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Europe > Ukraine

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 14 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Haiti: First Review Under the Staff-Monitored Program-Press Release; and Staff Report
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
This paper highlights Haiti’s First Review under the Staff-Monitored Program (SMP). The SMP will help the government restore macroeconomic stability and lower inflation―a key goal given the burden of high inflation on the poor. The SMP seeks to advance decisive governance reforms to enhance accountability. In particular, it emphasizes greater accountability through stronger public finance management, revenue administration, transparency, and anti-corruption measures. Progress on governance is key to ensure inclusive growth. The authorities have taken steps to strengthen accountability in the collection and use of public resources and have boosted the transparency of public procurement for emergency resources. IMF staff will continue to work closely with the authorities to support implementation of their program and help them build public support. Indeed, most elements of the authorities’ program are underpinned by ongoing IMF technical assistance. The IMF Fund will also continue to coordinate closely with Haiti’s other development partners to leverage efforts in support of common objectives.
Keywords:
Haiti's Staff-Monitored Program; transparency policy; central bank financing; management of the International Monetary Fund; governance reform; Social assistance spending; Energy subsidies; Commercial banks; Global
Cover Technical Notes and Manuals
IMF Engagement on Social Safety Net Issues in Surveillance and Program Work
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
and
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
The International Monetary Fund’s engagement on social safety net (SSN) issues is likely to expand as member countries respond to growing challenges in the economic and fiscal landscape. SSNs play a crucial role in protecting households from poverty, promoting inclusive growth, and maintaining social stability. This technical note discusses (1) the different channels through which SSN spending may become macro-critical, (2) how to assess the importance of these channels, and (3) the types of policy responses that are appropriate and the trade-offs involved in choosing among them. To facilitate a more comprehensive assessment of SSN spending, the paper also examines the complementary role of labor market programs (for example, unemployment benefits and active labor market programs). The paper emphasizes the importance of early engagement and coordination with development partners with expertise on social safety nets and with different stakeholders when formulating policy advice.
Keywords:
Fiscal Policy; Social Protection; Social Safety Nets; Spending adequacy; Spending Efficiency; Fiscal Sustainability; SSN spending; labor market program; benefit incidence; SSN program; Benefit-cost ratio; Social assistance spending; Income; Labor markets; Poverty reduction; Sub-Saharan Africa; Global
Cover IMF Notes
Policies to Address the Refugee Crisis in Europe Related to Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine
Nicolo Bird
and
Mr. David Amaglobeli
Refugees from Ukraine face multiple vulnerabilities, with many requiring humanitarian assistance to meet basic needs. In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, host countries in Europe and beyond have adopted measures to support refugees, including residency rights, free movement across countries, access to labor markets and integration policies, health and education services, housing options, banking services, and social protection systems. Drawing on previous IMF work on the economic challenges of refugees, this note provides an overview of policy responses needed to provide effective support to refugees fleeing Ukraine.
Keywords:
Refugee crisis; humanitarian assistance; migration; Ukraine; Europe; fiscal policy; social spending; education; health; active labor market policies; housing; social protection
Cover IMF How To Notes
How to Operationalize IMF Engagement on Social Spending during and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 Crisis
Irene Yackovlev
,
Ms. Zuzana Murgasova
,
Fei Liu
,
Gohar Minasyan
, and
Ke Wang
How to Operationalize IMF Engagement on Social Spending during and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 Crisis
Keywords:
FADHTN; HTN; spending; financing; COVID; country; policy measure; social spending; spending needs; IMF team; program document; COVID-19; Health care spending; Health care; Fiscal sustainability; Social assistance spending; Central Africa; Global
Cover Policy Papers
A Strategy for IMF Engagement on Social Spending
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
,
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, &amp
, and
Review Department
Interest in social spending issues has intensified over the last decade. This reflects concerns about rising inequality and the need to support vulnerable groups, especially in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. In line with this, the Fund has also increased its engagement on social spending issues. This paper outlines a strategy to guide IMF engagement on social spending issues going forward.
Keywords:
PP; spending; spending issue; social spending; fund; effectiveness; IMF surveillance; program policy advice; policy trade-off; Income inequality; Health care spending; Inclusive growth; Social assistance spending; Education spending; Global; IMF engagement; SpendingA strategy; engagement on Social SpendingIMF Executive Board Supports New Strategy for engagement; financing constraint
Cover Policy Papers
Une stratégie pour le FMI en matière de dépenses sociales
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
,
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, &amp
, and
Review Department
La question des dépenses sociales connaît un vif regain d'intérêt depuis une dizaine d’années. La montée des inégalités et le nécessaire soutien des populations vulnérables focalisent de plus en plus d’attention, surtout depuis la crise financière mondiale. Parallèlement, le FMI a multiplié ses travaux sur les dépenses sociales. Ce document propose une stratégie pour guider l’action du FMI concernant les différents aspects des dépenses sociales.
Keywords:
PP; spending; spending issue; social spending; fund; effectiveness
Cover Policy Papers
A Strategy for IMF Engagement on Social Spending
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
,
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, &amp
, and
Review Department
Interest in social spending issues has intensified over the last decade. This reflects concerns about rising inequality and the need to support vulnerable groups, especially in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. In line with this, the Fund has also increased its engagement on social spending issues. This paper outlines a strategy to guide IMF engagement on social spending issues going forward.
Keywords:
PP; spending; spending issue; social spending; fund; effectiveness
Cover Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies
Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies
A Guide for Policymakers
Mr. Juan P Cordoba
,
Mr. Robert Gillingham
,
Mr. Sanjeev Gupta
,
Mr. Ali M. Mansoor
,
Mr. Christian Schiller
, and
Marijn Verhoeven

