Netherlands: Statistical Appendix

International Monetary Fund

doi:10.5089/9781451829402.002.A001

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Netherlands

Statistical Appendix

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International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund
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Publication Date:: 26 Aug 1996

eISBN:: 9781451829402

Language:: English

Keywords:: ISCR; CR; Netherlands; business sector; staff estimate; percentage share; narrow money; imputed labor income; wage drift; imputed labor income of self

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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.

Abstract

Table A1.

Netherlands: Aggregate Demand

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeninsen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996: and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Change as a percent of previous year’s GDP.

Table A1.

Netherlands: Aggregate Demand

			1994
			In billions	As
			of current	percent	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
			guilders	of GDP	Volume Changes, in percent
Private consumption			368.0	60.5	0.8	3.5	4.2	3.1	2.5	0.9	2.1	2.1
Public consumption			86.5	14.2	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.2	0.9	0.2
Gross fixed capital
	formation		117.3	19.3	4.5	4.9	1.6	0.2	0.6	-3.1	3.0	5.0
	Public sector		16.7	2.7	5.1	0.5	6.8	2.4	7.4	-2.5	4.3	4.4
	Private sector		100.6	16.5	4.4	5.6	0.9	-0.1	-0.4	-3.2	2.7	5.1
		Residential	32.6	5.4	11.3	0.7	-2.5	-5.4	6.4	-0.8	8.1	2.5
		Business	68.0	11.2	1.6	7.8	2.3	2.0	-3.0	-4.2	0.5	6.2
Final domestic demand			571.9	94.0	1.7	3.5	3.2	2.2	2.0	-0.1	2.1	2.4
Stockbuilding ^2/			4.2	0.7	0.1	1.1	0.2	-0.3	-0.4	-1.1	1.1	0.2
Total domestic demand			576.1	94.7	1.8	4.6	3.5	1.9	1.6	-1.2	3.3	2.6
Exports of goods and
	nonfactor services		312.1	51.3	9.0	6.7	5.3	4.7	2.9	1.6	5.8	5.5
Imports of goods and
	nonfactor services		279.8	46.0	7.6	6.7	4.2	4.1	2.1	-1.1	7.5	6.2
Foreign balance on goods and
	nonfactor services ^2/		32.3	5.3	0.9	0.2	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.4	-0.4	—
Gross domestic product			608.4	100.0	2.6	4.7	4.1	2.3	2.0	0.2	2.7	2.4
Memorandum items:
	Gross national product		610.7	100.4	2.0	5.5	3.9	2.3	1.9	0.5	3.2	…
	Net national income		538.9	88.6	2.5	5.6	4.4	1.9	1.1	0.3	3.6	…

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeninsen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996: and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Change as a percent of previous year’s GDP.

Table A1.

Netherlands: Aggregate Demand

			1994
			In billions	As
			of current	percent	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
			guilders	of GDP	Volume Changes, in percent
Private consumption			368.0	60.5	0.8	3.5	4.2	3.1	2.5	0.9	2.1	2.1
Public consumption			86.5	14.2	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.2	0.9	0.2
Gross fixed capital
	formation		117.3	19.3	4.5	4.9	1.6	0.2	0.6	-3.1	3.0	5.0
	Public sector		16.7	2.7	5.1	0.5	6.8	2.4	7.4	-2.5	4.3	4.4
	Private sector		100.6	16.5	4.4	5.6	0.9	-0.1	-0.4	-3.2	2.7	5.1
		Residential	32.6	5.4	11.3	0.7	-2.5	-5.4	6.4	-0.8	8.1	2.5
		Business	68.0	11.2	1.6	7.8	2.3	2.0	-3.0	-4.2	0.5	6.2
Final domestic demand			571.9	94.0	1.7	3.5	3.2	2.2	2.0	-0.1	2.1	2.4
Stockbuilding ^2/			4.2	0.7	0.1	1.1	0.2	-0.3	-0.4	-1.1	1.1	0.2
Total domestic demand			576.1	94.7	1.8	4.6	3.5	1.9	1.6	-1.2	3.3	2.6
Exports of goods and
	nonfactor services		312.1	51.3	9.0	6.7	5.3	4.7	2.9	1.6	5.8	5.5
Imports of goods and
	nonfactor services		279.8	46.0	7.6	6.7	4.2	4.1	2.1	-1.1	7.5	6.2
Foreign balance on goods and
	nonfactor services ^2/		32.3	5.3	0.9	0.2	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.4	-0.4	—
Gross domestic product			608.4	100.0	2.6	4.7	4.1	2.3	2.0	0.2	2.7	2.4
Memorandum items:
	Gross national product		610.7	100.4	2.0	5.5	3.9	2.3	1.9	0.5	3.2	…
	Net national income		538.9	88.6	2.5	5.6	4.4	1.9	1.1	0.3	3.6	…

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeninsen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996: and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Change as a percent of previous year’s GDP.

Table A2.

Netherlands: Personal Income, Consumption, and Household Saving

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeninsen 1994; IMF, International Financial Statistics; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}As a percentage of disposable income.

Table A2.

Netherlands: Personal Income, Consumption, and Household Saving

		1994
		In billions of current guilders	As percent of disposable income	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
						Volume Changes, in percent
Compensation of employees				314.6	75.9	2.6	2.8	5.8	6.0	5.8	2.7	2.1
Other earned income		743.4	179.3	2.8	3.9	6.1	5.9	5.6	2.7	2.6
Income transfers		181.1	43.7	2.6	3.2	10.2	5.6	5.8	3.4	1.8
Personal income		609.9	147.1	2.9	4.2	7.5	5.7	5.6	2.9	2.6
Taxes and social security
	contributions	195.3	47.1	5.4	-0.1	5.5	12.7	4.1	4.6	0.2
Disposable income		414.6	100.0	1.7	6.3	8.4	2.6	6.4	2.1	3.7
Private consumption		368.0	88.8	1.4	4.7	6.5	6.4	5.7	3.2	4.6
Household saving		46.6	11.2	3.8	16.6	19.5	-17.9	11.1	-5.9	-2.7
Memorandum items:
	Consumer price index	…	…	0.7	1.1	2.S	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8
	Household saving ratio ^1/	…	…	12.8	14.1	15.5	12.4	13.0	12.0	11.2

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeninsen 1994; IMF, International Financial Statistics; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}As a percentage of disposable income.

Table A2.

Netherlands: Personal Income, Consumption, and Household Saving

		1994
		In billions of current guilders	As percent of disposable income	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
						Volume Changes, in percent
Compensation of employees				314.6	75.9	2.6	2.8	5.8	6.0	5.8	2.7	2.1
Other earned income		743.4	179.3	2.8	3.9	6.1	5.9	5.6	2.7	2.6
Income transfers		181.1	43.7	2.6	3.2	10.2	5.6	5.8	3.4	1.8
Personal income		609.9	147.1	2.9	4.2	7.5	5.7	5.6	2.9	2.6
Taxes and social security
	contributions	195.3	47.1	5.4	-0.1	5.5	12.7	4.1	4.6	0.2
Disposable income		414.6	100.0	1.7	6.3	8.4	2.6	6.4	2.1	3.7
Private consumption		368.0	88.8	1.4	4.7	6.5	6.4	5.7	3.2	4.6
Household saving		46.6	11.2	3.8	16.6	19.5	-17.9	11.1	-5.9	-2.7
Memorandum items:
	Consumer price index	…	…	0.7	1.1	2.S	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8
	Household saving ratio ^1/	…	…	12.8	14.1	15.5	12.4	13.0	12.0	11.2

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeninsen 1994; IMF, International Financial Statistics; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}As a percentage of disposable income.

Table A3.

Netherlands: Private Consumption of Goods and Services

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

Table A3.

Netherlands: Private Consumption of Goods and Services

				1994
				In billions of guilders	As percent of total	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
				In billions of guilders	As percent of total			Volume changes, in percent
Food, beverages, and
	tobacco			53.9	14.7	1.1	3.1	2.4	0.6	2.7	-0.2	1.4	2.0
Durable goods				69.3	18.8	-0.7	4.1	8.6	4.8	0.8	-2.0	0.6	1.0
Other goods and services				240.0	65.2	1.4	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.2	2.1	2.8	2.3
	Of which:
		Housing		54.5	14.8	2.8	3.3	4.2	2.9	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.2
		Heating, lighting,
			water	11.9	3.2	-10.0	2.0	-0.1	8.7	-3.2	4.1	-0.7	…
		Health care services		38.8	10.5	1.9	2.2	2.1	3.0	3.2	1.0	1.1	…
Domestic private
	consumption			36.3	98.7	0.9	3.7	4.4	3.2	2.6	0.8	2.2	…
Plus: consumption abroad by
	Dutch residents			13.0	3.5	1.8	3.8	-5.6	9.4	4.6	-2.8	-0.9	7.0
Minus: consumption by
	nonresidents in the
	Netherlands			8.2	2.2	3.9	12.0	-3.5	20.9	9.4	-6.4	-4.1	…
Total private consumption				368.0	100.0	0.8	3.5	4.2	3.1	2.5	0.9	2.1	2.1
Memorandum item:
	Population growth			…	…	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.5

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

Table A3.

Netherlands: Private Consumption of Goods and Services

				1994
				In billions of guilders	As percent of total	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
				In billions of guilders	As percent of total			Volume changes, in percent
Food, beverages, and
	tobacco			53.9	14.7	1.1	3.1	2.4	0.6	2.7	-0.2	1.4	2.0
Durable goods				69.3	18.8	-0.7	4.1	8.6	4.8	0.8	-2.0	0.6	1.0
Other goods and services				240.0	65.2	1.4	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.2	2.1	2.8	2.3
	Of which:
		Housing		54.5	14.8	2.8	3.3	4.2	2.9	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.2
		Heating, lighting,
			water	11.9	3.2	-10.0	2.0	-0.1	8.7	-3.2	4.1	-0.7	…
		Health care services		38.8	10.5	1.9	2.2	2.1	3.0	3.2	1.0	1.1	…
Domestic private
	consumption			36.3	98.7	0.9	3.7	4.4	3.2	2.6	0.8	2.2	…
Plus: consumption abroad by
	Dutch residents			13.0	3.5	1.8	3.8	-5.6	9.4	4.6	-2.8	-0.9	7.0
Minus: consumption by
	nonresidents in the
	Netherlands			8.2	2.2	3.9	12.0	-3.5	20.9	9.4	-6.4	-4.1	…
Total private consumption				368.0	100.0	0.8	3.5	4.2	3.1	2.5	0.9	2.1	2.1
Memorandum item:
	Population growth			…	…	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.5

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

Table A4.

Netherlands: Saving and Investment

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994.

^{^1/}Excluding residential construction.

Table A4.

