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Africa > Uganda

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 10 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Foreign Exchange x
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons
Mr. Nils O Maehle
,
Ms. Haimanot Teferra
, and
Mrs. Armine Khachatryan
Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries liberalized their economies in the 1980s and early 1990s. This paper reviews the foreign exchange regime reforms in selected SSA, and their associated macroeconomic policies and economic performance during and after these reforms were undertaken. Before liberalization, most of the reviewed countries were characterized by extensive foreign exchange rationing, sizeable black market premiums, and declining per capita real income. Today, the countries that successfully reformed look markedly different. Rationing and parallel market spreads are a distant memory, and per capita income has increased sharply.
Keywords:
WP; exchange rate; U.S. dollar; government; country; headline inflation; proceeds; Exchange rate regimes; reforms; growth; inflation; structural adjustment; managed float; per capita income; inflation rate; exchange rate liberalization; stabilization effort; exchange rate depreciation; U.S. dollar exchange rate; adjustable peg; auction market; overvalued exchange rate; Exchange rates; Exchange rate arrangements; Currency markets; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: 2008 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument: Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund
The staff report for Uganda’s combined 2008 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument is presented. Building on a foundation of two decades of sound policies, Uganda achieved an impressive economic performance, with high growth, low inflation, and steady poverty reduction. The deteriorating economic environment could expose weaknesses in banks’ risk management practices, gaps in home-host supervisory arrangements, operational risks as financial innovation outpaces banks’ systems and controls, and increasing risk appetite owing to intensifying competition from the surge of new banks.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; pose downside risk; Uganda; debt; monetary policy; Uganda's economy; fiscal policy tool; IMF's framework; inflation trend; Exchange rates; Monetary statistics; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper on Uganda discusses the progress toward harmonization of capital account regulations and capital market integration. A unified East African Community financial market would offer several benefits to the regional economy. It would expand the opportunities for savings and investment financing, encourage more competition among banks and financial institutions, and lower transaction costs through economies of scale. Greater diversification, risk management, and consumption smoothing would also be possible in a broader financial market, while monetary union would eliminate exchange rate risk within the region.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; market; Kenya; Uganda; Tanzania; financial market; exchange rate; market capitalization; short term; foreign exchange; capital account; monetary policy; EAC country; long-term debt; EAC member; EAC market; Capital markets; Capital account; Stock markets; Capital account liberalization; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: First Review Under the Policy Support Instrument and Modifications to Assessment Criteria: Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund
The staff report for the First Review under the Policy Support Instrument and Modifications to Assessment Criteria discusses Uganda’s medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF). The MTEF aims at higher public savings based on spending restraint and a rising domestic revenue ratio. The Bank of Uganda (BOU) will rely on a combination of foreign exchange sales and open market operations to sterilize liquidity. Better and more extensive transport networks and expansion of the pool of long-term savings are also critical for sustainable economic growth.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; debt management strategy; PSI-supported program; assistance; strategy; Executive Board discussion; IMF's framework; inflation objective; Balance of payments statistics; Monetary statistics; Government finance statistics; Financial statistics; Global
Cover IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff Papers, Volume 51, Special Issue, IMF Fourth Annual Research Conference
Mr. Ashoka Mody
and
Mr. Robert P Flood
This is the 2004 (Volume 51) Special Issue of IMF Staff Papers, which includes 6 selected papers (from more than 20) that were presented at the IMF's Fourth Annual Research Conference, November 6-7, 2003.
Keywords:
SP; current account reversal; consumption volatility; trade sanction; classification tree methodology; trade sanction story; creditor country; trade credit sanction; volatility group; Current account; Current account deficits; Real exchange rates; Sudden stops; Exchange rates; Middle East; Africa; Eastern Europe; Asia and Pacific; Global
Cover IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Bulletin, March 2002
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Articles reviewing IMF research on dollarization and on the relationship between macroeconomic policies and income distribution; country/area study: The Euro Area; summaries of Second Annual IMF Research Conference and Investor Relations Seminar; list of external publications of IMF staff; IMF working papers; visiting scholars at the IMF.
Keywords:
IRB; monetary policy; exchange rate; OECD survey; crisis; reference value; IMF stabilization loan; seminar participant; balance of payments statistics newsletter; Income inequality; Income distribution; Dollarization; External sector statistics; Balance of payments statistics; Africa; Europe; Global; Central and Eastern Europe; Pacific Islands; Southern Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
The New International Financial Architecture and Africa
Mr. Saleh M. Nsouli
and
Ms. Françoise Le Gall
The new international financial architecture can help African countries benefit from globalization, while minimizing the risks, and foster an environment conducive to increased domestic investment and higher sustained growth. This paper highlights the progress that African countries have made in several areas of the new architecture, but it also underscores the considerable way that these countries must go to meet the requirements of the new architecture.
Keywords:
WP; exchange rate; member country; debt relief; country official; Africa; globalization; international financial architecture; a number of country; NBR power; Poverty reduction strategy; Poverty reduction; Exchange rate arrangements; Capital account; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Sub-Saharan Africa; North Africa; East Asia
Cover IMF Working Papers
Flight Capital as a Portfolio Choice
Anke Hoeffler
,
Ms. Catherine A Pattillo
, and
Mr. Paul Collier
This paper sets flight capital in the context of portfolio choice, focusing upon the proportion of private wealth that is held abroad. There are large regional differences in this proportion, ranging from 5 percent in South Asia to 40 percent in Africa. We explain cross-country differences in portfolio choice by variables that proxy differences in the risk-adjusted rate of return on capital. We apply the results to four policy questions: how the East Asian crisis affected domestic capital outflows; herd effects; the effect of the IMF-World Bank debt relief initiative for heavily-indebted poor countries (HIPC) on capital repatriation; and why so much of Africa’s private wealth is held outside the continent.
Keywords:
WP; institutional investor; risk rating; increases in capital capital flight; capital flight literature; rate of return; Capital flight; portfolio choice; capital flight share; cline capital flight measure; flight capital; Capital outflows; Stocks; Foreign assets; Real exchange rates; East Asia; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; South Asia; Middle East
Cover Financial Sector Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Financial Sector Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Jean-Pierre Briffaut
,
Mr. George Iden
,
Mr. Peter C. Hayward
,
Mr. Tonny Lybek
,
Mr. Hassanali Mehran
,
Mr. Piero Ugolini
, and
Mr. Stephen M Swaray

