Front Matter Page
Institute for Capacity Development
Contents
Abstract
Introduction
I. Youth Poverty and Unemployment
A. Demographics and secular trends
B. Young people in the labor market
C. Causes of youth vulnerability
D. Policy options
II. Elderly Poverty
A. Why elderly poverty?
B. Measuring elderly poverty
C. Facts on elderly poverty
D. Sources of income for elderly people
E. Policies to reduce elderly poverty
III. Intergenerational Mobility
A. Measuring intergenerational social mobility
B. Barriers and drivers of social mobility
C. Policies to promote intergenerational mobility
Conclusions
References
Figures
Figure 1. Youth Vulnerabilities
Figure 2. Demographic Trends
Figure 3. Educational Enrollment
Figure 4. Gender Gaps
Figure 5. Elderly Poverty Rates (over 65), 2019
Figure 6. Income Poverty Rates by Age: Elderly vs. Total Population
Figure 7. Gini: Elderly vs. General Population
Figure 8. Income Sources of Elderly People
Figure 9. Pension Coverage for Older Persons
Figure 10. The Great Gatsby Curve
Figure 11. Intergenerational Mobility in Income
Figure 12. Intergenerational Mobility in Education
Boxes
Box 1. Youth Labor Market Integration in MENA