Cover IMF Working Papers
Market Reforms at the Zero Lower Bound
Author: Matteo Cacciatore, Mr. Romain A Duvalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-7172, Giuseppe Fiori, and Mr. Fabio Ghironi
Series:
IMF Working Papers
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2017: Issue 215
Language:
English
Publication Date:
03 Oct 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484320679.001
ISBN:
9781484320679
ISSN:
1018-5941
Pages:
65
Keywords:
WP; product market; Employment protection; Monetary policy; Producer entry; Product market regulation; Structural reforms; Unemployment benefits; Zero lower bound; product market deregulation; present discounted value; nominal interest rate; physical capital; product market reform; labor market dynamics; Consumption; Commodity markets; Labor productivity; Global
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IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.
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This paper studies the impact of product and labor market reforms when the economy faces major slack and a binding constraint on monetary policy easing. such as the zero lower bound. To this end, we build a two-country model with endogenous producer entry, labor market frictions, and nominal rigidities. We find that while the effect of market reforms depends on the cyclical conditions under which they are implemented, the zero lower bound itself does not appear to matter. In fact, when carried out in a recession, the impact of reforms is typically stronger when the zero lower bound is binding. The reason is that reforms are inflationary in our structural model (or they have no noticeable deflationary effects). Thus, contrary to the implications of reduced-form modeling of product and labor market reforms as exogenous reductions in price and wage markups, our analysis shows that there is no simple across-the-board relationship between market reforms and the behavior of real marginal costs. This significantly alters the consequences of the zero (or any effective) lower bound on policy rates.
Cover IMF Working Papers
IMF Working Papers
ISSN:
1018-5941
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund