Islamic Republic of Iran: Statistical Appendix

In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.

Abstract

Table 1.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Key Economic Indicators, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

Sources: Data provided by the Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Changes in percent of initial broad money.

Table 1.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Key Economic Indicators, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
		(In percent change)
Real GDP at factor cost		4.9	1.6	3.2	4.7	2.6	1.7
Consumer price index
	Year-on-year	22.9	35.2	49.4	23.2	17.3	22.0
	End of period	27.8	44.8	36.5	17.4	19.3	24.0
GDP deflator at factor cost		38.4	35.8	39.9	24.5	15.9	16.5
Broad money		34.8	29.4	36.8	36.8	15.8	26.7
	Of which: net domestic assets ^2/	44.6	23.4	25.0	27.9	22.4	29.9
		(In percent of GDP)
Government revenue		31.0	25.9	25.2	26.4	24.9	18.7
Government expenditure		38.2	30.3	28.8	28.0	27.6	23.7
Government overall balance		-7.2	-4.4	-3.5	-1.6	-2.7	-5.0
Total investment		29.2	24.2	19.6	20.9	17.9	20.0
Gross national savings		23.6	32.0	23.4	26.0	19.4	17.8
	Public sector savings	3.4	5.9	5.7	5.8	4.0	-0.5
	Private savings	20.2	26.0	17.8	20.2	15.4	18.3
External current account		-5.6	7.7	3.9	5.0	1.5	-2.2
		(In millions of U.S. dollars)
Exports f.o.b.		18,080	19,435	18,360	22,496	18,374	12,897
Imports f.o.b.		19,287	12,617	12,774	14,882	14,598	13,674
Gross reserves		2,939	3,861	6,374	9,079	5,011	3,924
Gross reserves (months of imports)		1.6	3.6	5.5	6.8	3.9	3.2
External debt		23,039	22,737	21,928	16,835	14,092	13,475
		(In thousands of barrels per day)
Crude oil production		3,609	3,603	3,600	3,610	3,623	3,670
Crude oil exports		2,464	2,405	2,440	2,441	2,400	2,340
Average crude oil export price (US$/barrel)		15.27	15.79	15.77	20.01	15.22	10.53

Sources: Data provided by the Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Changes in percent of initial broad money.

Table 1.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Key Economic Indicators, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
		(In percent change)
Real GDP at factor cost		4.9	1.6	3.2	4.7	2.6	1.7
Consumer price index
	Year-on-year	22.9	35.2	49.4	23.2	17.3	22.0
	End of period	27.8	44.8	36.5	17.4	19.3	24.0
GDP deflator at factor cost		38.4	35.8	39.9	24.5	15.9	16.5
Broad money		34.8	29.4	36.8	36.8	15.8	26.7
	Of which: net domestic assets ^2/	44.6	23.4	25.0	27.9	22.4	29.9
		(In percent of GDP)
Government revenue		31.0	25.9	25.2	26.4	24.9	18.7
Government expenditure		38.2	30.3	28.8	28.0	27.6	23.7
Government overall balance		-7.2	-4.4	-3.5	-1.6	-2.7	-5.0
Total investment		29.2	24.2	19.6	20.9	17.9	20.0
Gross national savings		23.6	32.0	23.4	26.0	19.4	17.8
	Public sector savings	3.4	5.9	5.7	5.8	4.0	-0.5
	Private savings	20.2	26.0	17.8	20.2	15.4	18.3
External current account		-5.6	7.7	3.9	5.0	1.5	-2.2
		(In millions of U.S. dollars)
Exports f.o.b.		18,080	19,435	18,360	22,496	18,374	12,897
Imports f.o.b.		19,287	12,617	12,774	14,882	14,598	13,674
Gross reserves		2,939	3,861	6,374	9,079	5,011	3,924
Gross reserves (months of imports)		1.6	3.6	5.5	6.8	3.9	3.2
External debt		23,039	22,737	21,928	16,835	14,092	13,475
		(In thousands of barrels per day)
Crude oil production		3,609	3,603	3,600	3,610	3,623	3,670
Crude oil exports		2,464	2,405	2,440	2,441	2,400	2,340
Average crude oil export price (US$/barrel)		15.27	15.79	15.77	20.01	15.22	10.53

Sources: Data provided by the Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Changes in percent of initial broad money.

Table 2.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Aggregate Output and Expenditure Trends, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

^{^3/}In percent of GDP at factor cost, current prices.

^{^4/}In percent of GDP at current market prices.

Table 2.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Aggregate Output and Expenditure Trends, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
		(Annual percentage changes at 1982/83 prices)
Oil GDP ^2/		3.6	-5.6	0.9	1.9	-4.5	-2.3
Non-oil GDP		5.2	3.2	3.6	5.3	4.0	2.4
	Agriculture	5.5	2.0	2.3	3.7	1.5	5.0
	Industry	1.3	4.9	5.5	7.8	5.1	0.8
	Services	7.3	3.2	3.4	4.9	4.8	1.8
GDP at factor cost		4.9	1.6	3.2	4.7	2.6	1.7
Gross domestic expenditure		-3.0	-3.5	10.7	1.0	5.8	2.5
	Consumption expenditure	4.6	2.6	-3.4	10.1	2.4	3.9
	Gross domestic investment	-28.2	-32.8	115.6	-28.9	22.9	-3.5
		(In percent of GDP)
Oil GDP ^2/^3/		17.6	18.9	16.1	15.2	11.2	…
Non-oil GDP ^3/		82.4	81.1	83.9	84.8	88.8	…
	Agriculture	20.8	21.1	22.2	20.3	19.8	…
	Industry	18.6	18.6	19.7	21.0	22.7	…
	Services	43.0	41.4	42.1	43.5	46.2	…
Gross domestic expenditure ^4/		105.1	101.1	96.9	94.7	99.6	…
	Consumption expenditure	75.9	76.8	66.7	73.8	78.2	…
	Gross domestic investment	29.2	24.2	30.2	20.9	21.4	…

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

^{^3/}In percent of GDP at factor cost, current prices.

^{^4/}In percent of GDP at current market prices.