Netherlands: Saving and Investment

				1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
				(In billions of guilders)
Gross saving				99.7	110.6	126.4	134.2	134.5	134.2	134.8	148.3
	Housabolds			38.5	40.0	46.6	55.7	45.8	50.8	47.9	46.6
		Of which: Contractual		32.2	34.0	34.9	37.1	42.1	42.7	44.5	43.9
	Business sector			6S.3	72.3	84.8	86.8	87.1	88.7	88.6	104.3
	Public sector			-4.1	-1.7	-4.9	-8.3	1.6	-5.3	-1.7	-2.6
Gross investment				91.2	97.7	109.5	114.5	115.8	116.5	109.4	121.6
	Business sector			56.5	59.0	70.0	73.7	75.2	71.9	64.4	72.2
		Of which:
			Depreciation	47.4	49.8	52.9	55.5	58.4	61.3	64.0	66.8
			Stock formation	-0.4	0.3	5.4	6.5	5.3	3.1	-2.4	4.2
	Residential construction			23.2	26.5	27.0	27.0	26.2	28.8	29.3	32.6
	Public sector			11.5	12.2	12.5	13.7	14.4	15.7	15.7	16.7
		Of which: Depreciation		3.7	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.7	5.0
Current account				8.6	12.9	16.9	19.8	18.7	17.8	25.4	26.8
				(In percent of GNP)
Gross Savings				22.7	24.3	26.1	26.0	24.8	23.8	23.3	24.3
	Households			8.8	8.8	9.6	10.8	8.4	9.0	8.3	7.6
		Of which: Contractual		7.3	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.8	7.6	7.7	7.2
	Business sector			14.9	15.9	17.5	16.8	16.1	15.7	15.3	17.1
	Public sector			-0.9	-0.4	-1.0	-1.6	0.3	-0.9	-0.3	-0.4
Gross investment				20.7	21.5	22.6	22.2	21.4	20.7	18.9	19.9
	Business sector			12.9	13.0	14.4	14.3	13.9	12.7	11.1	11.8
	Residential construction			5.3	5.8	5.6	5.2	4.8	5.1	5.1	5.3
	Public sector			2.6	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.7
Current account				1.9	2.8	3.5	3.8	3.5	3.2	4.4	4.4
				(In percent of NNI)
Net Saving				12.5	14.2	16.2	16.3	15.0	13.7	13.0	14.2
	Households			9.9	10.0	10.9	12.2	9.6	10.2	9.4	8.6
	Business sector			4.6	5.6	7.4	6.9	6.0	5.5	4.8	7.0
	Public sector			-2.0	-1.4	-2.1	-2.7	-0.6	-2.0	-1.3	-1.4
Net investment ^1/				4.4	4.4	6.0	6.1	5.6	4.4	2.2	3.2
	Business sector			2.3	2.3	4.0	4.0	3.5	2.1	0.1	1.0
	Public sector			2.0	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994.

^{^1/}Excluding residential construction.

Table A4.

Netherlands: Saving and Investment

				1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
				(In billions of guilders)
Gross saving				99.7	110.6	126.4	134.2	134.5	134.2	134.8	148.3
	Housabolds			38.5	40.0	46.6	55.7	45.8	50.8	47.9	46.6
		Of which: Contractual		32.2	34.0	34.9	37.1	42.1	42.7	44.5	43.9
	Business sector			6S.3	72.3	84.8	86.8	87.1	88.7	88.6	104.3
	Public sector			-4.1	-1.7	-4.9	-8.3	1.6	-5.3	-1.7	-2.6
Gross investment				91.2	97.7	109.5	114.5	115.8	116.5	109.4	121.6
	Business sector			56.5	59.0	70.0	73.7	75.2	71.9	64.4	72.2
		Of which:
			Depreciation	47.4	49.8	52.9	55.5	58.4	61.3	64.0	66.8
			Stock formation	-0.4	0.3	5.4	6.5	5.3	3.1	-2.4	4.2
	Residential construction			23.2	26.5	27.0	27.0	26.2	28.8	29.3	32.6
	Public sector			11.5	12.2	12.5	13.7	14.4	15.7	15.7	16.7
		Of which: Depreciation		3.7	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.7	5.0
Current account				8.6	12.9	16.9	19.8	18.7	17.8	25.4	26.8
				(In percent of GNP)
Gross Savings				22.7	24.3	26.1	26.0	24.8	23.8	23.3	24.3
	Households			8.8	8.8	9.6	10.8	8.4	9.0	8.3	7.6
		Of which: Contractual		7.3	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.8	7.6	7.7	7.2
	Business sector			14.9	15.9	17.5	16.8	16.1	15.7	15.3	17.1
	Public sector			-0.9	-0.4	-1.0	-1.6	0.3	-0.9	-0.3	-0.4
Gross investment				20.7	21.5	22.6	22.2	21.4	20.7	18.9	19.9
	Business sector			12.9	13.0	14.4	14.3	13.9	12.7	11.1	11.8
	Residential construction			5.3	5.8	5.6	5.2	4.8	5.1	5.1	5.3
	Public sector			2.6	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.7
Current account				1.9	2.8	3.5	3.8	3.5	3.2	4.4	4.4
				(In percent of NNI)
Net Saving				12.5	14.2	16.2	16.3	15.0	13.7	13.0	14.2
	Households			9.9	10.0	10.9	12.2	9.6	10.2	9.4	8.6
	Business sector			4.6	5.6	7.4	6.9	6.0	5.5	4.8	7.0
	Public sector			-2.0	-1.4	-2.1	-2.7	-0.6	-2.0	-1.3	-1.4
Net investment ^1/				4.4	4.4	6.0	6.1	5.6	4.4	2.2	3.2
	Business sector			2.3	2.3	4.0	4.0	3.5	2.1	0.1	1.0
	Public sector			2.0	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994.

^{^1/}Excluding residential construction.

Table A5.

Netherlands: Gross Fixed Investment

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Sales of used fixed assets included.

^{^2/}Mining, manufacturing, public utilities, and construction.

Table A5.

Netherlands: Gross Fixed Investment

				1994
				In billions of currrent guilders	As percent of total	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
								Volume changes, in percent
Total						117.3	100.0	4.5	4.9	1.6	0.2	0.6	-3.1	3.0
By type:
	Residential construction			32.6	27.8	11.3	0.7	-2.5	-5.4	6.4	-0.8	8.1
	Nonresidential buildings			19.2	16.4	9.5	7.9	3.0	5.4	-6.2	-6.7	-1.1
	Infrastructural works			14.2	12.1	6.6	-2.4	1.8	3.9	6.8	0.7	1.6
	Transport equipment			13.4	11.4	-9.0	23.5	4.6	5.3	-2.1	-19.3	16.0
	Machinery and equipment			36.9	31.5	0.2	3.8	5.2	-2.3	—	0.5	-4.2
By destination: ^1/
	Agriculture and
		fisheries		4.6	3.9	16.3	11.1	4.2	-3.4	-6.0	-13.4	-3.6
	Industry ^2/			23.5	20.1	-6.2	-0.1	-0.8	0.1	-2.5	1.4	-5.4
	Services			92.9	79.2	8.2	9.0	1.4	3.5	1.3	-7.7	3.4
		Wholesale and
			retail trade	9.7	8.3	9.5	-0.3	1.5	8.5	-1.6	-12.8	-1.9
		Transport and
			communication	13.2	11.2	7.9	26.8	-0.3	3.6	1.4	-7.4	5.1
		Other		70.0	59.7	7.1	3.7	3.1	-1.6	4.4	-2.6	6.8

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Sales of used fixed assets included.

^{^2/}Mining, manufacturing, public utilities, and construction.

Table A5.

Netherlands: Gross Fixed Investment

				1994
				In billions of currrent guilders	As percent of total	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
								Volume changes, in percent
Total						117.3	100.0	4.5	4.9	1.6	0.2	0.6	-3.1	3.0
By type:
	Residential construction			32.6	27.8	11.3	0.7	-2.5	-5.4	6.4	-0.8	8.1
	Nonresidential buildings			19.2	16.4	9.5	7.9	3.0	5.4	-6.2	-6.7	-1.1
	Infrastructural works			14.2	12.1	6.6	-2.4	1.8	3.9	6.8	0.7	1.6
	Transport equipment			13.4	11.4	-9.0	23.5	4.6	5.3	-2.1	-19.3	16.0
	Machinery and equipment			36.9	31.5	0.2	3.8	5.2	-2.3	—	0.5	-4.2
By destination: ^1/
	Agriculture and
		fisheries		4.6	3.9	16.3	11.1	4.2	-3.4	-6.0	-13.4	-3.6
	Industry ^2/			23.5	20.1	-6.2	-0.1	-0.8	0.1	-2.5	1.4	-5.4
	Services			92.9	79.2	8.2	9.0	1.4	3.5	1.3	-7.7	3.4
		Wholesale and
			retail trade	9.7	8.3	9.5	-0.3	1.5	8.5	-1.6	-12.8	-1.9
		Transport and
			communication	13.2	11.2	7.9	26.8	-0.3	3.6	1.4	-7.4	5.1
		Other		70.0	59.7	7.1	3.7	3.1	-1.6	4.4	-2.6	6.8

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Sales of used fixed assets included.

^{^2/}Mining, manufacturing, public utilities, and construction.

Table A6.

Netherlands: Sectoral Value Added

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}The sum of percentage shares exceeds 100 because the imputed value of intermediary banking services is excluded from GDP but not from the value added of sectors.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public, and semi-public enterprises.

Table A6.

Netherlands: Sectoral Value Added

			1994
			Percentage share of GDP ^1/	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
			Percentage share of GDP ^1/			(Volume changes, in percent)
Agriculture and
	fisheries		3.7	5.2	6.9	10.0	3.1	4.1	3.0	3.7
Industry			28.0	0.4	2.3	2.1	2.9	-0.2	-0.2	1.9
	Mining		2.7	-11.9	3.3	1.0	8.7	1.5	2.4	-1.3
	Manufacturing		17.7	3.8	4.5	3.3	0.4	-0.5	-2.3	3.8
	Public utilities		1.8	2.8	—	3.1	3.4	1.1	1.4	1.8
	Construction		5.8	9.8	1.5	1.2	-1.0	-3.1	-3.0	3.8
Services			72.0	2.7	4.8	4.8	4.5	2.8	1.7	2.2
	Wholesale and
		retail trade	15.7	3.1	5.2	5.0	4.5	1.6	-1.1	1.0
	Transport and
		communications	7.9	3.2	5.6	6.2	7.1	4.4	4.7	3.4
	Other		48.4	2.0	3.8	3.3	1.9	2.5	1.3	2.2
GDP (at factor
	cost)		100.0	2.4	4.5	4.1	2.5	1.8	0.4	2.5
		Enterprises ^2/	88.2	2.7	5.0	4.4	2.8	1.8	0.3	2.7
		Government	11.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.5	1.1	1.2

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}The sum of percentage shares exceeds 100 because the imputed value of intermediary banking services is excluded from GDP but not from the value added of sectors.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public, and semi-public enterprises.

Table A6.

