Back Matter

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total flows				2,572.4	5,769.7	8,096.0	7,708.4	7,248.4	8,747.7	6,435.6	10,977.0	10,916.4	8,610.2	9,100.4	5,760.5	2,820.2	4,319.6	2,515.6	303.9	–2,201.4	99,700.5	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(7.08)	(7.03)	(7.97)	(6.08)	(4.79)	(5.19)	(2.91)	(3.74)	(3.07)	(2.53)	(3.05)	(2.04)	(1.04)	(1.72)	(0.92)	(0.11)	n.a.
	Concessional (ODA)			2,138.3	4,001.3	5,417.3	5,074.1	5,760.6	7,497.7	7,251.9	9,585.7	8,308.4	5,783.9	4,798.3	4,360.4	3,608.9	4,497.7	3,289.6	2,262.3	1,486.6	85,123.0	85.38
			(In percent of GNP)	(5.88)	(4.87)	(5.33)	(4.00)	(3.81)	(4.45)	(3.28)	(3.27)	(2.34)	(1.70)	(1.61)	(1.54)	(1.33)	(1.79)	(1.21)	(0.84)	n.a.
		Bilateral		2,058.3	3,641.5	4,904.2	4,231.5	3,977.9	6,505.2	6,571.6	8,808.0	7,576.0	4,652.4	3,863.3	3,654.1	2,974.9	3,858.9	2,931.5	1,887.5	1,316.6	73,413.4	73.63
		Multilateral		80.0	359.8	513.1	842.6	1,782.7	992.5	680.3	777.7	732.4	1,131.5	935.0	706.3	634.0	638.8	358.1	374.8	170.0	11,709.6	11.74
			UN agencies, funds	3.5	75.7	63.4	62.0	45.1	121.4	97.5	106.3	101.0	209.8	81.8	94.3	43.4	55.5	44.4	38.9	30.3	1,274.3	1.28
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.4	11.5	16.4	42.9	25.2	0.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	127.4	0.13
			IBRD and IFC	0.7	3.7	30.0	22.0	0.0	57.5	0.0	42.0	5.9	65.1	63.6	3.5	1.6	118.4	64.7	10.5	4.7	493.9	0.50
			IDA	4.4	9.0	9.0	9.0	66.7	70.8	75.8	83.7	134.3	156.8	179.5	230.8	198.2	195.0	149.0	201.7	8.3	1,782.0	1.79
			AfDB	15.5	23.0	9.9	7.8	16.8	27.9	24.0	12.2	35.9	21.0	22.5	6.1	20.8	21.7	40.9	27.4	67.4	400.8	0.40
			OPEC Fund	0.0	0.0	0.0	108.5	103.2	66.0	84.1	162.3	197.6	271.7	215.8	51.5	44.6	33.7	29.5	18.7	16.3	1,403.5	1.41
			AAAID	1.3	1.4	19.3	19.7	15.6	31.0	82.6	81.6	69.3	76.6	41.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	439.9	0.44
			AFESD	46.1	110.9	182.4	102.3	92.5	105.0	82.0	184.3	157.3	145.9	191.3	170.1	163.7	172.0	0.0	7.9	8.0	1,921.7	1.93
			BADEA	3.5	28.1	44.6	45.0	70.0	48.3	35.0	66.6	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	351.1	0.35
			GODE	5.0	6.0	35.0	278.9	1,232.8	327.7	32.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,930.7	1.94
			IDB	0.0	0.0	72.9	100.5	112.4	117.7	115.0	2.6	9.0	130.4	101.0	102.2	100.9	8.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	973.2	0.98
			ISF	0.0	0.0	3.6	11.5	1.5	0.0	8.0	7.6	0.0	7.5	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	9.2	13.2	0.0	63.4	0.06
			Others	0.0	102.0	43.0	64.0	14.6	2.8	1.1	3.3	12.1	41.7	33.0	29.8	54.5	33.9	20.4	56.5	35.0	547.7	0.55
	Nonconcessional			434.1	1,768.4	2,678.7	2,634.3	1,487.8	1,250.0	–816.3	1,391.3	2,608.0	2,826.3	4,302.1	1,400.1	–788.7	–178.1	–774.0	–1,958.4	–3,688.0	14,577.5	14.62
		Bilateral		152.3	745.4	1,114.3	1,554.6	739.5	777.0	350.3	931.7	1,320.4	1,135.9	275.8	184.4	–442.1	51.8	–117.0	–91.0	n.a.	8,683.3	8.71
		Multilateral		281.8	1,023.0	1,564.4	1,079.7	748.3	473.0	–1,166.6	459.6	1,287.6	1,690.4	4,026.3	1,215.7	–346.6	–229.9	–657.0	–1,867.4	–3,688.0	5,894.2	5.91

