.7	81.8
	Volume (in millions of metric tons)		4.4	5.0	5.7	6.8	6.8
	Unit price (in US$ per barrel)		17.4	16.6	11.3	14.5	25.9
Liquified natural gas (LNG)
	Value (in millions of US$)		1,851.4	2,460.3	1,924.8	1,832.1	3,290.9
	Volume (in millions of m3 of LNG)		32.7	39.9	24.5	43.8	44.7
	Volume (in billions of BTUs)		787.8	946.8	955.1	1,021.6	1,047.8
	Unit price (in US$ per m3 of LNG)		55.6	61.1	48.0	41.8	73.6
	Unit price (in US$ per million BTUs)		2.4	2.6	2.0	1.8	3.1
Natural gas (NG)
	Value (in millions of US$)		1,788.3	1,995.5	1,700.1	1,768.2	3,554.7
	Volume (in billions of m3)		23.8	24.1	27.5	32.1	34.3
	Volume (in billions of BTUs)		885.6	909.3	1,026.6	1,204.2	1,294.1
	Unit price (in US$ per m3)		78.9	82.5	63.8	55.0	103.6
	Unit price (in US$ per million BTUs)		2.0	2.2	1.7	1.5	2.7
Total hydrocarbon receipts (in US$ mn)			12,653.4	13,181.3	9,774.0	11,904.9	21,061.3
		Of which: Share of Sonatrach’s partners	322.2	367.4	424.0	660.0	1,169.3
			(In percent of total exports)
Crude petroleum			22.7	20.2	19.9	22.9	22.9
Condensate			23.8	21.2	20.0	20.4	19.0
Refined petroleum products			17.7	17.3	15.2	16.8	15.6
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)			7.1	7.5	7.8	9.7	10.1
Gas			28.7	33.8	37.1	30.3	32.5
	Liquefied natural gas (LNG)		14.6	18.7	19.7	15.4	15.6
	Natural gas (NG)		14.1	15.1	17.4	14.9	16.9

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 35.

Algeria: Trade Indices, 1996–1999

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 35.

Algeria: Trade Indices, 1996–1999

	1996	1997	1998	1999
	(1980 = 100)
Total export volume index	177.7	195.2	201.1	213.1
Nonhydrocarbon export volume index	155.6	188.5	151.7	124.9
Total import volume index	87.1	84.7	90.2	92.0
Food import volume index	131.6	133.2	136.4	140.5
Terms of trade index	50.2	51.9	38.9	49.0
	(Annual percentage change)
Total export volume index	8.0	9.8	3.0	6.0
Nonhydrocarbon export volume index	11.0	21.1	19.5	−17.7
Total import volume index	−10.2	−2.8	6.5	2.0
Food import volume index	−12.9	1.2	2.4	3.0
Terms of trade index	18.7	3.4	−25.0	25.8

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 35.

Algeria: Trade Indices, 1996–1999

	1996	1997	1998	1999
	(1980 = 100)
Total export volume index	177.7	195.2	201.1	213.1
Nonhydrocarbon export volume index	155.6	188.5	151.7	124.9
Total import volume index	87.1	84.7	90.2	92.0
Food import volume index	131.6	133.2	136.4	140.5
Terms of trade index	50.2	51.9	38.9	49.0
	(Annual percentage change)
Total export volume index	8.0	9.8	3.0	6.0
Nonhydrocarbon export volume index	11.0	21.1	19.5	−17.7
Total import volume index	−10.2	−2.8	6.5	2.0
Food import volume index	−12.9	1.2	2.4	3.0
Terms of trade index	18.7	3.4	−25.0	25.8

Source: Algerian authorities.

Table 36.

Algeria: External Debt, 1996–1999 ^1/

(In millions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated)

Source: World Bank, Debtor Reporting System (DRS).

^{^1/}The World Bank’s DRS data which are used in this table may not correspond exactly to the external debt data published by the Algerian authorities

^{^2/}Suppliers’ credits comprise export credit guaranteed by an export credit agency as well as other supplier’s credit arranged directly with suppliers.

Table 36.

Algeria: External Debt, 1996–1999 ^1/

(In millions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated)

					1996	1997	1998	1999
Total external debt ^1/					33,421	30,890	30,665	28,014
Long-term debt					31,062	28,710	28,469	25,913
	Official creditors				17,938	18,245	19,414	18,476
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			4,085	3,854	4,390	4,261
			Of which
				World Bank	1,939	1,795	1,676	1,540
		Bilateral			13,853	14,391	15,025	14,215
			Concessional		2,951	2,775	2,892	2,757
	Private creditors				13,124	10,465	9.054	7,437
		Commercial banks			4,628	4,265	3,952	3,611
		Supplier ^2/			654	420	344	…
		Other private			7,841	5,780	4,758	3,826
IMF					2,031	2,018	2,011	1,906
Short-term debt					328	162	186	195
Disbursements					3,629	2,110	1,511	1,613
	Official creditors				1,577	1,207	768	896
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			823	792	594	585
			Of which
				World Bank	286	250	56	62
		Bilateral			755	415	174	311
	Private creditors				1,308	438	400	411
	IMF purchases				744	465	344	306
Principal repayment					2,078	2,371	3,143	3,521
	Official creditors				646	1,046	980	1,256
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			411	698	412	554
			Of which
				World Bank	252	234	208	199
		Bilateral			235	348	569	702
	Private creditors				1,297	975	1,728	1,906
	IMF repurchases				136	350	435	359
Interest payments					2,094	2,050	1,993	1,810
	Official creditors				1,235	1,126	1,196	1,190
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			281	252	279	319
			Of which
				World Bank	139	120	124	126
		Bilateral			954	874	917	871
	Private creditors				771	818	683	533
	IMF charges				75	93	99	78
	Short-term debt				13	13	15	10
Total debt service					4,172	4,421	5,137	5,332
	Official creditors				1,880	2,172	2,177	2,445
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			692	951	691	873
		Bilateral			1,189	1,221	1,486	1.572
	Private creditors				2,068	1,793	2,411	2,439
	IMF repurchases and charges				211	443	534	437
	Short-term debt				13	13	15	10
Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled					3,674	2,294	470	0
	Principal rescheduled				3,250	2,118	545	0
		Official creditors			363	224	83	0
		Private creditors			2,887	1,895	462	0
	Interest rescheduled				289	89	0	0
		Official creditors			46	20	0	0
		Private creditors			243	69	0	0
Average terms on new commitments (all creditors)
Interest (in percent)					5.5	5.6	5.3	5.1
Maturity (in years)					9.9	11.0	10.9	15.3
Grace period (in years)					2.9	3.2	3.2	1.9
Grant element (in percent)					17.9	17.0	18.9	24.4
Average terms on new commitments (official creditors)
Interest (in percent)					5.8	5.5	6.2	4.5
Maturity (in years)					10.7	11.0	14.8	19.8
Grace period (in years)					3.7	3.6	3.6	3.3
Grant element (in percent)					17.8	17.2	18.8	34.3

Source: World Bank, Debtor Reporting System (DRS).

