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European II Department

Authorized for distribution by Oleh Havrylyshyn

Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. External Competitiveness Problem

  • III. Analytical Framework

  • IV. Estimated Costs of Current Agricultural Policies

  • V. An Agenda for Agricultural Sector Reform

  • VI. Conclusions

  • Bibliography

  • Tables

  • 1. Domestic Production of Selected Items, 2000–2010

  • 2. Real Exchange Rate Index, 1995–99

  • 3. Relative Dollar-ULC, 1995–98

  • 4. Estimated Transfers to and from Agriculture in 1999

  • 5. Farm Crop Return and Cost Estimates

  • 6. Breakdown of Alternative Crop Output into Primary Inputs and Value Added

  • 7. Tax Revenue Forgone from Agriculture

  • Figures

  • 1. Selected BRO Countries: Real Wages, 1995–99

  • 2. Prices of Agricultural and Nonagricultural Goods Relative to the Price of Home Goods, 1993–99

  • 3. World Commodity Price Indices, 1960–90

  • 4. Nonenergy Manufacturing Exports, 2000–2010

  • 5. Openness of the Economy, 2000–2010

  • Boxes

  • 1. The State Commodity Exchange (Comex)

  • 2. Policy-Induced Transfers at Alternative Production Yields

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Turkmenistan: The Burden of Current Agricultural Policies
Author:
International Monetary Fund