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Africa > Uganda

You are looking at 1 - 4 of 4 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Foreign Exchange x
  • Central Banks and Their Policies x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Policy Responses to Aid Surges in Countries with Limited International Capital Mobility: The Role of the Exchange Rate Regime
Mr. Andrew Berg
,
Mr. Rafael A Portillo
, and
Luis-Felipe Zanna
We study the role of the exchange rate regime, reserve accumulation, and sterilization policies in the macroeconomics of aid surges. Absent sterilization, a peg allows for almost full aid absorption — an increase in the current account deficit net of aid—delivering the same effects as those of a flexible regime but with a necessary increase in inflation. Regardless of the regime, policies that limit absorption—and result in large accumulation of reserves—are welfare reducing: they help reduce the real appreciation (and inflation under the peg), but at the expense of reducing private consumption and investment, and therefore medium-term growth.
Keywords:
WP; exchange rate; central bank; managed float; Africa; Aid; Exchange Rate Regimes; Reserve Accumulation Policies; Sterilization Policies; Transfer Problem; appreciation pressure; nominal exchange rate; depreciation rate; managed float regime; nominal interest rate; open economy; inflation expectation; real gross domestic product; transmission mechanism; expenditure switching; flexible exchange rate regime; reserve holding; Exchange rate arrangements; Reserves accumulation; Sterilization; Conventional peg; Exchange rate flexibility; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Tropics: A Narrative Approach
Mr. Andrew Berg
,
Ms. Luisa Charry
,
Mr. Rafael A Portillo
, and
Mr. Jan Vlcek
Many central banks in low-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are modernising their monetary policy frameworks. Standard statistical procedures have had limited success in identifying the channels of monetary transmission in such countries. Here we take a narrative approach, following Romer and Romer (1989), and center on a significant tightening of monetary policy that took place in 2011 in four members of the East African Community: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda. We find clear evidence of the transmission mechanism in most of the countries, and argue that deviations can be explained by differences in the policy regime in place.
Keywords:
WP; exchange rate; Kenya; central bank; rate; Uganda; Monetary Transmission Mechanisms; Low Income Countries; core inflation; nominal exchange rate; policy regime; headline inflation; interest rate transmission mechanism; economic structure; excess reserves; interest rate channel; exchange rate pressure; exchange rate channel; monetary policy response; Exchange rates; Inflation; Short term interest rates; Central bank policy rate; Exchange rate arrangements; Global
Cover Financial Sector Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Financial Sector Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Jean-Pierre Briffaut
,
Mr. George Iden
,
Mr. Peter C. Hayward
,
Mr. Tonny Lybek
,
Mr. Hassanali Mehran
,
Mr. Piero Ugolini
, and
Mr. Stephen M Swaray

Abstract

This study takes stock of progress made so far in the financial sectors of sub-saharan African countries. It recommends further reforms and specific measures in the areas of supervision, development of monetary operations and financial markets, external sector liberalization, central bank autonomy and accountability, payments system, and central bank accounting and auditing.

Keywords:
OP; central bank; government; market; payment; monetary policy; bank expansion; government bank; exchange policy; bank intermediation; resource utilization; a number of bank; government ownership; Commercial banks; Central bank legislation; Central bank autonomy; Payment systems; Financial sector; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; West Africa
Cover Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions
Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions
Mr. George A Mackenzie
and
Mr. Peter Stella

Abstract

Central banks and other public financial institutions act as agents of fiscal policy in many countries. Their "quasi-fiscal" operations and activities can affect the overall public sector balance without affecting the budget deficit as conventionally measured, may also have important allocative effects, and increase the effective size of the public sector. This paper analyzes the macroeconomic and financial effects of such quasi-fiscal activities, as well as the taxes, subsidies, and other expenditures that such activities introduce outside the budget. Measurement and accounting issues are addressed, and policy recommendations are offered.

Keywords:
OP; QFAs; market; PFIs; central bank; central bank loss; central bank lending; income statement; central bank rescue operations; QFAs of central banks; exchange guarantee; Quasi-fiscal operations; Commercial banks; Loans; Credit; Exchange rates; Eastern Europe; Central Africa; West Africa; Caribbean; net loss; Public sector; Deposit insurance