Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (157)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (15)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (1)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (8)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (7)
  • Agriculture: General (20)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (4)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (47)
  • Commodity Markets (50)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (24)
  • Energy: General (9)
  • Energy: Government Policy (5)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (2)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (13)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (13)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (3)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: General (1)
  • Resource Booms (2)
  • Sustainable Development (1)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (30)
  • Accounting (4)
  • Auditing (10)
  • Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility (1)
  • IT Management (1)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (71)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (5)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (12)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (2)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (34)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (6)
  • Environment and Growth (2)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (2)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (8)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (1)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (4)
• Open Section Economic Systems (10)
  • Political Economy (9)
• Open Section Financial Economics (513)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (6)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (313)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (6)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (8)
  • Financial Crises (60)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (53)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (90)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (33)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (149)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (87)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (17)
  • International Financial Markets (41)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (4)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (65)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (22)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (43)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (1)
  • Education: General (16)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (8)
  • Health Behavior (15)
  • Health: General (14)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (5)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Financial Economics (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (192)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (4)
  • Electric Utilities (1)
  • Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (5)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (3)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (13)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (16)
  • Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment (1)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (22)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (1)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (8)
• Open Section International Economics (481)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (85)
  • Economic Integration (8)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (43)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (10)
  • Foreign Aid (4)
  • Foreign Exchange (203)
  • Globalization: General (3)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (35)
  • International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions (6)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (2)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (77)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (122)
  • International Migration (18)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (11)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (6)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (3)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (2)
  • Remittances (17)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (40)
  • Trade: General (88)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (226)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (38)
  • Demographic Economics: General (19)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (2)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (6)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (27)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (10)
  • Labor Contracts (1)
  • Labor Demand (3)
  • Labor Economics Policies (13)
  • Labor Economics: General (56)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (2)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (1)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (1)
  • Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General (4)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (25)
  • Particular Labor Markets: General (2)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (6)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (2)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (22)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (3)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (29)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (3)
• Open Section Law and Economics (47)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (1)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (28)
  • Labor Law (1)
  • Law and Economics: General (including Data Sources and Description) (2)
  • Tax Law (7)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (720)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (69)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (21)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (74)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (3)
  • Demand for Money (4)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (43)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (48)
  • Fiscal Policy (151)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (5)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (16)
  • General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (2)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (18)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (85)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (43)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (3)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (53)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (56)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (4)
  • Monetary Policy (179)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (88)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (135)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (4)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (14)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (245)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (20)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (104)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (3)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (5)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (2)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (41)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (2)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (2)
  • Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (3)
  • Estimation (5)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (18)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (16)
  • Neural Networks and Related Topics (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (13)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (7)
• Open Section Microeconomics (86)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (5)
  • Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (5)
  • Expectations; Speculations (3)
  • Externalities (11)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (43)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (24)
• Open Section Public Economics (441)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (41)
  • Crisis Management (6)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (158)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (4)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (20)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (3)
  • Governmental Property (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (14)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (99)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (2)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (4)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (146)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (21)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Other (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (3)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (41)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (87)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (31)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (9)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (8)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (8)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (104)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (4)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (122)
  • General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data) (1)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (61)
  • Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (3)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (5)