Measuring Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging and Developing Economies: A New Index
Author:
Purva Khera
Search for other papers by Purva Khera in
Current site
Google Scholar
Close
,
Miss Stephanie Y Ng
Search for other papers by Miss Stephanie Y Ng in
Current site
Google Scholar
Close
,
Ms. Sumiko Ogawa
Search for other papers by Ms. Sumiko Ogawa in
Current site
Google Scholar
Close
, and
Ms. Ratna Sahay
Search for other papers by Ms. Ratna Sahay in
Current site
Google Scholar
Close
Adoption of technology in the financial services industry (i.e. fintech) has been accelerating in recent years. To systematically and comprehensively assess the extent and progress over time in financial inclusion enabled by technology, we develop a novel digital financial inclusion index. This index is based on payments data covering 52 developing countries for 2014 and 2017, taking into account both access and usage dimentions of digital financial services (DFSs). This index is then combined with the traditional measures of financial inclusion in the literature and aggregated into an overall index of financial inlusion. There are two key findings: first, the adoption of fintech has been a key driver of financial inclusion. Second, there is wide variation across countries and regions, with the greatest progress recorded in Africa and Asia and the Pacific regions. This index should offer a useful analytical tool for researchers and policy makers.
  • Collapse
  • Expand
IMF Working Papers