Netherlands: Sectoral Value Added

			1994
			Percentage share of GDP ^1/	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
			Percentage share of GDP ^1/			(Volume changes, in percent)
Agriculture and
	fisheries		3.7	5.2	6.9	10.0	3.1	4.1	3.0	3.7
Industry			28.0	0.4	2.3	2.1	2.9	-0.2	-0.2	1.9
	Mining		2.7	-11.9	3.3	1.0	8.7	1.5	2.4	-1.3
	Manufacturing		17.7	3.8	4.5	3.3	0.4	-0.5	-2.3	3.8
	Public utilities		1.8	2.8	—	3.1	3.4	1.1	1.4	1.8
	Construction		5.8	9.8	1.5	1.2	-1.0	-3.1	-3.0	3.8
Services			72.0	2.7	4.8	4.8	4.5	2.8	1.7	2.2
	Wholesale and
		retail trade	15.7	3.1	5.2	5.0	4.5	1.6	-1.1	1.0
	Transport and
		communications	7.9	3.2	5.6	6.2	7.1	4.4	4.7	3.4
	Other		48.4	2.0	3.8	3.3	1.9	2.5	1.3	2.2
GDP (at factor
	cost)		100.0	2.4	4.5	4.1	2.5	1.8	0.4	2.5
		Enterprises ^2/	88.2	2.7	5.0	4.4	2.8	1.8	0.3	2.7
		Government	11.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.5	1.1	1.2

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}The sum of percentage shares exceeds 100 because the imputed value of intermediary banking services is excluded from GDP but not from the value added of sectors.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public, and semi-public enterprises.

Table A7.

Netherlands: Selected Labor Market Indicators

Sources: Central Planning Bureau,Central Economic Plan 1996; OECD, Economic Outlook; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}The labor force includes the employed with a job of at least 12 hours per week and the unemployed seeking employment of at least 12 hours per week.

Table A7.

Netherlands: Selected Labor Market Indicators

		1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
		(In thousands)
Population 15-64		10,187	10,245	10,305	10,372	10,434	10,490	10,536	10,571
Labor force ^2/		5,830	5,897	5,993	6,066	6,182	6,241	6,322	6,416
Employment (persons)		5,938	6,075	6,240	6,358	6,451	6.456	6,516	6,647
Employment (persons, > 12 hours/weak)		5,340	5,445	5.574	5,666	5,771	5,760	5,775	5,878
Employment (labor years)		4,989	5,084	5,203	5,273	5,328	5,318	5,323	5,398
	Government	706	703	700	692	686	683	676	663
	Private sector	4,283	4,381	4,503	4,581	4,642	4,635	4,647	4,735
Unemployment		490	452	419	400	411	481	547	538
unemployment insurance beneficiaries		636	616	580	563	587	664	777	805
Vacancies		75	90	115	98	71	41	41	…
		(Changes, in percent)
Labor force		-9.6	1.1	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.0	1.3	1.5
Employment (persons)		1.8	2.3	2.7	1.9	1.5	0.1	0.9	2.0
Employment (persons, > 12 hours/week)		1.4	2.0	2.4	1.7	1.9	-0.2	0.3	1.8
Employment (labor years)		1.6	1.9	2.3	1.3	1.0	-0.2	0.1	1.4
	Government	-0.8	-0.4	-0.4	-1.1	-0.9	-0.4	-1.0	-1.9
	Private sector	2.0	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	-0.2	0.3	1.9
		(In percent)
Participation rate (persons)		57.2	57.6	58.2	58.5	59.2	59.5	60.0	60.7
	Male	73	73	73	73	73	73	73	74
	Female	40	41	42	43	44	45	45	46
Participation rate (labor years)		53.8	54.0	54.6	54.7	55.0	55.3	55.7	56.2
Ratio employment persons/labor years		119.0	119.5	119.9	120.6	121.1	121.4	122.4	123.1
Unemployment rate		8.4	7.7	7.0	6.6	6.6	7.7	8.7	8.4
Memorandum item:
	Standardized unemployment rate	7.8	6.9	6.0	5.5	5.4	6.5	7.6	7.2

Sources: Central Planning Bureau,Central Economic Plan 1996; OECD, Economic Outlook; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}The labor force includes the employed with a job of at least 12 hours per week and the unemployed seeking employment of at least 12 hours per week.

Table A7.

Netherlands: Selected Labor Market Indicators

		1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
		(In thousands)
Population 15-64		10,187	10,245	10,305	10,372	10,434	10,490	10,536	10,571
Labor force ^2/		5,830	5,897	5,993	6,066	6,182	6,241	6,322	6,416
Employment (persons)		5,938	6,075	6,240	6,358	6,451	6.456	6,516	6,647
Employment (persons, > 12 hours/weak)		5,340	5,445	5.574	5,666	5,771	5,760	5,775	5,878
Employment (labor years)		4,989	5,084	5,203	5,273	5,328	5,318	5,323	5,398
	Government	706	703	700	692	686	683	676	663
	Private sector	4,283	4,381	4,503	4,581	4,642	4,635	4,647	4,735
Unemployment		490	452	419	400	411	481	547	538
unemployment insurance beneficiaries		636	616	580	563	587	664	777	805
Vacancies		75	90	115	98	71	41	41	…
		(Changes, in percent)
Labor force		-9.6	1.1	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.0	1.3	1.5
Employment (persons)		1.8	2.3	2.7	1.9	1.5	0.1	0.9	2.0
Employment (persons, > 12 hours/week)		1.4	2.0	2.4	1.7	1.9	-0.2	0.3	1.8
Employment (labor years)		1.6	1.9	2.3	1.3	1.0	-0.2	0.1	1.4
	Government	-0.8	-0.4	-0.4	-1.1	-0.9	-0.4	-1.0	-1.9
	Private sector	2.0	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	-0.2	0.3	1.9
		(In percent)
Participation rate (persons)		57.2	57.6	58.2	58.5	59.2	59.5	60.0	60.7
	Male	73	73	73	73	73	73	73	74
	Female	40	41	42	43	44	45	45	46
Participation rate (labor years)		53.8	54.0	54.6	54.7	55.0	55.3	55.7	56.2
Ratio employment persons/labor years		119.0	119.5	119.9	120.6	121.1	121.4	122.4	123.1
Unemployment rate		8.4	7.7	7.0	6.6	6.6	7.7	8.7	8.4
Memorandum item:
	Standardized unemployment rate	7.8	6.9	6.0	5.5	5.4	6.5	7.6	7.2

Sources: Central Planning Bureau,Central Economic Plan 1996; OECD, Economic Outlook; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}The labor force includes the employed with a job of at least 12 hours per week and the unemployed seeking employment of at least 12 hours per week.

Table A8.

Netherlands: Sectoral Distribution of Employment ^1/

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}In labor years.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public, and semi-public enterprises.

Table A8.

Netherlands: Sectoral Distribution of Employment ^1/

			1994
			In thousands of labor years	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
			In thousands of labor years	Changes, in percent
Agriculture and
	fisheries		255	—	-0.4	—	-0.8	0.8	-0.4	-1.9
Industry			1.315	1.3	1.2	1.4	-0.3	-0.6	-2.7	-3.0
	Mining		10	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
	Manufacturing		883	0.8	1.4	1.9	-0.3	-0.7	-3.4	-4.0
	Utilities		43	—	—	-2.2	-2.2	—	—	-2.3
	Construction		379	3.0	1.0	0.8	—	-0.3	-1.5	-0.8
Services			3,753	1.8	2.4	2.9	2.1	1.7	0.8	1.4
	Wholesale and retail
		trade	1,131	3.0	3.6	3.9	3.4	2.4	1.5	1.3
	Transportation and
		communication	353	0.6	1.2	2.1	3.2	2.5	-1.9	-1.7
	Other		2,269	1.5	1.9	2.5	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.9
Total employment			5,323	1.6	1.9	2.3	1.3	1.0	-0.2	0.1
Memorandum items:
	Enterprises ^2/		4,589	2.0	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	-0.1	—
	Government		734	-0.5	-0.5	-0.4	-0.8	-0.5	-0.5	0.7

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}In labor years.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public, and semi-public enterprises.

Table A8.

Netherlands: Sectoral Distribution of Employment ^1/

			1994
			In thousands of labor years	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
			In thousands of labor years	Changes, in percent
Agriculture and
	fisheries		255	—	-0.4	—	-0.8	0.8	-0.4	-1.9
Industry			1.315	1.3	1.2	1.4	-0.3	-0.6	-2.7	-3.0
	Mining		10	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
	Manufacturing		883	0.8	1.4	1.9	-0.3	-0.7	-3.4	-4.0
	Utilities		43	—	—	-2.2	-2.2	—	—	-2.3
	Construction		379	3.0	1.0	0.8	—	-0.3	-1.5	-0.8
Services			3,753	1.8	2.4	2.9	2.1	1.7	0.8	1.4
	Wholesale and retail
		trade	1,131	3.0	3.6	3.9	3.4	2.4	1.5	1.3
	Transportation and
		communication	353	0.6	1.2	2.1	3.2	2.5	-1.9	-1.7
	Other		2,269	1.5	1.9	2.5	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.9
Total employment			5,323	1.6	1.9	2.3	1.3	1.0	-0.2	0.1
Memorandum items:
	Enterprises ^2/		4,589	2.0	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	-0.1	—
	Government		734	-0.5	-0.5	-0.4	-0.8	-0.5	-0.5	0.7

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}In labor years.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public, and semi-public enterprises.

Table A9.

Netherlands: Decomposition of the Increase in the Consumption Deflator

(Contributions to growth in percentage points)

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; IMF, International Financial Statistics; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Improvement in gross profit margins, including depreciation costs and net interest payments.

Table A9.

Netherlands: Decomposition of the Increase in the Consumption Deflator

(Contributions to growth in percentage points)

			Weights	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
Imports			0.31	1.5	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.8	0.3	-0.1
	Finished products		0.22	0.6	—	0.3	0.3	-0.4	0.3	-0.1
	Raw materials and services		0.08	0.4	-0.3	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.1
	Energy		0.02	0.5	0.2	—	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1
Collective sector			0.36	0.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.1
	Indirect taxes		—	-0.5	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
	Rent		0.14	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7
	Natural gas		0.03	—	0.3	0.2	-0.1	-0.2	0.1	—
	Public services		0.19	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3
Hase costs			0.33	-1.3	0.2	0.9	1.0	0.8	-0.1	0.8
Other ^2/			—	1.0	0.9	-0.1	0.6	1.1	0.8	-0.8
		Total	1.00	1.2	2.2	3.2	3.1	2.3	2.4	1.1
Memorandum item:
	Consumer price index		…	1.1	2.5	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.9

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; IMF, International Financial Statistics; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Improvement in gross profit margins, including depreciation costs and net interest payments.

Table A9.

Netherlands: Decomposition of the Increase in the Consumption Deflator

(Contributions to growth in percentage points)

			Weights	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
Imports			0.31	1.5	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.8	0.3	-0.1
	Finished products		0.22	0.6	—	0.3	0.3	-0.4	0.3	-0.1
	Raw materials and services		0.08	0.4	-0.3	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.1
	Energy		0.02	0.5	0.2	—	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1
Collective sector			0.36	0.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.1
	Indirect taxes		—	-0.5	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
	Rent		0.14	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7
	Natural gas		0.03	—	0.3	0.2	-0.1	-0.2	0.1	—
	Public services		0.19	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3
Hase costs			0.33	-1.3	0.2	0.9	1.0	0.8	-0.1	0.8
Other ^2/			—	1.0	0.9	-0.1	0.6	1.1	0.8	-0.8
		Total	1.00	1.2	2.2	3.2	3.1	2.3	2.4	1.1
Memorandum item:
	Consumer price index		…	1.1	2.5	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.9

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; IMF, International Financial Statistics; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Improvement in gross profit margins, including depreciation costs and net interest payments.

