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© 2025 International Monetary Fund

WP/25/37

IMF Working Paper

Western Hemisphere Department

Climate News and Asset Valuations: Insights from Latin America

Prepared by Muhsin Ciftci and Christina Kolerus

Authorized for distribution by Daniel Leigh

February 2025

IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

ABSTRACT: We study the impact of climate-related news on asset prices in eight Latin American countries. We use both newspapers and official announcements to construct daily, country-specific indices via textual analysis, reflecting media coverage of transition risks, climate opportunities, regulatory actions, and physical risks. Leveraging an unbalanced daily panel data set of 628 firms from 2000 to 2023, we find a significant and robust climate risk premium in Latin America, which is higher for “browner” firms and has increased in more recent years. Focusing on major climate policies announced in official gazettes after the legislative process has been completed, we show that the publication of the laws is associated with a protracted decline in the relative stock prices of high-emissions firms.

RECOMMENDED CITATION: Ciftci, M. and C. Kolerus (2025). Climate News and Asset Valuations: Insights from Latin America. IMF Working Paper No. 25/37

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Title Page

WORKING PAPERS

Climate News and Asset Valuations: Insights from Latin America

Prepared by Muhsin Ciftci and Christina Kolerus

Climate News and Asset Valuations: Insights from Latin America

Muhsin Ciftci Christina Kolerus

Goethe University Frankfurt IMF

5 February 2025

Abstract

We study the impact of climate-related news on asset prices in eight Latin American countries. We use both newspapers and official announcements to construct daily, country-specific indices via textual analysis, reflecting media coverage of transition risks, climate opportunities, regulatory actions, and physical risks. Leveraging an unbalanced daily panel data set of 628 firms from 2000 to 2023, we find a significant and robust climate risk premium in Latin America, which is higher for “browner” firms and has increased in more recent years. Focusing on major climate policies announced in official gazettes after the legislative process has been completed, we show that the publication of the laws is associated with a protracted decline in the relative stock prices of high-emissions firms. JEL Classifications: C32, C53, E32, F44, H23, Q54

Keywords: Climate Change, Climate Risk Premium, Financial Asset Pricing, Textual Analysis

Contents

  • 1 Introduction

  • 2 Data

  • 2.1 Climate news

  • 2.2 Firm-level data

  • 2.3 Country-level and macro data

  • 3 Construction of climate news indices

  • 3.1 Climate news from media outlets

  • 3.2 Climate policy news in official gazettes

  • 4 Empirical specification and baseline estimates

  • 4.1 Latin America’s climate risk premium

  • 4.2 A lower climate risk premium for “green” firms

  • 4.3 Industry level heterogeneity

  • 4.4 Official news

  • 5 An event study approach

  • 6 Robustness

  • 6.1 Investor awareness and coarse categorization

  • 6.2 Forward-looking expected return proxies

  • 7 Conclusion

  • A Appendix

  • B Acknowledgments

*

We would like to thank the seminar participants at the IMF for very useful discussions, Gabriel Moura Queiroz for excellent research assistance, and Daniel Leigh, Ilya Stepanov, Zamid Aligishiev, Christopher Evans, Sònia Muñoz and Sandra Baquié for valuable comments.

Corresponding author. Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Email: m.ciftci.econ@gmail.com

Washington, D.C., USA. Email: ckolerus@imf.org

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Climate News and Asset Valuations: Insights from Latin America
Author:
Muhsin Ciftci
and
Christina Kolerus