Front Matter
Author:
Ruchir Agarwal
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,
Patrick Gaulé
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, and
Geoff Smith
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Front Matter Page

Asia and Pacific Department

Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. Data

    • II. a. IMO Medalists, Fields Medalists and Nobel Laureates

    • II. b. Survey of IMO Participants

  • III. Empirical Strategy

    • III. a. Migrant Productivity Regressions

    • III. b Counterfactual choices questions and regressions

  • IV. Results

    • IV. a. Importance of Migrants to the U.S. in the Global Knowledge Network of Science

    • IV. b. Are Migrants to the U.S. More Productive than Stayers and Migrants to Other Countries?

    • IV. c. What Explains the Migration Productivity Premium?

    • IV. d. American Dream vs. Reality: Immigration Barriers for Foreign Talent

    • IV. e. Policies to Reduce Immigration Barriers: Green Cards vs. Scholarships?

    • IV. f. Consequences of Reducing Immigration Barriers for the Advancement of Global Science

  • V. Discussion

  • Figures

  • Figure 1A. Global Knowledge Network for Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry, Physics and Physiology or Medicine from 2000 to 2019

  • Figure 2. Share of migrants to the U.S. in frontier knowledge production

  • Figure 3. Studying abroad: dream and reality

  • Tables

  • Table 1. Migrant productivity regressions

  • Table 2. Migration and occupations

  • Table 3. Migrant productivity regressions conditional on being in math academia

  • Table 4. Counterfactual choice regressions

  • Appendixes

  • Appendix: Select Questions from the Survey Instrument

  • Collapse
  • Expand
Why U.S. Immigration Matters for the Global Advancement of Science
Author:
Ruchir Agarwal
,
Patrick Gaulé
, and
Geoff Smith