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Middle East and Central Asia > Uzbekistan, Republic of

You are looking at 1 - 2 of 2 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Kyrgyz Republic: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
The paper describes recent macroeconomic and financial developments and highlights a number of important medium- and longer-term policy issues. Empirical estimates of potential output growth for the Kyrgyz economy based on a number of different methodologies are presented. Competitiveness and trade policy, social policy issues, namely poverty alleviation and pension reform, are also taken up for discussion. Developments in the banking system since 1998 are described. Fiscal issues are discussed and also statistical data on economic indices are presented.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; Kyrgyz authorities; banking system; Kyrgyzstan; debt service; economic activity; private sector; Pension spending; Pensions; Commercial banks; Wages; Baltics
Cover IMF Working Papers
Alternative Social Security Systems in CIS Countries
Mr. Ehtisham Ahmad
and
Mr. Jean-Luc Schneider
In the USSR in 1990, social security reforms led to the imposition of a uniform system of benefits in a large and demographically diverse country. This required inter-regional transfers, which are now no longer feasible with the demise of the USSR. Relatively high contribution rates also pose a problem for a nascent commercialized sector. The paper argues that benefit levels in some former Soviet Union countries are now unsustainable. The price shock associated with the “transition” to a market economy should lead to a consideration of a “mix” of policies, including a basic benefit in kind. While funded systems may eventually reduce contribution rates, there are implementation difficulties in the medium term.
Keywords:
WP; real interest rate; contribution rate; PAYG system; CIS republic; PAYG pension benefit; CIS country; Pensions; Pension spending; Aging; Non-wage benefits; Real interest rates; Central Asia