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Africa > Uganda

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Cover The Macroeconomic Management of Foreign Aid
The Macroeconomic Management of Foreign Aid
Opportunities and Pitfalls
Boriana Yontcheva
,
Mr. Peter Isard
,
Mr. Leslie Lipschitz
, and
Mr. Alex Mourmouras

Abstract

Relatively slow progress toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by their 2015 target date has added urgency to the challenge of reducing global poverty. The authors of this new book--who include scholars from the IMF, World Bank, Oxford University, and the Center for Global Development--argue that the MDGs cannot be achieved without a substantial scaling up of foreign aid. They show how such increased aid flows must be managed effectively to ensure the greatest benefit. And they offer analysis and insight on a variety of macroeconomic policy implications that both donors and recipients should consider.

Keywords:
SEM; GDP; country; early-impact aid; recipient country policy; poverty reduction; natural resource; international community; Real exchange rates; Poverty reduction; Aid flows; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Global; East Asia; Eastern Europe; GDP shock; Caribbean
Cover Sustaining and Accelerating Pro-Poor Growth in Africa
Sustaining and Accelerating Pro-Poor Growth in Africa
Mr. Kevin J Carey
,
Mr. Sanjeev Gupta
, and
Ms. Catherine A Pattillo

Abstract

Growth in sub-Saharan Africa has recently shown signs of improvement, but is still short of levels needed to attain the Millennium Development Goals. Economists have placed increasing emphasis on understanding the policies that promote sustained jumps in medium-term growth, and the paper applies this approach to African countries. The evidence presented finds an important growth-supporting role for particular kinds of institutions and policies, but also highlights aspects of growth that are still not well understood. The paper includes policy guidance for ensuring that the poor benefit from growth.