^{^1/}The World Bank’s DRS data which are used in this table may not correspond exactly to the external debt data published by the Algerian authorities

^{^2/}Suppliers’ credits comprise export credit guaranteed by an export credit agency as well as other supplier’s credit arranged directly with suppliers.

Table 36.

Algeria: External Debt, 1996–1999 ^1/

(In millions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated)

					1996	1997	1998	1999
Total external debt ^1/					33,421	30,890	30,665	28,014
Long-term debt					31,062	28,710	28,469	25,913
	Official creditors				17,938	18,245	19,414	18,476
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			4,085	3,854	4,390	4,261
			Of which
				World Bank	1,939	1,795	1,676	1,540
		Bilateral			13,853	14,391	15,025	14,215
			Concessional		2,951	2,775	2,892	2,757
	Private creditors				13,124	10,465	9.054	7,437
		Commercial banks			4,628	4,265	3,952	3,611
		Supplier ^2/			654	420	344	…
		Other private			7,841	5,780	4,758	3,826
IMF					2,031	2,018	2,011	1,906
Short-term debt					328	162	186	195
Disbursements					3,629	2,110	1,511	1,613
	Official creditors				1,577	1,207	768	896
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			823	792	594	585
			Of which
				World Bank	286	250	56	62
		Bilateral			755	415	174	311
	Private creditors				1,308	438	400	411
	IMF purchases				744	465	344	306
Principal repayment					2,078	2,371	3,143	3,521
	Official creditors				646	1,046	980	1,256
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			411	698	412	554
			Of which
				World Bank	252	234	208	199
		Bilateral			235	348	569	702
	Private creditors				1,297	975	1,728	1,906
	IMF repurchases				136	350	435	359
Interest payments					2,094	2,050	1,993	1,810
	Official creditors				1,235	1,126	1,196	1,190
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			281	252	279	319
			Of which
				World Bank	139	120	124	126
		Bilateral			954	874	917	871
	Private creditors				771	818	683	533
	IMF charges				75	93	99	78
	Short-term debt				13	13	15	10
Total debt service					4,172	4,421	5,137	5,332
	Official creditors				1,880	2,172	2,177	2,445
		Multilateral (excluding IMF)			692	951	691	873
		Bilateral			1,189	1,221	1,486	1.572
	Private creditors				2,068	1,793	2,411	2,439
	IMF repurchases and charges				211	443	534	437
	Short-term debt				13	13	15	10
Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled					3,674	2,294	470	0
	Principal rescheduled				3,250	2,118	545	0
		Official creditors			363	224	83	0
		Private creditors			2,887	1,895	462	0
	Interest rescheduled				289	89	0	0
		Official creditors			46	20	0	0
		Private creditors			243	69	0	0
Average terms on new commitments (all creditors)
Interest (in percent)					5.5	5.6	5.3	5.1
Maturity (in years)					9.9	11.0	10.9	15.3
Grace period (in years)					2.9	3.2	3.2	1.9
Grant element (in percent)					17.9	17.0	18.9	24.4
Average terms on new commitments (official creditors)
Interest (in percent)					5.8	5.5	6.2	4.5
Maturity (in years)					10.7	11.0	14.8	19.8
Grace period (in years)					3.7	3.6	3.6	3.3
Grant element (in percent)					17.8	17.2	18.8	34.3

Source: World Bank, Debtor Reporting System (DRS).

^{^1/}The World Bank’s DRS data which are used in this table may not correspond exactly to the external debt data published by the Algerian authorities

^{^2/}Suppliers’ credits comprise export credit guaranteed by an export credit agency as well as other supplier’s credit arranged directly with suppliers.

Table 37.

Algeria: Stock of External Debt, ^1/ Disbursement of Loans, and Debt Service by Creditor

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding short-term debt of US$ 173 million.

^{^2/}According to the Bank of Algeria, its actual data include use of Fund resources and debt to Russia.

Table 37.

Algeria: Stock of External Debt, ^1/ Disbursement of Loans, and Debt Service by Creditor

		Stock of debt in Millions of U.S. dollars (End–2000)	Stock of debt in Percent of Total (End–2000)	Disbursement in Millions of U.S. dollars (2000)	Debt Service in Millions of U.S. dollars (2000)
Bilateral		16,491	65.7	559	3,033
	France	3,154	12.6	187	518
	Germany	1,110	4.4	91	186
	Italy	2,704	10.8	11	721
	Japan	2,146	8.6	79	376
	Spain	1,677	6.7	83	257
	United States	2,203	8.8	39	363
	Other OECD	2,490	9.9	62	372
	Others ^2/	1,008	4.0	8	242
Multilateral		5,901	23.5	241	865
	IMF	1,720	6.9	0	209
	World Bank	1,498	6.0	58	310
	Other institutions	2,682	10.7	183	346
Private		2,719	10.8	0	609
Total		25,112	100.0	800	4,507

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding short-term debt of US$ 173 million.

^{^2/}According to the Bank of Algeria, its actual data include use of Fund resources and debt to Russia.

Table 37.

Algeria: Stock of External Debt, ^1/ Disbursement of Loans, and Debt Service by Creditor

		Stock of debt in Millions of U.S. dollars (End–2000)	Stock of debt in Percent of Total (End–2000)	Disbursement in Millions of U.S. dollars (2000)	Debt Service in Millions of U.S. dollars (2000)
Bilateral		16,491	65.7	559	3,033
	France	3,154	12.6	187	518
	Germany	1,110	4.4	91	186
	Italy	2,704	10.8	11	721
	Japan	2,146	8.6	79	376
	Spain	1,677	6.7	83	257
	United States	2,203	8.8	39	363
	Other OECD	2,490	9.9	62	372
	Others ^2/	1,008	4.0	8	242
Multilateral		5,901	23.5	241	865
	IMF	1,720	6.9	0	209
	World Bank	1,498	6.0	58	310
	Other institutions	2,682	10.7	183	346
Private		2,719	10.8	0	609
Total		25,112	100.0	800	4,507

Source: Algerian authorities.