Abstract

This text provides guidance to policymakers on how to design and implement sound price-subsidy reforms. It draws on the experience of price-subsidy reform in 28 countries. The authors discuss economic and political considerations and make several recommendations concerning the speed of reform and social protection mechanisms. They discuss how the social impact of reform can be limited by establishing cost-effective and well-targeted temporary social protection mechanisms, and how governments can reduce the risk of political disruption by distributing the initial burden of reform fairly and by clearly explaining the costs and benefits to the public.

Keywords:
M&G; price-subsidy reform; price; subsidy; price subsidy; compensation scheme; price-subsidy policy; price change; reform measure; household income; Income; Inflation; Government subsidies; Social assistance spending; Household consumption; Middle East; Africa; East Asia; North Africa; Asia and Pacific; Western Hemisphere; Central Asia; Europe; Global; budgetary saving; Housing; Currencies
Cover Social Safety Nets
Social Safety Nets
Issues and Recent Experience

Abstract

The 14 papers that comprise this book, edited by Ke-young Chu and Sanjeev Gupta, provide a comprehensive review of the IMF's work on social safety nets. Part I provides a broad overview of the social concerns in structural policy and the basic work related to social safety nets. Part II deals with the design of social safety nets. Part III provides case studies on nine countries from different parts of the world.

Keywords:
BOOK; government; price; wage bill; retirement age; price effect; ESAF program; transition country; Income; Pension spending; Social assistance spending; Wages; Personal income; Eastern Europe; Baltics; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Middle East; East Asia; Pensions; Caribbean
Cover IMF Working Papers
Fiscal Transition in Countries of the Former Soviet Union: An Interim Assessment
Mr. Jeffrey M. Davis
This paper reviews the uneven record of fiscal performance in the states of the former Soviet Union since independence. Deficits have come down rapidly, an important contribution to stabilization. Given, however, the unexpectedly severe revenue decline and limited financing, the stabilization was reached by sharp cuts in expenditure. The cuts were abrupt and not focused on transition goals, and the instruments used vitiated normal budgetary processes. Hence, benchmarks of fiscal success other than stabilization are elusive. Government intervention and subsidies remain important, social spending is inefficient, and there is little evidence in the budget of restructuring.
Keywords:
WP; government expenditure priority; FSU government; government intervention; subsidy entitlement; General government deficit; government capital formation; government procurement; reform government; state enterprise; governments' inability; Budget planning and preparation; Arrears; Privatization; Social assistance spending; Baltics