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Europe > Ukraine

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Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, June 2022
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance & Development, June 2022
Keywords:
UN institution; UN system; new world order; League of Nations assembly; war in Ukraine; COVID-19; International cooperation; Global
Cover IMF Research Perspectives
IMF Research Perspectives: Spring/Summer 2021
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
IMF Research Perspectives: Spring/Summer 2021
Keywords:
IMF research perspective; government spending multiplier; R&D effort; IMF CSF; central bank financing; COVID-19; Bank credit; Fiscal stance; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; Europe; Africa
Cover Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2017
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2017
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Abstract

The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the course of official staff visits to member countries, and has been prepared in close consultation with national authorities.

Keywords:
AREAER; central bank; floating exchange rate; investment funds; legal tender; foreign exchange; exchange restriction; exchange rate arrangement; monetary policy; spot market; Exchange rate arrangements; Exchange rates; Currencies; Exchange restrictions; Global; West Africa; Eastern Europe; Africa
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance & Development, March 2018
Keywords:
FD; F&D; debt; government; debt landscape; crisis; growth-enhancing infrastructure investment
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance & Development, March 2018
Keywords:
FD; F&D; debt; government; debt landscape; crisis; growth-enhancing infrastructure investment
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance & Development, March 2018
Keywords:
FD; F&D; debt; government; debt landscape; crisis; growth-enhancing infrastructure investment
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance & Development, March 2018
Keywords:
FD; F&D; debt; government; debt landscape; crisis; growth-enhancing infrastructure investment
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
This issue focuses on recent experiences that holds lessons for when to tackle debt and when not to. Growth is picking up, and the IMF has been ratcheting up its forecasts. Government coffers are filling and, with more people at work, demand for public social support is receding. Research shows that the stimulatory effect of fiscal expansion is weak when the economy is close to capacity. Low-income economies may be at greatest risk. Traditionally, they borrowed from official creditors at below-market rates. Higher global rates could divert precious budget resources to debt servicing from crucial infrastructure projects and social services. Raising budget balances toward their medium-term targets can be achieved at little cost to economic activity. Growth-enhancing infrastructure investments and crucial social services such as health and education should be maintained. Well-designed fiscal policy can address inequality and stimulate growth.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; debt; government; debt landscape; crisis; growth-enhancing infrastructure investment; math problem; service debt; sixth-grade student; professor sir Angus Deaton; Currencies; Global; Caribbean; Sub-Saharan Africa; Europe; Africa
Cover Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2015
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2015
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Abstract

This is the 66th issue of the AREAER, which provides comprehensive descriptions of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It describes each country’s market operations, international trade policies, controls on capital transactions, and financial sector measures. AREAERs from 1988 are available on IMF eLibrary, and cumulative data from each annual report dating back to 1999 are available in a single online database, AREAER Online (see below). The 2015 AREAER includes a print version of the Overview and key summary tables and a CD that includes 191 individual country chapters.

Keywords:
AREAER; market; exchange rate; center; article
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2009
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Crisis Stalls Globalization: Reshaping the World Economy" examines the multiple facets of the recession-from the impact on individual economies to the effect on the global payments imbalances that were partially at the root of the crisis-and offers a variety of suggestions for supporting a recovery and averting future crises. Several IMF studies shed light on the depth of the crisis-including a survey of the sharp drop in trade finance, along with quantitative findings about the direct and indirect costs of the financial turbulence-and debate what is to be done from several angles, including the redesign of the regulatory framework and ways to plug large data gaps to prevent future crises and aid in the creation of early warning systems. Opinion pieces discuss the shifting boundaries between the state and markets, the agenda for financial sector reform, and the governance of global financial markets. The issue also includes a historical perspective to see when restructuring the global financial architecture actually succeeds. "People in Economics" profiles Nouriel Roubini; "Back to Basics" looks at what makes a recession; and "Data Spotlight" examines Latin America's debt.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; market; economy; crisis; recession; price