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 1.}

Contribution of Aid by Arab Donor Countries, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total flows				2,572.4	5,769.7	8,096.0	7,708.4	7,248.4	8,747.7	6,435.6	10,977.0	10,916.4	8,610.2	9,100.4	5,760.5	2,820.2	4,319.6	2,515.6	303.9	–2,201.4	99,700.5	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(7.08)	(7.03)	(7.97)	(6.08)	(4.79)	(5.19)	(2.91)	(3.74)	(3.07)	(2.53)	(3.05)	(2.04)	(1.04)	(1.72)	(0.92)	(0.11)	n.a.
	Concessional (ODA)			2,138.3	4,001.3	5,417.3	5,074.1	5,760.6	7,497.7	7,251.9	9,585.7	8,308.4	5,783.9	4,798.3	4,360.4	3,608.9	4,497.7	3,289.6	2,262.3	1,486.6	85,123.0	85.38
			(In percent of GNP)	(5.88)	(4.87)	(5.33)	(4.00)	(3.81)	(4.45)	(3.28)	(3.27)	(2.34)	(1.70)	(1.61)	(1.54)	(1.33)	(1.79)	(1.21)	(0.84)	n.a.
		Bilateral		2,058.3	3,641.5	4,904.2	4,231.5	3,977.9	6,505.2	6,571.6	8,808.0	7,576.0	4,652.4	3,863.3	3,654.1	2,974.9	3,858.9	2,931.5	1,887.5	1,316.6	73,413.4	73.63
		Multilateral		80.0	359.8	513.1	842.6	1,782.7	992.5	680.3	777.7	732.4	1,131.5	935.0	706.3	634.0	638.8	358.1	374.8	170.0	11,709.6	11.74
			UN agencies, funds	3.5	75.7	63.4	62.0	45.1	121.4	97.5	106.3	101.0	209.8	81.8	94.3	43.4	55.5	44.4	38.9	30.3	1,274.3	1.28
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.4	11.5	16.4	42.9	25.2	0.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	127.4	0.13
			IBRD and IFC	0.7	3.7	30.0	22.0	0.0	57.5	0.0	42.0	5.9	65.1	63.6	3.5	1.6	118.4	64.7	10.5	4.7	493.9	0.50
			IDA	4.4	9.0	9.0	9.0	66.7	70.8	75.8	83.7	134.3	156.8	179.5	230.8	198.2	195.0	149.0	201.7	8.3	1,782.0	1.79
			AfDB	15.5	23.0	9.9	7.8	16.8	27.9	24.0	12.2	35.9	21.0	22.5	6.1	20.8	21.7	40.9	27.4	67.4	400.8	0.40
			OPEC Fund	0.0	0.0	0.0	108.5	103.2	66.0	84.1	162.3	197.6	271.7	215.8	51.5	44.6	33.7	29.5	18.7	16.3	1,403.5	1.41
			AAAID	1.3	1.4	19.3	19.7	15.6	31.0	82.6	81.6	69.3	76.6	41.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	439.9	0.44
			AFESD	46.1	110.9	182.4	102.3	92.5	105.0	82.0	184.3	157.3	145.9	191.3	170.1	163.7	172.0	0.0	7.9	8.0	1,921.7	1.93
			BADEA	3.5	28.1	44.6	45.0	70.0	48.3	35.0	66.6	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	351.1	0.35
			GODE	5.0	6.0	35.0	278.9	1,232.8	327.7	32.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,930.7	1.94
			IDB	0.0	0.0	72.9	100.5	112.4	117.7	115.0	2.6	9.0	130.4	101.0	102.2	100.9	8.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	973.2	0.98
			ISF	0.0	0.0	3.6	11.5	1.5	0.0	8.0	7.6	0.0	7.5	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	9.2	13.2	0.0	63.4	0.06
			Others	0.0	102.0	43.0	64.0	14.6	2.8	1.1	3.3	12.1	41.7	33.0	29.8	54.5	33.9	20.4	56.5	35.0	547.7	0.55
	Nonconcessional			434.1	1,768.4	2,678.7	2,634.3	1,487.8	1,250.0	–816.3	1,391.3	2,608.0	2,826.3	4,302.1	1,400.1	–788.7	–178.1	–774.0	–1,958.4	–3,688.0	14,577.5	14.62
		Bilateral		152.3	745.4	1,114.3	1,554.6	739.5	777.0	350.3	931.7	1,320.4	1,135.9	275.8	184.4	–442.1	51.8	–117.0	–91.0	n.a.	8,683.3	8.71
		Multilateral		281.8	1,023.0	1,564.4	1,079.7	748.3	473.0	–1,166.6	459.6	1,287.6	1,690.4	4,026.3	1,215.7	–346.6	–229.9	–657.0	–1,867.4	–3,688.0	5,894.2	5.91

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 2.}

Comparative Performance of Concessional Aid Donors in the World, 1973–89

(ODA net disbursements)

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Islamic Republic of Iran, Nigeria, and Venezuela.

^²1973–79: Luxembourg and Spain. Since 1980, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Spain.

^³In this time period CMEA included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the U.S.S.R.

^⁴China, India, Israel, Korea (since 1980), and Yugoslavia.

^{Table 2.}

Comparative Performance of Concessional Aid Donors in the World, 1973–89

(ODA net disbursements)

		1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989
In millions of U.S. dollars
Arab donors		2,183	4,001	5,417	5,074	5,761	7,498	7,252	9,586	8,308	5,784	4,798	4,360	3,609	4,498	3,290	2,262	1,487
Non-Arab OPEC¹		24	483	691	940	230	354	120	98	94	–10	187	193	5	206	44	107	27
	Total DAC	9,077	11,619	13,854	13,962	15,742	20,018	22,849	27,297	25,568	27,777	27,593	28,742	29,429	36,663	41,595	48,114	46,672
Non-DAC OECD²		11	13	16	64	117	170	170	174	253	248	108	181	227	273	285	368	725
Total CMEA³		1,161	997	1,502	1,438	1,533	1,664	2,033	2,827	2,824	3,053	3,478	3,402	3,618	4,602	4,965	4,663	4,307
Other donors⁴		479	428	433	454	442	484	358	538	417	472	357	311	363	517	435	320	346
	Total ODA	12,935	17,541	21,913	21,932	23,825	30,188	32,782	40,520	37,464	37,324	36,521	37,189	37,251	46,759	50,614	55,834	53,564
As percentage of ODA
Arab donors		16.9	22.8	24.7	23.1	24.2	24.8	22.1	23.7	22.2	15.5	13.1	11.7	9.7	9.6	6.5	4.1	2.8
Non-Arab OPEC¹		0.2	2.8	3.2	4.3	1.0	1.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	–0.0	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1
Total DAC		70.2	66.2	63.2	63.7	66.1	66.3	69.7	67.4	68.2	74.4	75.6	77.3	79.0	78.4	82.2	86.2	87.1
Non-DAC OECD²		0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.4
Total CMEA³		9.0	5.7	6.9	6.6	6.4	5.5	6.2	7.0	7.5	8.2	9.5	9.1	9.7	9.8	9.8	8.4	8.0
Other donors⁴		3.7	2.4	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.6	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.6	0.6
Total ODA		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
As percentage of GNP
Arab donors		5.88	4.87	5.33	4.00	3.81	4.45	3.28	3.27	2.34	1.70	1.61	1.54	1.33	1.79	1.21	0.84	n.a.
Non-Arab OPEC¹		0.04	0.48	0.60	0.67	0.14	0.22	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.00	0.06	0.06	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.04	n.a.
Total DAC		0.29	0.33	0.35	0.33	0.33	0.35	0.35	0.37	0.34	0.38	0.36	0.36	0.35	0.35	0.34	0.36	0.33
Non-DAC OECD²		0.02	0.01	0.02	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.08	0.10	0.09	0.08	0.08	0.15
Total CMEA³		n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
Other donors⁴		n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Islamic Republic of Iran, Nigeria, and Venezuela.