Keywords:
ISI; SI; country; policy; growth rate; Dem. rep.; sub-Saharan Africa data; conflict country; World Bank's country policy; sub-Saharan Africa country; growth opportunity; country case studies; Income inequality; Poverty reduction; Total factor productivity; Inclusive growth; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Global; growth in sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Sixth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria, and Request for a Policy Support Instrument: Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses Uganda’s Sixth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria, and Request for a Policy Support Instrument (PSI). Performance relative to the sixth and final PRGF review was satisfactory. The authorities request waivers for two performance criteria that were not observed by small margins. Corrective measures will be undertaken during 2006. The authorities have also requested a PSI to begin immediately after the current PRGF arrangement expires.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; core poverty reduction spending; monetary policy; Medium-term Competitiveness Strategy; PRGF arrangement; PSI framework; year PSI program; Arrears; Poverty reduction; Debt relief; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Ex Post Assessment of Performance Under Fund-Supported Programs and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion.
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses Uganda’s Ex Post Assessment of Performance Under IMF-Supported Programs. Uganda’s annual average growth rate of about 6½ percent over the past decade was exceptional. Uganda was broadly successful in containing annual inflation to 5 percent during the program period under review. A market-based exchange rate system has provided flexibility in the face of fluctuating coffee prices and large donor inflows. Public expenditure management (PEM) reforms have taken time, but have led to important achievements in the building of budgetary institutions.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; IMF executive board reviews Uganda's performance; assessment; ratio; executive board assessment; ambitious reform program; revenue projection; NPV ratio; Fund assistance; macroeconomic performance; Poverty reduction; Poverty reduction and development; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Sustaining Growth Accelerations and Pro-Poor Growth in Africa
Mr. Sanjeev Gupta
,
Ms. Catherine A Pattillo
, and
Mr. Kevin J Carey
Are improvements in growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) since the mid-1990s sustainable? What types of growth strategies contribute the most to reducing poverty? This paper examines these questions in four stages. First, it explores the factors contributing to the post- 1995 improvement in growth. Second, to shed some light on factors associated with substantial jumps in growth rates that are sustained in the medium term, an analysis of the correlates of growth accelerations is presented. Third, the paper examines the consistency of the SSA data with some important predictions from the literature directly linking such areas as fiscal policy, financial development, or institutions and growth. Fourth, it reviews recent evidence regarding lessons on the type of growth process that is most effective at raising the incomes of the poor.
Keywords:
WP; SSA country; rate of growth; exchange rate; developing country; real GDP; terms of trade; Africa; growth; growth accelerations; pro-poor growth; country case studies; growth-poverty-inequality nexus; oil-producing country; CFA franc; countries in SSA; SSA government; SSA benchmark; per capita income; growth regression; SSA growth prospect; poverty elasticity; Income inequality; Poverty reduction; Inclusive growth; Poverty reduction and development; Sub-Saharan Africa; Global; South Asia
Cover Policy Papers
2005 Review of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Approach - Balancing Accountabilities and Scaling Up Results
International Monetary Fund
In December 1999, the World Bank (the Bank) and the International Monetary Fund (the Fund) introduced a new approach to their relations with low-income countries, centered around the development and implementation of poverty reduction strategies (PRS) by the countries as a precondition for access to debt relief and concessional financing from both institutions. These strategies were also expected to serve as a framework for better coordination of development assistance among other development partners.
Keywords:
PP; PRS approach; PRS process; civil society; country authorities; public expenditure; private sector; PRS country; Poverty reduction strategy; Poverty reduction; Budget planning and preparation; Poverty reduction and development; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: Joint Staff Advisory Note
International Monetary Fund
This Joint Staff Advisory Note discusses key priorities for strengthening Uganda’s Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP) and for ensuring its effective implementation. PEAP 2004 describes the participatory process underpinning the development of the PEAP strategy, provides a poverty diagnosis, and presents policy measures, sector plans, costing, and a result-oriented policy matrix for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction over the 2004/05–2007/08 period. It argues for a shift of the policy focus from recovery to sustainable growth and structural transformation, and presents specific government policies to accelerate poverty reduction.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; PEAP 2004; policy; governance; Uganda; PEAP target; poverty analysis; poverty diagnosis; PEAP consultation; implementation capacity; PEAP strategy; PEAP point; PEAP project; Poverty reduction strategy; Poverty reduction
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses Uganda’s Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP) 2004/05–2007/08. The PEAP provides an overarching framework to guide public action to eradicate poverty. It has been prepared through a consultative process involving central and local government, parliament, donors, and civil society. The PEAP aims at contributing toward transforming Uganda into a middle-income country. The government's strategy in the short term is aimed at strengthening both agriculture and manufacturing. For agriculture, critical interventions include infrastructure, information and support to farmers’ marketing. For manufacturing, the government will strengthen infrastructure, improve governance, and boost the education of the workforce.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; private sector; public expenditure; economic value; civil society; community development; political system; government expenditure; public service; prison farm; financial product; government parastatal; government policy; health sector; audit government policy; government programme; Global; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion, and Extension of Arrangement: Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund
This paper focuses on Uganda’s Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion, and Extension of Arrangement. Performance relative to the program performance criteria and benchmarks has generally been satisfactory. All quantitative performance criteria for December 2004, with the exception of that on the accumulation of domestic arrears, were observed. The structural performance criterion and two of the four benchmarks through March 2005 were also met.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; IMF executive board Completes Fifth Review; PRGF arrangement; authorities' effort; anti-corruption strategy; authorities' resolve; Poverty reduction; Poverty reduction strategy; Global; Southern Africa; East Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Uganda: 2004 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria—Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda
International Monetary Fund
This paper examines Uganda’s 2004 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), and a Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria. The performance under the program supported by the PRGF was mixed. Four quantitative performance criteria for end-June 2004 were missed. Although two structural performance criteria for June and September were met, eight out of ten benchmarks were missed. The authorities are requesting waivers for nonobservance of the four performance criteria based on corrective actions, including eight prior actions.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; authority; PRGF arrangement; staff appraisal; broad-ranging revision; draft Constitution; implementing regulation; Poverty reduction; Poverty reduction strategy; Arrears; Sub-Saharan Africa