Table 2.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Aggregate Output and Expenditure Trends, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
		(Annual percentage changes at 1982/83 prices)
Oil GDP ^2/		3.6	-5.6	0.9	1.9	-4.5	-2.3
Non-oil GDP		5.2	3.2	3.6	5.3	4.0	2.4
	Agriculture	5.5	2.0	2.3	3.7	1.5	5.0
	Industry	1.3	4.9	5.5	7.8	5.1	0.8
	Services	7.3	3.2	3.4	4.9	4.8	1.8
GDP at factor cost		4.9	1.6	3.2	4.7	2.6	1.7
Gross domestic expenditure		-3.0	-3.5	10.7	1.0	5.8	2.5
	Consumption expenditure	4.6	2.6	-3.4	10.1	2.4	3.9
	Gross domestic investment	-28.2	-32.8	115.6	-28.9	22.9	-3.5
		(In percent of GDP)
Oil GDP ^2/^3/		17.6	18.9	16.1	15.2	11.2	…
Non-oil GDP ^3/		82.4	81.1	83.9	84.8	88.8	…
	Agriculture	20.8	21.1	22.2	20.3	19.8	…
	Industry	18.6	18.6	19.7	21.0	22.7	…
	Services	43.0	41.4	42.1	43.5	46.2	…
Gross domestic expenditure ^4/		105.1	101.1	96.9	94.7	99.6	…
	Consumption expenditure	75.9	76.8	66.7	73.8	78.2	…
	Gross domestic investment	29.2	24.2	30.2	20.9	21.4	…

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

^{^3/}In percent of GDP at factor cost, current prices.

^{^4/}In percent of GDP at current market prices.

Table 3.

Islamic Republic of Iran: General Government Fiscal Position, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Additional revenue due to the sale of share of oil revenue at the export and TSE rates.

^{^3/}Mostly earmarked revenues of the Social Security Organization.

^{^4/}This relates mainly to the service of debts contracted at pre-March 1993 exchange rates. For each U.S. dollar equivalent of debt-service payment, the government covers the difference between the official exchange rate (Rls 1,750 = US$1) and the amount contracted by the debtor or importer (typically, Rls 70 = US$1.

^{^5/}Comprises the counterpart of the earmarked revenue.

^{^6/}Includes the statistical discrepancy between the above-the-line budgetary data and the below-the-line financing data. Starting 1996/97, refers to the issuance of government partnership papers and advance receipts.

Table 3.

Islamic Republic of Iran: General Government Fiscal Position, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

								Est.
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
			(In billions of rials)
Total revenue			28,982	33,482	45,156	62,056	70,012	62,241
	Oil and gas revenue		21,649	23,908	29,431	38,153	37,493	22,979
		Of which: sales of foreign exchange ^2/	4,775	240	2,765	5,407	10,429	5,850
	Non-oil government revenue		7,333	9,574	15,725	23,903	32,519	39,262
		Tax	4,061	5,491	7,313	12,560	17,345	18,690
		Nontax	1,506	2,274	4,831	6,563	8,777	11,906
		Earmarked revenue ^3/	1,765	1,809	3,581	4,780	6,397	8,666
Total expenditure and net lending			35,734	39,208	51,507	65,903	77,540	78,836
	Current expenditure		26,741	28,355	35,057	43,798	52,598	55,488
		Of which: foreign exchange losses ^4/	13,086	8,513	9,337	7,164	6,806	5,182
	Capital expenditure and net lending		7,228	9,044	12,869	17,325	18,545	14,682
	Earmarked expenditure ^5/		1,765	1,809	3,581	4,780	6,397	8,666
Overall balance			-6,752	-5,727	-6,351	-3,847	-7,528	-16,595
Financing			6,752	5,727	6,351	3,847	7,528	16,595
	Foreign (net)		102	54	257	1	-3	-31
		Disbursements	104	58	261	5	1	…
		Amortization	-2	-4	-4	-4	-4	…
	Domestic (net)		6,650	5,673	6,094	3,846	7,531	16,626
		Banking system	6,843	5,883	5,370	1,375	4,696	12,251
		Other ^6/	-193	-210	724	2,471	2,835	4,375
			(In percent of GDP)
Total revenue			31.0	26.1	25.2	26.4	24.9	18.7
	Oil and gas		23.1	18.6	16.5	16.2	13.4	6.9
	Tax		4.3	4.3	4.1	5.3	6.2	5.6
	Nontax		1.6	1.8	2.7	2.8	3.1	3.6
	Earmarked revenue		1.9	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.6
Total expenditure and net lending			38.2	30.5	28.8	28.0	27.6	23.7
	Current expenditure		28.6	22.1	19.6	18.6	18.7	16.7
	Capital expenditure and net lending		7.7	7.1	7.2	7.4	6.7	4.5
	Earmarked expenditure		1.9	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.6
Overall balance			-7.2	-4.5	-3.6	-1.6	-2.7	-5.0
Foreign financing (net)			0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Domestic financing (net)			7.1	4.4	3.4	1.6	2.7	5.0
	Of which: banking system		7.3	4.5	3.0	0.6	1.7	3.7

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Additional revenue due to the sale of share of oil revenue at the export and TSE rates.

^{^3/}Mostly earmarked revenues of the Social Security Organization.

^{^5/}Comprises the counterpart of the earmarked revenue.

Table 3.

Islamic Republic of Iran: General Government Fiscal Position, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

								Est.
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
			(In billions of rials)
Total revenue			28,982	33,482	45,156	62,056	70,012	62,241
	Oil and gas revenue		21,649	23,908	29,431	38,153	37,493	22,979
		Of which: sales of foreign exchange ^2/	4,775	240	2,765	5,407	10,429	5,850
	Non-oil government revenue		7,333	9,574	15,725	23,903	32,519	39,262
		Tax	4,061	5,491	7,313	12,560	17,345	18,690
		Nontax	1,506	2,274	4,831	6,563	8,777	11,906
		Earmarked revenue ^3/	1,765	1,809	3,581	4,780	6,397	8,666
Total expenditure and net lending			35,734	39,208	51,507	65,903	77,540	78,836
	Current expenditure		26,741	28,355	35,057	43,798	52,598	55,488
		Of which: foreign exchange losses ^4/	13,086	8,513	9,337	7,164	6,806	5,182
	Capital expenditure and net lending		7,228	9,044	12,869	17,325	18,545	14,682
	Earmarked expenditure ^5/		1,765	1,809	3,581	4,780	6,397	8,666
Overall balance			-6,752	-5,727	-6,351	-3,847	-7,528	-16,595
Financing			6,752	5,727	6,351	3,847	7,528	16,595
	Foreign (net)		102	54	257	1	-3	-31
		Disbursements	104	58	261	5	1	…
		Amortization	-2	-4	-4	-4	-4	…
	Domestic (net)		6,650	5,673	6,094	3,846	7,531	16,626
		Banking system	6,843	5,883	5,370	1,375	4,696	12,251
		Other ^6/	-193	-210	724	2,471	2,835	4,375
			(In percent of GDP)
Total revenue			31.0	26.1	25.2	26.4	24.9	18.7
	Oil and gas		23.1	18.6	16.5	16.2	13.4	6.9
	Tax		4.3	4.3	4.1	5.3	6.2	5.6
	Nontax		1.6	1.8	2.7	2.8	3.1	3.6
	Earmarked revenue		1.9	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.6
Total expenditure and net lending			38.2	30.5	28.8	28.0	27.6	23.7
	Current expenditure		28.6	22.1	19.6	18.6	18.7	16.7
	Capital expenditure and net lending		7.7	7.1	7.2	7.4	6.7	4.5
	Earmarked expenditure		1.9	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.6
Overall balance			-7.2	-4.5	-3.6	-1.6	-2.7	-5.0
Foreign financing (net)			0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Domestic financing (net)			7.1	4.4	3.4	1.6	2.7	5.0
	Of which: banking system		7.3	4.5	3.0	0.6	1.7	3.7

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Additional revenue due to the sale of share of oil revenue at the export and TSE rates.

