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Europe > Norway

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 11 items for :

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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Finland: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note on Crisis Management and Resolution
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
This technical note focuses on Crisis Management and Resolution for the Finland Financial Sector Assessment Program. These recent developments reinforce the need for full operational readiness in the Finnish authorities’ crisis management arrangements. The authorities have made progress in developing crisis management capabilities and procedures, as well as gathering practical experience from recent events. Enhancing crisis management capacity within and between authorities is essential to ensure effective implementation in a coordinated manner of agreed crisis management plans, including for bank resolution. The authorities should increase the centralization of the coordination of the authorities’ respective preparation for, as well as management of, future crises in the Crisis Management Cooperation Group. On deposit guarantee arrangements, the Finnish Financial Stability Authority Deposit Guarantee Fund should ensure that it has sufficient funds under its direct control to ensure its financial autonomy, including through strengthened backstop funding arrangements.
Keywords:
implementing Resolution tool; crisis simulation exercise; EU bank recovery; resolution planning; C. authority crisis management capability; Crisis management; Bank resolution framework; Bank resolution; Crisis resolution; Baltics; Global
Cover Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Europe
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Europe
Whatever It Takes: Europe’s Response to COVID-19
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused dramatic loss of human life and major damage to the European economy, but thanks to an exceptionally strong policy response, potentially devastating outcomes have been avoided.

Keywords:
lockdowns; pandemic; corporate liquidity; recovery; reopening; economic outlook; forecasting; REO; policy support; infection curve; job retention program; Europe transform; financial market disruption; pandemic economy; solvency risks in Europe; time trend; reopening indices; infection incidence; reinfection risk; infection rate; credit access; containment policy; COVID-19; Liquidity; Solvency; Infrastructure; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Norway: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note-Financial Safety Nets
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Norway has made substantial progress in strengthening its framework for financial crisis management and bank safety nets since the 2015 FSAP. The Norwegian authorities have implemented the EU framework. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) has been transposed into the Norwegian legal framework mainly by amendments to the Financial Institutions and Financial Groups Act and accompanying regulations. Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, FSA) has been designated as Norway’s resolution authority. Resolution financing options were broadened by establishing a resolution fund. While the Deposit Guarantee Scheme Directive (DGSD) has yet to be brought into the European Economic Area (EEA) agreement, Norway has, in fact, already transposed it into the Norwegian law. This provides the Norwegian authorities with a broadened and detailed regulatory framework for dealing with weak banks.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government stabilization tool; financial crisis; FSA decision; FSA resolution function; FSA valuation; FSA's resolution; government backstop; government employee protection; government funding; government indemnity; government support; resolution framework; resolution authority; resolution fund; resolution authorities; Financial stability assessment; Bank resolution framework; Bank resolution; Crisis management; Crisis resolution; Global; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Finland: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
This Selected Issues paper summarizes Nordea’s operations and business model; the macroeconomic and prudential implications of the move; and policy responses taken so far. The IMF staff’s assessment is that banking supervision in the euro area has improved significantly following the creation of the Single Supervisory Mechanism, which should mitigate potential risks from Nordea’s move; meanwhile, the Nordic authorities have done much, in conjunction with the European Central Bank, to ensure that potential gaps and fragmentation across national jurisdictions are avoided. The resolution framework is designed to prevent taxpayers having to bail out banks, but is new, and work on building the crisis preparedness of euro area banks is still under way. The banking union is not yet complete, details of the backstop for the Single Resolution Fund need to be finalized and a common euro area deposit insurance should be made fully operational. At the same time, Nordea is also operating in non-euro area member states—maintaining cooperation between euro area and noneuro area institutions remains important.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; bank; Finland; O-SII buffer; capital requirement; banking group Nordea; Denmark A/S; Nordea's liquidity ratios; banking union; Nordea's depositor; Nordea's operation; Bank resolution framework; Systemic risk; Liquidity requirements; Deposit insurance; Bank resolution; Global; Baltics
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Norway: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note-Crisis Management, Bank Resolution, and Financial Sector Safety Nets
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
This Technical Note reviews crisis management, bank resolution, and financial sector safety nets in Norway. Arrangements for crisis management, bank and group resolution, and the financial sector safety nets are well developed and tested in Norway. Roles, responsibilities, accountabilities, and information-sharing arrangements among the relevant bodies are generally well defined and functioning. The current legal framework provides substantial powers and flexibility to deal with failing or failed banks but needs to be strengthened in several respects. The Financial Supervisory Authority has begun to implement a recovery plan requirement for the largest banks. The authorities also make good use of simulation exercises to enhance crisis preparedness.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; MREL requirements; articles of association; banks assets; concern resolution; guarantee funds; problem bank; solvency support; lead resolution authority; MREL requirement; size bank; FSA responsibility; FSA comment; banking group; saving bank; Bank resolution framework; Financial stability assessment; Bank resolution; Financial sector stability; Global
Cover Recurring Issues from a Decade of Evaluation
Recurring Issues from a Decade of Evaluation
Lessons for the IMF
International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office