^²1973–79: Luxembourg and Spain. Since 1980, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Spain.

^³In this time period CMEA included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the U.S.S.R.

^⁴China, India, Israel, Korea (since 1980), and Yugoslavia.

^{Table 2.}

Comparative Performance of Concessional Aid Donors in the World, 1973–89

(ODA net disbursements)

		1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989
In millions of U.S. dollars
Arab donors		2,183	4,001	5,417	5,074	5,761	7,498	7,252	9,586	8,308	5,784	4,798	4,360	3,609	4,498	3,290	2,262	1,487
Non-Arab OPEC¹		24	483	691	940	230	354	120	98	94	–10	187	193	5	206	44	107	27
	Total DAC	9,077	11,619	13,854	13,962	15,742	20,018	22,849	27,297	25,568	27,777	27,593	28,742	29,429	36,663	41,595	48,114	46,672
Non-DAC OECD²		11	13	16	64	117	170	170	174	253	248	108	181	227	273	285	368	725
Total CMEA³		1,161	997	1,502	1,438	1,533	1,664	2,033	2,827	2,824	3,053	3,478	3,402	3,618	4,602	4,965	4,663	4,307
Other donors⁴		479	428	433	454	442	484	358	538	417	472	357	311	363	517	435	320	346
	Total ODA	12,935	17,541	21,913	21,932	23,825	30,188	32,782	40,520	37,464	37,324	36,521	37,189	37,251	46,759	50,614	55,834	53,564
As percentage of ODA
Arab donors		16.9	22.8	24.7	23.1	24.2	24.8	22.1	23.7	22.2	15.5	13.1	11.7	9.7	9.6	6.5	4.1	2.8
Non-Arab OPEC¹		0.2	2.8	3.2	4.3	1.0	1.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	–0.0	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1
Total DAC		70.2	66.2	63.2	63.7	66.1	66.3	69.7	67.4	68.2	74.4	75.6	77.3	79.0	78.4	82.2	86.2	87.1
Non-DAC OECD²		0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.4
Total CMEA³		9.0	5.7	6.9	6.6	6.4	5.5	6.2	7.0	7.5	8.2	9.5	9.1	9.7	9.8	9.8	8.4	8.0
Other donors⁴		3.7	2.4	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.6	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.6	0.6
Total ODA		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
As percentage of GNP
Arab donors		5.88	4.87	5.33	4.00	3.81	4.45	3.28	3.27	2.34	1.70	1.61	1.54	1.33	1.79	1.21	0.84	n.a.
Non-Arab OPEC¹		0.04	0.48	0.60	0.67	0.14	0.22	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.00	0.06	0.06	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.04	n.a.
Total DAC		0.29	0.33	0.35	0.33	0.33	0.35	0.35	0.37	0.34	0.38	0.36	0.36	0.35	0.35	0.34	0.36	0.33
Non-DAC OECD²		0.02	0.01	0.02	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.08	0.10	0.09	0.08	0.08	0.15
Total CMEA³		n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
Other donors⁴		n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Islamic Republic of Iran, Nigeria, and Venezuela.

^²1973–79: Luxembourg and Spain. Since 1980, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Spain.

^³In this time period CMEA included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the U.S.S.R.

^⁴China, India, Israel, Korea (since 1980), and Yugoslavia.

^{Table 3.}

Net Contribution of Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a Percentage of GNP, 1973–89

Sources: OECD and IMF staff estimates.

^¹Since 1981, GDP.

^²Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

^{Table 3.}

Net Contribution of Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a Percentage of GNP, 1973–89

	Algeria	Iraq¹	Kuwait	Libya	Qatar	Saudi Arabia	U.A.E.	Total Arab Donors	DAC²
1973	0.28	0.37	8.34	3.15	13.36	14.61	12.87	5.88	0.30
1974	0.38	3.74	5.22	0.93	8.50	8.91	7.20	4.87	0.33
1975	0.20	2.00	7.12	2.15	13.54	7.60	9.71	5.33	0.36
1976	0.06	0.77	5.43	0.59	6.19	5.97	8.66	4.00	0.33
1977	0.19	0.51	8.26	0.76	4.20	5.00	7.00	3.81	0.33
1978	0.16	0.77	5.17	0.74	2.72	8.06	5.66	4.45	0.35
1979	0.81	1.97	3.48	0.57	5.68	5.16	4.69	3.27	0.35
1980	0.21	2.44	3.40	1.06	4.27	4.85	3.89	3.27	0.37
1981	0.27	0.56	3.61	0.75	3.50	3.23	2.42	2.34	0.35
1982	0.29	0.11	4.22	0.15	2.25	2.45	1.31	1.70	0.38
1983	0.08	–0.02	3.85	0.51	0.41	2.69	1.25	1.61	0.36
1984	0.10	–0.05	3.82	0.10	0.18	3.20	0.32	1.54	0.36
1985	0.10	–0.07	2.96	0.24	0.15	2.98	0.45	1.33	0.35
1986	0.19	–0.05	2.85	0.34	0.47	4.67	0.41	1.79	0.35
1987	0.06	–0.06	1.15	0.26	0.00	3.82	0.07	1.21	0.34
1988	0.02	–0.04	0.40	0.54	0.09	2.61	–0.07	0.84	0.36
1989	n.a.	0.04	0.54	n.a.	n.a.	1.37	0.01	n.a.	0.33

Sources: OECD and IMF staff estimates.