^{^3/}Mostly earmarked revenues of the Social Security Organization.

^{^5/}Comprises the counterpart of the earmarked revenue.

Table 4.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Monetary Indicators, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jamhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 4.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Monetary Indicators, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

								Est.
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
			(Changes in billions of Iranian rials)
Net foreign assets			-3,585	2,935	7,510	7,748	-7,840	-4,349
Net domestic assets			16,255	11,483	15,894	24,238	26,638	41,178
	Claims on government (net)		5,457	5,883	5,371	1,375	4,696	12,251
	Claims on non-financial public enterprises		3,086	2,458	6,673	6,773	9,322	12,200
	Claims on private sector		7,106	7,145	9,219	14,500	14,419	15,272
	Other items (net)		605	-4,003	-5,369	1,590	-1,799	1,455
Broad money			12,669	14,418	23,404	31,986	18,798	36,829
	Money		6,444	8,728	10,711	15,810	8,070	12,847
	Quasi-money		6,225	5,690	12,693	16,176	10,728	23,981
			(Changes in percent of initial broad money)
Net foreign assets			-9.8	6.0	11.8	8.9	-6.6	-3.2
Net domestic assets			44.6	23.4	25.0	27.9	22.4	29.9
	Claims on government (net)		15.0	12.0	8.5	1.6	3.9	8.9
	Claims on non-financial public enterprises		8.5	5.0	10.5	7.8	7.8	8.9
	Claims on private sector		19.7	14.5	14.5	16.7	12.1	11.1
	Other items (net)		1.4	-8.2	-8.5	1.8	-1.5	1.1
Broad money			34.8	29.4	36.8	36.8	15.8	26.7
	Money		17.7	17.8	16.9	18.2	6.8	9.3
	Quasi-money		17.1	11.6	20.0	18.6	9.0	12.2
Memorandum items:
	Rates of return
		Weighted average deposit rate	11.1	11.3	12.5	12.4	12.6	12.6
		Weighted average lending rate	16.3	16.6	16.8	18.0	17.0	17.0
	Credit sources
		Bank Markazi	34.5	36.5	37.5	33.4	31.3	…
		Banking institutions	65.5	63.5	62.5	66.6	68.7	…
	Credit distribution
		Government and public enterprises	54.3	53.9	56.6	36.0	49.3	61.6
		Private sector and foundations	45.7	46.1	43.4	64.0	50.7	38.4
	Selected ratios
		Income velocity of broad money	1.91	2.02	2.06	1.98	2.04	1.91
		Money multiplier	2.59	2.48	2.40	2.39	2.46	2.56

Source: Bank Markazi Jamhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 4.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Monetary Indicators, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

								Est.
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
			(Changes in billions of Iranian rials)
Net foreign assets			-3,585	2,935	7,510	7,748	-7,840	-4,349
Net domestic assets			16,255	11,483	15,894	24,238	26,638	41,178
	Claims on government (net)		5,457	5,883	5,371	1,375	4,696	12,251
	Claims on non-financial public enterprises		3,086	2,458	6,673	6,773	9,322	12,200
	Claims on private sector		7,106	7,145	9,219	14,500	14,419	15,272
	Other items (net)		605	-4,003	-5,369	1,590	-1,799	1,455
Broad money			12,669	14,418	23,404	31,986	18,798	36,829
	Money		6,444	8,728	10,711	15,810	8,070	12,847
	Quasi-money		6,225	5,690	12,693	16,176	10,728	23,981
			(Changes in percent of initial broad money)
Net foreign assets			-9.8	6.0	11.8	8.9	-6.6	-3.2
Net domestic assets			44.6	23.4	25.0	27.9	22.4	29.9
	Claims on government (net)		15.0	12.0	8.5	1.6	3.9	8.9
	Claims on non-financial public enterprises		8.5	5.0	10.5	7.8	7.8	8.9
	Claims on private sector		19.7	14.5	14.5	16.7	12.1	11.1
	Other items (net)		1.4	-8.2	-8.5	1.8	-1.5	1.1
Broad money			34.8	29.4	36.8	36.8	15.8	26.7
	Money		17.7	17.8	16.9	18.2	6.8	9.3
	Quasi-money		17.1	11.6	20.0	18.6	9.0	12.2
Memorandum items:
	Rates of return
		Weighted average deposit rate	11.1	11.3	12.5	12.4	12.6	12.6
		Weighted average lending rate	16.3	16.6	16.8	18.0	17.0	17.0
	Credit sources
		Bank Markazi	34.5	36.5	37.5	33.4	31.3	…
		Banking institutions	65.5	63.5	62.5	66.6	68.7	…
	Credit distribution
		Government and public enterprises	54.3	53.9	56.6	36.0	49.3	61.6
		Private sector and foundations	45.7	46.1	43.4	64.0	50.7	38.4
	Selected ratios
		Income velocity of broad money	1.91	2.02	2.06	1.98	2.04	1.91
		Money multiplier	2.59	2.48	2.40	2.39	2.46	2.56

Source: Bank Markazi Jamhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 5.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Summary Balance of Payments, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

Sources: Data provided by Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 5.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Summary Balance of Payments, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

