Front Matter
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International Monetary Fund
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Treasurer’s Department

Table of Contents

  • I. Introduction

  • II. Recent Trends in the Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • III. The Characteristics of the SDR as a Reserve Asset

  • IV. The Role of the SDR in a Minimum Variance Portfolio

    • 1. The data set

    • 2. Comparison of individual investment alternatives

    • 3. Comparison of alternative portfolios of reserve assets

    • 4. The choice of the base currency

  • V. Concluding Remarks

  • Appendix The Variance of the SDR Relative to the Variance of a Weighted Average of its Components

  • Text Tables

    • 1.1. Share of National Currencies in Official Holdings of Foreign Exchange by Type of Currency Among Industrial Countries; End of Year

    • 1.2. Share of National Currencies in Official Holdings of Foreign Exchange by Type of Currency Among Developing Countries; End of Year

    • 2. Pairwise Correlation Coefficients of Changes in Exchange Rates in Terms of the SDR, 1981-87

    • 3. Average Absolute Daily Percentage Changes in Bilateral Exchange Rates

    • 4. Simulation of Investments in SDR Components and in SDRs: U.S. Dollar-Based Investor

    • 5. Simulation of Investments in SDR Components and in SDRs: Pound Sterling-Based Investor

    • 6. Simulation of Investments in SDR Components and in SDRs: French Franc-Based Investor

    • 7. Simulation of Investments in SDR Components and in SDRs: Deutsche Mark-Based Investor

    • 8. Simulation of Investments in SDR Components and in SDRs: Japanese Yen-Based Investor

    • 9. Simulation of Investments in SDR Components and in SDRs: SDR-Based Investor

    • 10. Return Per Unit Risk

    • 11. Composition of the Minimum Risk Portfolio

    • 12. Composition of the Miminum Risk Portfolio, Including the Base Currency

  • Chart

    • 1. Quarterly Average of Daily Percentage Movements of Exchange Rates Against the U.S. Dollar

    • 2. Quarterly Average of Daily Percentage Movements of Exchange Rates Against the Japanese Yen

    • 3. Quarterly Average of Daily Percentage Movements of Exchange Rates Against the Deutsche Mark

    • 4. Quarterly Average of Daily Percentage Movements of Exchange Rates Against the Pound Sterling

    • 5. Quarterly Average of Daily Percentage Movements of Exchange Rates Against the French franc

    • 6. Efficiency Frontier

    • 7. Efficiency Frontier

  • References

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Potential Role SDR Diversified Currency Portfolios Central Bank
Author:
International Monetary Fund