Front Matter
Author:
Fumiko Hayashi 0000000404811396 https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

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Ms. Grace B Li
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, and
Zhu Wang 0000000404811396 https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

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Front Matter Page

Research Department

Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. Industry Background

  • III. Theory

    • A. Intuition

    • B. Model Basics

    • C. Emergence of ATM Networks

    • D. Twin Shocks: Debit Innovation and Banking Deregulation

    • E. Industry Dynamics: Characterization

  • IV. Model Calibration

    • A. Parameterization

    • B. Parameter Values and Model Fit

  • V. Counterfactual Analysis

    • A. No Debit Innovation

    • B. No Deregulation

  • VI. Additional Discussions

    • A. Anticipated Shocks

    • B. Firm Heterogeneity

  • VII. Concluding Remarks

  • Appendix A: Timeline of the Industry Evolution

  • Appendix B: Model Solution

  • Appendix C: Anticipated Shocks

  • References

  • Figures

    • Figure 1. Shared ATM Networks and Transactions

    • Figure 2. Debit and Banking Development

    • Figure 3. Evolution of Network Numbers

    • Figure 4. Industry Facts

    • Figure 5. Model fit – Baseline Calibration

    • Figure 6. Model Fit – Baseline Calibration (continued)

    • Figure 7. Counterfactual – No Innovation

    • Figure 8. Counterfactual – No Deregulation (Scenario 1)

    • Figure 9. counterfactual – No Deregulation (Scenario 2)

    • Figure 10. Network Size and Performance

  • Table

    • Table 1. Parameter Values for Model Calibration

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Innovation, Deregulation, and the Life Cycle of a Financial Service Industry
Author:
Fumiko Hayashi
,
Ms. Grace B Li
, and
Zhu Wang