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Middle East and Central Asia > Uzbekistan, Republic of

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  • Type: Journal Issue x
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Cover Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 90-98
Growth Experience in Transition Countries, 90-98
International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This study, another in the series focusing on special issues in transition, reviews the experience of output decline and recovery in the 25 countries of eastern and central Europe and the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. Although these countries began the process of economic transformation with similar circumstances of output decline, the extent of decline, its duration, and the sustainability of recovery in growth varied considerably. The authors explore the factors behind this variation and find that the most important policies promoting early and sustained recovery were ones that supported financial stabilization and structural reforms in key areas such as private sector development, the tax system, economic liberalization, and secure property rights.

Keywords:
OP; transition country; country; economy; transition economy; rating agency; market signal; productivity calculation; Structural reforms; Privatization; Foreign direct investment; Productivity; Europe; Baltics; Central and Eastern Europe; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Working Papers
Improving Governance and Fighting Corruption in the Baltic and CIS Countries: The Role of the IMF
Emine Gürgen
and
Mr. Thomas A. Wolf
This paper examines the indirect role the IMF plays in combating corruption in the Baltic and CIS countries by promoting structural reforms that help improve economic governance and thus reduce opportunities for rent-seeking behavior. The analysis draws on examples of actual experience with corruption and outlines some of the structural measures under IMF-supported arrangements, which, if successfully implemented, can be expected to help gradually alleviate corruption. It also summarizes IMF-wide initiatives under way to strengthen public sector transparency and accountability, and highlights the key structural areas likely to receive emphasis in the IMF’s future policy advice to countries in the region.
Keywords:
WP; administration; country; authority; economy; CIS country; Governance; corruption; transition; Baltic; CIS; IMF; country self-assessments; enterprise operation; macroeconomic adjustment; government transparency; state energy company; Commercial banks; Civil service reform; Privatization; Baltics
Cover IMF Working Papers
Fiscal Transition in Countries of the Former Soviet Union: An Interim Assessment
Mr. Jeffrey M. Davis
This paper reviews the uneven record of fiscal performance in the states of the former Soviet Union since independence. Deficits have come down rapidly, an important contribution to stabilization. Given, however, the unexpectedly severe revenue decline and limited financing, the stabilization was reached by sharp cuts in expenditure. The cuts were abrupt and not focused on transition goals, and the instruments used vitiated normal budgetary processes. Hence, benchmarks of fiscal success other than stabilization are elusive. Government intervention and subsidies remain important, social spending is inefficient, and there is little evidence in the budget of restructuring.
Keywords:
WP; government expenditure priority; FSU government; government intervention; subsidy entitlement; General government deficit; government capital formation; government procurement; reform government; state enterprise; governments' inability; Budget planning and preparation; Arrears; Privatization; Social assistance spending; Baltics