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Asia and Pacific > Thailand

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 32 items for :

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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Thailand: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
2024 Selected Issues
Keywords:
fan chart; household debt; Thailand's debt ceiling; public debt debt ceiling; estimates of debt limits; Debt limits; Consumer credit; Loans; Consumer loans; Global; Eastern Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Thailand: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Selected Issues
Keywords:
export sophistication; insolvency regime; NDC roadmap; emissions trend; resource reallocation; Greenhouse gas emissions; Debt restructuring; Solvency; Carbon tax; Global; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Research Perspectives
IMF Research Perspective: Fall 21/Winter 22
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
This issue of the IMF Research Perspective looks at the inter-connectedness of the world economic system and how diverse shocks can affect global supply chains. The articles in this issue track the way COVID-19 triggered disruptions in the supply chain and explains why trade networks are so difficult to disentangle. However, the pandemic is not the only event affecting global supply chains; cross-border spillovers of technology wars and natural disasters are other factors to consider. The overarching message from these articles is clear: there is a need for international cooperation to deal with the consequences of these shocks—whether it is ending the COVID-19 pandemic or mitigating climate change.
Keywords:
IMF research perspective; inflation pressure; climate disaster; impact of the pandemic; supply chain disruption; mitigation policy; Trade balance; Natural disasters; Climate change; Imports; COVID-19; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Tackling Private Over-Indebtedness in Asia: Economic and Legal Aspects
Jose M Garrido
,
Miss Sanaa Nadeem
,
Nagwa Riad
,
Anjum Rosha
,
Ms. Chanda M DeLong
, and
Ms. Nadia Rendak
One consequence of interest rates remaining “too low for too long” since the Global Financial Crisis is the buildup in private leverage in emerging economies. These vulnerabilities have been laid bare by the COVID-19 shock. This paper employs the growth at risk framework (Adrian, Boyarchenko, and Giannone, 2019) to examine how different types of private leverage present risks to future GDP growth in Asian economies. We find evidence that private leverage can boost GDP growth in the near term, but can increase the risks of low growth over the medium term. For our sample, we also find that household debt poses a larger drag on future GDP growth than corporate debt. In the second part of the paper, we provide an overview of a strategy for prevention and resolution of over-indebtedness, with a focus on legal tools, and with considerations to account for the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a novel cross-country survey, we examine the role of legal techniques to prevent and treat corporate and household over-indebtedness, benchmarking those in ASEAN-5, China, India, Japan and Korea against international best practice. The analysis can inform a country-specific prioritized approach to strengthening legal frameworks.
Keywords:
WP; household debt; legal system; debt enforcement; enterprise debt; restructuring mechanism; resource allocation; reorganization procedure; debt restructuring; disposable income; repayment plan; enterprise liability; a number of debt-restructuring option; Solvency; Debt restructuring; Legal support in revenue administration; Corporate insolvency; Credit; Global; Private debt; corporate debt; legal frameworks; insolvency; household debt expansion; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Working Papers
The Impact of Global Liquidity on Financial Landscapes and Risks in the ASEAN-5 Countries
Tao Sun
This paper analyzes the transmission of global liquidity to the ASEAN-5 countries (ASEAN-5), including the impact on financial landscapes and risks to financial stability. It finds that global liquidity transmission and changing financial landscapes have contributed to increases in risks to financial stability in ASEAN-5. Therefore, policymakers in ASEAN-5 should prepare for possible liquidity tightening, strengthen regulation of nonbanks, and establish a comprehensive financial stability framework. A number of couontries are well-advanced in this process.
Keywords:
WP; ASEAN-5; nonbank; market; asset; global liquidity; financial landscape; financial stability; market liquidity; credit-to-GDP ratio; nonbank development; liquidity transmission; liquidity shortage; nonbanks hereafter; diminished market liquidity; asset-to-GDP ratio; International liquidity; Financial sector stability; Financial sector risk; Liquidity; Securities; Global
Cover Policy Papers
The Fund's Lending Framework and Sovereign Debt-Further Considerations
International Monetary Fund
In discussing the June 2014 paper, Executive Directors broadly supported staff’s proposal to introduce more flexibility into the Fund’s exceptional access framework to reduce unnecessary costs for the member, its creditors, and the overall system. Directors’ views varied on staff’s proposal to eliminate the systemic exemption introduced in 2010. Many Directors favored removing the exemption but some others preferred to retain it and requested staff to consult further with relevant stakeholders on possible approaches to managing contagion. This paper offers specific proposals on how the Fund’s policy framework could be changed, presents staff’s analysis on the specific issue of managing contagion, and addresses some implementation issues. No Board decision is proposed at this stage. The paper is consistent with the Executive Board’s May 2013 endorsement of a work program focused on strengthening market-based approaches to resolving sovereign debt crises.