^{^1/}Excluding short-term debt of US$ 173 million.

^{^2/}According to the Bank of Algeria, its actual data include use of Fund resources and debt to Russia.

Table 38.

Algeria: Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rates, 1990–2000

(1990 = 100)

Source: IMF (Information Notice System).

Table 38.

Algeria: Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rates, 1990–2000

(1990 = 100)

	Ql	Q2	Q3	Q4
	Nominal effective exchange rate
1990	114.9	110.3	95.3	79.5
1991	54.4	52.4	52.3	40.2
1992	40.3	40.5	39.6	40.9
1993	41.8	41.6	41.9	42.3
1994	42.4	28.0	24.9	22.9
1995	21.9	19.9	18.2	18.0
1996	17.6	17.5	17.1	17.2
1997	18.0	18.4	18.7	18.7
1998	18.9	19.0	18.7	17.8
1999	17.1	17.0	16.9	16.9
2000	16.9	16.9	17.0	17.0
	Real effective exchange rate
1990	108.3	109.5	95.9	86.3
1991	61.3	61.7	63.5	52.0
1992	54.4	58.9	63.0	67.1
1993	70.7	72.6	74.6	78.0
1994	84.2	59.9	57.7	57.0
1995	57.3	53.3	51.9	52.4
1996	54.3	57.0	55.7	56.4
1997	59.1	60.6	62.4	63.2
1998	64.8	65.3	64.9	62.2
1999	59.5	59.3	59.3	58.7
2000	58.9	57.5	57.7	57.5

Source: IMF (Information Notice System).

Table 38.

Algeria: Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rates, 1990–2000

(1990 = 100)

	Ql	Q2	Q3	Q4
	Nominal effective exchange rate
1990	114.9	110.3	95.3	79.5
1991	54.4	52.4	52.3	40.2
1992	40.3	40.5	39.6	40.9
1993	41.8	41.6	41.9	42.3
1994	42.4	28.0	24.9	22.9
1995	21.9	19.9	18.2	18.0
1996	17.6	17.5	17.1	17.2
1997	18.0	18.4	18.7	18.7
1998	18.9	19.0	18.7	17.8
1999	17.1	17.0	16.9	16.9
2000	16.9	16.9	17.0	17.0
	Real effective exchange rate
1990	108.3	109.5	95.9	86.3
1991	61.3	61.7	63.5	52.0
1992	54.4	58.9	63.0	67.1
1993	70.7	72.6	74.6	78.0
1994	84.2	59.9	57.7	57.0
1995	57.3	53.3	51.9	52.4
1996	54.3	57.0	55.7	56.4
1997	59.1	60.6	62.4	63.2
1998	64.8	65.3	64.9	62.2
1999	59.5	59.3	59.3	58.7
2000	58.9	57.5	57.7	57.5

Source: IMF (Information Notice System).

Algeria: Summary of the Tax System, 2001

(All amounts in Algerian dinars)

Algeria: Summary of the Tax System, 2001

(All amounts in Algerian dinars)

Tax		Nature of Tax	Exemptions and Deductions	Rate
1.	Tax on income and profits
1.1	Tax on overall income of individuals (Impot sur le revenu global des personnes physiques - IRG)	Levied on overall Algerian-source net annual income of individuals domiciled in Algeria for tax purposes. Overall net income (the tax base) is defined as the sum of total net income from the following: I Industrial and commercial profits Replaces the former BIC. Tax base calculation: a. presumptive method, for two groups of taxpayers with annual turnover of no more than DA 1,500,000 (sales) or DA 800,000 (others). b. actual profit method for persons whose activity yields higher turnover than the above amounts, including those granted concessions, wholesalers, and rental operators for equipment and goods, including durable consumption goods.	- Persons whose overall net annual income does not exceed the maximum tax bracket for zero percent IRG rate, i.e. DA 60,000. - Persons with motor, mental disabilities, blind, deaf, whose monthly salary is below DA 12,000 - The foreign diplomatic community in Algeria, on a reciprocity basis, as well as the activities of young entrepreneurs and others as described in the budget law. - 25% deduction for the first two fiscal years on activities of veterans of the independence war. - 30 % deduction on reinvested profits - 35% deduction is granted to bakers.
Taxable income bracket		Rate
Up to	60,000	0
60,001	180,000	10%
180,001	360,000	20%
360,001	720,000	30%
720,001	1,920,000	35%
Above	1,920,001	40%
		II. Noncommercial profits (as defined in tax code). Tax base calculation: a. actual profit method, for annual income above DA 300.000; b. administrative assessment, for income below DA 300.000.
		III. Agricultural income (as defined in Arts. 35, 36, and 37 of the law, and in place of the former CUA).
		IV. Capital income.	DA 200,000 exempted on incomes from CNEP accounts. Income from shares on the official stockmarket are exempted from IRG tax for 5 years beginning with the 1998 fiscal year. Income from negotiable bonds and securities of banking institutions with a maturity exceeding 5 years are exempted from the IRG tax for 5 years beginning on January 1, 1998.	10% 30% for income from bearers’ notes (bons de caisse anonymes). For CNEP accounts and investments with a maturity exceeding a 5 years (including incomes from mutual funds): 1% if less than DA 200,000 10% for the fraction of income above DA 200,000.
		V. Property income: Rental of real estate (whether developed or not).	80% on rents for housing if rental income is lower than DA 180,000
		VI. Wages, salaries, pensions and annuities. A tax withholding at the source is applied to monthly income at the rate of 15%. Temporary or occasional work is subject to withholding at the source at the rate of 15%. If the amount does not exceed DA 500,000, there is no further taxation.
Category	Discount rate
Single	10%
Married	30%

