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Western Hemisphere > Suriname

You are looking at 1 - 9 of 9 items for :

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Cover IMF Working Papers
Measuring the Redistributive Capacity of Tax Policies
Charles Vellutini
and
Juan Carlos Benitez
This paper presents a novel technique to measure and compare the redistributive capacity of observed tax (or transfer) policies. The technique is based on income distribution simulations and controls for differences in pre-tax income distributions. It assumes that the only information on the pre-tax distribution available in each country-year is the Gini coefficient and the mean (GDP per capita). We illustrate the technique with an application to the personal income tax, using a dataset of 108 countries over the 2007-2018 period.
Keywords:
Income distribution; redistribution; progressivity; personal income tax; novel technique; PIT redistribution; TRANSPLANT-AND-COMPARE method; PIT Progressive; market income Gini Coefficients; Income distribution; Income; Personal income tax; Progressive taxation; Income inequality; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Suriname: Technical Assistance Report – CARTAC Report on the Price Statistics Mission
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
This Technical Assistance Report on Suriname constitutes technical advice provided by the staff of the IMF to the authorities of Suriname in response to their request for technical assistance. The mission discussed issues concerning the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI) and export price index (XPI). On the CPI, the mission reviewed current practices and provided some recommendations. The main recommendations are to switch from a Dutot to a Jevons index on the elementary aggregate level and to start publishing the CPI according to the Classification of Individual Consumption according to Purpose on a class level provided the number of items permits. On the planned PPI and XPI, the discussion focused on available data sources and next steps for developing a PPI for Suriname. Reliable price statistics are essential for informed economic policymaking by the authorities. They also provide the private sector, foreign investors, rating agencies, and the public in general with important inputs in their decision-making, while informing both domestic economic policy and IMF surveillance.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; producer price index; consumer price index; price; Suriname; GBS consumer price index section; index reference period; CPI weight; import price indexes; I. consumer price index; Consumer price indexes; Producer price indexes; Consumption; Export price indexes; Caribbean
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Suriname: Technical Assistance Report-National Accounts Statistics Mission
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
This Technical Assistance Report discusses measures required to improve the national accounts of Suriname, including consistency with the System of National Accounts 2008. The General Bureau of Statistics (GBS) is expected to implement the recommendations of the IMF mission progressively over a five-year period. Given the staff time wasted on data entry and potential transcription errors, the GBS should give high priority to requesting the Ministry of Finance to provide the Government accounts data in Excel format for 2015 onward. With the support of the Finance Minister, the GBS also needs to implement a formal agreement with the Tax Department to share tax registration data, company income tax returns and sales tax returns.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; estimate; GDP; center; price index; KPV estimate; GDP-p estimate; GDP estimate; SUT estimate; CPV estimate; GDP-e estimate; current price; BM estimate; GDP-P estimate; Consumer price indexes; Data collection; Price indexes; Caribbean
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Suriname: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
The economy continues to recover at a steady pace, buoyed by strong activity in the oil and gold sectors, as well as public investment. In the wake of the January 2011 devaluation and concurrent increase in taxes, the fiscal balance shifted from a deficit of 3 percent of GDP in 2010 to a surplus of 1 percent in 2011. The balance of payment also strengthened significantly, boosting reserves to nearly US$1 billion (5¼ months of imports) at end-2011. With still-tight monetary conditions, 12-month inflation dropped to 3.6 percent in May 2012, from a peak of over 22 percent in April 2011.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; foreign currency; government; inflation; inflation pressure; Surinamese authorities; Suriname authorities; wage-inflation spiral; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Public sector; Oil; Currency markets; Caribbean; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Suriname: Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Suriname; joint stock; net; IMF staff estimate; Surinam rice operation; burger Luchtvaart Autoriteit Suriname; unit value; Sur. zwembond; Suriname authorities; Public sector; Agroindustries; Transportation; Stocks; Western Hemisphere
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Suriname: Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Suriname; joint stock; IMF staff estimate; Surinam rice operation; Suriname authorities; burger Luchtvaart Autoriteit Suriname; Public sector; Agroindustries; Transportation; Exports; Western Hemisphere
Cover IMF Working Papers
Suriname: A Case Study of High Inflation
Mr. Sukhdev Shah
and
Mr. Benedikt Braumann
Suriname recently went through a period of destabilizationthat that bordered on hyperinflation. The country’s experience provides a good illustration to study the genesis and dynamics of high inflation and includes some unusual phenomena, such as a monetary overhang, an eight-tiered exchange rate, and inflationary gold purchases by the central bank. High inflation also had a significant impact on the real economy. This paper compares the experience of Suriname with other countries discussed in the recent stabilization literature. It finds strong evidence of intertemporal demand effects, which occurred as the public reacted to the temporary bout of high inflation.
Keywords:
WP; exchange rate; price level; budget deficit; inflationary spiral; Inflation; monetary overhang; multiple exchange rates; non-neutralities; inflation act; Phillips curve; inflation period; excess supply; inflation rate; inflation result; Consumption; Real exchange rates; Government debt management; Real wages; Eastern Europe; Caribbean
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Suriname: Recent Economic Developments
International Monetary Fund
This report analyzes economic developments in Suriname during the 1990s. In 1990–92, real GDP recovered moderately, but inflation accelerated, reaching 58 percent in the 12 months ended December 1992, owing to a further weakening of financial policies. Interest rates became sharply negative in real terms, which initiated a gradual shift out of domestic financial assets. The external accounts remained weak, and the overall balance of payments showed deficits that were financed by a decline in international reserves and an accumulation of external payments arrears.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; company; bauxite company; customs duty; time deposit; taxable income; rate of inflation; estimated tax; sick pay; consumer goods; Standing facilities; Income; Exchange rates; Commercial banks; Global
Cover IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff papers: Volume 18 No. 3
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
This paper discusses the implications for credit policy of changes in the income velocity of money; it neglects other policy elements of financial programs unless they have a direct bearing on velocity changes. Control over credit expansion by domestic banks is used to influence expenditure decisions, since the availability of credit has a strong impact on expenditures on domestic and foreign goods and services and, possibly, on net capital flows and, therefore, on the balance of payments. The paper also describes some relationships between monetary and national income accounts in order to identify the changes in velocity that must be considered in determining credit policies. The relevance of incorporating lags into the demand for money function has been mentioned earlier. Lags in the formation of expectations within a country usually can be expected to change only slowly over time and, therefore, can be assumed constant in the estimation of the demand for money function.
Keywords:
SP; interest rate; tax ratio; exchange rate expectation; EEC currency; EEC country; mining share; Personal income; Exchange rates; Demand for money; Unemployment; Currencies; South America; Central America; Middle East; North Africa; Africa; Caribbean; Europe