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Europe > Norway

You are looking at 1 - 7 of 7 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Staff Discussion Notes x
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Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Second-Generation Fiscal Rules: Balancing Simplicity, Flexibility, and Enforceability
Luc Eyraud
,
Mr. Xavier Debrun
,
Andrew Hodge
,
Victor Duarte Lledo
, and
Ms. Catherine A Pattillo
Fiscal rule frameworks have evolved significantly in response to the global financial crisis. Many countries have reformed their fiscal rules or introduced new ones with a view to enhancing the credibility of fiscal policy and providing a medium-term anchor. Enforcement and monitoring mechanisms have also been upgraded. However, these innovations have made the systems of rules more complicated to operate, while compliance has not improved. The SDN takes stock of past experiences, reviews recent reforms, and presents new research on the effectiveness of rules. It also proposes guiding principles for future reforms to strike a better balance between simplicity, flexibility, and enforceability. Read the blog
Keywords:
SDN; fiscal rule; business cycle; deficit bias; Fiscal policy; debt; fiscal rules; fiscal governance; balance rule; expenditure rule; rule effectiveness; rule adoption; Fiscal stance; Budget planning and preparation; Global; Europe
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Making the Most of Public Investment in MENA and CCA Oil-Exporting Countries
Ms. Maria A Albino
,
Ms. Svetlana Cerovic
,
Mr. Francesco Grigoli
,
Mr. Juan C Flores
,
Mr. Javier Kapsoli
,
Mr. Haonan Qu
,
Mr. Yahia Said
,
Mr. Bahrom Shukurov
,
Mr. Martin Sommer
, and
Mr. SeokHyun Yoon
Over the past decade, rising oil prices have translated into high levels of public investment in most MENA and CCA oil exporters. This has prompted questions about the efficiency of public investment in generating growth and closing infrastructure gaps, as well as concerns about fiscal vulnerabilities. When public investment is inefficient, higher levels of spending may simply lead to larger budget deficits, without sufficiency increasing the quantity or quality of public infrastructure in support of economic growth. This paper examines the efficiency of public investment in the MENA and CCA oil exporters using several techniques, including a novel application of the efficiency frontier analysis, estimates of unit investment costs, and assessments of public investment processes. The analysis confirms that these oil exporters have substantial room to improve public investment efficiency. Reforms in the public financial and investment management systems are needed to achieve this objective.
Keywords:
SDN; investment; MCDOEs; investment efficiency; efficiency; public investment
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Making the Most of Public Investment in MENA and CCA Oil-Exporting Countries
Ms. Maria A Albino
,
Ms. Svetlana Cerovic
,
Mr. Francesco Grigoli
,
Mr. Juan C Flores
,
Mr. Javier Kapsoli
,
Mr. Haonan Qu
,
Mr. Yahia Said
,
Mr. Bahrom Shukurov
,
Mr. Martin Sommer
, and
Mr. SeokHyun Yoon
Over the past decade, rising oil prices have translated into high levels of public investment in most MENA and CCA oil exporters. This has prompted questions about the efficiency of public investment in generating growth and closing infrastructure gaps, as well as concerns about fiscal vulnerabilities. When public investment is inefficient, higher levels of spending may simply lead to larger budget deficits, without sufficiency increasing the quantity or quality of public infrastructure in support of economic growth. This paper examines the efficiency of public investment in the MENA and CCA oil exporters using several techniques, including a novel application of the efficiency frontier analysis, estimates of unit investment costs, and assessments of public investment processes. The analysis confirms that these oil exporters have substantial room to improve public investment efficiency. Reforms in the public financial and investment management systems are needed to achieve this objective.
Keywords:
SDN; investment; MCDOEs; investment efficiency; efficiency; public investment; Public investment efficiency; natural resources; oil exporters; resource wealth management; management Index; investment project; unit investment cost; investment decision; diminishing returns on investment; Public investment spending; Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP); Infrastructure; Capital spending; Global
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Distribución directa de los ingresos provenientes de recursos naturales: ¿Vale la pena considerarla?
Mr. Sanjeev Gupta
,
Mr. Alex Segura-Ubiergo
, and
Enrique Flores
Algunos académicos han sostenido que la distribución directa a la población de ingresos públicos provenientes de recursos naturales ayudaría a los países ricos en recursos naturales a escapar de la “maldición de los recursos naturales”. Este documento analiza si esta propuesta constituye una alternativa política viable para países ricos en recursos naturales. La primera prioridad para los responsables de la formulación de políticas en los países ricos en materias primas consiste en establecer los objetivos de política fiscal para promover la estabilidad macroeconómica y el desarrollo de las economías. En este sentido, el establecimiento de un marco fiscal adecuado que aporte información para tomar decisiones sobre cuánto ahorrar y cuánto invertir, cómo atenuar la volatilidad de los ingresos públicos, y cómo abordar los problemas relacionados con el agotamiento de los recursos naturales debe preceder cualquier análisis sobre distribución directa de recursos a la población.
Keywords:
SDN; resource revenue; natural resource; governments Bloated; country authorities; resource curse; resource wealth
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Direct Distribution of Resource Revenues: Worth Considering?
Mr. Sanjeev Gupta
,
Mr. Alex Segura-Ubiergo
, and
Enrique Flores
Some scholars have argued that direct distribution of natural resource revenues to the population would help resource-rich countries escape the “resource curse.” This discussion note analyzes whether this proposal is a viable policy alternative for resource-rich countries. The first priority for policymakers is to establish fiscal policy objectives to support macroeconomic stability and development objectives. In this regard, the establishment of an adequate fiscal framework that informs decisions on how much to save and invest, or how to smooth out revenue volatility, and deal with exhaustibility issues should precede any discussion of direct distribution of resource wealth to the population.
Keywords:
SDN; resource revenue; natural resource; governments Bloated; country authorities; resource curse; resource wealth; natural resources; resource wealth management; direct redistribution; fiscal policy; cash transfers; resource exhaustibility; revenues DDMs; Income; Currencies; Middle East; North Africa; East Africa
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Marcos fiscales para los países ricos en recursos naturales
Mr. Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro
,
Mr. Mauricio Villafuerte
,
Mr. Thomas Baunsgaard
, and
Christine J. Richmond
En la serie de Documentos de Análisis del Personal Técnico del FMI se presentan los últimos análisis e investigaciones sobre políticas elaborados por miembros del personal técnico del FMI, que se publican para recibir comentarios y fomentar el debate. Estos documentos generalmente son breves y están escritos en un lenguaje no técnico, ya que se dirigen a un público amplio interesado en temas de política económica. Esta serie solo se publica en la página web y reemplazó en enero de 2011 a la serie de Notas de Opinión del Personal Técnico del FMI.
Keywords:
SDN; resource; resource revenue; revenue; balance
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
Fiscal Frameworks for Resource Rich Developing Countries
Mr. Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro
,
Mr. Mauricio Villafuerte
,
Mr. Thomas Baunsgaard
, and
Christine J. Richmond
Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.
Keywords:
SDN; resource; resource revenue; revenue; balance; Natural resources; permanent income hypothesis; public financial management; fiscal framework; fiscal rules; macro-fiscal management; revenue dependency; reserves estimate; resource wealth; fiscal policy framework; natural-resources asset; growth cap; revenue volatility; growth-enhancing expenditure; Fiscal governance; Fiscal stance; Fiscal sustainability; Global