		VII. Capital gains from the sale of buildings (whether developed or not). The tax rate on such capital gains is 15%. Realized gains from the sale of a property resulting from estate bequest are not included in the tax base.	Deduction of 100% if the sale occurs more than 15 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 80% if the sale occurs between 10 and 15 years following the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 60 % if the sale occurs between 6 and 10 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 40% if the sale occurs between 4 and 5 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 30% if the sale occurs between 2 and 4 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property.
1.2	Payroll tax	Flat-rate payment (Versement forfaitaire-VF), allocated in full to local governments. It is a monthly tax levied on all those paying wages or pensions. The tax base is identical to that of the IRG.	Temporary exemption of 3 years for new enterprises created by young entrepreneurs. APSI regime (investment promotion scheme).	6% on waees 1% on pensions and annuities
1.3	Estate tax (Impôt sur le patrimoine)	The tax base is the net value of all property and assets belonging to individuals who: a. are fiscal residents in Algeria, whether their goods or properties are located in Algeria or outside Algeria. b. are not fiscal residents in Algeria, but have goods or properties located in Algeria.	Furniture. Jewels and stones. Gold and precious metals as well as other physical movable property are not required to be declared. Professional items.
<8,000,000	0.0%
8,000,001–10,000,000	0.5%
10,000,001–20,000,000	1.0%
20,000,001–30,000,000	1.5%
30,000,001–50,000,000	2.0%
>50,000,000	2.5%
1.3.1. Real Estate tax (Impôt sur la propriètè immobilière)
1.3.1.1	Tax on developed property (Taxe fonciere sur les propriétés bâties).	Allocated in full to local governments. Annual tax on houses, factories, and all developed properties, fixed factory equipment, building lots, and land for industrial and commercial use.	Exemption for the buildings housing the diplomatic and consular missions on a reciprocity basis, new constructions (for 7 years), and constructions used for the activities of young entrepreneurs, and social housing belonging to the public sector. Exemption of property allocated to public service and not generating income, property belonging to the central government, local governments, or public institutions and for administrative use. The following are exempted: owner-occupiers with a monthly income of less than twice the minimum wage (SNMG) and whose developed property tax is less than DA 800.	Determined according to the fiscal rental value by square meter of taxable area. Exempted individuals are subject to an annual contribution of DA 100.
1.3.1.2	Tax on undeveloped property (Taxe foncière sur les propriétés non-bâties).	Allocated in full to local governments. Annual tax levied on undeveloped properties.	Some temporary exemptions are granted by the law. Property belonging to central and local governments.	3% for agricultural land 5% otherwise.
1.3.2. Transfer and registration duties (Droits de mutation et d’enregistrement)		Transfer duties on the net value of property. For transfers as a result of death, the rate is based on the amount transferred and the degree of kinship. Lease and insurance documents, contracts, and documents establishing or modifying companies are subject to fixed and/or proportional duties.	Transfers of central and local governments property and RLM offices are exempt. Certain specific exemptions are provided for socioeconomic objectives.
Fixed taxes of DA 500 to DA 3000
Transfer of assets and shares	5%
Assignment of claims	5%
Exchange	3%
Transfer of goodwill	5%
Establishment of firms of capital stock	1-2%
Sale of movable property	5%
Direct inheritance per blocks of assets	0-50%
Transfer of buildings	5%
State transactions	5%
1.3.3. Recordation tax (Taxe de publicité foncière)		Tax based on the net value of taxes stated in documents pertaining to property transfer and mortgage registration, memoranda and subrogation, reduction, and satisfaction		1%
1.3.4. Cleanup and environmental tax (Taxe d’assainissement)		Tax levied to the benefit of municipalities where a household waste removal service is operating.		DA 375 per household when less than 50,000 inhabitants DA 500 per household if greater than 50,000 inhabitants DA 1,000 per commercial property if less than 50,000 inhabitants DA 1,250 per commercial property if greater than 50,000 inhabitants DA 12,000 to 40,000 per industrial property after decision of the President of APC.
1.4. Corporate profit tax (Impôt sur les bénéfices des personnes morales ou des societes-IBS)		Levied on all total annual profit or net income earned in Algeria by companies, whatever their form or purpose, except as exempted by the law (Art. 138). Tax is initiated by a taxpayer filing before April 1. However, withholding at the source is done for: -income from stocks and securities -income from loans, deposits. -income foreign companies that do not have permanent bases in Algeria for service providers. and profits of sales depending on the duration of possession, as follows: 70% for a duration under 3 years, and 35% for over 3 years.	Chargeable to all companies except: - partnerships and joint ventures in accordance with the commercial code; - civil corporations not established as joint stock companies; - other special regimes provided for under the finance law (which may opt to pay the corporate profit tax). Exemptions: - activities of young entrepreneurs, - activities declared of priority: for 3-6 years, depending on establishment; - consumer cooperatives; - associations of disabled persons; - theater activities; - tourism enterprises; for 10 years; - sport-oriented enterprises or commercial companies: 5 years. - regime APSI (investment promotion scheme).	General rate: 30% Reduced rate: 15% (for reinvested profits) Specific rates: Income from stocks: 20% (distributed dividends) Income from loans and deposits: 10% Financial income (notes): 30% Income from companies without professional base in Algeria: 24% Income of companies providing management services: 20% Gross income of maritime transportation companies: 10% (except if reciprocity)
2.	Tax on production and consumption
2.1	Value added tax (VAT) (Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée-TV A)	VAT is levied on sales, building construction, and services other than those subject to special taxes of an industrial, commercial, or artisanal nature, carried out in Algeria, regardless of the legal status of the parties and the form or nature of their involvement. VAT is also optional for exporters, oil companies, or other VAT payers, enterprises benefiting from duty-free purchases. Producers, corporations, and all industrial and commercial activities, whether at wholesale or retail levels, are subject to this tax.	Exemptions: some goods and activities (such as export) specifically listed in the law. Also, individuals with total turnover sales below or equal to DA 100,000 for service providers and up to DA 130,000 for all others, are exempted from the VAT.
Reduced rate	7%
Regular rate	17%
		The proceeds of VAT are distributed as follows (Art. 161): 85% to the central government budget 15% to local governments
2.2 Domestic consumption tax (Droit interieur de consommation) Alcohols, wines and other alcoholic beverages, gold, silver or platinum artifacts.		Tax on the consumer goods listed in the left-hand column. The chargeable event consists of consumption of the taxable goods. As to gold, silver or platinum artifacts, tax recovery as well as guarantee rights occur when put to test (checking out the legal title and stamping). Tobacco, cigarettes, beer are also subject to VAT, and to a domestic consumption tax.	Levied on exported products, including alcohol (which is tax-free when used for industrial purposes).
Product	Rate (DA)
Local products
A. Beer Local products:	3,500/hl
B. Cigarettes
a. dark tobacco	985/kg
b. light tobacco	1200/kg
C. Cigars	1400/kg
D. Smoking tobacco	580/kg
E. Other tobacco Imported products:	675/kg
1. Cigarettes
a. dark tobacco	2,580/kg
b. light tobacco	2,580/kg
2. Smoking tobacco	1,500/kg
3. Cigars	3,050/kg
2.3	Additional excise duty (Taxe spéciftque additionelle)	Tax on products listed (with rates and amounts) in the budget law (for 1999, in Article 50). No change for 2000. Eliminated by the supplementary budget law for 2001.
2.4	Tax on petroleum products	Tax on domestically consumed petroleum products established by Article 62 of the budget law for 1996, to the benefit of the State.	Exported products are exempted.
Premium gasoline	104%
Regular gasoline	86%
Fuel oil	15.6%
Gas oil	15.6%
Propane	28%
Butane	62%
GPL	246%
2.5	Tax on professional activities (Taxesur I’activité professionnelle)	Turnover tax on individuals or companies subject to IRG or IBS. Allocated in full to local governments.	Several including APSI regime (investment promotion scheme).	2.55%
3.	Taxes on international trade
3.1	Custom duties (Droits de Douane)	Levied on imported goods	Investment goods and products directly used in hydrocarbon prospecting and exploitation.	5%, 15%, 25% and 40%; all duties are assessed ad valorem on C.I.F. values. Some imports subject, in addition, to Temporary Additional Duty of 60% (replacing the minimum dutiable values eliminated by the supplementary budget law for 2001).
3.2	Service fees (Redevance Douaniére, RD and Redvance pour formalite Douanière, RFD)	Flat fiscal duties on imports.	Same as for customs duties.	0.4% RD and 2% RFD; all duties are assessed ad valorem on C.I.F. values.