^¹Since 1981, GDP.

^{Table 3.}

Net Contribution of Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a Percentage of GNP, 1973–89

	Algeria	Iraq¹	Kuwait	Libya	Qatar	Saudi Arabia	U.A.E.	Total Arab Donors	DAC²
1973	0.28	0.37	8.34	3.15	13.36	14.61	12.87	5.88	0.30
1974	0.38	3.74	5.22	0.93	8.50	8.91	7.20	4.87	0.33
1975	0.20	2.00	7.12	2.15	13.54	7.60	9.71	5.33	0.36
1976	0.06	0.77	5.43	0.59	6.19	5.97	8.66	4.00	0.33
1977	0.19	0.51	8.26	0.76	4.20	5.00	7.00	3.81	0.33
1978	0.16	0.77	5.17	0.74	2.72	8.06	5.66	4.45	0.35
1979	0.81	1.97	3.48	0.57	5.68	5.16	4.69	3.27	0.35
1980	0.21	2.44	3.40	1.06	4.27	4.85	3.89	3.27	0.37
1981	0.27	0.56	3.61	0.75	3.50	3.23	2.42	2.34	0.35
1982	0.29	0.11	4.22	0.15	2.25	2.45	1.31	1.70	0.38
1983	0.08	–0.02	3.85	0.51	0.41	2.69	1.25	1.61	0.36
1984	0.10	–0.05	3.82	0.10	0.18	3.20	0.32	1.54	0.36
1985	0.10	–0.07	2.96	0.24	0.15	2.98	0.45	1.33	0.35
1986	0.19	–0.05	2.85	0.34	0.47	4.67	0.41	1.79	0.35
1987	0.06	–0.06	1.15	0.26	0.00	3.82	0.07	1.21	0.34
1988	0.02	–0.04	0.40	0.54	0.09	2.61	–0.07	0.84	0.36
1989	n.a.	0.04	0.54	n.a.	n.a.	1.37	0.01	n.a.	0.33

Sources: OECD and IMF staff estimates.

^¹Since 1981, GDP.

^{Table 4.}

Algeria: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursement, in millions of U.S. dollars)

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 4.}

Algeria: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursement, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total official flows				29.8	54.3	32.4	24.0	66.1	52.7	261.0	87.6	116.2	128.3	36.5	48.3	53.9	113.8	38.8	12.3	39.8	1,195.8	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(0.33)	(0.41)	(0.21)	(0.14)	(0.32)	(0.20)	(0.81)	(0.21)	(0.27)	(0.29)	(0.08)	(0.10)	(0.10)	(0.19)	(0.06)	(0.02)	n.a.
	Concessional (ODA)			25.4	49.8	30.9	11.0	39.7	40.6	261.0	87.6	116.2	128.3	36.5	48.3	53.9	113.8	38.8	12.3	39.8	1,133.9	94.82
			(In percent of GNP)	(0.28)	(0.38)	(0.20)	(0.06)	(0.19)	(0.16)	(0.81)	(0.21)	(0.27)	(0.29)	(0.08)	(0.10)	(0.10)	(0.19)	(0.06)	(0.02)	n.a.
		Bilateral		21.6	6.5	20.0	2.0	3.0	3.0	244.0	39.0	12.0	34.7	2.0	4.0	16.2	75.4	25.5	7.6	2.2	518.7	43.38
		Multilateral		3.8	43.3	10.9	9.0	36.7	37.6	17.0	48.6	104.2	93.6	34.5	44.3	37.7	38.4	13.3	4.7	37.6	615.2	51.45
			UN agencies, funds	0.4	10.5	0.1	0.6	1.1	4.3	0.9	1.1	16.6	16.7	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.7	58.9	4.93
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			IBRD and IFC	—	3.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.4	31.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.7	42.8	3.58
			IDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			AfDB	—	23.0	–2.5	3.0	5.9	6.3	—	—	27.0	—	—	—	—	—	10.9	3.2	18.4	95.2	7.96
			OPEC Fund	—	—	—	5.4	5.6	5.9	—	20.2	24.9	15.0	5.5	8.0	1.8	0.9	1.8	0.9	1.8	97.7	8.17
			AAAID	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.9	0.33
			AFESD	3.4	6.1	13.3	—	11.3	11.8	11.8	23.0	22.3	21.6	27.8	27.4	26.9	27.7	—	—	—	234.4	19.60
			BADEA	—	—	—	—	5.0	3.0	3.3	3.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	14.6	1.22
			GODE	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			IDB	—	—	—	—	5.8	6.3	—	—	9.0	8.4	—	7.8	7.8	8.6	—	—	—	53.7	4.49
			ISF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			Others	—	—	—	—	2.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	12.0	14.0	1.17
	Nonconcessional			4.4	4.5	1.5	13.0	26.4	12.1	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	61.9	5.18
		Bilateral		4.4	4.5	1.5	1.5	—	—	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	11.9	1.00
		Multilateral		—	—	—	11.5	26.4	12.1	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	50.0	4.18

