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Africa > Uganda

You are looking at 1 - 4 of 4 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Debts, External x
  • Farm produce x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
External Debt Sustainability in HIPC Completion Point Countries: An Update
Jie Yang
and
Dan Nyberg
Despite substantial debt relief to HIPC Initiative completion point countries, long-term debt sustainability remains a challenge. This paper examines a number of structural factors affecting external debt sustainability. It shows that in HIPC completion point countries (i) the export base broadly remains narrow; (ii) fiscal revenue mobilization lags behind in some countries; and (iii) policy and institutional frameworks are still relatively weak. Achieving and maintaining longterm debt sustainability in completion point countries will require continued structural reforms, timely donor support, and close monitoring of new non-concessional borrowing.
Keywords:
WP; HIPC; HIPC country; HIPC Completion point countries; export; HIPC decision point; External Debt Sustainability; HIPCs; Low-Income Countries; HIPC completion; country grouping; HIPC CP country; export diversification; Exports; Debt sustainability; Export diversification; Agricultural commodities; Oil; Global
Cover Alivio de la deuda para los países de bajo ingreso
Alivio de la deuda para los países de bajo ingreso
Iniciativa reforzada para los países pobres muy endeudados
Mr. Kamau Thugge
and
Mr. Anthony R. Boote

Abstract

Este folleto describe la iniciativa que emprendieron el FMI y el Banco Mundial en 1996 para abordar de manera integral la carga global de la deuda de determinados países pobres muy endeudados (PPME) que estaban aplicando programas de ajuste y reforma con el respaldo de ambas instituciones. El objetivo de esta Iniciativa es reducir la deuda de estos países a niveles sostenibles de modo que puedan cumplir con sus obligaciones corrientes y futuras de servicio de la deuda sin comprometer indebidamente su crecimiento económico. Este folleto describe los fundamentos y las principales características de la Iniciativa, según fue concebida originalmente en 1996, y su implementación hasta el cuarto trimestre de 1999, que culminó en la aprobación a finales de ese año de la Iniciativa Reforzada para los PPME, cuya finalidad es suministrar un alivio de la deuda más profundo y más rápido a un mayor número de países. La Iniciativa Reforzada para los PPME también busca asegurar que el alivio de la deuda esté integrado en una estrategia de reducción de la deuda de alcance más general, formulada con una participación de amplia base y adaptada a las circunstancias de cada país.

Keywords:
PAM; IMF board; debt; NPV; IMF's share; HIPCs
Cover Debt Relief for Low-Income Countries
Debt Relief for Low-Income Countries
The Enhanced HIPC Initiative
Mr. Kamau Thugge
and
Mr. Anthony R. Boote

Abstract

This pamphlet describes the IMF-World Bank initiative begun in 1996 to address in a comprehensive manner the overall debt burden of eligible heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs) pursuing programs of adjustment and reform supported by the two organizations. The aim of the Initiative is to reduce these countries debt to sustainable levels so that they can meet current and future debt service obligations without unduly compromising growth. This pamphlet describes the rationale for and the main features of the Initiative as it was originally conceived in 1996 and its implementation through the fall of 1999, which culminated in the approval of an enhanced HIPC Initiative in late 1999 that is aimed at providing deeper and more rapid debt relief to a larger number of countries. The enhanced HIPC Initiative also seeks to ensure that debt relief is integrated into a comprehensive poverty reduction strategy that is developed with broad-based participation and tailored to the country's circumstances.

Keywords:
PAM; IMF board; debt; NPV; IMF's share; HIPCs; HIPCs need; executive boards of the World Bank; World Bank's share; Debt burden; Debt relief; Debt reduction; Debt sustainability; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
External Debt Histories of Ten Low-Income Developing Countries: Lessons from Their Experience
Mr. Kevin Ross
,
Mr. R. Brooks
,
Mr. Robert Powell
,
Ms. Ydahlia A. Metzgen Quemarez
,
Ms. Doris C Ross
,
Mr. Mariano Cortes
,
Saqib Rizavi
,
Benoit Ketchekmen
, and
Ms. Francesca Fornasari
The external debt burden of many low-income developing countries has increased significantly since the 1970s. Developments in a sample of ten countries show that the main factors behind the buildup of debt were (1) exogenous (adverse terms of trade shocks or weather), (2) a lack of sustained macroeconomic adjustment and structural reforms, (3) nonconcessional lending arid refinancing policies of creditors, (4) inadequate debt management, and (5) political factors (civil war and social strife). Future policies should limit the need for external financing and create an environment conducive to diversifying export growth, managing debt more prudently, and basing economic projections on more cautious assumptions.
Keywords:
WP; debt; export; price; Niger; Zambia; External Debt; HIPCs; Low-Income Countries; export base; debt-servicing capacity; export receipt; export concentration; debt problem; Bolivia's export earnings; world oil price projection; oil price projection; concessional terms; commodity price projection; financing needs; prudent debt strategy; Export performance; Debt burden; Exports; Agricultural commodities; Global