										Est.
					1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Current account					-4,215	4,957	3,108	5,240	1,552	-2,218
	Trade balance				-1,207	6,818	5,586	7,614	3,776	-777
		Exports			18,080	19,435	18,360	22,496	18,374	12,897
			Of which: oil and gas		14,333	14,604	15,103	19,271	15,465	10,027
		Imports			-19,287	-12,617	-12,774	-14,882	-14,598	-13,674
	Services and transfers (net)				-3,008	-1,861	-2,478	-2,374	-2,224	-1,441
Capital account, including errors and omissions					-7,512	-6,918	-2,713	-2,459	-5,630	894
	Of which: medium- and long-term capital				3,707	-178	-3,723	-4,663	-2,790	-2,342
				short-term capital	-5,665	-3,007	796	192	36	1,086
Restructuring of external debt					…	…	…	…	…	814
Overall balance					11,727	-1,961	395	2,781	-4,078	-1,325
Financing					11,727	1,961	-395	-2,781	4,078	1,325
	Net foreign assets (increase -)				-79	-922	-2,513	-2,705	4,067	1,500
	Exceptional financing				11,806	2,883	2,118	-76	11	-175
		Change in arrears			9,020	-7,902	-1,060	-1,881	-166	-175
		Refinancing			2,786	10,785	3,178	1,805	177	0
Memorandum items:
	Gross official reserves				2,939	3,861	6,374	9,079	5,011	3,924
		(In months of c.i.f. imports)			1.6	3.6	5.5	6.8	3.9	3.2
	Current account balance (in percent of GDP)				-5.2	7.5	3.6	5.0	1.5	-2.2
	Stock of external debt				23,039	22,737	21,928	16,835	14,092	13,475
		Medium- and long-term			5,423	16,030	15,485	12,081	9,468	7,126
		Short-term			17,616	6,707	6,443	4,754	4,624	5,535
			Of which: arrears		11,184	3,282	2,222	341	175	0
	External debt (in percent of GDP)				28.7	34.5	25.1	16.1	13.8	13.4

Sources: Data provided by Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 5.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Summary Balance of Payments, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

										Est.
					1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Current account					-4,215	4,957	3,108	5,240	1,552	-2,218
	Trade balance				-1,207	6,818	5,586	7,614	3,776	-777
		Exports			18,080	19,435	18,360	22,496	18,374	12,897
			Of which: oil and gas		14,333	14,604	15,103	19,271	15,465	10,027
		Imports			-19,287	-12,617	-12,774	-14,882	-14,598	-13,674
	Services and transfers (net)				-3,008	-1,861	-2,478	-2,374	-2,224	-1,441
Capital account, including errors and omissions					-7,512	-6,918	-2,713	-2,459	-5,630	894
	Of which: medium- and long-term capital				3,707	-178	-3,723	-4,663	-2,790	-2,342
				short-term capital	-5,665	-3,007	796	192	36	1,086
Restructuring of external debt					…	…	…	…	…	814
Overall balance					11,727	-1,961	395	2,781	-4,078	-1,325
Financing					11,727	1,961	-395	-2,781	4,078	1,325
	Net foreign assets (increase -)				-79	-922	-2,513	-2,705	4,067	1,500
	Exceptional financing				11,806	2,883	2,118	-76	11	-175
		Change in arrears			9,020	-7,902	-1,060	-1,881	-166	-175
		Refinancing			2,786	10,785	3,178	1,805	177	0
Memorandum items:
	Gross official reserves				2,939	3,861	6,374	9,079	5,011	3,924
		(In months of c.i.f. imports)			1.6	3.6	5.5	6.8	3.9	3.2
	Current account balance (in percent of GDP)				-5.2	7.5	3.6	5.0	1.5	-2.2
	Stock of external debt				23,039	22,737	21,928	16,835	14,092	13,475
		Medium- and long-term			5,423	16,030	15,485	12,081	9,468	7,126
		Short-term			17,616	6,707	6,443	4,754	4,624	5,535
			Of which: arrears		11,184	3,282	2,222	341	175	0
	External debt (in percent of GDP)				28.7	34.5	25.1	16.1	13.8	13.4

Sources: Data provided by Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 6.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Constant Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

Table 6.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Constant Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

								Revised
				1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
				(In billions of Iranian rials at 1982/83 prices)
GDP at factor cost				14,742	14,985	15,458	16,192	16,618
Oil ^2/				2,645	2,496	2,518	2,566	2,451
Non-oil				12,097	12,489	12,940	13,626	14,167
	Agriculture			3,536	3,606	3,688	3,823	3,882
	Industry			2,970	3,115	3,286	3,541	3,723
		Mining		77	80	84	88	91
		Manufacturing		1,992	2,061	2,181	2,320	2,510
		Construction		562	597	624	708	664
		Water and power		339	377	397	425	458
	Services			5,591	5,768	5,966	6,262	6,562
		Transport and communication		1,113	1,180	1,106	1,167	1,246
		Banking and insurance		152	140	137	135	145
		Trade		1,370	1,374	1,363	1,468	1,577
		Ownership and dwellings		1,555	1,620	1,778	1,804	1,780
		Public services		1,194	1,203	1,239	1,393	1,481
		Private services		360	368	401	372	405
		Less: Imputed bank service charge		153	117	58	77	72
Net indirect taxes				13	-99	-144	-33	19
GDP at market prices				14,755	14,886	15,314	16,159	16,637
				(Annual percentage changes)
GDP at factor cost				4.9	1.6	3.2	4.7	2.6
Oil ^2/				3.6	-5.6	0.9	1.9	-4.5
Non-oil				5.2	3.2	3.6	5.3	4.0
	Agriculture			5.5	2.0	2.3	3.7	1.5
	Industry			1.3	4.9	5.5	7.8	5.1
		Mining		6.9	3.9	5.0	4.8	3.4
		Manufacturing		-0.5	3.5	5.8	6.4	8.2
		Construction		2.4	6.2	4.5	13.5	-6.2
		Water and power		9.7	11.2	5.3	7.1	7.8
	Services			7.3	3.2	3.4	5.0	4.8
		Of which:
			Transportation and communication	7.8	6.0	-6.3	5.5	6.8
			Banking and insurance	8.6	-7.9	-2.1	-1.5	7.4
			Trade	3.4	0.3	-0.8	7.7	7.4
			Ownership and dwellings	4.4	4.2	9.8	1.5	-1.3
			Public services	19.0	0.8	3.0	12.4	6.3
			Private services	2.0	2.2	9.0	-7.2	8.9
GDP at market prices				2.1	0.9	2.9	5.5	3.0

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

Table 6.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Constant Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