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 4.}

Algeria: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursement, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total official flows				29.8	54.3	32.4	24.0	66.1	52.7	261.0	87.6	116.2	128.3	36.5	48.3	53.9	113.8	38.8	12.3	39.8	1,195.8	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(0.33)	(0.41)	(0.21)	(0.14)	(0.32)	(0.20)	(0.81)	(0.21)	(0.27)	(0.29)	(0.08)	(0.10)	(0.10)	(0.19)	(0.06)	(0.02)	n.a.
	Concessional (ODA)			25.4	49.8	30.9	11.0	39.7	40.6	261.0	87.6	116.2	128.3	36.5	48.3	53.9	113.8	38.8	12.3	39.8	1,133.9	94.82
			(In percent of GNP)	(0.28)	(0.38)	(0.20)	(0.06)	(0.19)	(0.16)	(0.81)	(0.21)	(0.27)	(0.29)	(0.08)	(0.10)	(0.10)	(0.19)	(0.06)	(0.02)	n.a.
		Bilateral		21.6	6.5	20.0	2.0	3.0	3.0	244.0	39.0	12.0	34.7	2.0	4.0	16.2	75.4	25.5	7.6	2.2	518.7	43.38
		Multilateral		3.8	43.3	10.9	9.0	36.7	37.6	17.0	48.6	104.2	93.6	34.5	44.3	37.7	38.4	13.3	4.7	37.6	615.2	51.45
			UN agencies, funds	0.4	10.5	0.1	0.6	1.1	4.3	0.9	1.1	16.6	16.7	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.7	58.9	4.93
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			IBRD and IFC	—	3.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.4	31.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.7	42.8	3.58
			IDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			AfDB	—	23.0	–2.5	3.0	5.9	6.3	—	—	27.0	—	—	—	—	—	10.9	3.2	18.4	95.2	7.96
			OPEC Fund	—	—	—	5.4	5.6	5.9	—	20.2	24.9	15.0	5.5	8.0	1.8	0.9	1.8	0.9	1.8	97.7	8.17
			AAAID	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.9	0.33
			AFESD	3.4	6.1	13.3	—	11.3	11.8	11.8	23.0	22.3	21.6	27.8	27.4	26.9	27.7	—	—	—	234.4	19.60
			BADEA	—	—	—	—	5.0	3.0	3.3	3.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	14.6	1.22
			GODE	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			IDB	—	—	—	—	5.8	6.3	—	—	9.0	8.4	—	7.8	7.8	8.6	—	—	—	53.7	4.49
			ISF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			Others	—	—	—	—	2.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	12.0	14.0	1.17
	Nonconcessional			4.4	4.5	1.5	13.0	26.4	12.1	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	61.9	5.18
		Bilateral		4.4	4.5	1.5	1.5	—	—	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	11.9	1.00
		Multilateral		—	—	—	11.5	26.4	12.1	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	50.0	4.18

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 5.}

Iraq: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 5.}

Iraq: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total official flows				19.1	414.3	301.0	146.4	175.6	239.7	658.0	864.6	207.2	51.4	–9.0	–22.7	–31.5	–21.2	–35.1	–22.0	21.3	2,957.1	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(0.37)	(3.90)	(2.27)	(0.91)	(0.94)	(1.06)	(1.97)	(2.44)	(0.56)	(0.11)	(–0.02)	(–0.05)	(–0.07)	(–0.05)	(–0.06)	(–0.04)	(0.04)
	Concessional (ODA)			19.1	397.0	265.0	123.4	96.4	172.7	658.0	864.6	207.2	51.4	–9.0	–22.7	–31.5	–21.2	–35.1	–22.0	21.3	2,734.6	92.48
			(In percent of GNP)	(0.37)	(3.74)	(2.00)	(0.77)	(0.51)	(0.77)	(1.97)	(2.44)	(0.56)	(0.11)	–0.02	–0.05	–0.07	–0.05	–0.06	–0.04	(0.04)
		Bilateral		11.0	348.0	245.0	79.0	68.0	121.0	614.0	810.0	182.0	17.0	–15.0	–25.0	–31.7	–21.2	–35.2	–27.0	21.2	2,361.1	79.85
		Multilateral		8.1	49.0	20.0	44.4	28.4	51.7	44.0	54.6	25.2	34.4	6.0	2.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	5.0	0.1	373.5	12.63
			UN agencies, funds	0.3	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.8	24.0	1.7	6.7	0.5	0.6	—	0.2	0.2	—	0.1	3.3	0.1	41.4	1.40
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	—	—	—	—	—	4.9	5.3	7.1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	17.3	0.59
			IBRD and IFC	0.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.3	2.8	—	—	—	—	1.7	—	5.5	0.19
			IDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			AfDB	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			OPEC Fund	—	—	—	—	—	0.5	2.5	4.5	5.5	5.5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	18.5	0.63
			AAAID	—	—	—	—	—	—	9.8	10.0	—	9.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	29.2	0.99
			AFESD	3.6	20.0	9.5	12.3	9.6	9.5	9.9	19.9	19.2	18.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	132.1	4.47
			BADEA	3.5	28.1	9.6	—	15.0	10.3	11.7	3.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	81.5	2.76
			GODE	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			IDB	—	—	—	—	—	2.5	2.6	2.6	—	—	3.2	2.1	—	—	—	—	—	13.0	0.44
			ISF	—	—	—	1.0	—	—	0.5	0.5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2.0	0.07
			Others	—	—	—	30.0	3.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	33.0	1.12
	Nonconcessional			0.0	17.3	36.0	23.0	79.2	67.0	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	222.5	7.52
		Bilateral		—	17.3	36.0	—	10.0	14.8	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	78.1	2.64
		Multilateral		—	n.a.	n.a.	23.0	69.2	52.2	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	144.4	4.88

