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Africa > Uganda

You are looking at 1 - 8 of 8 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Public financial management (PFM) x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Kenya: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
This Selected Issues paper examines tax policy and administrative changes in Eastern African Community (EAC) countries with a view to benchmark Kenya’s experience and draw lessons for future tax reforms. Using granular data from a new IMF database on tax measures announced during 1988–2022, it concludes that EAC policymakers frequently changed their tax system and administrations by announcing tax packages that typically consisted of measures to narrow the tax base and strengthen tax administrative practices. Kenya appeared to be one of the EAC countries that most frequently announced and introduced such changes, which might have played a significant role in explaining the reduction in the tax-to-gross domestic product ratio experienced by the country since 2014. The conclusions of this note are subject to caveats, as the frequency of tax measures is not an indicator of the actual revenue impact of such measures. Looking at the frequency of changes, however, can help identify reform episodes providing a sense of their duration and comprehensiveness.
Keywords:
public sector balance sheet methodology; exchange rate shock; public sector balance sheet vulnerability; public sector balance sheet approach; HM Treasury; EAC policymaker; Tax-to-GDP ratio; Financial statements; Exchange rates; Public sector; Fiscal risks; Global; Australia and New Zealand
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: 2013 Article IV Consultation and Sixth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument, Request for a Three-Year Policy Support Instrument and Cancellation of Current Policy Support Instrument—Staff Report;Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
This paper focuses on Uganda’s 2013 Article IV Consultation and Sixth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument, Request for a Three-Year Policy Support Instrument and cancellation of Current Policy Support Instrument. Driven mainly by investment and trade, growth has recovered to about 5 percent, a stronger than expected rebound from the low 3½ percent expansion registered last year. Fast implementation of road construction, the start of operations of the Bujagali hydropower plant, and a good harvest boosted aggregate demand. Envisaged public finance management reforms are set to address the problems of persistent under budgeting, arrears accumulation, and failure to sanction financial irregularities.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; authority; monetary policy; IMF's framework; government endeavor; management bill; medium term strategy of the authorities; monetary management; ITL regime; core inflation; Budget planning and preparation; Inflation; Government finance statistics; Global; Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Fifth Review Under The Policy Support Instrument And Request For Program Extension: Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Uganda has benefited from international reserve accumulation. The fiscal stance is tighter mainly owing to delays in execution of a large hydropower project. A suspension of budget support owing to theft of donor funds has curtailed spending plans and hurt growth prospects. The authorities have acknowledged the damage from corruption and responded to the concerns of development partners. Tight policies have led to the achievement of program targets. Sound macroeconomic policies need to be accompanied by reinforced efforts to fight corruption.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; authority; increase transparency; monetary policy; fiscal policy; management; disinflationary effort; government finances; core inflation; budget support; authorities' fiscal policy; Budget planning and preparation; Inflation; Commercial banks; Oil; gas and mining taxes; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Third Review Under the Policy Support Instrument, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of an Assessment Criterion, and Request for Modification of Assessment Criteria: Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund
This paper presents key findings of the Third Review for Uganda under the policy support instrument. Monetary policy has been tightened significantly to reduce core inflation, supported by a contractionary fiscal stance. All but one of the seven quantitative assessment criteria were met at end-June; most structural benchmarks were met, although several with delay. Tighter monetary and fiscal policies in the near term aim to reduce inflation rapidly, while medium-term policies strive to create fiscal space to support stepped-up public infrastructure investment.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; disinflation effort; monetary policy; authority; fiscal policy; EAC partner state; IMF's framework; government finances; macroeconomic fundamentals; safeguards policy; X. exchange rate arrangement; credit growth; Inflation; Budget planning and preparation; Arrears; Commercial banks; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Second Review Under the Policy Support Instrument and Request for Waiver of Assessment Criteria: Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda.
International Monetary Fund
Economic growth has recovered, but higher food and fuel prices have sparked a sharp rise in inflation. Monetary policy has been tightened to contain core inflation and effects of the food and fuel price shocks. The government has allowed for scaling up of infrastructure investment spending. The programmed adjustment of fiscal and monetary policies will help put Uganda on a more sustainable medium-term trajectory. Eliminating tax exemptions and incentives will address the revenue gap. The planned oil revenue management framework is encouraging.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; authority; fiscal policy; debt; deficit; investment project selection; exchange rate; medium term trade balance deficit; debt-burden indicator; macroeconomic fundamentals; Budget planning and preparation; Oil; Inflation; Global; North Africa; Europe
Cover Policy Papers
Aid Inflows - The Role of the Fund and Operational Issues for Program Design
International Monetary Fund
The paper focuses on the operational implications of high and volatile aid for the design of Fund-supported programs. It provides a conceptual framework that should guide country teams in giving advice to low-income countries on a case-by-case basis, without specific quantitative performance thresholds for the spending and absorption of additional aid. In doing so, it responds to some of the concerns raised by the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) in its recent evaluation of the Fund and aid to sub-Saharan Africa
Keywords:
PP; crowding out; fiscal policy; priority spending; Dutch disease; Fund-supported program; monetary management; money supply; aid inflow; aid projection; International reserves; Government debt management; Debt sustainability; Inflation; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover Policy Papers
The Macroeconomics of Managing Increased Aid Inflows - Experiences of Low-Income Countries and Policy Implications
International Monetary Fund
Investigates the macroeconomic challenges for low-income countries created by a surge in aid inflows. It develops an analytical framework for examining possible policy responses to increased aid, and then applies this framework to the experience of five relatively well-governed countries that experienced a recent surge in aid inflows: Ethiopia, Ghana, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Uganda. Each country’s policies were supported by a PRGF arrangement during most of the period under review.
Keywords:
PP; monetary policy; government spending; current account; treasury bill; aggregate demand; nominal exchange rate; aid inflow; terms of trade; exchange rate appreciation; Real exchange rates; Inflation; Government debt management; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Inflation in African Countries: General Issues and Effecton the Financial Sector
International Monetary Fund
Since the mid-1970s the annual inflation rate in Africa has averaged more than 15 percent, with many countries experiencing rates of 20 percent or more. Inflation rates of this magnitude have significant adverse effects on the financial sectors of African countries, particularly in the context of fixed nominal interest rates. Econometric analysis points strongly to monetary expansion as a major cause of inflation in African countries generally. Exchange rate depreciation is also associated with higher inflation, although in some countries the domestic currency was depreciated to offset the effects of recent inflation, rather than being a cause of inflation.
Keywords:
WP; inflation rate; rising prices; rate of inflation; exchange rate; high-inflation country; budget deficit; low-inflation environment; Reduced-Form inflation regression; Inflation; Nominal effective exchange rate; Government debt management; Exchange rates; Monetary expansion; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa