Cross-Border Payments Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean
Author:
Dimitris Drakopoulos https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

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Yibin Mu
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Dmitry Vasilyev https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

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Mauricio Villafuerte
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Cross-border payment inefficiencies are a significant barrier to trade both within Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and between LAC and other regions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of historical efforts undertaken by various countries within the LAC region to address these challenges. We also explore the potential of recent financial innovations, such as digital currencies and blockchain technology, to enhance cross-border payments. While new technologies do not substitute for prudent and credible macroeconomic policies, leveraging these technologies can help LAC countries reduce transaction costs and times, thus enhancing economic efficiency and fostering deeper regional and global trade relationships.
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