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Author:
Mr. Gonzalo C Pastor Campos
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African Department

Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. Economic and Financial Antecedents to 1930

  • III. Battling the Impact of the Great Depression and the Second World War, 1930–1945

  • IV. From a Fixed to a Floating Exchange Rate Regime—An Arduous Transition, 1945/49

  • V. Policy Challenges During President Odría’s Economic Bonanza and Afterward, 1950–1959

  • VI. From a Unified Exchange System, Back to a Dual Exchange System, 1960–68

  • VII. Losing the Battle Against Inflation in a Context of Severe Macroeconomic Instability, 1969–1980

  • VIII. Concluding Remarks

  • IX. Selected Bibliography

  • Tables

  • 1. Merchandise Exports and Imports, 1890–1929

  • 2. Main Merchandise Exports, 1914–1939

  • 3. Peruvian Pound (Lp) Exchange Rates, 1902–1929

  • 4. Selected Economic Indicators, 1913–1980

  • 5. Contribution to Economic growth by Component of Aggregate Demand, 1930–1945

  • 6. Contribution to Economic Growth by Component of Aggregate Demand, 1940–1955

  • 7. Contribution to Economic Growth by Component of Aggregate Demand, 1950–62

  • 8. Sectoral Districution of GDP, 1942–1959

  • 9. Contribution to Economic Growth by Component of Aggregate Demand, 1959–80

  • 10. Sectoral Distribution of GDP, 1950–1978

  • 11. Latin America: Real GDP Growth Rates, 1961–1970

  • 12. Savings-Investment Balance, Inflation and Economic Growth Rates, 1968–75

  • 13. Savings-Investment Balance, Inflation and Economic Growth Rates, 1975–80

  • Figures

  • 1. Nominal Exchange Rate against U.S. Dollar, 1934–1976

  • 2. Bilateral Real Exchange Rate with U.S. dollar, 1930–1981/

  • 3. Food & Overall Annual Deflation Rates, 1927–1933

  • 4. Central Bank’s International Reserve Coverage, 1934–1959

  • 5. Total Imports and Real Exchange Rate Index, 1940–1950

  • 6. Sources of Base Money Growth, 1941–45

  • 7. Sectoral Distribution of GDP, Average 1942–45

  • 8. Colombia: Sectoral Districution of GDP, 1945

  • 9. Sources of Base Money Growth, 1945–1949

  • 10. Velocity of Money & Private Sector Credit Growth, 1942–1958

  • 11. Exchange Rates, Jan 1949–June 1950

  • 12. Savings – Investment Balance

  • 13. Total Imports and Real Exchange Rate Index, (1934=100)

  • 14. Cost of Living & Nominal Exchange Rate, 1950–59

  • 15. Sources of Base Money Growth, 1950–59

  • 16. Velocity of Money & Private Sector Credit Growth, 1959–1969

  • 17. RER Index & Average Monthly Imports, 1957–1968

  • 18. Sources of Base Money Growth, 1962–1967

  • 19. Economic Growth & Inflation Rates, 1968–1980

  • 20. Total Imports and Real Exchange Rate Index (Index, 1934=100)

  • 21. Sources of Base Money Growth, 1969–74

  • 22. Monthly Exchange Rate Devaluation, Jan. 1977-Dec. 1980

  • 23. Sources of Base Money Growth, 1976–80

  • 24. RER Index & Reserve coverage, 1968–80

  • Boxes

  • 1. Relations with the IMF

  • 2. The Bretton Woods System

  • 3. The Polak Model

  • 4. President Odría’s Speech to the Nation

  • Collapse
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Peru: Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies, 1930-1980
Author:
Mr. Gonzalo C Pastor Campos