Table A10.

Netherlands: Selected Price Developments

(Changes, in percent)

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; OECD, Main Economic Indicators; and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

Table A10.

Netherlands: Selected Price Developments

(Changes, in percent)

			1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
GDP deflator			1.3	1.1	2.4	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.0
	Private consumption		0.6	1.1	2.2	3.2	3.1	2.3	2.4	1.1
	Public consumption		-0.7	0.6	2.6	3.1	3.9	1.8	1.4	3.0
	Fixed investment		1.7	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.2
	Exports		0.5	4.5	-0.8	0.1	-2.2	-2.3	0.7	1.1
	Imports		-0.4	4.8	-1.3	0.4	-1.4	-2.4	0.2	-0.2
Producer prices			1.7	3.5	-0.6	1.5	0.4	-1.0	0.7	2.6
Consumer price index			0.7	1.1	2.5	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.9
	of which:
		Food	0.2	1.1	2.2	3.4	1.8	-0.3	1.9	0.4
		Fuel and electricity	-2.9	-3.5	11.4	8.4	-2.8	-5.9	2.7	0.8
		Rent	2.5	2.9	3.0	4.1	5.4	5.4	5.0	5.1
		Services (excl. rent)	2.4	1.3	2.0	3.9	5.1	4.8	3.9	2.6

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; OECD, Main Economic Indicators; and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

Table A10.

Netherlands: Selected Price Developments

(Changes, in percent)

			1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
GDP deflator			1.3	1.1	2.4	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.0
	Private consumption		0.6	1.1	2.2	3.2	3.1	2.3	2.4	1.1
	Public consumption		-0.7	0.6	2.6	3.1	3.9	1.8	1.4	3.0
	Fixed investment		1.7	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.2
	Exports		0.5	4.5	-0.8	0.1	-2.2	-2.3	0.7	1.1
	Imports		-0.4	4.8	-1.3	0.4	-1.4	-2.4	0.2	-0.2
Producer prices			1.7	3.5	-0.6	1.5	0.4	-1.0	0.7	2.6
Consumer price index			0.7	1.1	2.5	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.9
	of which:
		Food	0.2	1.1	2.2	3.4	1.8	-0.3	1.9	0.4
		Fuel and electricity	-2.9	-3.5	11.4	8.4	-2.8	-5.9	2.7	0.8
		Rent	2.5	2.9	3.0	4.1	5.4	5.4	5.0	5.1
		Services (excl. rent)	2.4	1.3	2.0	3.9	5.1	4.8	3.9	2.6

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; OECD, Main Economic Indicators; and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

Table A11.

Netherlands: Compensation per Employee and Avarage Tax Wadge

(Changes, in percent)

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996.

^{^1/}Contributions to growth.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public and semi-public enterprises.

^{^3/}Including social security contributions and supplementary pension premiums.

Table A11.

Netherlands: Compensation per Employee and Avarage Tax Wadge

(Changes, in percent)

			1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Compensation per employee, private
	sector		0.8	3.0	4.4	4.1	2.7	2.3	2.7
	Gross wage ^1/		2.2	2.9	3.5	3.6	2.5	3.1	1.6
		Contract wages ^1/	1.4	2.9	3.5	4.3	3.1	1.8	1.4
		Wage drift ^1/	0.8	—	—	-0.7	-0.6	1.3	0.2
	Employer social security premiums ^1/		-1.4	0.1	0.9	0.5	0.2	-0.8	1.1
Compensation per employee,
	enterprises ^2/		0.8	3.2	4.4	4.1	3.0	2.2	2.6
Average tax wedge ^3/
	Minimum wage “plus”		30.0	29.0	29.0	29.0	27.0	26.0	25.0
	Modal wage		42.0	41.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	41.0
	2x Modal wage		54.0	52.0	52.0	54.0	53.0	53.0	53.0

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996.

^{^1/}Contributions to growth.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public and semi-public enterprises.

^{^3/}Including social security contributions and supplementary pension premiums.

Table A11.

Netherlands: Compensation per Employee and Avarage Tax Wadge

(Changes, in percent)

			1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Compensation per employee, private
	sector		0.8	3.0	4.4	4.1	2.7	2.3	2.7
	Gross wage ^1/		2.2	2.9	3.5	3.6	2.5	3.1	1.6
		Contract wages ^1/	1.4	2.9	3.5	4.3	3.1	1.8	1.4
		Wage drift ^1/	0.8	—	—	-0.7	-0.6	1.3	0.2
	Employer social security premiums ^1/		-1.4	0.1	0.9	0.5	0.2	-0.8	1.1
Compensation per employee,
	enterprises ^2/		0.8	3.2	4.4	4.1	3.0	2.2	2.6
Average tax wedge ^3/
	Minimum wage “plus”		30.0	29.0	29.0	29.0	27.0	26.0	25.0
	Modal wage		42.0	41.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	41.0
	2x Modal wage		54.0	52.0	52.0	54.0	53.0	53.0	53.0

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996.

^{^1/}Contributions to growth.

^{^2/}Comprises private, public and semi-public enterprises.

^{^3/}Including social security contributions and supplementary pension premiums.

Table A12.

Netherlands: Labor Cost Indicators

(Changes, in percent)

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Enterprises excluding production of natural gas, other mining and quarrying, exploitation of real estate, and non-commercial services.

^{^3/}Gross value added at factor cost.

^{^4/}Deflator of gross value added at factor cost.

^{^5/}Percent share of labor compensation of employees and imputed labor income of self employed in value added of enterprises, excluding mining, exploitation of dwellings, and government services.

Table A12.

Netherlands: Labor Cost Indicators

(Changes, in percent)

			1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
I. Enterprises ^2/
	Compensation per labor year		1.5	1.1	3.5	4.6	4.2	2.6	2.0	2.7
	Labor productivity		0.7	2.6	1.5	1.1	0.4	0.4	2.7	0.8
		Output (real) ^3/	2.7	5.0	4.4	2.8	1.8	0.3	2.7	2.7
		Employment (labor years)	2.0	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	-0.1	—	1.9
	Unit labor costs		0.8	-1.5	2.0	3.5	3.8	2.2	-0.6	1.9
	Value-added deflator ^4/		1.6	1.7	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3	…
II. Manufacturing
	Compensation per labor year		0.5	0.4	2.7	4.6	4.8	2.7	3.2	3.3
	Labor productivity		3.0	3.1	1.4	0.7	0.2	1.1	8.1	3.2
		Output (real) ^3/	3.8	4.5	3.3	0.4	-0.5	-2.3	3.8	2.3
		Employment (labor years)	0.8	1.4	1.9	-0.3	-0.7	-3.4	-4.0	-0.8
	Unit labor costs		-2.5	-2.6	1.3	3.8	4.6	1.6	-4.5	-0.1
	Value-added deflator ^4/		3.6	0.5	1.3	1.5	-0.1	1.6	-0.7	…
Memorandum item:
	Labor income share, enterprises ^5/		83.5	80.4	80.2	82.0	84.5	86.7	84.8	85.0

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Enterprises excluding production of natural gas, other mining and quarrying, exploitation of real estate, and non-commercial services.

^{^3/}Gross value added at factor cost.

^{^4/}Deflator of gross value added at factor cost.

^{^5/}Percent share of labor compensation of employees and imputed labor income of self employed in value added of enterprises, excluding mining, exploitation of dwellings, and government services.

Table A12.

Netherlands: Labor Cost Indicators

(Changes, in percent)

			1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995 ^1/
I. Enterprises ^2/
	Compensation per labor year		1.5	1.1	3.5	4.6	4.2	2.6	2.0	2.7
	Labor productivity		0.7	2.6	1.5	1.1	0.4	0.4	2.7	0.8
		Output (real) ^3/	2.7	5.0	4.4	2.8	1.8	0.3	2.7	2.7
		Employment (labor years)	2.0	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	-0.1	—	1.9
	Unit labor costs		0.8	-1.5	2.0	3.5	3.8	2.2	-0.6	1.9
	Value-added deflator ^4/		1.6	1.7	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3	…
II. Manufacturing
	Compensation per labor year		0.5	0.4	2.7	4.6	4.8	2.7	3.2	3.3
	Labor productivity		3.0	3.1	1.4	0.7	0.2	1.1	8.1	3.2
		Output (real) ^3/	3.8	4.5	3.3	0.4	-0.5	-2.3	3.8	2.3
		Employment (labor years)	0.8	1.4	1.9	-0.3	-0.7	-3.4	-4.0	-0.8
	Unit labor costs		-2.5	-2.6	1.3	3.8	4.6	1.6	-4.5	-0.1
	Value-added deflator ^4/		3.6	0.5	1.3	1.5	-0.1	1.6	-0.7	…
Memorandum item:
	Labor income share, enterprises ^5/		83.5	80.4	80.2	82.0	84.5	86.7	84.8	85.0

Sources: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nationale Rekeningen 1994; Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Estimates.

^{^2/}Enterprises excluding production of natural gas, other mining and quarrying, exploitation of real estate, and non-commercial services.

^{^3/}Gross value added at factor cost.

^{^4/}Deflator of gross value added at factor cost.

^{^5/}Percent share of labor compensation of employees and imputed labor income of self employed in value added of enterprises, excluding mining, exploitation of dwellings, and government services.

Table A13.

Netherlands: Revenues and Expenditures of General Government: Economic Classification ^1/

Source: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996.

^{^1/}Corrected for statistical distortions.

Table A13.

Netherlands: Revenues and Expenditures of General Government: Economic Classification ^1/

				1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
				(In percent of GDP)
Revenues				53.2	54.7	54.5	55.3	53.4	51.1
	Taxes and social security contributions			45.0	46.7	46.3	46.9	45.1	44.0
	Nontax revenue			8.2	8.0	8.2	8.4	8.3	7.1
Expenditures				57.9	57.8	58.1	58.3	56.5	54.0
	Direct expenditures			18.4	18.3	18.6	18.6	18.2	18.0
		Consumption		15.6	15.5	15.8	15.8	15.4	15.1
			Wages	9.7	9.6	9.8	9.9	9.6	9.6
			Goods/services	5.9	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.5
		Investment		2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.9
	Domestic income transfers			26.5	26.6	26.9	27.0	26.0	25.1
	Income transfers abroad			2.0	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.2
	Subsidies			2.2	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.2
	Interest payments			5.8	6.0	6.0	6.3	6.1	5.8
	Capital transfers and lending			3.0	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.7
Statistical discrepancies				-0.1	-0.2	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.8
Balance (EMU)				-4.6	-2.9	-3.9	-3.2	-3.6	-3.7

Source: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996.

^{^1/}Corrected for statistical distortions.

Table A13.

