Front Matter
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International Monetary Fund
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Fiscal Affairs Department

Authorized for distribution by Mark Horton

Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. Background

  • III. The Fiscal Stance during the 2003–2008 Boom

  • IV. The Fiscal Stance during the 2009 Downturn

  • V. Fiscal Policy in OPCs over the Economic Cycle

  • VI. OPCs Vulnerability to Declines in Oil Prices

  • VII. Evolution of Fiscal Sustainability Positions

  • Tables

  • 1. Expenditure Ratios by Income Groups (changes 2003–2008 in percent of non-oil GDP)

  • 2. Expenditure Ratios by Income Groups (changes 2008–2009 in percent of non-oil GDP)

  • 3. Degree of Fiscal Policy Procyclicality

  • Figures

  • 1. Real Oil Prices

  • 2. World Real GDP and Real Oil Prices

  • 3. Nigeria Fiscal Indicators 2003–09

  • 4. Overall Balances in Percent of GDP by Income Classification

  • 5. Use and Savings of Additional Oil Revenue by Income Level

  • 6. Selected Fiscal Indicators

  • 7. Total, Primary Current and Capital Expenditure

  • 8. Fiscal Response During the boom (2003–08)

  • 9. Fiscal Response During the 2009 Crisis

  • 10. Fiscal Sustainability Simulation

  • References

  • Collapse
  • Expand
Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle
Author:
International Monetary Fund