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Social Science > Poverty and Homelessness

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Cover IMF Working Papers
Financial Development and Poverty Reduction: Can There Be a Benefit Without a Cost?
Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney
and
Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
This article investigates how financial development helps to reduce poverty directly through the McKinnon conduit effect and indirectly through economic growth. The results obtained with data for a sample of developing countries from 1966 through 2000 suggest that the poor benefit from the ability of the banking system to facilitate transactions and provide savings opportunities but to some extent fail to reap the benefit from greater availability of credit. Moreover, financial development is accompanied by financial instability, which is detrimental to the poor. Nevertheless, the benefits of financial development for the poor outweigh the cost.
Keywords:
WP; GDP; poverty gap; headcount poverty
Cover IMF Working Papers
Macroeconomic Policies and Poverty Reduction: Stylized Facts and an Overview of Research
Mr. Paul Cashin
,
Ms. Catherine A Pattillo
,
Ms. Ratna Sahay
, and
Mr. Paolo Mauro
This paper provides a brief and selective overview of research on the links between macroeconomic policies and poverty reduction. Using the Human Development Index as a measure of well-being, the progress made by 100 countries during 1975–98 is presented, and its association with macroeconomic factors is explored. Several potential avenues for future research are also outlined.
Keywords:
WP; country; income; growth-poverty relationship; have country; Macroeconomic policies; poverty; income distribution; IMF; country case studies; poverty-reducing effect; UNDP's Human Development Index; low-HDI country; macroeconomic policy; growth-poverty nexus; per capita income; poverty-reducing adjustment strategy; Poverty reduction; Income inequality; Poverty reduction strategy; Africa; Middle East; Western Hemisphere; Asia and Pacific; South Asia