Netherlands: Revenues and Expenditures of General Government: Economic Classification ^1/

				1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
				(In percent of GDP)
Revenues				53.2	54.7	54.5	55.3	53.4	51.1
	Taxes and social security contributions			45.0	46.7	46.3	46.9	45.1	44.0
	Nontax revenue			8.2	8.0	8.2	8.4	8.3	7.1
Expenditures				57.9	57.8	58.1	58.3	56.5	54.0
	Direct expenditures			18.4	18.3	18.6	18.6	18.2	18.0
		Consumption		15.6	15.5	15.8	15.8	15.4	15.1
			Wages	9.7	9.6	9.8	9.9	9.6	9.6
			Goods/services	5.9	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.5
		Investment		2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.9
	Domestic income transfers			26.5	26.6	26.9	27.0	26.0	25.1
	Income transfers abroad			2.0	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.2
	Subsidies			2.2	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.2
	Interest payments			5.8	6.0	6.0	6.3	6.1	5.8
	Capital transfers and lending			3.0	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.7
Statistical discrepancies				-0.1	-0.2	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.8
Balance (EMU)				-4.6	-2.9	-3.9	-3.2	-3.6	-3.7

Source: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996.

^{^1/}Corrected for statistical distortions.

Table A14.

Netherlands: Expenditures of General Government: Functional Classification ^1/

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Corrected for statistical distortions.

^{^2/}Differences with total expenditures in Table A13 are due to statistical discrepancies.

Table A14.

Netherlands: Expenditures of General Government: Functional Classification ^1/

			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
			(In percent of GDP)
Total expenditures ^2/			57.9	57.9	58.2	58.3	56.4	54.6
	Traditional functions		18.5	18.4	18.7	18.7	18.4	18.2
		Defense	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9
		Law and order	9.6	9.8	10.0	10.3	10.2	10.1
		Education	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.6
		Infrastructure and environment	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
	Domestic transfers		29.8	29.9	30.2	30.0	28.7	27.6
		Social security	18.2	18.0	18.0	17.9	16.9	16.1
		Health	8.1	8.5	8.7	8.9	8.8	8.8
		Subsidies	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.2	3.0	2.8
	Transfers abroad		2.2	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.4
	Interest payments		5.7	6.0	6.0	6.2	6.1	5.7
	Lending		1.7	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Corrected for statistical distortions.

^{^2/}Differences with total expenditures in Table A13 are due to statistical discrepancies.

Table A14.

Netherlands: Expenditures of General Government: Functional Classification ^1/

			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
			(In percent of GDP)
Total expenditures ^2/			57.9	57.9	58.2	58.3	56.4	54.6
	Traditional functions		18.5	18.4	18.7	18.7	18.4	18.2
		Defense	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9
		Law and order	9.6	9.8	10.0	10.3	10.2	10.1
		Education	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.6
		Infrastructure and environment	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
	Domestic transfers		29.8	29.9	30.2	30.0	28.7	27.6
		Social security	18.2	18.0	18.0	17.9	16.9	16.1
		Health	8.1	8.5	8.7	8.9	8.8	8.8
		Subsidies	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.2	3.0	2.8
	Transfers abroad		2.2	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.4
	Interest payments		5.7	6.0	6.0	6.2	6.1	5.7
	Lending		1.7	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Corrected for statistical distortions.

^{^2/}Differences with total expenditures in Table A13 are due to statistical discrepancies.

Table A15.

Deficit and Debt of General Government

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; Budget Memorandum 1996; De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report 1995; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Debt of central and local authorities.

^{^2/}By original maturity.

Table A15.

Deficit and Debt of General Government

				1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
				(In percent of GDP)
Balance (EMU)				-4.7	-4.6	-2.9	-3.9	-3.2	-3.6	-3.7
	Central government			-5.5	-4.6	-3.4	-4.3	-2.9	-3.5	-3.6
	Social security funds			0.4	-0.1	0.4	0.2	-0.4	-0.4	-0.3
	Local authorities			0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Public debt
	Gross (consolidated) ^1/			76.7	76.2	76.3	77.0	78.3	75.3	…
		Long term (consolidated) ^2/		74.4	74.2	74.8	75.9	76.6	72.3	…
			Central government	59.4	60.5	61.8	62.9	63.1	59.2	60.4
			Local authorities	25.1	23.5	22.5	22.1	21.0	18.0	…
		Short term (consolidated) ^2/		2.3	2.0	1.5	1.1	1.7	3.0	…
			Central government	1.2	1.0	0.6	0.3	1.0	2.4	2.5
			Local authorities	1.2	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.9	…
	Net (consolidated) ^1/			73.0	72.7	72.4	73.6	73.8	70.8	…
			Central government	57.6	58.7	59.3	60.5	60.6	58.1	58.7
			Local authorities	25.4	23.9	22.7	22.1	20.7	17.8	…
	Gross (EMU)			79.1	78.8	78.8	79.6	81.3	78.0	79.0

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; Budget Memorandum 1996; De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report 1995; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Debt of central and local authorities.

^{^2/}By original maturity.

Table A15.

Deficit and Debt of General Government

				1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
				(In percent of GDP)
Balance (EMU)				-4.7	-4.6	-2.9	-3.9	-3.2	-3.6	-3.7
	Central government			-5.5	-4.6	-3.4	-4.3	-2.9	-3.5	-3.6
	Social security funds			0.4	-0.1	0.4	0.2	-0.4	-0.4	-0.3
	Local authorities			0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Public debt
	Gross (consolidated) ^1/			76.7	76.2	76.3	77.0	78.3	75.3	…
		Long term (consolidated) ^2/		74.4	74.2	74.8	75.9	76.6	72.3	…
			Central government	59.4	60.5	61.8	62.9	63.1	59.2	60.4
			Local authorities	25.1	23.5	22.5	22.1	21.0	18.0	…
		Short term (consolidated) ^2/		2.3	2.0	1.5	1.1	1.7	3.0	…
			Central government	1.2	1.0	0.6	0.3	1.0	2.4	2.5
			Local authorities	1.2	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.9	…
	Net (consolidated) ^1/			73.0	72.7	72.4	73.6	73.8	70.8	…
			Central government	57.6	58.7	59.3	60.5	60.6	58.1	58.7
			Local authorities	25.4	23.9	22.7	22.1	20.7	17.8	…
	Gross (EMU)			79.1	78.8	78.8	79.6	81.3	78.0	79.0

Sources: Central Planning Bureau, Central Economic Plan 1996; Budget Memorandum 1996; De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report 1995; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Debt of central and local authorities.

^{^2/}By original maturity.

Table A16.

Social Security Expenditure ^1/

Sources: Social Note 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Cash basis.

^{^2/}Consolidated.

Table A16.

Social Security Expenditure ^1/

			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
			(In percent of GDP)
Total			24.8	25.1	25.8	26.2	25.1	24.3
	Contribution financed ^2/		203	20.8	21.4	21.9	21.0	202
		Demographic insurance schemes	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.2	6.8	6.6
		Sick leave and disability insurance	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.6	5.6	5.2
		Unemployment insurance	1.0	1.2	13	1.7	2.0	1.8
		Health care insurance	6.0	6.3	6.9	72	7.1	7.0
Budget financed			4.5	4.3	4.4	43	42	4.0
		Welfare	22	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
		of which: unemployment	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
		Family allowances	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1
		Employment schemes	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8
		Other	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
			(Percent change)
Total			…	63	7.0	4.0	0.8	0.7
	Contribution financed ^2/		…	7.4	7.3	4.6	0.6	0.8
		Demographic insurance schemes	…	5.6	5.0	3.1	-0.7	1.9
		Sick leave and disability insurance	…	2.9	43	-03	-102	-2.0
		Unemployment insurance	…	23.0	19.9	273	243	-52
		Health care insurance	…	13.1	11.9	6.0	3.7	2.7
		Budget financed	…	1.5	4.9	1.3	1.9	0.3
		Welfare	…	-1.7	3.1	-0.7	3.1	0.4
		of which: unemployment	…	-6.2	1.1	-0.7	4.9	3.2
		Family allowances	…	4.6	4.7	2.1	0.9	-2.9
		Employment schemes	…	5.7	93	53	0.6	4.0
		Other	…	2.1	5.5	0.8	0.6	0.9

Sources: Social Note 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Cash basis.

^{^2/}Consolidated.

Table A16.

Social Security Expenditure ^1/

			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
			(In percent of GDP)
Total			24.8	25.1	25.8	26.2	25.1	24.3
	Contribution financed ^2/		203	20.8	21.4	21.9	21.0	202
		Demographic insurance schemes	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.2	6.8	6.6
		Sick leave and disability insurance	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.6	5.6	5.2
		Unemployment insurance	1.0	1.2	13	1.7	2.0	1.8
		Health care insurance	6.0	6.3	6.9	72	7.1	7.0
Budget financed			4.5	4.3	4.4	43	42	4.0
		Welfare	22	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
		of which: unemployment	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
		Family allowances	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1
		Employment schemes	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8
		Other	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
			(Percent change)
Total			…	63	7.0	4.0	0.8	0.7
	Contribution financed ^2/		…	7.4	7.3	4.6	0.6	0.8
		Demographic insurance schemes	…	5.6	5.0	3.1	-0.7	1.9
		Sick leave and disability insurance	…	2.9	43	-03	-102	-2.0
		Unemployment insurance	…	23.0	19.9	273	243	-52
		Health care insurance	…	13.1	11.9	6.0	3.7	2.7
		Budget financed	…	1.5	4.9	1.3	1.9	0.3
		Welfare	…	-1.7	3.1	-0.7	3.1	0.4
		of which: unemployment	…	-6.2	1.1	-0.7	4.9	3.2
		Family allowances	…	4.6	4.7	2.1	0.9	-2.9
		Employment schemes	…	5.7	93	53	0.6	4.0
		Other	…	2.1	5.5	0.8	0.6	0.9

Sources: Social Note 1996; and staff estimates.

^{^1/}Cash basis.

^{^2/}Consolidated.

Table A17.

Social Security: Number of Recipients of Income—Replacing Benefits ^1/

Source: Social Note 1996.

^{^1/}Converted to full—year equivalent numbers.

Table A17.

Social Security: Number of Recipients of Income—Replacing Benefits ^1/

		1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
		(In thousands of persons ^1/)
Contribution financed		3471	3549	3601	3695	3716	3710
	Demographic insurance schemes	2182	2216	2246	2275	2298	2322
	Sick leave and disability insurance	1124	1147	1143	1146	1079	1059
	Unemployment insurance	165	186	212	274	339	329
Budget financed		2567	2528	2530	2540	2572	2608
	Welfare	547	516	498	496	504	517
	of which: unemployment	355	325	308	308	320	331
	Family allowances	1809	1800	1806	1806	1812	1823
	Employment schemes	93	96	107	114	125	132
	Other	118	116	119	124	131	136
		(Percent change)
Contribution financed		2.2	2.2	1.5	2.6	0.6	-0.2
	Demographic insurance schemes	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.0
	Sick leave and disability insurance	4.7	2.0	-03	03	-5.8	-1.9
	Unemployment insurance	-5.2	12.7	14.0	29.2	23.7	-2.9
Budget financed		-2.7	-13	0.1	0.4	13	1.4
	Welfare	-5.4	-5.7	-3.3	-0.4	1.6	2.6
	of which: unemployment	-8.0	-8.5	-5.2	0.0	3.9	3.4
	Family allowances	-2.5	-0.5	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.6
	Employment schemes	10.7	3.2	11.5	6.5	9.6	5.6
	Other	-3.3	-1.7	2.6	4.2	5.6	3.8

Source: Social Note 1996.

