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Africa > Uganda

You are looking at 1 - 5 of 5 items for :

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  • Revenue administration x
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Cover Departmental Papers
Lessons for Effective Fiscal Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa
Mr. Niko A Hobdari
,
Vina Nguyen
,
Mr. Salvatore Dell'Erba
, and
Mr. Edgardo Ruggiero
Fiscal decentralization is becoming a pressing issue in a number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting demands for a greater local voice in spending decisions and efforts to strengthen social cohesion. Against this backdrop, this paper seeks to distill the lessons for an effective fiscal decentralization reform, focusing on the macroeconomic aspects. The main findings for sub-Saharan African countries that have decentralized, based on an empirical analysis and four case studies (Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda), are as follows: • Determinants and effectiveness: Empirical results suggest that (1) the major driving forces behind fiscal decentralization in sub-Saharan Africa include efforts to defuse ethnic conflicts, the initial level of income, and the urban-ization rate, whereas strength of democracy is not an important determi-nant for decentralization; and (2) decentralization in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with higher growth in the presence of stronger institutions. • Spending assignments: The allocation of spending across levels of gov-ernment in the four case studies is broadly consistent with best practice. However, in Uganda, unlike in the other three case studies, subnational governments have little flexibility to make spending decisions as a result of a deconcentrated rather than a devolved system of government. • Own revenue: The assignment of taxing powers is broadly in line with best practice in the four case studies, with the bulk of subnational revenue coming from property taxes and from fees for local services. However, own revenues are a very small fraction of subnational spending, reflecting weak cadaster systems and a high level of informality in the economy.
Keywords:
national government; IMF government finance statistics database; effectiveness indicator; authorities in South Africa; decentralization reform; Fiscal federalism; Income distribution; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Taxation and Development: Again
Mr. Michael Keen
Issues of taxation and development, which have long been a central concern of the IMF, have attracted wider and renewed interest in the last few years. This paper reflects on three broad lessons of experience: that developing countries differ vastly in tax matters, and in ways that are less than fully understood; that the history of ‘big ideas’ in guiding tax reform for developing countries is decidedly mixed; and that the value of the emphasis often placed in this context on ‘informality’ is decidedly limited. It also asks whether ideas of ‘state building’ emphasized in some of the recent literature are likely to lead to practical advice much different from that commonly offered now.
Keywords:
WP; State building; revenue authority; progressive tax; building state institution; literature stresses formalization; State-building literature; tax system; Taxation and development; large taxpayer office; informality; Lusophone African country; personal income; land inequality; VAT withholding; colonizing country; Value-added tax; Personal income; Income and capital gains taxes; Tax administration core functions; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover Policy Papers
Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries
International Monetary Fund
The Fund has long played a lead role in supporting developing countries’ efforts to improve their revenue mobilization. This paper draws on that experience to review issues and good practice, and to assess prospects in this key area.
Keywords:
PP; developing country; tax revenue; income tax; indirect tax; value-added tax; small business; Value-added tax; Tax administration core functions; Personal income; Revenue mobilization; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Aid and Fiscal Management
Mr. Timothy D. Lane
and
Mr. Ales Bulir
This paper focuses on the macroeconomic aspects of fiscal management in aid-receiving countries. Despite the declining share of aid in budgets of donor countries, aid continues to play an important role in many developing countries. The paper first discusses the implications of aid in the economy as a whole and highlights the possibility of Dutch-disease effects of aid. Second, it discusses the implications of aid for short-term fiscal policy management?in particular, how actual or anticipated changes in aid receipts should be reflected in government spending.
Keywords:
WP; disbursement; aid disbursement; investment; goods; Foreign aid; fiscal management; economic growth; expenditure side; goods sector; nontradable goods; fiscal policy management; Consumption; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover Financial Policy Workshops
Financial Policy Workshops
The Case of Kenya
International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This book written by the staff of the IMF Institute, offers a series of workshops on Kenya that are used as a case study in the Institute's course on Financial Analysis and Policy for officials of IMF member countries. The workshops combine theory and practice for a better understanding of the use of major financial policy instruments in the management of national economies.

Keywords:
BOOK; Kenya shilling; tax category; deposit money banks; balance of payments equilibrium; balance of payments disequilibrium; Commercial banks; Foreign assets; Imports; Income; Western Europe; Africa; Middle East; East Africa; Global