								Revised
				1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
				(In billions of Iranian rials at 1982/83 prices)
GDP at factor cost				14,742	14,985	15,458	16,192	16,618
Oil ^2/				2,645	2,496	2,518	2,566	2,451
Non-oil				12,097	12,489	12,940	13,626	14,167
	Agriculture			3,536	3,606	3,688	3,823	3,882
	Industry			2,970	3,115	3,286	3,541	3,723
		Mining		77	80	84	88	91
		Manufacturing		1,992	2,061	2,181	2,320	2,510
		Construction		562	597	624	708	664
		Water and power		339	377	397	425	458
	Services			5,591	5,768	5,966	6,262	6,562
		Transport and communication		1,113	1,180	1,106	1,167	1,246
		Banking and insurance		152	140	137	135	145
		Trade		1,370	1,374	1,363	1,468	1,577
		Ownership and dwellings		1,555	1,620	1,778	1,804	1,780
		Public services		1,194	1,203	1,239	1,393	1,481
		Private services		360	368	401	372	405
		Less: Imputed bank service charge		153	117	58	77	72
Net indirect taxes				13	-99	-144	-33	19
GDP at market prices				14,755	14,886	15,314	16,159	16,637
				(Annual percentage changes)
GDP at factor cost				4.9	1.6	3.2	4.7	2.6
Oil ^2/				3.6	-5.6	0.9	1.9	-4.5
Non-oil				5.2	3.2	3.6	5.3	4.0
	Agriculture			5.5	2.0	2.3	3.7	1.5
	Industry			1.3	4.9	5.5	7.8	5.1
		Mining		6.9	3.9	5.0	4.8	3.4
		Manufacturing		-0.5	3.5	5.8	6.4	8.2
		Construction		2.4	6.2	4.5	13.5	-6.2
		Water and power		9.7	11.2	5.3	7.1	7.8
	Services			7.3	3.2	3.4	5.0	4.8
		Of which:
			Transportation and communication	7.8	6.0	-6.3	5.5	6.8
			Banking and insurance	8.6	-7.9	-2.1	-1.5	7.4
			Trade	3.4	0.3	-0.8	7.7	7.4
			Ownership and dwellings	4.4	4.2	9.8	1.5	-1.3
			Public services	19.0	0.8	3.0	12.4	6.3
			Private services	2.0	2.2	9.0	-7.2	8.9
GDP at market prices				2.1	0.9	2.9	5.5	3.0

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

Table 7.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

Table 7.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

							Revised
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
			(In billions of Iranian rials)
GDP at factor cost			93,518	129,351	180,800	235,758	280,386
Oil ^2/			16,495	24,433	29,069	35,915	31,525
Non-oil			77,023	104,918	151,731	199,843	248,861
	Agriculture		19,446	27,273	40,091	47,803	55,455
	Industry		17,390	24,112	35,577	49,544	63,777
		Mining	495	636	884	1,246	1,616
		Manufacturing	12,682	17,726	25,877	34,133	44,317
		Construction	3,134	4,429	6,386	10,147	11,364
		Water and power	1,079	1,321	2,430	4,018	6,480
	Services		40,187	53,533	76,063	102,496	129,629
		Transport and communication	6,582	8,167	11,368	16,987	21,108
		Banking and insurance	956	1,188	1,745	2,112	2,653
		Trade	14,536	19,978	28,989	37,438	47,387
		Ownership and dwellings	8,742	11,085	15,309	20,776	26,761
		Public services	8,576	11,689	15,687	21,726	27,093
		Private services	1,754	2,421	3,706	4,657	5,952
		Less: Imputed bank service charge	959	995	741	1,200	1,325
Net indirect taxes			92	-969	-1,925	-524	345
GDP at market prices			93,610	128,382	178,875	235,234	280,731
			(In percent of GDP at factor cost)
GDP at market prices			100.1	99.3	98.9	99.8	100.1
Oil ^2/			17.6	18.9	16.1	15.2	11.2
Non-oil			82.4	81.1	83.9	84.8	88.8
	Agriculture		20.8	21.1	22.2	20.3	19.8
	Industry		18.6	18.6	19.7	21.0	22.7
		Mining	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
		Manufacturing	13.6	13.7	14.3	14.5	15.8
		Construction	3.4	3.4	3.5	4.3	4.1
		Water and power	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.7	2.3
	Services		43.0	41.4	42.1	43.5	46.2
		Transport and communication	7.0	6.3	6.3	7.2	7.5
		Banking and insurance	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9
		Trade	15.5	15.4	16.0	15.9	16.9
		Ownership and dwellings	9.3	8.6	8.5	8.8	9.5
		Public services	9.2	9.0	8.7	9.2	9.7
		Private services	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1
		Less: Imputed bank service charge	1.0	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.5

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

Table 7.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

							Revised
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
			(In billions of Iranian rials)
GDP at factor cost			93,518	129,351	180,800	235,758	280,386
Oil ^2/			16,495	24,433	29,069	35,915	31,525
Non-oil			77,023	104,918	151,731	199,843	248,861
	Agriculture		19,446	27,273	40,091	47,803	55,455
	Industry		17,390	24,112	35,577	49,544	63,777
		Mining	495	636	884	1,246	1,616
		Manufacturing	12,682	17,726	25,877	34,133	44,317
		Construction	3,134	4,429	6,386	10,147	11,364
		Water and power	1,079	1,321	2,430	4,018	6,480
	Services		40,187	53,533	76,063	102,496	129,629
		Transport and communication	6,582	8,167	11,368	16,987	21,108
		Banking and insurance	956	1,188	1,745	2,112	2,653
		Trade	14,536	19,978	28,989	37,438	47,387
		Ownership and dwellings	8,742	11,085	15,309	20,776	26,761
		Public services	8,576	11,689	15,687	21,726	27,093
		Private services	1,754	2,421	3,706	4,657	5,952
		Less: Imputed bank service charge	959	995	741	1,200	1,325
Net indirect taxes			92	-969	-1,925	-524	345
GDP at market prices			93,610	128,382	178,875	235,234	280,731
			(In percent of GDP at factor cost)
GDP at market prices			100.1	99.3	98.9	99.8	100.1
Oil ^2/			17.6	18.9	16.1	15.2	11.2
Non-oil			82.4	81.1	83.9	84.8	88.8
	Agriculture		20.8	21.1	22.2	20.3	19.8
	Industry		18.6	18.6	19.7	21.0	22.7
		Mining	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
		Manufacturing	13.6	13.7	14.3	14.5	15.8
		Construction	3.4	3.4	3.5	4.3	4.1
		Water and power	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.7	2.3
	Services		43.0	41.4	42.1	43.5	46.2
		Transport and communication	7.0	6.3	6.3	7.2	7.5
		Banking and insurance	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9
		Trade	15.5	15.4	16.0	15.9	16.9
		Ownership and dwellings	9.3	8.6	8.5	8.8	9.5
		Public services	9.2	9.0	8.7	9.2	9.7
		Private services	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1
		Less: Imputed bank service charge	1.0	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.5

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

Table 8.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Current Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}Staff estimates based on balance of payments data provided by the authorities which have been converted into rials at the corresponding exchange rates for various current account transactions.