^{^1/}Converted to full—year equivalent numbers.

Table A17.

Social Security: Number of Recipients of Income—Replacing Benefits ^1/

		1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
		(In thousands of persons ^1/)
Contribution financed		3471	3549	3601	3695	3716	3710
	Demographic insurance schemes	2182	2216	2246	2275	2298	2322
	Sick leave and disability insurance	1124	1147	1143	1146	1079	1059
	Unemployment insurance	165	186	212	274	339	329
Budget financed		2567	2528	2530	2540	2572	2608
	Welfare	547	516	498	496	504	517
	of which: unemployment	355	325	308	308	320	331
	Family allowances	1809	1800	1806	1806	1812	1823
	Employment schemes	93	96	107	114	125	132
	Other	118	116	119	124	131	136
		(Percent change)
Contribution financed		2.2	2.2	1.5	2.6	0.6	-0.2
	Demographic insurance schemes	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.0
	Sick leave and disability insurance	4.7	2.0	-03	03	-5.8	-1.9
	Unemployment insurance	-5.2	12.7	14.0	29.2	23.7	-2.9
Budget financed		-2.7	-13	0.1	0.4	13	1.4
	Welfare	-5.4	-5.7	-3.3	-0.4	1.6	2.6
	of which: unemployment	-8.0	-8.5	-5.2	0.0	3.9	3.4
	Family allowances	-2.5	-0.5	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.6
	Employment schemes	10.7	3.2	11.5	6.5	9.6	5.6
	Other	-3.3	-1.7	2.6	4.2	5.6	3.8

Source: Social Note 1996.

^{^1/}Converted to full—year equivalent numbers.

Table A18.

Netherlands: Monetary Survey

Sources: De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report; Quarterly Bulletin; and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

^{^1/}Increase in 12 preceding months as percent of money supply (M3) at beginning of period.

^{^2/}Items in transit and statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}M3, comprising narrow money (M1), time deposits with maturity less than two years, foreign currency deposits, and savings deposits.

^{^4/}Adjusted for breaks in series.

Table A18.

Netherlands: Monetary Survey

				December
				1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
				(Percent of money supply ^1/)
Total inflow of foreign funds				2.9	8.4	2.0	0.0	0.5	4.3	-6.4	-1.0
	Of which:
	Current transactions			1.3	3.9	3.7	2.1	2.7	4.8	3.3	3.5
	Capital transactions			1.3	5.2	-2.0	-2.5	-7.0	-5.2	-7.1	-3.9
	Statistical discrepancies			0.3	-0.7	0.3	0.4	4.9	4.7	-2.5	-0.5
Domestic liquidity creation				6.9	3.5	5.7	5.5	5.6	3.3	6.7	5.2
	Of which:
	Lending to public authorities			-1.3	0.4	-0.8	-1.4	0.0	-0.9	1.0	-0.6
	Monbank financial institutions			0.5	-0.7	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.3
	Personal and business sector			1.8	2.5	2.2	3.2	0.8	-1.2	-0.6	1.5
	Long-term operations of banks			6.3	3.4	3.1	4..1	5.5	7.8	5.3	5.1
	Miscellaneous ^2/			-0.4	-2.1	0.8	-0.5	-0.8	-2.4	0.5	-2.1
Change in money supply ^3/				9.8	12.0	7.7	5.4	6.1	7.6	0.3	4.2
				(In billions of guilders)
Memorandum items: ^4/
	Money supply (M3)			319.8	359.7	386.0	407.2	432.1	465.1	466.0	486.6
		of which:
			M1	111.3	119.0	123.9	129.3	135.1	149.6	152.2	172.9
	M3 (Percent of GDP)			69.9	74.2	74.7	75.0	76.3	80.3	76.6	76.6

Sources: De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report; Quarterly Bulletin; and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

^{^1/}Increase in 12 preceding months as percent of money supply (M3) at beginning of period.

^{^2/}Items in transit and statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}M3, comprising narrow money (M1), time deposits with maturity less than two years, foreign currency deposits, and savings deposits.

^{^4/}Adjusted for breaks in series.

Table A18.

Netherlands: Monetary Survey

				December
				1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
				(Percent of money supply ^1/)
Total inflow of foreign funds				2.9	8.4	2.0	0.0	0.5	4.3	-6.4	-1.0
	Of which:
	Current transactions			1.3	3.9	3.7	2.1	2.7	4.8	3.3	3.5
	Capital transactions			1.3	5.2	-2.0	-2.5	-7.0	-5.2	-7.1	-3.9
	Statistical discrepancies			0.3	-0.7	0.3	0.4	4.9	4.7	-2.5	-0.5
Domestic liquidity creation				6.9	3.5	5.7	5.5	5.6	3.3	6.7	5.2
	Of which:
	Lending to public authorities			-1.3	0.4	-0.8	-1.4	0.0	-0.9	1.0	-0.6
	Monbank financial institutions			0.5	-0.7	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.3
	Personal and business sector			1.8	2.5	2.2	3.2	0.8	-1.2	-0.6	1.5
	Long-term operations of banks			6.3	3.4	3.1	4..1	5.5	7.8	5.3	5.1
	Miscellaneous ^2/			-0.4	-2.1	0.8	-0.5	-0.8	-2.4	0.5	-2.1
Change in money supply ^3/				9.8	12.0	7.7	5.4	6.1	7.6	0.3	4.2
				(In billions of guilders)
Memorandum items: ^4/
	Money supply (M3)			319.8	359.7	386.0	407.2	432.1	465.1	466.0	486.6
		of which:
			M1	111.3	119.0	123.9	129.3	135.1	149.6	152.2	172.9
	M3 (Percent of GDP)			69.9	74.2	74.7	75.0	76.3	80.3	76.6	76.6

Sources: De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report; Quarterly Bulletin; and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

^{^1/}Increase in 12 preceding months as percent of money supply (M3) at beginning of period.

^{^2/}Items in transit and statistical discrepancy.

^{^3/}M3, comprising narrow money (M1), time deposits with maturity less than two years, foreign currency deposits, and savings deposits.

^{^4/}Adjusted for breaks in series.

Table A19.

Netherlands: Key Interest Rates

(In percent; averages, unless otherwise indicated)

Sources: De Nederlandsehe Bank, Quarterly Bulletin and Annual Report; IMF, International Financial Statistics.

^{^1/}End of period.

^{^2/}Amsterdam interbank offer rate.

Table A19.

Netherlands: Key Interest Rates

(In percent; averages, unless otherwise indicated)

									1995				1996
			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	I	II	III	IV	I
Netherlands Bank rates
	Rate on advances		8.0	8.9	8.3	5.5	4.5	3.0	4.5	3.8	3.5	3.0	2.7
	Rate for special loans ^1/		6.9	9.5	8.6	5.7	4.8	3.4	4.5	4.1	3.8	3.4	2.9
Money market rates
	Call money rate		8.3	9.0	9.3	7.1	5.1	4.2	4.9	4.3	4.0	3.7	3.2
	Albor ^2/
		One-month Interbank rate	8.5	9.2	9.4	7.1	5.2	4.3	5.0	4.4	4.0	3.8	3.2
		Three-month interbank rate	8.7	9.3	9.4	6.9	5.2	4.4	5.1	4.5	4.1	3.8	3.2
Government bond rates
	Three to five years		9.1	8.9	8.2	6.0	6.3	6.0	7.0	6.0	5.7	5.2	…
	Benchmark (10 years)		8.9	8.7	8.1	6.5	7.2	7.2	7.7	7.3	7.1	6.7	6.6
	Five longest bonds		8.9	8.7	8.1	6.7	7.2	7.2	7.8	7.3	7.1	6.7	…
Bank minimum landing rates ^1/			10.5	11.2	10.2	7.5	6.0	4.8	5.8	5.5	5.2	4.8	…
Deposit rates at commercial banks ^1/
	Savings deposits		2.5	2.5	2.5	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	…
	Three-month savings deposits		3.2	3.2	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	…
International rates
	Three-month Euroguilder rate		8.7	9.3	9.4	6.9	5.2	4.5	5.2	4.7	4.1	3.9	3.2
	Three-month Eurodollar rate		8.3	6.0	3.9	3.3	4.7	6.0	6.3	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.4
	Three-month Euromark rate		8.5	9.3	9.5	7.3	5.4	4.5	5.1	4.6	4.4	4.1	3.4
Memorandum item:
	Rate of inflation (CPI)		2.5	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.9	2.4	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.9

Sources: De Nederlandsehe Bank, Quarterly Bulletin and Annual Report; IMF, International Financial Statistics.

^{^1/}End of period.

^{^2/}Amsterdam interbank offer rate.

Table A19.

Netherlands: Key Interest Rates

(In percent; averages, unless otherwise indicated)

									1995				1996
			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	I	II	III	IV	I
Netherlands Bank rates
	Rate on advances		8.0	8.9	8.3	5.5	4.5	3.0	4.5	3.8	3.5	3.0	2.7
	Rate for special loans ^1/		6.9	9.5	8.6	5.7	4.8	3.4	4.5	4.1	3.8	3.4	2.9
Money market rates
	Call money rate		8.3	9.0	9.3	7.1	5.1	4.2	4.9	4.3	4.0	3.7	3.2
	Albor ^2/
		One-month Interbank rate	8.5	9.2	9.4	7.1	5.2	4.3	5.0	4.4	4.0	3.8	3.2
		Three-month interbank rate	8.7	9.3	9.4	6.9	5.2	4.4	5.1	4.5	4.1	3.8	3.2
Government bond rates
	Three to five years		9.1	8.9	8.2	6.0	6.3	6.0	7.0	6.0	5.7	5.2	…
	Benchmark (10 years)		8.9	8.7	8.1	6.5	7.2	7.2	7.7	7.3	7.1	6.7	6.6
	Five longest bonds		8.9	8.7	8.1	6.7	7.2	7.2	7.8	7.3	7.1	6.7	…
Bank minimum landing rates ^1/			10.5	11.2	10.2	7.5	6.0	4.8	5.8	5.5	5.2	4.8	…
Deposit rates at commercial banks ^1/
	Savings deposits		2.5	2.5	2.5	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	…
	Three-month savings deposits		3.2	3.2	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	…
International rates
	Three-month Euroguilder rate		8.7	9.3	9.4	6.9	5.2	4.5	5.2	4.7	4.1	3.9	3.2
	Three-month Eurodollar rate		8.3	6.0	3.9	3.3	4.7	6.0	6.3	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.4
	Three-month Euromark rate		8.5	9.3	9.5	7.3	5.4	4.5	5.1	4.6	4.4	4.1	3.4
Memorandum item:
	Rate of inflation (CPI)		2.5	3.1	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.9	2.4	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.9

Sources: De Nederlandsehe Bank, Quarterly Bulletin and Annual Report; IMF, International Financial Statistics.

^{^1/}End of period.

^{^2/}Amsterdam interbank offer rate.

Table A20.

Netherlands: Exchange Rate Developments

(Period averages: changes in percent from same period a year earliar)

Sources: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; de Nederlandsche Bank, Quarterly Bulletin.