Algeria: Summary of the Tax System, 2001

(All amounts in Algerian dinars)

Tax		Nature of Tax	Exemptions and Deductions	Rate
1.	Tax on income and profits
1.1	Tax on overall income of individuals (Impot sur le revenu global des personnes physiques - IRG)	Levied on overall Algerian-source net annual income of individuals domiciled in Algeria for tax purposes. Overall net income (the tax base) is defined as the sum of total net income from the following: I Industrial and commercial profits Replaces the former BIC. Tax base calculation: a. presumptive method, for two groups of taxpayers with annual turnover of no more than DA 1,500,000 (sales) or DA 800,000 (others). b. actual profit method for persons whose activity yields higher turnover than the above amounts, including those granted concessions, wholesalers, and rental operators for equipment and goods, including durable consumption goods.	- Persons whose overall net annual income does not exceed the maximum tax bracket for zero percent IRG rate, i.e. DA 60,000. - Persons with motor, mental disabilities, blind, deaf, whose monthly salary is below DA 12,000 - The foreign diplomatic community in Algeria, on a reciprocity basis, as well as the activities of young entrepreneurs and others as described in the budget law. - 25% deduction for the first two fiscal years on activities of veterans of the independence war. - 30 % deduction on reinvested profits - 35% deduction is granted to bakers.
Taxable income bracket		Rate
Up to	60,000	0
60,001	180,000	10%
180,001	360,000	20%
360,001	720,000	30%
720,001	1,920,000	35%
Above	1,920,001	40%
		II. Noncommercial profits (as defined in tax code). Tax base calculation: a. actual profit method, for annual income above DA 300.000; b. administrative assessment, for income below DA 300.000.
		III. Agricultural income (as defined in Arts. 35, 36, and 37 of the law, and in place of the former CUA).
		IV. Capital income.	DA 200,000 exempted on incomes from CNEP accounts. Income from shares on the official stockmarket are exempted from IRG tax for 5 years beginning with the 1998 fiscal year. Income from negotiable bonds and securities of banking institutions with a maturity exceeding 5 years are exempted from the IRG tax for 5 years beginning on January 1, 1998.	10% 30% for income from bearers’ notes (bons de caisse anonymes). For CNEP accounts and investments with a maturity exceeding a 5 years (including incomes from mutual funds): 1% if less than DA 200,000 10% for the fraction of income above DA 200,000.
		V. Property income: Rental of real estate (whether developed or not).	80% on rents for housing if rental income is lower than DA 180,000
		VI. Wages, salaries, pensions and annuities. A tax withholding at the source is applied to monthly income at the rate of 15%. Temporary or occasional work is subject to withholding at the source at the rate of 15%. If the amount does not exceed DA 500,000, there is no further taxation.
Category	Discount rate
Single	10%
Married	30%