Table 8.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Current Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

							Revised
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
			(In billions of Iranian rials)
Gross domestic expenditure			97,276	129,772	173,246	222,784	279,564
Consumption expenditure			69,928	98,654	119,264	173,503	219,533
	Private sector		56,284	82,477	95,952	141,597	179,970
	Public sector		13,644	16,177	23,312	31,906	39,563
Gross domestic investment			27,348	31,118	53,982	49,281	60,031
	Gross fixed capital formation		20,658	29,853	43,634	60,535	69,892
		Private sector	10,687	16,504	24,416	33,495	38,813
		Public sector	9,971	13,349	19,218	27,040	31,079
	Change in stocks ^2/		6,690	1,265	10,348	-11,254	-9,861
Net exports of goods and nonfactor services			-3,666	-1,390	5,629	12,450	1,167
	Exports ^3/		24,299	29,376	37,684	52,329	51,744
	Imports ^3/		27,965	30,766	32,056	39,879	50,577
GDP at market prices			93,610	128,382	178,875	235,234	280,731
Net factor income from abroad ^3/			13	-474	-1,274	-1,259	-756.198
GNP at market prices			93,623	127,908	177,601	233,975	279,975
Transfers (net)			2,480	2,097	-7	1,379	1,336
Gross national income			96,103	130,004	177,594	235,354	281,311
Memorandum items:
	Gross national savings		26,175	31,350	58,330	61,851	61,777
		Public savings	3,219	7,622	12,867	23,193	22,914
		Private savings	22,956	23,728	45,463	38,658	38,863
			(In percent of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditure			103.9	101.1	96.9	94.7	99.6
Consumption expenditure			74.7	76.8	66.7	73.8	78.2
	Private sector		60.1	64.2	53.6	60.2	64.1
	Public sector		14.6	12.6	13.0	13.6	14.1
Gross domestic investment			29.2	24.2	30.2	20.9	21.4
	Gross fixed capital formation		22.1	23.3	24.4	25.7	24.9
		Private sector	11.4	12.9	13.6	14.2	13.8
		Public sector	10.7	10.4	10.7	11.5	11.1
	Change in stocks ^2/		7.1	1.0	5.8	-4.8	-3.5
Net exports of goods and nonfactor services			-3.9	-1.1	3.1	5.3	0.4
	Exports ^3/		26.0	22.9	21.1	22.2	18.4
	Imports ^3/		29.9	24.0	17.9	17.0	18.0
Gross national savings			28.0	24.4	32.6	26.3	22.0
	Public savings		3.4	5.9	7.2	9.9	8.2
	Private savings		24.5	18.5	25.4	16.4	13.8

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}Staff estimates based on balance of payments data provided by the authorities which have been converted into rials at the corresponding exchange rates for various current account transactions.

Table 8.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Current Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

							Revised
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
			(In billions of Iranian rials)
Gross domestic expenditure			97,276	129,772	173,246	222,784	279,564
Consumption expenditure			69,928	98,654	119,264	173,503	219,533
	Private sector		56,284	82,477	95,952	141,597	179,970
	Public sector		13,644	16,177	23,312	31,906	39,563
Gross domestic investment			27,348	31,118	53,982	49,281	60,031
	Gross fixed capital formation		20,658	29,853	43,634	60,535	69,892
		Private sector	10,687	16,504	24,416	33,495	38,813
		Public sector	9,971	13,349	19,218	27,040	31,079
	Change in stocks ^2/		6,690	1,265	10,348	-11,254	-9,861
Net exports of goods and nonfactor services			-3,666	-1,390	5,629	12,450	1,167
	Exports ^3/		24,299	29,376	37,684	52,329	51,744
	Imports ^3/		27,965	30,766	32,056	39,879	50,577
GDP at market prices			93,610	128,382	178,875	235,234	280,731
Net factor income from abroad ^3/			13	-474	-1,274	-1,259	-756.198
GNP at market prices			93,623	127,908	177,601	233,975	279,975
Transfers (net)			2,480	2,097	-7	1,379	1,336
Gross national income			96,103	130,004	177,594	235,354	281,311
Memorandum items:
	Gross national savings		26,175	31,350	58,330	61,851	61,777
		Public savings	3,219	7,622	12,867	23,193	22,914
		Private savings	22,956	23,728	45,463	38,658	38,863
			(In percent of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditure			103.9	101.1	96.9	94.7	99.6
Consumption expenditure			74.7	76.8	66.7	73.8	78.2
	Private sector		60.1	64.2	53.6	60.2	64.1
	Public sector		14.6	12.6	13.0	13.6	14.1
Gross domestic investment			29.2	24.2	30.2	20.9	21.4
	Gross fixed capital formation		22.1	23.3	24.4	25.7	24.9
		Private sector	11.4	12.9	13.6	14.2	13.8
		Public sector	10.7	10.4	10.7	11.5	11.1
	Change in stocks ^2/		7.1	1.0	5.8	-4.8	-3.5
Net exports of goods and nonfactor services			-3.9	-1.1	3.1	5.3	0.4
	Exports ^3/		26.0	22.9	21.1	22.2	18.4
	Imports ^3/		29.9	24.0	17.9	17.0	18.0
Gross national savings			28.0	24.4	32.6	26.3	22.0
	Public savings		3.4	5.9	7.2	9.9	8.2
	Private savings		24.5	18.5	25.4	16.4	13.8

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}Staff estimates based on balance of payments data provided by the authorities which have been converted into rials at the corresponding exchange rates for various current account transactions.

Table 9.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Constant Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}Adjusted for changes in terms of trade.

Table 9.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Constant Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

							Revised
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
			(In billions of Iranian rials at 1982/83 prices)
Gross domestic expenditure			12,962	12,512	13,853	14,000	14,805
Consumption expenditure			10,747	11,024	10,645	11,720	12,004
	Private sector		8,927	9,125	8,686	9,641	9,859
	Public sector		1,820	1,899	1,959	2,079	2,145
Gross domestic investment			2,215	1,488	3,208	2,280	2,801
	Gross fixed capital formation		2,134	2,206	2,289	2,467	2,430
		Private sector	1,244	1,278	1,317	1,395	1,376
		Public sector	890	928	972	1,072	1,054
	Changes in stocks ^2/		81	-718	919	-187	371
Net exports of goods and nonfactor services			1,793	2,374	1,461	2,159	1,832
	Exports		3,155	3,196	2,238	2,876	2,516
	Imports		1,362	822	777	717	684
GDP at market prices			14,755	14,886	15,314	16,159	16,637
Net factor income from abroad			287	-17	-26	-27	-14
GNP at market prices			15,042	14,869	15,288	16,132	16,623
Memorandum items:
	Gross national income ^3/		13,371	13,165	13,714	14,634	15,126
	Gross national savings		2,624	2,141	3,069	2,914	3,122
			(Annual percentage changes)
Gross domestic expenditure			-3.0	-3.5	10.7	1.1	5.8
Consumption expenditure			4.6	2.6	-3.4	10.1	2.4
	Private sector		2.4	2.2	-4.8	11.0	2.3
	Public sector		17.3	4.3	3.2	6.1	3.2
Gross domestic investment			-28.2	-32.8	115.6	-28.9	22.9
	Of which:
		Gross fixed capital formation	2.7	3.4	3.8	7.8	-1.5
		Private sector	8.8	2.7	3.1	5.9	-1.4
		Public sector	-4.7	4.3	4.7	10.3	-1.7
		Changes in stocks ^2/	-92.0	-986.4	-228.0	-120.3	-298.4
Memorandum item:
	Gross national savings		-3.3	-18.4	43.3	-5.0	7.2

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}Adjusted for changes in terms of trade.