Keywords:
PP; fund's lending framework; lending; further consideration; annex; framework; financing commitment; Market access criterion; debt restructuring; prospects lie; Debt restructuring; Debt sustainability; Spillovers; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Malaysia: Financial Sector Assessment Program Monetary Liquidity Frameworks-Technical Note
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
This technical note on Monetary Liquidity Frameworks on Malaysia’s inflation analyzes that it has returned to a more stable path, after some wider fluctuations before and during the global financial crisis. On the liability side, Malaysian banks’ liquidity is based largely on deposits. The increase in foreign reserves at the Central Bank is a major driver of the growth of the Bank Negara Malaysia’s balance sheet. Monetary operations with Islamic banks are carried out through specific Shariah-compliant instruments.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; BNM; exchange rate; foreign exchange; bank; securities; active use; position vis-à-vis; central bank; liquidity position; interest rate; BNM's balance sheet; liquidity framework; liquidity condition; liquidity-releasing measure; Liquidity; International reserves; Global financial crisis of 2008-2009; Excess liquidity; Open market operations; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Macro-Financial Implications of Corporate (De)Leveraging in the Euro Area Periphery
Ms. Manuela Goretti
and
Mr. Marcos R Souto
High corporate indebtedness can pose an important threat to the adjustment processes in some of the Euro area periphery countries, through its drag on investment as well as the possible migration of private sector losses to the sovereign balance sheet. This paper examines the macroeconomic implications of corporate debt overhang in recent years, confirming empirical evidence in the literature on the relationship between a firm’s balance sheet position and its investment choices, especially beyond certain threshold levels. Building on an event study of past crisis experiences with corporate deleveraging, it also discusses the expected macro-financial impact of the ongoing deleveraging processes in these countries, presenting available policy options to facilitate an orderly balance-sheet adjustment and support a return to productivity and growth.
Keywords:
WP; firm; capital structure; net; balance sheet indicator; Corporate Investment; Debt overhang; Deleveraging; Crisis; Euro Area; investment decision; investment-to-capital ratio; funding option; firms' ability; Financial statements; Debt burden; Debt restructuring; East Asia; Global; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Position Notes
Approaches to Corporate Debt Restructuring in the Wake of Financial Crises
Thomas Laryea
This paper starts from a discussion of the economic case for moderated government intervention in debt restructuring in the nonfinancial corporate sector. It then draws on lessons from past crises to explain three broad approaches that have been applied to corporate debt restructurings in the aftermath of a crisis. From there, it addresses challenges in designing and implementing a comprehensive debt restructuring strategy and draws together some key principles.
Keywords:
SPN; restructuring strategy; default case; debt problem; debt substitution; financial support; private sector; restructuring agreement; restructuring process; private sector debt problem; debt restructuring guideline; debt restructuring effort; household debt problem; debt restructuring strategy; pre-existing debt; debt-servicing obligation; restructuring phase; Debt restructuring; Debt strategy; Legal support in revenue administration; Solvency; Global; wake of financial crises; government intervention; Corporate sector
Cover IMF Working Papers
Insurance Companies in Emerging Markets
Ms. Janet Kong
and
Mr. Manmohan Singh
This paper focuses on asset allocation decisions of life insurance companies in emerging markets. Mature market insurers allocate only a small fraction of their assets to emerging markets because of regulatory constraints, rating pressures, and currency risk. However, global insurers invest directly in emerging markets by setting up subsidiaries rather than through portfolio investment, and this trend is increasing. Local insurers largely remain captive investors of local instruments and provide stability to the domestic securities market. The regulatory regime and the liquidity and depth of local markets play an important role in asset allocation decisions of insurers. Insurance companies are increasingly adopting asset liability management and risk control measures. However, insufficiently developed local markets and regulatory interventions on the liabilities side often limit optimal asset allocation.
Keywords:
WP; asset; market; vis-à-vis emerging market assets; asset allocation; foreign currency