		VII. Capital gains from the sale of buildings (whether developed or not). The tax rate on such capital gains is 15%. Realized gains from the sale of a property resulting from estate bequest are not included in the tax base.	Deduction of 100% if the sale occurs more than 15 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 80% if the sale occurs between 10 and 15 years following the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 60 % if the sale occurs between 6 and 10 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 40% if the sale occurs between 4 and 5 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 30% if the sale occurs between 2 and 4 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property.
1.2	Payroll tax	Flat-rate payment (Versement forfaitaire-VF), allocated in full to local governments. It is a monthly tax levied on all those paying wages or pensions. The tax base is identical to that of the IRG.	Temporary exemption of 3 years for new enterprises created by young entrepreneurs. APSI regime (investment promotion scheme).	6% on waees 1% on pensions and annuities
1.3	Estate tax (Impôt sur le patrimoine)	The tax base is the net value of all property and assets belonging to individuals who: a. are fiscal residents in Algeria, whether their goods or properties are located in Algeria or outside Algeria. b. are not fiscal residents in Algeria, but have goods or properties located in Algeria.	Furniture. Jewels and stones. Gold and precious metals as well as other physical movable property are not required to be declared. Professional items.
<8,000,000	0.0%
8,000,001–10,000,000	0.5%
10,000,001–20,000,000	1.0%
20,000,001–30,000,000	1.5%
30,000,001–50,000,000	2.0%
>50,000,000	2.5%
1.3.1. Real Estate tax (Impôt sur la propriètè immobilière)
1.3.1.1	Tax on developed property (Taxe fonciere sur les propriétés bâties).	Allocated in full to local governments. Annual tax on houses, factories, and all developed properties, fixed factory equipment, building lots, and land for industrial and commercial use.	Exemption for the buildings housing the diplomatic and consular missions on a reciprocity basis, new constructions (for 7 years), and constructions used for the activities of young entrepreneurs, and social housing belonging to the public sector. Exemption of property allocated to public service and not generating income, property belonging to the central government, local governments, or public institutions and for administrative use. The following are exempted: owner-occupiers with a monthly income of less than twice the minimum wage (SNMG) and whose developed property tax is less than DA 800.	Determined according to the fiscal rental value by square meter of taxable area. Exempted individuals are subject to an annual contribution of DA 100.
1.3.1.2	Tax on undeveloped property (Taxe foncière sur les propriétés non-bâties).	Allocated in full to local governments. Annual tax levied on undeveloped properties.	Some temporary exemptions are granted by the law. Property belonging to central and local governments.	3% for agricultural land 5% otherwise.
1.3.2. Transfer and registration duties (Droits de mutation et d’enregistrement)		Transfer duties on the net value of property. For transfers as a result of death, the rate is based on the amount transferred and the degree of kinship. Lease and insurance documents, contracts, and documents establishing or modifying companies are subject to fixed and/or proportional duties.	Transfers of central and local governments property and RLM offices are exempt. Certain specific exemptions are provided for socioeconomic objectives.
Fixed taxes of DA 500 to DA 3000
Transfer of assets and shares	5%
Assignment of claims	5%
Exchange	3%
Transfer of goodwill	5%
Establishment of firms of capital stock	1-2%
Sale of movable property	5%
Direct inheritance per blocks of assets	0-50%
Transfer of buildings	5%
State transactions	5%
1.3.3. Recordation tax (Taxe de publicité foncière)		Tax based on the net value of taxes stated in documents pertaining to property transfer and mortgage registration, memoranda and subrogation, reduction, and satisfaction		1%
1.3.4. Cleanup and environmental tax (Taxe d’assainissement)		Tax levied to the benefit of municipalities where a household waste removal service is operating.		DA 375 per household when less than 50,000 inhabitants DA 500 per household if greater than 50,000 inhabitants DA 1,000 per commercial property if less than 50,000 inhabitants DA 1,250 per commercial property if greater than 50,000 inhabitants DA 12,000 to 40,000 per industrial property after decision of the President of APC.
1.4. Corporate profit tax (Impôt sur les bénéfices des personnes morales ou des societes-IBS)		Levied on all total annual profit or net income earned in Algeria by companies, whatever their form or purpose, except as exempted by the law (Art. 138). Tax is initiated by a taxpayer filing before April 1. However, withholding at the source is done for: -income from stocks and securities -income from loans, deposits. -income foreign companies that do not have permanent bases in Algeria for service providers. and profits of sales depending on the duration of possession, as follows: 70% for a duration under 3 years, and 35% for over 3 years.	Chargeable to all companies except: - partnerships and joint ventures in accordance with the commercial code; - civil corporations not established as joint stock companies; - other special regimes provided for under the finance law (which may opt to pay the corporate profit tax). Exemptions: - activities of young entrepreneurs, - activities declared of priority: for 3-6 years, depending on establishment; - consumer cooperatives; - associations of disabled persons; - theater activities; - tourism enterprises; for 10 years; - sport-oriented enterprises or commercial companies: 5 years. - regime APSI (investment promotion scheme).	General rate: 30% Reduced rate: 15% (for reinvested profits) Specific rates: Income from stocks: 20% (distributed dividends) Income from loans and deposits: 10% Financial income (notes): 30% Income from companies without professional base in Algeria: 24% Income of companies providing management services: 20% Gross income of maritime transportation companies: 10% (except if reciprocity)
2.	Tax on production and consumption
2.1	Value added tax (VAT) (Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée-TV A)	VAT is levied on sales, building construction, and services other than those subject to special taxes of an industrial, commercial, or artisanal nature, carried out in Algeria, regardless of the legal status of the parties and the form or nature of their involvement. VAT is also optional for exporters, oil companies, or other VAT payers, enterprises benefiting from duty-free purchases. Producers, corporations, and all industrial and commercial activities, whether at wholesale or retail levels, are subject to this tax.	Exemptions: some goods and activities (such as export) specifically listed in the law. Also, individuals with total turnover sales below or equal to DA 100,000 for service providers and up to DA 130,000 for all others, are exempted from the VAT.
Reduced rate	7%
Regular rate	17%
		The proceeds of VAT are distributed as follows (Art. 161): 85% to the central government budget 15% to local governments
2.2 Domestic consumption tax (Droit interieur de consommation) Alcohols, wines and other alcoholic beverages, gold, silver or platinum artifacts.		Tax on the consumer goods listed in the left-hand column. The chargeable event consists of consumption of the taxable goods. As to gold, silver or platinum artifacts, tax recovery as well as guarantee rights occur when put to test (checking out the legal title and stamping). Tobacco, cigarettes, beer are also subject to VAT, and to a domestic consumption tax.	Levied on exported products, including alcohol (which is tax-free when used for industrial purposes).
Product	Rate (DA)
Local products
A. Beer Local products:	3,500/hl
B. Cigarettes
a. dark tobacco	985/kg
b. light tobacco	1200/kg
C. Cigars	1400/kg
D. Smoking tobacco	580/kg
E. Other tobacco Imported products:	675/kg
1. Cigarettes
a. dark tobacco	2,580/kg
b. light tobacco	2,580/kg
2. Smoking tobacco	1,500/kg
3. Cigars	3,050/kg
2.3	Additional excise duty (Taxe spéciftque additionelle)	Tax on products listed (with rates and amounts) in the budget law (for 1999, in Article 50). No change for 2000. Eliminated by the supplementary budget law for 2001.
2.4	Tax on petroleum products	Tax on domestically consumed petroleum products established by Article 62 of the budget law for 1996, to the benefit of the State.	Exported products are exempted.
Premium gasoline	104%
Regular gasoline	86%
Fuel oil	15.6%
Gas oil	15.6%
Propane	28%
Butane	62%
GPL	246%
2.5	Tax on professional activities (Taxesur I’activité professionnelle)	Turnover tax on individuals or companies subject to IRG or IBS. Allocated in full to local governments.	Several including APSI regime (investment promotion scheme).	2.55%
3.	Taxes on international trade
3.1	Custom duties (Droits de Douane)	Levied on imported goods	Investment goods and products directly used in hydrocarbon prospecting and exploitation.	5%, 15%, 25% and 40%; all duties are assessed ad valorem on C.I.F. values. Some imports subject, in addition, to Temporary Additional Duty of 60% (replacing the minimum dutiable values eliminated by the supplementary budget law for 2001).
3.2	Service fees (Redevance Douaniére, RD and Redvance pour formalite Douanière, RFD)	Flat fiscal duties on imports.	Same as for customs duties.	0.4% RD and 2% RFD; all duties are assessed ad valorem on C.I.F. values.