Table 9.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure at Constant Prices, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

							Revised
			1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98
			(In billions of Iranian rials at 1982/83 prices)
Gross domestic expenditure			12,962	12,512	13,853	14,000	14,805
Consumption expenditure			10,747	11,024	10,645	11,720	12,004
	Private sector		8,927	9,125	8,686	9,641	9,859
	Public sector		1,820	1,899	1,959	2,079	2,145
Gross domestic investment			2,215	1,488	3,208	2,280	2,801
	Gross fixed capital formation		2,134	2,206	2,289	2,467	2,430
		Private sector	1,244	1,278	1,317	1,395	1,376
		Public sector	890	928	972	1,072	1,054
	Changes in stocks ^2/		81	-718	919	-187	371
Net exports of goods and nonfactor services			1,793	2,374	1,461	2,159	1,832
	Exports		3,155	3,196	2,238	2,876	2,516
	Imports		1,362	822	777	717	684
GDP at market prices			14,755	14,886	15,314	16,159	16,637
Net factor income from abroad			287	-17	-26	-27	-14
GNP at market prices			15,042	14,869	15,288	16,132	16,623
Memorandum items:
	Gross national income ^3/		13,371	13,165	13,714	14,634	15,126
	Gross national savings		2,624	2,141	3,069	2,914	3,122
			(Annual percentage changes)
Gross domestic expenditure			-3.0	-3.5	10.7	1.1	5.8
Consumption expenditure			4.6	2.6	-3.4	10.1	2.4
	Private sector		2.4	2.2	-4.8	11.0	2.3
	Public sector		17.3	4.3	3.2	6.1	3.2
Gross domestic investment			-28.2	-32.8	115.6	-28.9	22.9
	Of which:
		Gross fixed capital formation	2.7	3.4	3.8	7.8	-1.5
		Private sector	8.8	2.7	3.1	5.9	-1.4
		Public sector	-4.7	4.3	4.7	10.3	-1.7
		Changes in stocks ^2/	-92.0	-986.4	-228.0	-120.3	-298.4
Memorandum item:
	Gross national savings		-3.3	-18.4	43.3	-5.0	7.2

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}Adjusted for changes in terms of trade.

Table 10.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Production, Exports, and Domestic Consumption of Oil, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In thousands of barrels per day)

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Crude oil exports for refining abroad, or in exchange for refined products.

^{^3/}The discrepancy between domestic consumption and the amount obtained by subtracting net exports from production reflects changes in inventories, crude oil flowing in the pipelines, and refining wastage.

^{^4/}Includes aviation fuel, tar, lubricants, solvents, and insecticides.

Table 10.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Production, Exports, and Domestic Consumption of Oil, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In thousands of barrels per day)

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Crude oil production		3,609	3,603	3,600	3,610	3,623	3,670
Total crude exports		2,464	2,405	2,440	2,441	2,400	2,340
	Crude oil exports	2,184	2,220	2,290	2,441	2,400	2,340
	Crude oil exports in the form of consignment ^2/	280	185	150	…	…	…
Net exports of refined products		-31	29	24	9	56	65
Domestic consumption ^3/		1,125	1,159	1,136	1,155	1,161	1,230
	Gasoline	185	197	194	201	220	235
	Kerosene	185	185	182	187	183	190
	Gas oil	378	392	386	390	405	430
	Fuel oil	245	265	264	263	230	240
	Liquid petroleum gas	56	53	53	55	58	60
	Other products ^4/	76	65	57	59	65	75

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Crude oil exports for refining abroad, or in exchange for refined products.

^{^4/}Includes aviation fuel, tar, lubricants, solvents, and insecticides.

Table 10.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Production, Exports, and Domestic Consumption of Oil, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In thousands of barrels per day)

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Crude oil production		3,609	3,603	3,600	3,610	3,623	3,670
Total crude exports		2,464	2,405	2,440	2,441	2,400	2,340
	Crude oil exports	2,184	2,220	2,290	2,441	2,400	2,340
	Crude oil exports in the form of consignment ^2/	280	185	150	…	…	…
Net exports of refined products		-31	29	24	9	56	65
Domestic consumption ^3/		1,125	1,159	1,136	1,155	1,161	1,230
	Gasoline	185	197	194	201	220	235
	Kerosene	185	185	182	187	183	190
	Gas oil	378	392	386	390	405	430
	Fuel oil	245	265	264	263	230	240
	Liquid petroleum gas	56	53	53	55	58	60
	Other products ^4/	76	65	57	59	65	75

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Crude oil exports for refining abroad, or in exchange for refined products.

^{^4/}Includes aviation fuel, tar, lubricants, solvents, and insecticides.

Table 11.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Oil Production and Trade, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In millions of liters)

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and aviation fuel.

Table 11.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Oil Production and Trade, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In millions of liters)

						Prel.	Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Imports		8,979	6,210	4,407	4,381	3,951	2,745
	Kerosene	2,274	1,919	1,791	956	477	…
	Gas oil	5,031	3,554	1,413	2,021	1,359	…
	Gasoline	1,674	737	1,200	1,400	2,114	2,745
	Liquified petroleum gas	0	0	0	0	…	…
	Other products ^2/	0	0	3	4	1	…
Exports		7,165	7,893	10,181	10,764	12,861	13,923
	Fuel oil	6,896	…	9,162	10,218	10,811	…
	Other	269	…	1,019	546	2,050	…

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and aviation fuel.

Table 11.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Oil Production and Trade, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In millions of liters)

						Prel.	Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Imports		8,979	6,210	4,407	4,381	3,951	2,745
	Kerosene	2,274	1,919	1,791	956	477	…
	Gas oil	5,031	3,554	1,413	2,021	1,359	…
	Gasoline	1,674	737	1,200	1,400	2,114	2,745
	Liquified petroleum gas	0	0	0	0	…	…
	Other products ^2/	0	0	3	4	1	…
Exports		7,165	7,893	10,181	10,764	12,861	13,923
	Fuel oil	6,896	…	9,162	10,218	10,811	…
	Other	269	…	1,019	546	2,050	…

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Includes oil and aviation fuel.

