Front Matter
Author:
Mr. Claudio A Paiva
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Western Hemisphere Department

Authorized for distribution by Robert Rennhack

Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. Sustainability and Competitiveness Indicators

  • III. Estimating Costa Rica’s Equilibrium Rate: the CGER Methodology

  • IV. Estimating Costa Rica’s Equilibrium Rate: the FEER Methodology

  • V. Concluding Remarks

  • Figures

  • 1. External Current Account

  • 2a. The Cyclically-Adjusted External Current Account Balance

  • 2b. Output Gap and Real GDP Growth

  • 3. Export Composition

  • 4a. External Public Debt

  • 4b. Foreign Direct Investment

  • 4c. Interest Payments on External Debt

  • 5a. Net International Reserves

  • 5b. Real Interest Rates

  • 5c. Net International Reserves (relative to M2)

  • 6. Savings and Investment

  • 7a. Imports and Exports of Goods and Nonfactor Services

  • 7b. Export Composition

  • 8a. Export Market Shares

  • 8b. Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • 8c. Relative Unit Labor Costs

  • 9a. Terms of Trade

  • 9b. Non-oil, Nonmaquila Imports

  • 10a. Exchange Rate Developments

  • 10b. Consolidated Central Government Current Expenditures

  • 11. The FEER and the REER

  • References

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Competitiveness and the Equilibrium Exchange Rate in Costa Rica
Author:
Mr. Claudio A Paiva