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Algeria: Statistical Appendix

Author:

International Monetary Fund

Volume/Issue:: Volume 2001: Issue 163

Publisher:: International Monetary Fund

ISBN:: 9781451811414

ISSN:: 1934-7685

Pages:: 50

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451811414.002

Keywords

Algeria: Summary of the Tax System, 2001

(All amounts in Algerian dinars)

Tax		Nature of Tax	Exemptions and Deductions	Rate
1.	Tax on income and profits
1.1	Tax on overall income of individuals (Impot sur le revenu global des personnes physiques - IRG)	Levied on overall Algerian-source net annual income of individuals domiciled in Algeria for tax purposes. Overall net income (the tax base) is defined as the sum of total net income from the following: I Industrial and commercial profits Replaces the former BIC. Tax base calculation: a. presumptive method, for two groups of taxpayers with annual turnover of no more than DA 1,500,000 (sales) or DA 800,000 (others). b. actual profit method for persons whose activity yields higher turnover than the above amounts, including those granted concessions, wholesalers, and rental operators for equipment and goods, including durable consumption goods.	- Persons whose overall net annual income does not exceed the maximum tax bracket for zero percent IRG rate, i.e. DA 60,000. - Persons with motor, mental disabilities, blind, deaf, whose monthly salary is below DA 12,000 - The foreign diplomatic community in Algeria, on a reciprocity basis, as well as the activities of young entrepreneurs and others as described in the budget law. - 25% deduction for the first two fiscal years on activities of veterans of the independence war. - 30 % deduction on reinvested profits - 35% deduction is granted to bakers.
Taxable income bracket		Rate
Up to	60,000	0
60,001	180,000	10%
180,001	360,000	20%
360,001	720,000	30%
720,001	1,920,000	35%
Above	1,920,001	40%
		II. Noncommercial profits (as defined in tax code). Tax base calculation: a. actual profit method, for annual income above DA 300.000; b. administrative assessment, for income below DA 300.000.
		III. Agricultural income (as defined in Arts. 35, 36, and 37 of the law, and in place of the former CUA).
		IV. Capital income.	DA 200,000 exempted on incomes from CNEP accounts. Income from shares on the official stockmarket are exempted from IRG tax for 5 years beginning with the 1998 fiscal year. Income from negotiable bonds and securities of banking institutions with a maturity exceeding 5 years are exempted from the IRG tax for 5 years beginning on January 1, 1998.	10% 30% for income from bearers’ notes (bons de caisse anonymes). For CNEP accounts and investments with a maturity exceeding a 5 years (including incomes from mutual funds): 1% if less than DA 200,000 10% for the fraction of income above DA 200,000.
		V. Property income: Rental of real estate (whether developed or not).	80% on rents for housing if rental income is lower than DA 180,000
		VI. Wages, salaries, pensions and annuities. A tax withholding at the source is applied to monthly income at the rate of 15%. Temporary or occasional work is subject to withholding at the source at the rate of 15%. If the amount does not exceed DA 500,000, there is no further taxation.
Category	Discount rate
Single	10%
Married	30%