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 5.}

Iraq: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total official flows				19.1	414.3	301.0	146.4	175.6	239.7	658.0	864.6	207.2	51.4	–9.0	–22.7	–31.5	–21.2	–35.1	–22.0	21.3	2,957.1	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(0.37)	(3.90)	(2.27)	(0.91)	(0.94)	(1.06)	(1.97)	(2.44)	(0.56)	(0.11)	(–0.02)	(–0.05)	(–0.07)	(–0.05)	(–0.06)	(–0.04)	(0.04)
	Concessional (ODA)			19.1	397.0	265.0	123.4	96.4	172.7	658.0	864.6	207.2	51.4	–9.0	–22.7	–31.5	–21.2	–35.1	–22.0	21.3	2,734.6	92.48
			(In percent of GNP)	(0.37)	(3.74)	(2.00)	(0.77)	(0.51)	(0.77)	(1.97)	(2.44)	(0.56)	(0.11)	–0.02	–0.05	–0.07	–0.05	–0.06	–0.04	(0.04)
		Bilateral		11.0	348.0	245.0	79.0	68.0	121.0	614.0	810.0	182.0	17.0	–15.0	–25.0	–31.7	–21.2	–35.2	–27.0	21.2	2,361.1	79.85
		Multilateral		8.1	49.0	20.0	44.4	28.4	51.7	44.0	54.6	25.2	34.4	6.0	2.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	5.0	0.1	373.5	12.63
			UN agencies, funds	0.3	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.8	24.0	1.7	6.7	0.5	0.6	—	0.2	0.2	—	0.1	3.3	0.1	41.4	1.40
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	—	—	—	—	—	4.9	5.3	7.1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	17.3	0.59
			IBRD and IFC	0.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.3	2.8	—	—	—	—	1.7	—	5.5	0.19
			IDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			AfDB	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			OPEC Fund	—	—	—	—	—	0.5	2.5	4.5	5.5	5.5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	18.5	0.63
			AAAID	—	—	—	—	—	—	9.8	10.0	—	9.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	29.2	0.99
			AFESD	3.6	20.0	9.5	12.3	9.6	9.5	9.9	19.9	19.2	18.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	132.1	4.47
			BADEA	3.5	28.1	9.6	—	15.0	10.3	11.7	3.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	81.5	2.76
			GODE	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.00
			IDB	—	—	—	—	—	2.5	2.6	2.6	—	—	3.2	2.1	—	—	—	—	—	13.0	0.44
			ISF	—	—	—	1.0	—	—	0.5	0.5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2.0	0.07
			Others	—	—	—	30.0	3.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	33.0	1.12
	Nonconcessional			0.0	17.3	36.0	23.0	79.2	67.0	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	222.5	7.52
		Bilateral		—	17.3	36.0	—	10.0	14.8	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	78.1	2.64
		Multilateral		—	n.a.	n.a.	23.0	69.2	52.2	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	144.4	4.88

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 6.}

Iraqi Fund for External Development: Aid, 1973–89¹

(In millions of U.S. dollars and percent)

Sources: Arab Monetary Fund, ed., Joint Arab Report 1988; OPEC Aid and OPEC Aid Institutions, A Profile; OECD; and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Excludes loans and grants administered by the Iraqi Fund on behalf of the Iraqi Government.

^{Table 6.}

Iraqi Fund for External Development: Aid, 1973–89¹

(In millions of U.S. dollars and percent)

			1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total
In millions of U.S. dollars
Volume
	Commitments		0.0	30.0	0.0	15.0	26.3	101.2	406.3	836.3	466.2	258.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,139.3
		Concessional	—	30.0	—	15.0	26.3	101.2	406.3	743.3	373.3	231.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1,926.4
		Nonconcessional	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	93.0	92.9	27.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	212.9
	Net disbursements		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	152.0	64.0	42.5	8.0	62.0	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	337.5
		Concessional	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	137.5	50.0	23.5	8.0	24.0	9.0	—	—	—	—	252.0
		Nonconcessional	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	14.5	14.0	19.0	—	38.0	—	—	—	—	—	85.5
Sectoral distribution of commitments			In percent																	Average
	Infrastructure		—	—	36.2	49.3	80.9	45.1	53.9	31.5	40.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	48.1
	Agriculture		—	—	42.0	17.7	3.4	3.3	—	14.5	11.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	13.1
	Industry and energy		—	—	—	31.2	12.8	31.5	22.6	49.8	42.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	27.2
	Others		—	—	21.8	1.8	2.9	20.1	23.5	4.2	6.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	11.6

Sources: Arab Monetary Fund, ed., Joint Arab Report 1988; OPEC Aid and OPEC Aid Institutions, A Profile; OECD; and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Excludes loans and grants administered by the Iraqi Fund on behalf of the Iraqi Government.

^{Table 6.}

Iraqi Fund for External Development: Aid, 1973–89¹

(In millions of U.S. dollars and percent)

			1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total
In millions of U.S. dollars
Volume
	Commitments		0.0	30.0	0.0	15.0	26.3	101.2	406.3	836.3	466.2	258.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,139.3
		Concessional	—	30.0	—	15.0	26.3	101.2	406.3	743.3	373.3	231.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1,926.4
		Nonconcessional	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	93.0	92.9	27.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	212.9
	Net disbursements		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	152.0	64.0	42.5	8.0	62.0	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	337.5
		Concessional	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	137.5	50.0	23.5	8.0	24.0	9.0	—	—	—	—	252.0
		Nonconcessional	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	14.5	14.0	19.0	—	38.0	—	—	—	—	—	85.5
Sectoral distribution of commitments			In percent																	Average
	Infrastructure		—	—	36.2	49.3	80.9	45.1	53.9	31.5	40.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	48.1
	Agriculture		—	—	42.0	17.7	3.4	3.3	—	14.5	11.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	13.1
	Industry and energy		—	—	—	31.2	12.8	31.5	22.6	49.8	42.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	27.2
	Others		—	—	21.8	1.8	2.9	20.1	23.5	4.2	6.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	11.6

Sources: Arab Monetary Fund, ed., Joint Arab Report 1988; OPEC Aid and OPEC Aid Institutions, A Profile; OECD; and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Excludes loans and grants administered by the Iraqi Fund on behalf of the Iraqi Government.