^{^1/}A positive sign indicates an appreciation of the guilder.

^2/Level in percent.

^{^3/}Against competitors in foreign markets.

^{^4/}Relative normalized unit labor costs in manufacturing in common currency (total trade weighted).

^{^5/}Relative CPI.

Table A20.

Netherlands: Exchange Rate Developments

(Period averages: changes in percent from same period a year earliar)

				Nominal effective exchange rate ^1/		Real effective exchange rate ^1/
		U.S. dollar (USS/f.) ^1/	(ECU/f.) ^1/	(IMF)	Nederlandsche Bank ^3/	NULC ^4/	CPI ^5/
1984			-11.0	0.6	-1.8	-2.0	-5.4	-3.4
1985			-3.4	0.5	-0.3	0.3	-2.4	-2.3
1986		35.6	4.6	7.5	8.7	5.7	5.7
1987		20.9	2.9	4.9	5.7	3.5	1.8
1988		2.5	-0.0	-0.5	-0.6	-4.1	-2.4
1989		-6.8	0.0	-1.1	-1.1	-4.8	-4.0
1990		16.5	0.7	3.9	4.6	1.1	1.8
1991		-2.6	0.2	-1.0	-0.8	-1.8	-2.0
1992		6.3	1.8	2.2	2.9	2.5	2.1
1993		-5.3	4.6	2.1	3.1	2.4	1.8
1994		2.0	0.9	0.3	0.5	-2.2	0.6
1995		13.3	3.6	4.2	4.8	0.5	3.8
1994
	1st quarter	-4.9	0.8	-1.5	…	-3.0	-1.1
	2nd quarter	-2.6	1.3	-0.2	…	-2.3	0.3
	3rd quarter	7.6	0.7	1.6	…	-0.8	1.9
	4th quarter	9.2	0.7	1.1	…	-2.7	1.5
1995
	1st quarter	16.5	3.7	4.8	…	1.5	4.9
	2nd quarter	19.3	4.9	5.7	…	1.4	5.5
	3rd quarter	9.2	2.6	3.1	…	-0.6	2.5
	4th quarter	8.4	3.3	3.3	…	-0.2	2.5
1996
	1st quarter	1.0	1.4	0.5	…	-2.5	0.1

Sources: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; de Nederlandsche Bank, Quarterly Bulletin.

^{^1/}A positive sign indicates an appreciation of the guilder.

^2/Level in percent.

^{^3/}Against competitors in foreign markets.

^{^4/}Relative normalized unit labor costs in manufacturing in common currency (total trade weighted).

^{^5/}Relative CPI.

Table A20.

Netherlands: Exchange Rate Developments

(Period averages: changes in percent from same period a year earliar)

				Nominal effective exchange rate ^1/		Real effective exchange rate ^1/
		U.S. dollar (USS/f.) ^1/	(ECU/f.) ^1/	(IMF)	Nederlandsche Bank ^3/	NULC ^4/	CPI ^5/
1984			-11.0	0.6	-1.8	-2.0	-5.4	-3.4
1985			-3.4	0.5	-0.3	0.3	-2.4	-2.3
1986		35.6	4.6	7.5	8.7	5.7	5.7
1987		20.9	2.9	4.9	5.7	3.5	1.8
1988		2.5	-0.0	-0.5	-0.6	-4.1	-2.4
1989		-6.8	0.0	-1.1	-1.1	-4.8	-4.0
1990		16.5	0.7	3.9	4.6	1.1	1.8
1991		-2.6	0.2	-1.0	-0.8	-1.8	-2.0
1992		6.3	1.8	2.2	2.9	2.5	2.1
1993		-5.3	4.6	2.1	3.1	2.4	1.8
1994		2.0	0.9	0.3	0.5	-2.2	0.6
1995		13.3	3.6	4.2	4.8	0.5	3.8
1994
	1st quarter	-4.9	0.8	-1.5	…	-3.0	-1.1
	2nd quarter	-2.6	1.3	-0.2	…	-2.3	0.3
	3rd quarter	7.6	0.7	1.6	…	-0.8	1.9
	4th quarter	9.2	0.7	1.1	…	-2.7	1.5
1995
	1st quarter	16.5	3.7	4.8	…	1.5	4.9
	2nd quarter	19.3	4.9	5.7	…	1.4	5.5
	3rd quarter	9.2	2.6	3.1	…	-0.6	2.5
	4th quarter	8.4	3.3	3.3	…	-0.2	2.5
1996
	1st quarter	1.0	1.4	0.5	…	-2.5	0.1

Sources: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; de Nederlandsche Bank, Quarterly Bulletin.

^{^1/}A positive sign indicates an appreciation of the guilder.

^2/Level in percent.

^{^3/}Against competitors in foreign markets.

^{^4/}Relative normalized unit labor costs in manufacturing in common currency (total trade weighted).

^{^5/}Relative CPI.

Table A21.

Netherlands: Summary Balance of Payments

(On a cash basis; in billions of guilders)

Source: De Nederlandsche Bank, Quarterly Bulletin; and data supplied by the authorities.

^{^1/}Current transfers.

Table A21.

Netherlands: Summary Balance of Payments

(On a cash basis; in billions of guilders)

				1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Marchandise trade				12.1	5.1	6.3	8.3	9.2	9.5	13.5	20.9	13.1	18.3
Nonfactor services				2.1	3.7	3.5	7.5	9.2	6.2	5.7	8.5	9.4	…
Hat factor income				0.1	-0.3	-2.4	0.7	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-0.3	1.9	…
Unrequited transfers ^1/				-4.0	-4.0	-3.6	-3.9	-5.1	-7.6	-7.6	-8.3	-9.5	…
		Current balance		10.3	4.4	3.8	12.5	13.3	8.1	10.9	20.8	15.3	16.3
Long-term private capital				-16.1	-1.1	7.9	15.8	-10.2	-9.3	-28.5	-5.3	-35.1	-14.7
Short-term private capital				-4.5	-1.2	-3.8	2.3	3.0	-1.5	-6.5	-4.2	4.2	-0.3
Official capital				-1.4	-0.6	-1.4	-1.0	-0.7	0.1	-0.9	-0.0	2.0	-0.0
Capital transfers				-0.5	-0.6	-0.5	-0.8	-0.6	-0.6	-1.2	-1.4	-1.7	-1.9
		Balance on nonmonetary
			capital	-22.5	-3.5	2.2	16.2	-8.5	-11.3	-37.0	-10.9	-30.6	-16.8
Banking sector				14.7	2.9	-0.3	-30.3	-2.9	-0.2	22.2	-9.1	17.2	5.8
	Long-term capital			-0.6	-0.3	1.6	1.9	-1.3	-0.6	-2.8	0.8	6.0	-8.2
	Short-term capital			15.3	3.2	-2.0	-32.2	-1.6	0.4	25.0	-9.9	11.2	14.0
		Overall balance (or
			change in official
			reserves)	-1.0	5.9	3.2	1.0	0.6	0.1	10.8	12.4	0.7	-2.8

Source: De Nederlandsche Bank, Quarterly Bulletin; and data supplied by the authorities.

^{^1/}Current transfers.

Table A21.

Netherlands: Summary Balance of Payments

(On a cash basis; in billions of guilders)

				1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Marchandise trade				12.1	5.1	6.3	8.3	9.2	9.5	13.5	20.9	13.1	18.3
Nonfactor services				2.1	3.7	3.5	7.5	9.2	6.2	5.7	8.5	9.4	…
Hat factor income				0.1	-0.3	-2.4	0.7	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-0.3	1.9	…
Unrequited transfers ^1/				-4.0	-4.0	-3.6	-3.9	-5.1	-7.6	-7.6	-8.3	-9.5	…
		Current balance		10.3	4.4	3.8	12.5	13.3	8.1	10.9	20.8	15.3	16.3
Long-term private capital				-16.1	-1.1	7.9	15.8	-10.2	-9.3	-28.5	-5.3	-35.1	-14.7
Short-term private capital				-4.5	-1.2	-3.8	2.3	3.0	-1.5	-6.5	-4.2	4.2	-0.3
Official capital				-1.4	-0.6	-1.4	-1.0	-0.7	0.1	-0.9	-0.0	2.0	-0.0
Capital transfers				-0.5	-0.6	-0.5	-0.8	-0.6	-0.6	-1.2	-1.4	-1.7	-1.9
		Balance on nonmonetary
			capital	-22.5	-3.5	2.2	16.2	-8.5	-11.3	-37.0	-10.9	-30.6	-16.8
Banking sector				14.7	2.9	-0.3	-30.3	-2.9	-0.2	22.2	-9.1	17.2	5.8
	Long-term capital			-0.6	-0.3	1.6	1.9	-1.3	-0.6	-2.8	0.8	6.0	-8.2
	Short-term capital			15.3	3.2	-2.0	-32.2	-1.6	0.4	25.0	-9.9	11.2	14.0
		Overall balance (or
			change in official
			reserves)	-1.0	5.9	3.2	1.0	0.6	0.1	10.8	12.4	0.7	-2.8

Source: De Nederlandsche Bank, Quarterly Bulletin; and data supplied by the authorities.

^{^1/}Current transfers.

Table A22.

Netherlands: Currant Account on a Transactions Basis

Sources: De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report and Quarterly Bulletin.

Table A22.

Netherlands: Currant Account on a Transactions Basis

						1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1995
													I	II	III	IV
						(In billions of guilders)
Trade balance						17.2	18.6	19.9	19.9	27.3	26.9	…	8.8	9.0	…	…
	Energy					-2.4	-1.0	1.0	-0.3	-0.7	0.1	…	0.8	0.1	…	…
	Non energy					19.6	19.6	18.9	20.2	28.0	26.5	…	7.9	8.9	…	…
	Exports, f.o.b.					214.6	221.6	228.4	227.2	223.7	241.9	…	68.5	68.7	…	…
		(Of which:
			Energy exports)			17.8	19.7	18.7	15.4	14.9	14.8	…	4.5	3.8	…	…
				(Of which:
					Natural gas)	4.7	5.8	7.4	6.7	6.5	5.8	…	2.0	1.2	…	…
	Imports, f.o.b.					197.4	203.0	208.5	207.2	196.4	215.0	…	59.8	59.7	…	…
		(Of which:
		Energy imports)				20.2	20.7	17.7	15.7	15.5	14.7	…	3.7	3.7	…	…
Services balance						4.4	5.6	2.6	1.4	4.4	7.7	4.5	-0.3	-0.8	1.6	3.8
	Services, net					3.7	5.5	2.5	3.4	4.7	5.9	3.1	-0.1	1.0	-0.7	2.9
		Transport				5.9	6.2	6.2	8.0	7.3	8.3	9.1	1.8	2.4	2.1	2.8
		Travel				-7.3	-6.8	-7.3	-7.7	-7.9	-8.3	-9.2	-2.1	-1.5	-3.9	-1.7
		Other services				5.1	6.1	3.7	3.0	5.3	5.9	3.2	0.1	0.1	1.1	1.8
	Net factor income					0.7	0.0	0.0	-1.9	-0.3	1.7	1.2	-0.2	-1.8	2.3	0.9
Unrequited transfers						-3.9	-5.1	-7.6	-7.6	-8.3	-9.5	-10.1	-1.9	-2.5	-2.4	-2.7
	Private					-2.0	-2.1	-2.3	-2.8	-3.1	-3.5	…	…	…	…	…
	Official transfers					-2.8	-3.7	-6.0	-5.9	-6.6	-7.7	…	…	…	…	…
Current account balance						17.7	19.0	14.8	13.8	23.4	25.1	…	6.6	5.7	…	…
						(In percent of GDP)
Trade balance						3.5	3.6	3.7	3.5	4.7	4.4	…	…	…	…	…
	Nonenergy trade
		balance				4.0	3.8	3.5	3.6	4.8	4.4	…	…	…	…	…
	Energy					-0.5	-0.2	0.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	…	…	…	…	…
Services balance						0.9	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.8	1.3	0.7	…	…	…	…
unrequited transfers						-0.8	-1.0	-1.4	-1.3	-1.4	-1.6	-1.6	…	…	…	…
Current account balance						3.6	3.7	2.7	2.4	4.0	4.1	…	…	…	…	…

Sources: De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report and Quarterly Bulletin.