		VII. Capital gains from the sale of buildings (whether developed or not). The tax rate on such capital gains is 15%. Realized gains from the sale of a property resulting from estate bequest are not included in the tax base.	Deduction of 100% if the sale occurs more than 15 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 80% if the sale occurs between 10 and 15 years following the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 60 % if the sale occurs between 6 and 10 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 40% if the sale occurs between 4 and 5 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property; Deduction of 30% if the sale occurs between 2 and 4 years after the date of acquisition or establishment of the property.
1.2	Payroll tax	Flat-rate payment (Versement forfaitaire-VF), allocated in full to local governments. It is a monthly tax levied on all those paying wages or pensions. The tax base is identical to that of the IRG.	Temporary exemption of 3 years for new enterprises created by young entrepreneurs. APSI regime (investment promotion scheme).	6% on waees 1% on pensions and annuities
1.3	Estate tax (Impôt sur le patrimoine)	The tax base is the net value of all property and assets belonging to individuals who: a. are fiscal residents in Algeria, whether their goods or properties are located in Algeria or outside Algeria. b. are not fiscal residents in Algeria, but have goods or properties located in Algeria.	Furniture. Jewels and stones. Gold and precious metals as well as other physical movable property are not required to be declared. Professional items.
<8,000,000	0.0%
8,000,001–10,000,000	0.5%
10,000,001–20,000,000	1.0%
20,000,001–30,000,000	1.5%
30,000,001–50,000,000	2.0%
>50,000,000	2.5%
1.3.1. Real Estate tax (Impôt sur la propriètè immobilière)
1.3.1.1	Tax on developed property (Taxe fonciere sur les propriétés bâties).	Allocated in full to local governments. Annual tax on houses, factories, and all developed properties, fixed factory equipment, building lots, and land for industrial and commercial use.	Exemption for the buildings housing the diplomatic and consular missions on a reciprocity basis, new constructions (for 7 years), and constructions used for the activities of young entrepreneurs, and social housing belonging to the public sector. Exemption of property allocated to public service and not generating income, property belonging to the central government, local governments, or public institutions and for administrative use. The following are exempted: owner-occupiers with a monthly income of less than twice the minimum wage (SNMG) and whose developed property tax is less than DA 800.	Determined according to the fiscal rental value by square meter of taxable area. Exempted individuals are subject to an annual contribution of DA 100.
1.3.1.2	Tax on undeveloped property (Taxe foncière sur les propriétés non-bâties).	Allocated in full to local governments. Annual tax levied on undeveloped properties.	Some temporary exemptions are granted by the law. Property belonging to central and local governments.	3% for agricultural land 5% otherwise.
1.3.2. Transfer and registration duties (Droits de mutation et d’enregistrement)		Transfer duties on the net value of property. For transfers as a result of death, the rate is based on the amount transferred and the degree of kinship. Lease and insurance documents, contracts, and documents establishing or modifying companies are subject to fixed and/or proportional duties.	Transfers of central and local governments property and RLM offices are exempt. Certain specific exemptions are provided for socioeconomic objectives.
Fixed taxes of DA 500 to DA 3000
Transfer of assets and shares	5%
Assignment of claims	5%
Exchange	3%
Transfer of goodwill	5%
Establishment of firms of capital stock	1-2%
Sale of movable property	5%
Direct inheritance per blocks of assets	0-50%
Transfer of buildings	5%
State transactions	5%
1.3.3. Recordation tax (Taxe de publicité foncière)		Tax based on the net value of taxes stated in documents pertaining to property transfer and mortgage registration, memoranda and subrogation, reduction, and satisfaction		1%
1.3.4. Cleanup and environmental tax (Taxe d’assainissement)		Tax levied to the benefit of municipalities where a household waste removal service is operating.		DA 375 per household when less than 50,000 inhabitants DA 500 per household if greater than 50,000 inhabitants DA 1,000 per commercial property if less than 50,000 inhabitants DA 1,250 per commercial property if greater than 50,000 inhabitants DA 12,000 to 40,000 per industrial property after decision of the President of APC.
1.4. Corporate profit tax (Impôt sur les bénéfices des personnes morales ou des societes-IBS)		Levied on all total annual profit or net income earned in Algeria by companies, whatever their form or purpose, except as exempted by the law (Art. 138). Tax is initiated by a taxpayer filing before April 1. However, withholding at the source is done for: -income from stocks and securities -income from loans, deposits. -income foreign companies that do not have permanent bases in Algeria for service providers. and profits of sales depending on the duration of possession, as follows: 70% for a duration under 3 years, and 35% for over 3 years.	Chargeable to all companies except: - partnerships and joint ventures in accordance with the commercial code; - civil corporations not established as joint stock companies; - other special regimes provided for under the finance law (which may opt to pay the corporate profit tax). Exemptions: - activities of young entrepreneurs, - activities declared of priority: for 3-6 years, depending on establishment; - consumer cooperatives; - associations of disabled persons; - theater activities; - tourism enterprises; for 10 years; - sport-oriented enterprises or commercial companies: 5 years. - regime APSI (investment promotion scheme).	General rate: 30% Reduced rate: 15% (for reinvested profits) Specific rates: Income from stocks: 20% (distributed dividends) Income from loans and deposits: 10% Financial income (notes): 30% Income from companies without professional base in Algeria: 24% Income of companies providing management services: 20% Gross income of maritime transportation companies: 10% (except if reciprocity)
2.	Tax on production and consumption
2.1	Value added tax (VAT) (Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée-TV A)	VAT is levied on sales, building construction, and services other than those subject to special taxes of an industrial, commercial, or artisanal nature, carried out in Algeria, regardless of the legal status of the parties and the form or nature of their involvement. VAT is also optional for exporters, oil companies, or other VAT payers, enterprises benefiting from duty-free purchases. Producers, corporations, and all industrial and commercial activities, whether at wholesale or retail levels, are subject to this tax.	Exemptions: some goods and activities (such as export) specifically listed in the law. Also, individuals with total turnover sales below or equal to DA 100,000 for service providers and up to DA 130,000 for all others, are exempted from the VAT.
Reduced rate	7%
Regular rate	17%
		The proceeds of VAT are distributed as follows (Art. 161): 85% to the central government budget 15% to local governments
2.2 Domestic consumption tax (Droit interieur de consommation) Alcohols, wines and other alcoholic beverages, gold, silver or platinum artifacts.		Tax on the consumer goods listed in the left-hand column. The chargeable event consists of consumption of the taxable goods. As to gold, silver or platinum artifacts, tax recovery as well as guarantee rights occur when put to test (checking out the legal title and stamping). Tobacco, cigarettes, beer are also subject to VAT, and to a domestic consumption tax.	Levied on exported products, including alcohol (which is tax-free when used for industrial purposes).
Product	Rate (DA)
Local products
A. Beer Local products:	3,500/hl
B. Cigarettes
a. dark tobacco	985/kg
b. light tobacco	1200/kg
C. Cigars	1400/kg
D. Smoking tobacco	580/kg
E. Other tobacco Imported products:	675/kg
1. Cigarettes
a. dark tobacco	2,580/kg
b. light tobacco	2,580/kg
2. Smoking tobacco	1,500/kg
3. Cigars	3,050/kg
2.3	Additional excise duty (Taxe spéciftque additionelle)	Tax on products listed (with rates and amounts) in the budget law (for 1999, in Article 50). No change for 2000. Eliminated by the supplementary budget law for 2001.
2.4	Tax on petroleum products	Tax on domestically consumed petroleum products established by Article 62 of the budget law for 1996, to the benefit of the State.	Exported products are exempted.
Premium gasoline	104%
Regular gasoline	86%
Fuel oil	15.6%
Gas oil	15.6%
Propane	28%
Butane	62%
GPL	246%
2.5	Tax on professional activities (Taxesur I’activité professionnelle)	Turnover tax on individuals or companies subject to IRG or IBS. Allocated in full to local governments.	Several including APSI regime (investment promotion scheme).	2.55%
3.	Taxes on international trade
3.1	Custom duties (Droits de Douane)	Levied on imported goods	Investment goods and products directly used in hydrocarbon prospecting and exploitation.	5%, 15%, 25% and 40%; all duties are assessed ad valorem on C.I.F. values. Some imports subject, in addition, to Temporary Additional Duty of 60% (replacing the minimum dutiable values eliminated by the supplementary budget law for 2001).
3.2	Service fees (Redevance Douaniére, RD and Redvance pour formalite Douanière, RFD)	Flat fiscal duties on imports.	Same as for customs duties.	0.4% RD and 2% RFD; all duties are assessed ad valorem on C.I.F. values.

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