^{Table 7.}

Kuwait: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 7.}

Kuwait: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total official flows				566.0	1,193.8	1,646.2	2,055.5	1,734.4	1,229.7	706.6	1,105.3	1,159.3	1,165.3	1,069.0	1,021.6	716.9	620.5	201.5	14.6	109.1	16,315.4	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(13.27)	(9.91)	(12.87)	(14.04)	(10.91)	(6.79)	(2.53)	(3.30)	(3.52)	(4.23)	(4.13)	(3.83)	(2.75)	(2.47)	(0.73)	(0.05)	(0.35)
	Concessional (ODA)			355.5	629.2	910.3	795.1	1,312.8	935.3	970.6	1,139.9	1,189.5	1,161.1	996.9	1,018.1	770.6	714.8	316.1	107.7	169.4	13,492.9	82.70
			(In percent of GNP)	(8.34)	(5.22)	(7.12)	(5.43)	(8.26)	(5.17)	(3.48)	(3.40)	(3.61)	(4.22)	(3.85)	(3.82)	(2.96)	(2.85)	(1.15)	(0.40)	(0.54)
		Bilateral		322.0	564.0	846.0	556.0	662.0	669.0	800.0	982.0	1,018.0	856.0	770.0	818.7	568.7	609.5	226.5	60.8	147.7	10,476.9	64.21
		Multilateral		33.5	65.2	64.3	239.1	650.8	266.3	170.6	157.9	171.5	305.1	226.9	199.4	201.9	105.3	89.6	46.9	21.7	3,016.0	18.49
			UN agencies, funds	0.6	1.0	3.6	6.5	1.4	5.8	2.9	3.6	5.9	59.8	2.2	2.0	2.2	7.7	3.5	8.3	1.6	118.6	0.73
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	—	—	—	—	—	2.9	3.2	4.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	10.3	0.06
			IBRD and IFC	—	—	—	20.0	—	—	—	32.9	0.8	28.0	—	—	—	—	11.1	2.0	—	94.8	0.58
			IDA	4.4	9.0	9.0	9.0	66.7	70.8	70.4	—	66.0	53.0	68.7	75.8	68.2	—	44.0	8.3	8.3	631.6	3.87
			AfDB	—	—	—	—	6.0	10.8	10.9	—	—	5.1	6.0	5.5	7.6	7.0	11.6	4.2	4.1	78.8	0.48
			OPEC Fund	—	—	—	18.7	18.1	19.1	16.5	27.5	33.2	54.1	39.7	9.2	6.5	6.5	6.5	3.3	3.3	262.2	1.61
			AAAID	—	—	—	—	—	—	12.7	13.0	12.6	12.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	50.5	0.31
			AFESD	28.5	8.2	16.6	49.3	19.6	20.4	20.4	69.0	45.4	44.0	72.8	71.7	70.6	72.7	—	1.7	4.4	615.3	3.77
			BADEA	—	—	10.0	5.0	45.0	6.7	6.7	6.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	80.1	0.49
			GODE	—	—	—	87.5	468.1	103.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	659.3	4.04
			IDB	—	—	24.3	23.1	23.4	25.0	25.8	—	—	35.4	32.5	31.2	30.9	—	—	—	—	251.6	1.54
			ISF	—	—	0.8	2.0	—	—	—	1.0	—	2.5	—	—	—	—	9.2	—	—	15.5	0.10
			Others	—	47.0	—	18.0	2.5	1.1	1.1	—	7.6	11.0	5.0	4.0	15.9	11.4	3.7	19.1	—	147.4	0.90
	Nonconcessional			210.5	564.6	735.9	1,260.4	421.6	294.4	–264.0	–34.6	–30.2	4.2	72.1	3.5	–53.7	–94.3	–114.6	–93.1	–60.3	2,822.5	17.30
		Bilateral		105.5	294.0	373.0	1,076.9	299.0	255.0	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	2,403.4	14.73
		Multilateral		105.0	270.6	362.9	183.5	122.6	39.4	–264.0	–34.6	–30.2	4.2	72.1	3.5	–53.7	–94.3	–114.6	–93.1	–60.3	419.1	2.57
			Of which: IMF oil facility –	—	270.6	362.9	186.0	–10.3	–165.6	–287.2	–146.7	–133.6	–90.2	–14.8	—	—	—	—	—	—	–29.0
			IMF supplementary financing facility	—	—	—	—	—	—	23.3	112.0	103.5	94.4	87.0	3.5	–53.7	–94.3	–114.6	–93.1	–60.3	7.6