Table 12.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Crude Oil Deliveries to Domestic Refineries, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In thousands of barrels per day)

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 12.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Crude Oil Deliveries to Domestic Refineries, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In thousands of barrels per day)

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Abadan		280	301	315	322	349	358
Teheran (I and II)		234	237	230	220	207	202
Tabriz		99	102	102	104	95	102
Shiraz		39	41	41	39	38	35
Bakhtaran		24	24	24	23	19	19
Isfahan		341	364	300	280	312	270
Lavan Topping Plant		23	25	22	23	24	24
Arak		99	122	140	150	151	151
Bandar Abbas		0	0	0	0	86	190
	Total	1,139	1,198	1,174	1,161	1,281	1,351

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 12.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Crude Oil Deliveries to Domestic Refineries, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In thousands of barrels per day)

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Abadan		280	301	315	322	349	358
Teheran (I and II)		234	237	230	220	207	202
Tabriz		99	102	102	104	95	102
Shiraz		39	41	41	39	38	35
Bakhtaran		24	24	24	23	19	19
Isfahan		341	364	300	280	312	270
Lavan Topping Plant		23	25	22	23	24	24
Arak		99	122	140	150	151	151
Bandar Abbas		0	0	0	0	86	190
	Total	1,139	1,198	1,174	1,161	1,281	1,351

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 13.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Retail Prices of Petroleum Products and Electricity, 1994/95–1999/2000 ^1/

(In Iranian rials per liter)

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhuri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20. Petroleum product prices are set at the beginning of the fiscal year.

Table 13.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Retail Prices of Petroleum Products and Electricity, 1994/95–1999/2000 ^1/

(In Iranian rials per liter)

						Est.	Budget
		1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99	1999/2000
Gasoline
	High octane	70	140	180	220	280	490
	Regular	50	100	130	160	200	350
Kerosene		15	20	30	40	60	100
Gas oil		10	20	30	40	60	100
Fuel oil		5	10	15	20	30	50
Electricity		…	…	…	…	…	…
	Average price per Kw/h	28.5	34.5	41.3	50	60	72

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhuri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20. Petroleum product prices are set at the beginning of the fiscal year.

Table 13.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Retail Prices of Petroleum Products and Electricity, 1994/95–1999/2000 ^1/

(In Iranian rials per liter)

						Est.	Budget
		1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99	1999/2000
Gasoline
	High octane	70	140	180	220	280	490
	Regular	50	100	130	160	200	350
Kerosene		15	20	30	40	60	100
Gas oil		10	20	30	40	60	100
Fuel oil		5	10	15	20	30	50
Electricity		…	…	…	…	…	…
	Average price per Kw/h	28.5	34.5	41.3	50	60	72

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhuri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20. Petroleum product prices are set at the beginning of the fiscal year.

Table 14.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Natural Gas Production and Uses, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In billions of standard cubic meters)

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Excludes gas reinjected.

Table 14.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Natural Gas Production and Uses, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In billions of standard cubic meters)

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Gross production ^2/		48.4	54.9	59.4	64.2	69.5	76.0
	Domestic consumption	36.9	35.5	39.0	42.4	47.6	54.0
	Exports	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Flared	11.5	11.6	11.8	13.2	11.5	10.0
	Local consumption and losses	0.0	7.7	8.6	8.6	10.4	12.0
Memorandum item:
	Gas reinjected	0.0	22.5	19.9	21.4	22.3	23.0

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Excludes gas reinjected.

Table 14.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Natural Gas Production and Uses, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In billions of standard cubic meters)

							Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Gross production ^2/		48.4	54.9	59.4	64.2	69.5	76.0
	Domestic consumption	36.9	35.5	39.0	42.4	47.6	54.0
	Exports	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Flared	11.5	11.6	11.8	13.2	11.5	10.0
	Local consumption and losses	0.0	7.7	8.6	8.6	10.4	12.0
Memorandum item:
	Gas reinjected	0.0	22.5	19.9	21.4	22.3	23.0

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}Excludes gas reinjected.

Table 15.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Prices for Major Agricultural Products and Fertilizers, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In Iranian rials per kilogram)

Sources: Ministry of Agriculture; and Consumer and Producer Protection Organization.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

^{^2/}The domestic prices presented for the agricultural crops in this table are the guaranteed floor prices payable to the domestic farmers. For most crops, the actual market price is above the guaranteed floor price.

Table 15.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Prices for Major Agricultural Products and Fertilizers, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In Iranian rials per kilogram)

						Prel.	Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Agricultural products ^2/
	Cotton	514-527	640-660	800	1,600	…	…
	Corn	195	235	280	348	430	…
	Wheat	225	260	330	410	480	600
	Rice	715	900	950	1056	1400	1740
	Sunflower	530	610	700	1200	1350	1400
	Barley	173	210	255	317	387	478
	Sugar beets	52	62	78	97	125	157
	Soybean	410	475	550	1100	1100	1200
	Green tea	500	570	650	700	820	1377
	Potatoes	117	135	140	174	210	262
	Onion	90	105	110	137	180	225
	Lentil	500	575	720	895	1050	1312
	Peas	450	500	585	727	860	1075
	White beans	470	540	700	870	1030	1287
	Red beans	520	600	650	808	950	1187
	Mixed beans	600	660	700	870	1030	1287
Fertilizers
	Urea	95	95	150	210	224	258
	Potash	100	…	…	200	220	253
Diammonium phosphate		110	110	190	200	292	336

Sources: Ministry of Agriculture; and Consumer and Producer Protection Organization.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 15.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Prices for Major Agricultural Products and Fertilizers, 1993/94–1998/99 ^1/

(In Iranian rials per kilogram)

						Prel.	Est.
		1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98	1998/99
Agricultural products ^2/
	Cotton	514-527	640-660	800	1,600	…	…
	Corn	195	235	280	348	430	…
	Wheat	225	260	330	410	480	600
	Rice	715	900	950	1056	1400	1740
	Sunflower	530	610	700	1200	1350	1400
	Barley	173	210	255	317	387	478
	Sugar beets	52	62	78	97	125	157
	Soybean	410	475	550	1100	1100	1200
	Green tea	500	570	650	700	820	1377
	Potatoes	117	135	140	174	210	262
	Onion	90	105	110	137	180	225
	Lentil	500	575	720	895	1050	1312
	Peas	450	500	585	727	860	1075
	White beans	470	540	700	870	1030	1287
	Red beans	520	600	650	808	950	1187
	Mixed beans	600	660	700	870	1030	1287
Fertilizers
	Urea	95	95	150	210	224	258
	Potash	100	…	…	200	220	253
Diammonium phosphate		110	110	190	200	292	336

Sources: Ministry of Agriculture; and Consumer and Producer Protection Organization.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

Table 16.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Output, Cultivated Area, and Yield of Major Crops, 1993/94–1997/98 ^1/

(Output in thousands of tons, cultivated area in thousands of hectares, and yield in tons per hectare)

Source: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran.

^{^1/}Iranian years ending March 20.

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