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Political Science > Agriculture & Food Policy

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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
République islamique de Mauritanie : document de stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Depuis plusieurs années, le FMI publie un nombre croissant de rapports et autres documents couvrant l'évolution et les tendances économiques et financières dans les pays membres. Chaque rapport, rédigé par une équipe des services du FMI à la suite d'entretiens avec des représentants des autorités, est publié avec l'accord du pays concerné.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; civil society; human resources; private sector; job creation; economic value
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Islamic Republic of Mauritania: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
This paper examines the Islamic Republic of Mauritania’s adoption of its third Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) action plan, covering the medium term (2011–2015). Poverty reduction as the ultimate objective of all of the country’s economic social and institutional development policies has informed the context in which the third action plan is being implemented. The safe drinking water supply rate reached 52 percent nationally. In urban areas, the rate of access to private water main connections was 35 percent although it varied significantly from town to town. During the first year of implementation of the PRSP III, significant progress was made with actions targeting good governance and capacity-building in all areas of governance.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; civil society; human resources; private sector; job creation; economic value; public works; justice system; Food security; Poverty reduction strategy; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Niger: Joint Staff Advisory Note on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Niger’s new Poverty Reduction Strategy (PDES) represents its overarching reference framework for the government’s development agenda. It also proposes changes in policy orientation and institutional arrangements to respond to recent developments in Niger and in the subregion. The PDES was developed in an inclusive participatory process. Overall, it provides a comprehensive analysis of development challenges and a plan to achieve accelerated sustainable growth, identifies key risks to the achievements of the objectives as well as mitigating measures.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; PDES; government; PDES program; PDES implementation; prioritized PDES action plan; PDES baseline scenario; PDES target; PDES priority program; government policy; Food security; Poverty reduction strategy; Global; Africa; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Djibouti: Joint Staff Advisory Note on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
International Monetary Fund
This Joint Staff Advisory Note focuses on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) for Djibouti. Djibouti’s National Initiative for Social Development (“Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Social”—INDS) provides a comprehensive vision for economic growth and poverty reduction. Notwithstanding some important achievements of the PRSP-I, overall progress in achieving its objectives has been limited. IMF staff commends the government for a well-designed and ambitious poverty reduction strategy. IMF staff considers that the INDS benefits from better prioritization and draws lessons from the shortcomings in the implementation of the PRSP-I.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; ind; government; inds document; inds hinge; financing; inds process; inds note; inds benefit; Poverty reduction strategy; Poverty reduction; Food security
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Sierra Leone: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper-Progress Report: Joint Staff Advisory Note
International Monetary Fund
This Joint Staff Advisory Note describes the progress made on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) in Sierra Leone on the basis of the June 2008 progress report. The report analyzes key elements of the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), including: macroeconomic performance; good governance, peace, and security; pro-poor sustainable growth for food security and job creation; human resource development; and monitoring and evaluation of the PRS. The progress report correctly indicates that implementation of poverty reduction programs suffered setbacks owing to weak revenue performance and delays in external budget support since late 2006.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; revenue; government; sc; policy; priority poverty-reducing program; PRS objective; poverty-reducing expenditure; monetary policy; expenditure program; crowding out poverty; fuel price hike; Job creation; Food security; Poverty reduction strategy; Civil service reform
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Niger: Rapport des services du FMI pour les consultations de 2006 au titre de l’article IV, troisième revue de l'accord triennal au titre de la facilité pour la réduction de la pauvreté et pour la croissance, demande de dérogation à des critères de réalisation, et demande de modification de ces critères
International Monetary Fund
Depuis plusieurs années, le FMI publie un nombre croissant de rapports et autres documents couvrant l'évolution et les tendances économiques et financières dans les pays membres. Chaque rapport, rédigé par une équipe des services du FMI à la suite d'entretiens avec des représentants des autorités, est publié avec l'accord du pays concerné.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; staff appraisal; food security program; PRGF loan; authority; PRGF-supported program
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Niger: Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation and Third Review Under the Three- Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Request for Waiver and Modifications of Performance Criteria
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses key findings of the 2006 Article IV Consultation and Third Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility for Niger. Macroeconomic performance and policy implementation have been broadly satisfactory. After a drought in 2004, a bumper harvest in late 2005 and good rains in 2006 have helped economic recovery, improved food security, and eased inflation. The fiscal deficit in 2006 is expected to be narrower than programmed, reflecting mainly lower spending on investment and food security.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; staff appraisal; food security program; PRGF loan; authority; PRGF-supported program; revenue performance; revenue collection; Food security; Total expenditures; West Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Niger: Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria
International Monetary Fund
This study focused on the macroeconomic framework, food security needs, implementation of priority investment projects, and domestic petroleum pricing policy. The new fiscal program contains a number of new measures, and it is a precise policy for domestic petroleum pricing. The execution of the revenue mobilization strategy is needed to increase Niger’s low revenue-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio and to meet the expenditure needs associated with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). IMF staff encourages the authorities to activate the pace of structural reforms.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; PRGF; government; PRGF arrangement; poverty reduction program; government plan; PRGF loan; authorities' priority; Food security; Poverty reduction strategy; Poverty reduction; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Niger: First Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Augmentation of Access—Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Niger
International Monetary Fund
Niger’s First Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Augmentation of Access are discussed. The sharp rise in food prices pushed up inflation in 2005, while the food shortage affected one-fourth of the population, resulting in malnutrition and the spread of diseases, especially among children. Increased drought-related imports and a significant deterioration in the terms of trade, mainly because of higher oil prices, have weakened Niger’s external position.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; PRGF arrangement; financing; PRGF loan; government; economy; government finances; IMF support; customs administration reform; Arrears; Poverty reduction strategy; Capital spending; Total expenditures; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Sierra Leone: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper-Joint Staff Advisory Note
International Monetary Fund
This Joint Staff Advisory Note reviews the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) for Sierra Leone. The Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) provides an adequate framework for reducing poverty in Sierra Leone. The PRSP is the result of an extensive participatory process. The foundation of the PRSP is a series of extensive consultations conducted throughout the country. The IMF staff believes that statistical capacity-building, with donor support, will be essential for monitoring progress in the implementation of the PRSP in Sierra Leone.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; PRSP; government; PRS; poverty diagnosis; participatory poverty assessment; PRSP alignment; government program; implementation of the PRSP; PRSP implementation; PRSP program; Poverty reduction strategy; Poverty reduction; Food security; Health care