Abstract

This report seeks to help the IMF enhance its effectiveness by identifying major recurring issues from the IEO’s first 20 evaluations and assessing where they stand. The IMF’s core areas of responsibility are surveillance, lending, and capacity development. The aim of this report is to strengthen the follow-up process by focusing on key issues that recurred in IEO evaluations, rather than on specific recommendations on their implementation. The IEO believes that a framework of reviewing and monitoring recurring issues would be useful in establishing incentives for progress, strengthening the Board’s oversight, and providing learning opportunities for the IMF.

Keywords:
IEOR; IEO; evaluation; IEO recommendation; IEO evaluation; IEO report; IMF staff judge; evaluation team; Financial sector; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Trade policy; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Global; Internal audit; Corporate governance; Crisis management
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Nordic Regional Report: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
This Selected Issues paper elaborates findings and discussions of 2013 Cluster Consultation Nordic Regional report. The countries have close economic and financial ties and face some common challenges and shared risks, such as large banking sectors and high household debt. The economic performance of the four continental Nordic economies (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden—Nordic-4) ranks among the advanced economic development circle. It is analyzed that the large Nordic banking systems support relatively high levels of private sector debt. House price developments in the Nordic-4 pose a risk to broader macroeconomic stability in the context of strained household balance sheets.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; fund staff calculation; banking system; house price; bank assets; valuation gap; parent bank; asset price approach; bank capital buffer; banking sector; bank lending; fiscal policy; Housing prices; Commercial banks; Covered bonds; Housing; Disposable income; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
European Union: Publication of Financial Sector Assessment Program Documentation—Technical Note on European Securities and Markets Authority
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
This article reviews the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) of the European Union. ESMA performed a role in the regulation and supervision of the securities market. ESMA was created to supervise the financial system to enhance financial markets. In crisis management, ESMA focused on coordination, and identified and monitored risks. It also played an important role in the single rule book credit rating agency supervision. The assessment of the ESMA in the European Union is a next level in economic development.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; ESMA staff; ESMA regulation; ESMA official; ESMA chair; governance structure; simulation exercise; Securities markets; Financial sector stability; Budget planning and preparation; Crisis management; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
The Use of Blanket Guarantees in Banking Crises
Mr. Luc Laeven
and
Mr. Fabian Valencia
In episodes of significant banking distress or perceived systemic risk to the financial system, policymakers have often opted for issuing blanket guarantees on bank liabilities to stop or avoid widespread bank runs. In theory, blanket guarantees can prevent bank runs if they are credible. However, guarantee could add substantial fiscal costs to bank restructuring programs and may increase moral hazard going forward. Using a sample of 42 episodes of banking crises, this paper finds that blanket guarantees are successful in reducing liquidity pressures on banks arising from deposit withdrawals. However, banks' foreign liabilities appear virtually irresponsive to blanket guarantees. Furthermore, guarantees tend to be fiscally costly, though this positive association arises in large part because guarantees tend to be employed in conjunction with extensive liquidity support and when crises are severe.
Keywords:
WP; liquidity support; bank; guarantee
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Denmark: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note-Competition in the Banking Sector
International Monetary Fund
This technical note analyzes the competition in the banking sector in Denmark. It reveals that Denmark has a fairly competitive and efficient banking sector. Measured by various indicators, efficiency of banking intermediation has been improving in recent years. The banking sector has become concentrated, and profitability of banks is relatively high and growing. The Danish Bankers Association and the Danish Consumers Association, in collaboration with the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, should continue efforts to promote the transparency of pricing and quality of different products and services offered by banks.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; break; bank; banking sector; Denmark; barrier to entry; EU bank; bank client; EU country; bank concentration ratios; bank substitute; bank depositor; Commercial banks; Personal income; Competition; Deposit insurance; Foreign banks; Northern Europe; Western Europe