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 7.}

Kuwait: Aid, 1973–89

(Net disbursements, in millions of U.S. dollars)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total	Percent
Total official flows				566.0	1,193.8	1,646.2	2,055.5	1,734.4	1,229.7	706.6	1,105.3	1,159.3	1,165.3	1,069.0	1,021.6	716.9	620.5	201.5	14.6	109.1	16,315.4	100.00
	(In percent of GNP)			(13.27)	(9.91)	(12.87)	(14.04)	(10.91)	(6.79)	(2.53)	(3.30)	(3.52)	(4.23)	(4.13)	(3.83)	(2.75)	(2.47)	(0.73)	(0.05)	(0.35)
	Concessional (ODA)			355.5	629.2	910.3	795.1	1,312.8	935.3	970.6	1,139.9	1,189.5	1,161.1	996.9	1,018.1	770.6	714.8	316.1	107.7	169.4	13,492.9	82.70
			(In percent of GNP)	(8.34)	(5.22)	(7.12)	(5.43)	(8.26)	(5.17)	(3.48)	(3.40)	(3.61)	(4.22)	(3.85)	(3.82)	(2.96)	(2.85)	(1.15)	(0.40)	(0.54)
		Bilateral		322.0	564.0	846.0	556.0	662.0	669.0	800.0	982.0	1,018.0	856.0	770.0	818.7	568.7	609.5	226.5	60.8	147.7	10,476.9	64.21
		Multilateral		33.5	65.2	64.3	239.1	650.8	266.3	170.6	157.9	171.5	305.1	226.9	199.4	201.9	105.3	89.6	46.9	21.7	3,016.0	18.49
			UN agencies, funds	0.6	1.0	3.6	6.5	1.4	5.8	2.9	3.6	5.9	59.8	2.2	2.0	2.2	7.7	3.5	8.3	1.6	118.6	0.73
			IMF Trust Fund and Subsidy Account	—	—	—	—	—	2.9	3.2	4.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	10.3	0.06
			IBRD and IFC	—	—	—	20.0	—	—	—	32.9	0.8	28.0	—	—	—	—	11.1	2.0	—	94.8	0.58
			IDA	4.4	9.0	9.0	9.0	66.7	70.8	70.4	—	66.0	53.0	68.7	75.8	68.2	—	44.0	8.3	8.3	631.6	3.87
			AfDB	—	—	—	—	6.0	10.8	10.9	—	—	5.1	6.0	5.5	7.6	7.0	11.6	4.2	4.1	78.8	0.48
			OPEC Fund	—	—	—	18.7	18.1	19.1	16.5	27.5	33.2	54.1	39.7	9.2	6.5	6.5	6.5	3.3	3.3	262.2	1.61
			AAAID	—	—	—	—	—	—	12.7	13.0	12.6	12.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	50.5	0.31
			AFESD	28.5	8.2	16.6	49.3	19.6	20.4	20.4	69.0	45.4	44.0	72.8	71.7	70.6	72.7	—	1.7	4.4	615.3	3.77
			BADEA	—	—	10.0	5.0	45.0	6.7	6.7	6.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	80.1	0.49
			GODE	—	—	—	87.5	468.1	103.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	659.3	4.04
			IDB	—	—	24.3	23.1	23.4	25.0	25.8	—	—	35.4	32.5	31.2	30.9	—	—	—	—	251.6	1.54
			ISF	—	—	0.8	2.0	—	—	—	1.0	—	2.5	—	—	—	—	9.2	—	—	15.5	0.10
			Others	—	47.0	—	18.0	2.5	1.1	1.1	—	7.6	11.0	5.0	4.0	15.9	11.4	3.7	19.1	—	147.4	0.90
	Nonconcessional			210.5	564.6	735.9	1,260.4	421.6	294.4	–264.0	–34.6	–30.2	4.2	72.1	3.5	–53.7	–94.3	–114.6	–93.1	–60.3	2,822.5	17.30
		Bilateral		105.5	294.0	373.0	1,076.9	299.0	255.0	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	2,403.4	14.73
		Multilateral		105.0	270.6	362.9	183.5	122.6	39.4	–264.0	–34.6	–30.2	4.2	72.1	3.5	–53.7	–94.3	–114.6	–93.1	–60.3	419.1	2.57
			Of which: IMF oil facility –	—	270.6	362.9	186.0	–10.3	–165.6	–287.2	–146.7	–133.6	–90.2	–14.8	—	—	—	—	—	—	–29.0
			IMF supplementary financing facility	—	—	—	—	—	—	23.3	112.0	103.5	94.4	87.0	3.5	–53.7	–94.3	–114.6	–93.1	–60.3	7.6

Sources: OECD and IMF staff calculations.

^{Table 8.}

Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development: Aid, 1973–89¹

(In millions of U.S. dollars and percent)

Sources: Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, Annual Reports; OECD; and IMF staff calculations.

^¹Excludes loans and grants administered by the Kuwait Fund on behalf of the Kuwaiti Government.

^²Bilateral commitments only.

^{Table 8.}

Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development: Aid, 1973–89¹

(In millions of U.S. dollars and percent)

				1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	Total
In millions of U.S. dollars
Volume
	Commitments			59.5	147.8	371.4	372.4	448.0	242.6	396.0	363.3	790.9	870.2	479.2	331.6	309.9	398.6	283.5	294.7	349.0	6,508.6
		Loans and grants		59.5	147.8	334.8	323.1	412.4	201.1	358.0	285.7	733.7	774.1	395.8	258.9	218.6	316.4	275.9	275.3	337.5	5,708.6
			Concessional	59.5	147.8	314.1	323.1	412.4	201.1	358.0	256.1	733.7	774.1	395.8	258.9	207.6	301.0	261.5	275.3	337.5	5,617.5
	Nonconcessional			—	—	20.7	—	—	—	—	29.6	—	—	—	—	11.0	15.4	14.4	—	—	91.1
		Multilateral participations		—	—	36.6	49.3	35.6	41.5	38.0	77.6	57.2	96.1	83.4	72.7	91.3	82.2	7.6	19.4	11.5	800.0
	Grant element of commitments (percent)²			47.0	44.0	51.7	47.6	42.7	44.4	46.7	43.4	47.9	51.7	42.3	43.9	42.3	50.8	46.4	48.6	44.1	46.2
	Net disbursements			9.1	17.2	80.1	206.3	207.2	221.4	229.4	360.5	274.9	308.3	326.1	393.8	305.1	316.9	92.2	–6.5

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