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Europe > Slovenia, Republic of

You are looking at 1 - 6 of 6 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Slovenia: Technical Assistance Report-Revenue Administration Gap Analysis Program—Corporate Income Tax Gap
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
This paper discusses the estimates of tax gaps for corporate income tax (CIT) for nonfinancial corporations in Slovenia by applying the methodology of the IMF’s Revenue Administration – Gap Analysis Program (RA-GAP). The RA-GAP methodology for CIT gap is based on a top-down approach, which estimates the potential tax base and liability from macroeconomic data. The top-down estimation of the CIT gap provides an initial evaluation of the level and change in taxpayers’ compliance; however, further work in some areas is needed to improve the application of the methodology and reliability of results. Assessed CIT for nonfinancial corporations dropped from 2011 to 2012 then rose until 2020; potential CIT roughly followed the same pattern. The estimates for the assessment gap for nonfinancial corporations indicate there may have been an increase in 2012, and then a decline back to the 2011 levels. Under either method, the bulk of the assessment gap appears to be in the manufacturing sector.
Keywords:
CIT productivity; CIT liability; Ra-gap CIT gap methodology; gap estimate; IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department; CIT-efficiency ratio; CIT compliance gap; CIT gap analysis; Corporate income tax; Tax gap; Business enterprises; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Usability of Bank Capital Buffers: The Role of Market Expectations
José Abad
Following the COVID shock, supervisors encouraged banks to use capital buffers to support the recovery. However, banks have been reluctant to do so. Provided the market expects a bank to rebuild its buffers, any draw-down will open up a capital shortfall that will weigh on its share price. Therefore, a bank will only decide to use its buffers if the value creation from a larger loan book offsets the costs associated with a capital shortfall. Using market expectations, we calibrate a framework for assessing the usability of buffers. Our results suggest that the cases in which the use of buffers make economic sense are rare in practice.
Keywords:
Capital Buffers; Basel III; Capital Regulation; Financial Institutions; Macropru; valuation model; buffer Usability; market expectation; bank Capital Structure; capital shortfall; Countercyclical capital buffers; Correspondent banking; Loans; Market capitalization; COVID-19; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
European Union: Publication of Financial Sector Assessment Program Documentation—Technical Note on Deposit Insurance
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
This article is an overview of existing deposit insurance in the European Union. There are various national deposit schemes that form the source of insurance. The schemes come up with various coverage, contributions, and fund sizes. The recent financial crisis has brought about a change in the coverage system. The main intention of this insurance is to enhance financial stability. The role of this insurance varies both within the EU and worldwide. This insurance is important to sustain financial integration and internal functioning.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; deposit; insurance; bank; DGS; depositor; deposit insurer; resolution fund; payout activity; insurance scheme; protection scheme; EU deposit guarantee schemes; depositor payout; bank resolution fund; insurance pool; depositor preference; deposit insurance agency; EU bank resolution fund; Deposit insurance; Bank resolution framework; Bank resolution; Distressed institutions; Systemic crises; Global
Cover Policy Papers
2011 Triennial Surveillance Review - External Report on Interviews with Country Authorities
International Monetary Fund
Report prepared by Jack Boorman, Former Director of the Policy Development and Review Department and Teresa Ter-Minassian, former Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department at the IMF: This report summarizes the views of a representative sample of country authorities on IMF surveillance.
Keywords:
PP; Teresa Ter-Minassian; body; Fund; authority; G20 industrial nations; a number of country representative; a number of authority; fund staff; member government; country category; fund advice; country representative; countries' authorities; policy challenge; government's decision; Early warning systems; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Financial sector; Exchange rates; Exchange rate policy; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Economic Growth in Croatia: Potential and Constraints
Mr. David Moore
and
Mr. Athanasios Vamvakidis
This paper examines the factors and constraints that affect recent and potential growth in Croatia, as well as policies that can influence it. On current productivity trends, it estimates Croatia's potential growth rate at 4-4½ percent, a result reasonably robust to different methodologies. To sustain growth at a higher rate in line with the authorities' aspirations, the analysis highlights the critical need to improve the business environment through further measures to reduce the administrative burden, legal uncertainties, and corruption. It also emphasizes the importance of attracting more greenfield foreign direct investment, and reforms to reduce the role of the state in the economy through fiscal consolidation and faster privatization.
Keywords:
WP; reform progress; transition rank; export base; Croatia's rank; EBRD indices; economic growth in Croatia; innovation in Croatia; Business environment; Foreign direct investment; Structural reforms; Total factor productivity; Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
Financial Sector Evolution in the Central European Economies: Challenges in Supporting Macroeconomic Stability and Sustainable Growth
Ms. Nancy L Wagner
and
Ms. Dora M Iakova
This paper takes stock of the current state of development of the financial systems in five Central European transition economies (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia) that are also leading EU accession candidates. It presents both a progress report and an assessment of remaining challenges, with a focus on the role of the financial sector in supporting macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth.
Keywords:
WP; bond market; exchange rate; central bank; private sector; banking system; financial sector; transition; EU accession; Central Europe; venture capital; coverage ratio; bank assets; restructuring program; market liquidity; bank performance; addressing bank illiquidity; bank privatization; market participant; contractionary monetary policy; Commercial banks; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Financial sector stability; Global; Central and Eastern Europe; Western Europe; Europe