Table A22.

Netherlands: Currant Account on a Transactions Basis

						1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1995
													I	II	III	IV
						(In billions of guilders)
Trade balance						17.2	18.6	19.9	19.9	27.3	26.9	…	8.8	9.0	…	…
	Energy					-2.4	-1.0	1.0	-0.3	-0.7	0.1	…	0.8	0.1	…	…
	Non energy					19.6	19.6	18.9	20.2	28.0	26.5	…	7.9	8.9	…	…
	Exports, f.o.b.					214.6	221.6	228.4	227.2	223.7	241.9	…	68.5	68.7	…	…
		(Of which:
			Energy exports)			17.8	19.7	18.7	15.4	14.9	14.8	…	4.5	3.8	…	…
				(Of which:
					Natural gas)	4.7	5.8	7.4	6.7	6.5	5.8	…	2.0	1.2	…	…
	Imports, f.o.b.					197.4	203.0	208.5	207.2	196.4	215.0	…	59.8	59.7	…	…
		(Of which:
		Energy imports)				20.2	20.7	17.7	15.7	15.5	14.7	…	3.7	3.7	…	…
Services balance						4.4	5.6	2.6	1.4	4.4	7.7	4.5	-0.3	-0.8	1.6	3.8
	Services, net					3.7	5.5	2.5	3.4	4.7	5.9	3.1	-0.1	1.0	-0.7	2.9
		Transport				5.9	6.2	6.2	8.0	7.3	8.3	9.1	1.8	2.4	2.1	2.8
		Travel				-7.3	-6.8	-7.3	-7.7	-7.9	-8.3	-9.2	-2.1	-1.5	-3.9	-1.7
		Other services				5.1	6.1	3.7	3.0	5.3	5.9	3.2	0.1	0.1	1.1	1.8
	Net factor income					0.7	0.0	0.0	-1.9	-0.3	1.7	1.2	-0.2	-1.8	2.3	0.9
Unrequited transfers						-3.9	-5.1	-7.6	-7.6	-8.3	-9.5	-10.1	-1.9	-2.5	-2.4	-2.7
	Private					-2.0	-2.1	-2.3	-2.8	-3.1	-3.5	…	…	…	…	…
	Official transfers					-2.8	-3.7	-6.0	-5.9	-6.6	-7.7	…	…	…	…	…
Current account balance						17.7	19.0	14.8	13.8	23.4	25.1	…	6.6	5.7	…	…
						(In percent of GDP)
Trade balance						3.5	3.6	3.7	3.5	4.7	4.4	…	…	…	…	…
	Nonenergy trade
		balance				4.0	3.8	3.5	3.6	4.8	4.4	…	…	…	…	…
	Energy					-0.5	-0.2	0.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	…	…	…	…	…
Services balance						0.9	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.8	1.3	0.7	…	…	…	…
unrequited transfers						-0.8	-1.0	-1.4	-1.3	-1.4	-1.6	-1.6	…	…	…	…
Current account balance						3.6	3.7	2.7	2.4	4.0	4.1	…	…	…	…	…

Sources: De Nederlandsche Bank, Annual Report and Quarterly Bulletin.

Table A23.

Netherlands: Merchandise Trade (Customs Basis)

(Percentage changes, year-on-year)

Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics.

Table A23.

Netherlands: Merchandise Trade (Customs Basis)

(Percentage changes, year-on-year)

			1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
							I	II	III	IV
Total trade
	Exports
		Volume	5.9	2.2	7.6	8.8	8.4	12.1	7.3	…
		Unit values	-1.6	-3.2	-2.7	0.4	2.3	1.0	2.5	…
	Exports
		Volume	3.6	2.3	2.8	8.9	10.1	14.3	9.1	…
		Unit values	-0.4	-2.3	-4.8	0.5	1.4	-0.8	-0.9	…
	Terms of trade		-1.2	-0.9	2.2	-0.1	1.0	1.9	3.4	…
	Balance (f.o.b.-c.l.f.)
		In billions of guilders	12.2	9.9	26.7	28.5	7.3	7.8	8.4	8.0

Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics.

Table A23.

Netherlands: Merchandise Trade (Customs Basis)

(Percentage changes, year-on-year)

			1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
							I	II	III	IV
Total trade
	Exports
		Volume	5.9	2.2	7.6	8.8	8.4	12.1	7.3	…
		Unit values	-1.6	-3.2	-2.7	0.4	2.3	1.0	2.5	…
	Exports
		Volume	3.6	2.3	2.8	8.9	10.1	14.3	9.1	…
		Unit values	-0.4	-2.3	-4.8	0.5	1.4	-0.8	-0.9	…
	Terms of trade		-1.2	-0.9	2.2	-0.1	1.0	1.9	3.4	…
	Balance (f.o.b.-c.l.f.)
		In billions of guilders	12.2	9.9	26.7	28.5	7.3	7.8	8.4	8.0

Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics.

Table A24.

Netherlands: Direction of Trade

(Expressed as percentage of total)

Source: International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade.

Table A24.

Netherlands: Direction of Trade

(Expressed as percentage of total)

				1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Exports, total (in billions
	of U.S. dollars)			107.3	130.7	133.1	138.6	128.2	134.8	158.6
	Of which:
		European Union		79.3	80.8	80.1	79.7	75.7	76.2	75.7
			United Kingdom	11.1	10.2	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.2
			France	10.8	11.1	10.7	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.7
			Germany	26.0	28.0	29.5	29.0	28.5	28.1	27.3
			Belgium-Luxembourg	14.7	14.7	14.3	14.4	12.5	13.0	12.2
		United States		4.6	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.3	4.2	3.8
Imports, total (in billions
	of U.S. dollars)			104.0	123.4	125.5	129.8	113.3	122.7	138.5
	Of which:
		European Union		67.3	67.3	68.2	69.9	61.7	60.5	59.8
			United Kingdom	7.9	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
			France	7.6	7.9	7.6	8.0	7.0	6.9	6.8
			Germany	25.7	24.3	25.7	25.9	22.1	21.4	20.9
			Belgium-Luxembourg	14.2	14.2	14.2	14.7	10.9	10.9	10.6
		United States		8.4	7.8	7.8	7.6	8.7	8.6	9.4

Source: International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade.

Table A24.

Netherlands: Direction of Trade

(Expressed as percentage of total)

				1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Exports, total (in billions
	of U.S. dollars)			107.3	130.7	133.1	138.6	128.2	134.8	158.6
	Of which:
		European Union		79.3	80.8	80.1	79.7	75.7	76.2	75.7
			United Kingdom	11.1	10.2	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.2
			France	10.8	11.1	10.7	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.7
			Germany	26.0	28.0	29.5	29.0	28.5	28.1	27.3
			Belgium-Luxembourg	14.7	14.7	14.3	14.4	12.5	13.0	12.2
		United States		4.6	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.3	4.2	3.8
Imports, total (in billions
	of U.S. dollars)			104.0	123.4	125.5	129.8	113.3	122.7	138.5
	Of which:
		European Union		67.3	67.3	68.2	69.9	61.7	60.5	59.8
			United Kingdom	7.9	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
			France	7.6	7.9	7.6	8.0	7.0	6.9	6.8
			Germany	25.7	24.3	25.7	25.9	22.1	21.4	20.9
			Belgium-Luxembourg	14.2	14.2	14.2	14.7	10.9	10.9	10.6
		United States		8.4	7.8	7.8	7.6	8.7	8.6	9.4

Source: International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade.

Table A25.

Netherlands: Official Development Assistance

(In millions of guilders)

Source: Data provided by the Dutch authorities.

^{^1/}Includes priority programs, trade and industry development programs, emergency aid, international education, balance of payments support and export programs.

Table A25.

Netherlands: Official Development Assistance

(In millions of guilders)

	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
Priority programs ^1/	1,335	1,544	1,030	1,097	1,246	1,107
Country programs	1,350	1,382	1,560	1,419	1,209	1,179
Multilateral assistance	1,016	1,059	1,305	1,388	1,266	1,409
Assistance through private development organizations	442	471	511	529	537	577
Assistance to the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba	204	142	207	201	213	130
Other development-related expenses	276	323	332	522	668	544
Total gross ODA	4,623	4,920	4,946	5,516	5,039	4,946

Source: Data provided by the Dutch authorities.

^{^1/}Includes priority programs, trade and industry development programs, emergency aid, international education, balance of payments support and export programs.

Table A25.

Netherlands: Official Development Assistance

(In millions of guilders)

	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
Priority programs ^1/	1,335	1,544	1,030	1,097	1,246	1,107
Country programs	1,350	1,382	1,560	1,419	1,209	1,179
Multilateral assistance	1,016	1,059	1,305	1,388	1,266	1,409
Assistance through private development organizations	442	471	511	529	537	577
Assistance to the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba	204	142	207	201	213	130
Other development-related expenses	276	323	332	522	668	544
Total gross ODA	4,623	4,920	4,946	5,516	5,039	4,946

Source: Data provided by the Dutch authorities.

^{^1/}Includes priority programs, trade and industry development programs, emergency aid, international education, balance of payments support and export programs.

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Netherlands: Statistical Appendix

Author:

International Monetary Fund

Volume/Issue:: Volume 1996: Issue 081

Publisher:: International Monetary Fund

ISBN:: 9781451829402

ISSN:: 1934-7685

Pages:: 29

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451829402.002

Keywords

Table A25.

Netherlands: Official Development Assistance

(In millions of guilders)

	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994
Priority programs ^1/	1,335	1,544	1,030	1,097	1,246	1,107
Country programs	1,350	1,382	1,560	1,419	1,209	1,179
Multilateral assistance	1,016	1,059	1,305	1,388	1,266	1,409
Assistance through private development organizations	442	471	511	529	537	577
Assistance to the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba	204	142	207	201	213	130
Other development-related expenses	276	323	332	522	668	544
Total gross ODA	4,623	4,920	4,946	5,516	5,039	4,946

Source: Data provided by the Dutch authorities.

^{^1/}Includes priority programs, trade and industry development programs, emergency aid, international education, balance of payments support and export programs.

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