Abstract

This study takes stock of progress made so far in the financial sectors of sub-saharan African countries. It recommends further reforms and specific measures in the areas of supervision, development of monetary operations and financial markets, external sector liberalization, central bank autonomy and accountability, payments system, and central bank accounting and auditing.

Keywords:
OP; central bank; government; market; payment; monetary policy; bank expansion; government bank; exchange policy; bank intermediation; resource utilization; a number of bank; government ownership; Commercial banks; Central bank legislation; Central bank autonomy; Payment systems; Financial sector; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; West Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania
Isha Agrawal
,
Zafar U. Ahmed
,
Mr. Michael Mered
, and
Mr. Roger Nord
Tanzania’s adjustment program, which began in the mid-1980s, was accompanied by a sharp increase in the levels of foreign assistance. Previous studies, using published data, have not reflected much improvement in economic performance during the reform period. This paper attempts to shed new light on the relationship between adjustment and aid dependency in Tanzania, by adjusting the macroeconomic database to correct for data deficiencies in several important respects. A subsequent comparison with other sub-Saharan African countries shows that, contrary to traditional interpretation, Tanzania’s increased dependence on foreign assistance did not lead to a deterioration in domestic savings performance. Efficiency of investment, however, has been substantially lower in Tanzania.
Keywords:
WP; Tanzania; GDP; structural adjustment; policy stance; current account; economic reform program; Tanzania's economy; saving-investment gap; inflation rate; economic growth rate; structural adjustment program; Tanzanian shilling; Domestic savings; Current account deficits; Exports; Sub-Saharan Africa